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ByLouiseUnit6SportsAndHealth 1.Doyoulikesports?Whyorwhynot?
2.Whatsportsdoyouprefer?Why?
3.Doyouagreethatsportsaregoodforpeople’shealth?
4.Whatarethesesportsonthepicturesbelow?
Pre-readingDiscussionGymnasticsSurfingMarathonraceEquestrianbackstrokebutterflyswimmingbreaststrokefreestyleswimmingBungeJumpingDivingScubaDivingFencingHockeyCanoeWrestingTaekwondoKarateKongfuWealsocallthemmartialarts.JudoDoyouknowParkour?ExtremeSportsNeverGiveUpDoyouenjoywatchingfigureskating?Doyouknowanyfamousfigureskaters?Whatdoyouusuallydowhenfacingdifficulties?CultureNotes1992WinterOlympics,Albertville1988WinterOlympics,CalgaryToddEldredgeWinterOlympics,SaltLakeCityDepartmentofCollegeEnglish1992WinterOlympics,Albertville
The1992AlbertvilleOlympicGameswerethelastWinterGamestobestagedinthesameyearastheSummerGames.Only18ofthe57eventswereheldinAlbertvilleitself,whilenearbyresortshostedtherest.1988WinterOlympics,CalgaryFemaleHockey
ShortTrackSpeedSkating
Cycling
LongTrackSpeedSkating
Calgary'sdreamtohosttheOlympicsfinallycametrueonitsfourthcandidacy.Thetermofthewintergameswasextendedfrom12daysto16days,thesameasthesummergames,asfromtheCalgaryOlympics.DepartmentofCollegeEnglishToddEldredgeFullName:ToddJamesEldredgeRepresenting:UnitedStatesCoach:RichardCallaghanBorn:August28,1971Hometown:Chatham,Massachusetts(nowlivingandtraininginMichigan)Interests:Golf,sportscars,computersWinterOlympics,SaltLakeCity
SaltLakeCity,UtahhoststheWinterOlympicGamesstartingFebruary8,.Thegameslasted17daysandfeaturedmorethan180eventsin15differentsports.BeijingBestofLondonParagraph1Theytoldhimtoquit,thathewasn'tgoodenough,butfigureskaterPaulWylierefusedtolisten.WhenhesteppedofftheplaneinWashington,D.C.,followingthe1992WinterGames,andeveryoneintheterminalstartedclapping,PaulWyliealmoststoppedinhistracks.Who'sbehindme?Hewondered.Despitethesilvermedalinhispocket,hecouldn'tbelievethattheapplausewasforhim.Fromthatmomenton,Paulrecognizedthathislifewouldneverbethesame.terminaln.末端;終點(diǎn)站;終點(diǎn);終端機(jī)I'llkeepwithyoutothebusterminal.adj.末端;終點(diǎn);晚期;(每)學(xué)期Heissufferingfromterminalcancer.clapv.拍手;輕拍;鼓掌;啪地關(guān)上Theteacherclappedtoattracttheclass’sattention.Theaudienceclappedattheendoftheplay.Paragraph2ThesilvermedalheearnedinAlbertville,France,usheredthe27-year-oldfigureskaterintoanewexistence.Hewasnolongeranobodywhochokedatbigevents,likethe1988CalgaryOlympics,wherehefinishedanunimpressive10th.Nolongertherecipientofadvicefromjudgeswho,afterPaul'sperformanceinthe'91WorldChampionships,suggestedthathequit:"Makeroomfortheyoungerskaters."ushervt.引導(dǎo);引入
Mostofthecountrywillusherinafineweekend.IwillaskMarytousheryouout.Somesaythecomputerhaveusherinanewera.chokevi.窒息;阻塞;說(shuō)不出話(huà)Shelookedlikeshewasgoingtochoke.
Shefoundithardtochokedownheranger.vt.使窒息;阻塞;抑制;使說(shuō)不出話(huà)Verysmalltoyscanchokeababy.Difficultsentence1.ThesilvermedalheearnedinAlbertville,France,usheredthe27-year-oldfigureskaterintoanewexistence.(para.2)Thesecond-placemedalheearnedinAlbertville,France,gavethe27-year-oldfigureskateranewstatusandreputation.Difficultsentence2.Hewasnolongeranobodywhochokedatbigevents,likethe1988CalgaryOlympics,wherehefinishedanunimpressive10th.(para.2)Hewasnolongeralittle-knowncompetitorwhobecamenervousandcouldnotwininmajorcompetitions,likethe1988CalgaryOlympicswherehefinished10thandfewpeoplenoticedhim.1992WinterOlympics,Albertvillerecipientn.接收者;收信人Therecipientsofprizeshadtheirnamesprintedinthepaper.Thepostmanspentalmostawholedaylookingfortherecipientoftheletter.Nolongerthetargetofloadedquestionsfromreporterscoveringthe'91OlympicTrials("Whatareyoudoinghere?").NolongertheskaterincapableoffinishingaheadofU.S.NationalChampionToddEldredgeorthree-timedefendingWorldChampionKurtBrowningofCanada.Paragraph3Loadedquestion——含沙射影問(wèn)題trialn.審訊;試驗(yàn);試用;嘗試;預(yù)賽或選拔賽Hewentthroughhellduringthetrial.
