人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 4 Natural Disasters 單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)課件

單

元

重

點(diǎn)

小

結(jié)重點(diǎn)單詞1.____________n.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)害

2.____________n.旱災(zāi);久旱

3.____________vi.&vt.(使)滑行;滑動(dòng)

4.____________n.洪水;大量vi.淹沒(méi);大量涌入

vt.使灌滿水;淹沒(méi)

5.____________n.&vt.營(yíng)救;救援6.____________vt.損害;破壞n.損壞;損失

7.____________vt.摧毀;毀滅disasterdroughtslidefloodrescuedamagedestroy8.____________vt.疏散;撤出vi.撤離

9.____________n.直升機(jī)10.____________n.死;死亡

11.____________vt.影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動(dòng)

12.____________n.避難處;居所;庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù);掩蔽

vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))

13.____________n.裂紋;裂縫vi.&vt.(使)破裂14.____________n.&vt.破壞;毀壞

15.____________

n.氣體;燃?xì)?汽油

16.____________n.百分之……

adj.&adv.每一百中evacuatehelicopterdeathaffectsheltercrackgasruinpercent17.____________n.磚;磚塊

18.____________n.金屬

19.____________n.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克vt.(使)震驚

20.____________n.電;電能

21.____________vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境;使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境;陷阱

22.____________vt.埋葬;安葬23.____________vi.&vt.呼吸

24.____________vt.&vi.復(fù)活;(使)蘇醒→____________n.振興;復(fù)蘇

brickmetalshockelectricitytrapburybreathereviverevival

25.____________n.努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力26.____________vi.&vt.統(tǒng)一;(使)成一體

27.____________n.智慧;才智28.____________n.上下文;語(yǔ)境;背景

29.____________vt.遭受;蒙受

vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦

30.____________vi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā);(巖漿、煙等)噴出

31.____________n.供應(yīng)(量);補(bǔ)給;[pl.]補(bǔ)給品vt.供應(yīng);供給

32.____________n.臺(tái)風(fēng)

effortunifywisdomcontextsuffereruptsupplytyphoon33.____________vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艱難度過(guò)

34.____________n.電力供應(yīng);能量;力量;控制力

35.____________vi.&vt.輕叩;輕敲;輕拍

n.水龍頭;輕叩;輕敲

36.____________n.管子;管道

37.____________vi.吹口哨;發(fā)出笛聲

vt.吹口哨n.哨子(聲);呼嘯聲

38.____________n.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況

39.____________adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜

40.____________n.援助;幫助;救援物資vi.&vt.幫助;援助

survivepowertappipewhistleemergencycalmaid

41.____________n.成套工具;成套設(shè)備

42.____________vt.&vi.碰撞;撞擊n.撞車(chē);碰撞

43.____________vt.&vi.打掃;清掃

44.____________n.海浪;波浪vi.&vt.揮手;招手

45.____________vi.&vt.侵襲;突擊;擊打n.罷工;罷課;襲擊

46.____________vt.&vi.遞送;傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表

47.____________n.總結(jié);概括;概要

48.____________n.影響;結(jié)果;效果

49.____________n.長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)度

kitcrashsweepwavestrikedeliversummaryeffectlength重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.____________________似乎;好像;仿佛2.____________________嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪

3.____________________震驚;吃驚

4.________________________露天;在戶外

5.________________________急救箱

6.____________________消滅;徹底消除

asif

inruins

inshock

intheopenairfirstaidkit

sweepaway重點(diǎn)句型1.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose____________weretrappedandtoburythedead.

地震后不久,部隊(duì)派出了15萬(wàn)名士兵奔赴唐山,將受困群眾從廢墟中挖出,并掩埋死者。who2.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunami____________crashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,____________morethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.

昨天40年以來(lái)最強(qiáng)地震引起了一場(chǎng)席卷亞洲海岸的海嘯,造成了印度尼西亞、印度、泰國(guó)、馬來(lái)西亞以及至少四個(gè)其他國(guó)家的6,500多人死亡。thatkilling重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅰ)完成句子1.Twothirdsofthepeople____________livedthereweredeadorinjured.

2.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors____________homeshadbeendestroyed.

who/thatwhose交際功能GivinginstructionsFirst/Firstofall,youshould...首先,你應(yīng)該……

Coveryour...護(hù)住你的……Callanemergencynumber.撥打緊急電話。Staycalm.保持鎮(zhèn)靜。Listentothenews.聽(tīng)新聞。Stayawayfrom...遠(yuǎn)離