Sheagreedtoemploymeforatrialperiod.Theysucceededintheexperimentonthefifteenthtrial.Difficultsentence3.Nolongerthetargetofloadedquestionsfromreporterscoveringthe'91OlympicTrials("Whatareyoudoinghere?").(para.3)(Hewas)nolongeraskedembarrassingandirritatingquestions(suchas"Whyareyouhere?")bythereportersreportingonthe1991OlympicTrials.Paragraph4NowPaulWyliewasanOlympichero.Hewasanathletewhokeptgoingwhendoubterssuggestedhequit.HewasarecentHarvardUniversitygraduatewhohadfrequentlyfantasizedaboutlifewithoutgruelinghoursontheice,butwhoperseveredanyway.Hewasayoungmanwhohaddiscoveredanddemonstratedthatgoalscanbereachednomatterhowmanyobstaclesandbotchedattemptslieintheway.fantasizev.想像;幻想Helikedtofantasizethathehadwonagoldmedal.gruelingadj.折磨人;令人精疲力竭Thepresentationoffutureplanshadbeenagruelingwork.Youreachyourgoalaftergruelinghoursofsweatandpain.perseverev.堅(jiān)持;不屈不撓Ifyouperseverewithwork,you'llsucceedintheend.HewashopelessatFrench,buthisteacherperseveredwithhim.nomatterhownomatter意為“不論”,與what,who,when,where,which,how,等疑問(wèn)詞連用,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(注意:why普通不放在nomatter后面)狀語(yǔ)從句位置可放在主句前或后。Nomatterwhatyousay,iwon’tbelieveyou.Heinsistedongivingthemoneybacknomatterwhomitbelongedto.botchv.拙笨地修補(bǔ);糟踐I'mafraidtheunexpectedaccidentmaybotchupthedinnertonight.
Don'tgivethejobtohim;he'heway妨礙;擋道Hersociallifegetinthewayofherstudy.CanIgoalongwithyou?Iwon'tgetintheway.Paragraph5"AreporterwhointerviewedmeattheClosingCeremoniestoldme,'Youcamehereanunknownandnowyougohomeahero,'"Paulsays."Ithoughtthatwasinteresting,becauseIwasinFranceandunawareofhowmyjourneywasunfoldingonU.S.television.Itwasn'tuntilIsteppedofftheplanethatIrealizedpeopleconsideredmeahero.Theywerechangedbymystory.TheywerechangedbythefactthatIwasabletopersevereandwinthesilvermedaleventhoughalmosteveryonehadcountedmeout."unawareadj.沒(méi)有發(fā)覺(jué);不知道Hewasunawarethatshewassuchagoodpianist.Iwasunawareofhisexistenceuntilnow.Youarenotunawareofhisdishonesty.beawareof知道,意識(shí)到Ifyouwereawareofallthat,youwouldchangeyourmind.unfoldv.展開(kāi);開(kāi)放;顯露Thewarseemedtounfoldintheblinkofaneye.Westoodthereandsawthedramaunfold.Theleaderbegantounfoldhisplantohisfollowers.count…outtonotincludesomebodyinanactivity不把...計(jì)算在內(nèi);排除在外Ifyou'regoingouttonightyou'llhavetocountmeout.countsb.inIhearyou'reorganizingatriptotheparknextweek?Countmein!Paragraph6&7Attimes,Paulhadalmostcountedhimselfout."Twomonthsbeforethe'92Olympics,USATodaydidasurveyofdifferentathletesandasked,'Howoftendoyoucontemplateretirement?'Thechoiceswere:'yearly,''monthly'or'weekly.'"Iwrote,'daily,'becauseitwashardtokeepgoing.ButIjustdecided,I'mgoingtopersevereandhanginthere,becauseIhaveashot."attimes有時(shí);偶然Everyonemaymakemistakesattimes.Anactivevolcanomayexplodeatanytime.USATodaycontemplatevt.注視;沉思;打算Itterrifiedmetocontemplatetheconsequenceofyouraction.HecontemplatesvisitingBeijing.DepartmentofCollegeEnglishDifficultSentences4.ButIjustdecided,I'mgoingtopersevereandhanginthere,becauseIhaveashot."(para.7)ButIjustdecidedI'dkeeppracticingandcompeting,becauseIreallyhadachancetowin.Paragraph8Thingsdefinitelychangedin1992inAlbertville."Tohavemystorybeonethatbroughttearstopeople'seyes,becauseofthewayitturnedaround----thatchangedmylifeaswell,"Paulsays."Ilookedatmyskatingcareerandsawitrewrittenandbeautiful,asopposedtoabigdisappointmentandmanyyearsstrugglingtowardsomegoalbutnotreachingit."turnaroundvt.轉(zhuǎn)身;轉(zhuǎn)變;逆轉(zhuǎn)Themarketturnedaroundverysharplyaboutaweekago.
Sheturnedaroundandgaveaprettysmiletohim.DepartmentofCollegeEnglishasopposedtoincontrastto與…相反Iamhereonbusinessasopposedtoaholiday.Johnlikesrice,asopposedtoMary,whohatesit.strugglevi.努力;奮斗;斗爭(zhēng);掙扎Hestruggledtocontrolhistemper.n.斗爭(zhēng);競(jìng)爭(zhēng);奮斗Hegaveupthestruggleindespair.Thestrugglewillnotceasetillthecountryachievesindependence.Paragraph9Withmedalinhand,Paulwassuddenlyusheredintoaworldoflucrative
endorsementsandfigure-skatingworldtours,ofexclusiveeventsandautographseekers.Everythingyoumightexpectofacelebrityhero,butnoneofwhatPaulhimselfbelievesmeritsthehonorofthattitle.lucrativeadj.(especiallyofabusiness,trade,orjob)bringinginplentyofmoney;profitable合算;贏利
Itwasnotalucrativeprofession.Torunarestaurantisalucrativebusiness.endorsementn.支持;認(rèn)可;Theyarenowseekingendorsementfortheirideas.
Wearehappytogivetheproductourfullendorsement.exclusiveadj.排外;獨(dú)占;唯一;完整;奢華Theactressgrantedthereporteranexclusiveinterview.Therealestateagenthastheexclusiverighttosellthehouse.autographn.somethingwrittenbyone’sownhand;aperson'sownsignature親筆署名;手稿,原稿,手跡,真跡I'vegotlotsoffamousfootballers'autographs.
Hesignedthisautographonthecoverofhisbook.DepartmentofCollegeEnglishDifficultSentences5.Withmedalinhand,Paulwassuddenlyusheredintoaworldoflucrativeendorsementsandfigure-skatingworldtours,ofexclusiveeventsandautographseekers.(para.9)Nowthathewasamedalwinner,Paulhadmanynewopportunitiestomakemoneyfromsigningadvertisingcontractsortravelingaroundtheworldwithskatingshows,beinginvitedtospecialeventsforfamouspeopleandsigningautographsforthefans.expectof希望,期待Wewillneverfailtoliveuptowhatourparentsexpectofus.
Yourworkdoesn'tcomeuptowhatIexpectofyou.celebrityn.afamousperson,especiallyinthebusinessofentertainment
(尤指娛樂(lè)界)名人,名流Shebecameacelebrityovernight.Acelebritymayhavetoliveinagoldfishbowl.WillsmithHarryPotterMichaelJacksonJeanRenoAlbertEinsteinGeorgeBushMr.BeanBruceLeeMarilynMonroemeritn.優(yōu)點(diǎn);功勞;價(jià)值Promotionshouldbebasedonmeritalone.Thisisaproposalofsomemerit.v.值得;應(yīng)得Hisnewachievementsmeritourattention.Hedoesn'tmerithispunishment.titlen.標(biāo)題;稱(chēng)號(hào);頭銜;權(quán)利Ifyoulose,you'regivenareallyhumiliatingtitle.Theemperorconferredatitleonthebravesoldier.Paragraph10&11"Whatmakesatrueheroisselflessservice,"hesays."Orsomeonewhoselifeandactionsinspireyoutobebetterandtobeabiggerperson.Idon'tthinkthatwhatIdidwasselflessservice.ButGodusedthestoryofmylifetoinspireothers."Heroism,Paulhasobserved,requiresdailymaintenance.Justasaskaterachievesperfectionbypracticingsmallpartsofhislargerroutinedayafterday,aheromustlookforwaystoserveonaregularbasis-notjustinacrisisormorevisiblesituation.inspirevt.鼓舞;激發(fā);產(chǎn)生;賦予...靈感We'retryingtoinspirehimwithconfidence.Whatinspiredhimtogivesuchabrilliantperformance?Iwasinspiredtoworkharderbyhisexample.DepartmentofCollegeEnglishDifficultSentencesHeroism,Paulhasobserved,requiresdailymaintenance.(para.11)Paulhasnoticedthatheroismrequiresdailyperseverance,i.e.amedalisthastopersevereintraininginordertokeepthehonor.routinen.例行公事;常規(guī);無(wú)聊Youjustneedtobreakoutofthatboringroutine.Wemustintroducesomesystemintoourofficero
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