河南省許昌市2020?2021學年高二英語下學期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題【含答案】

河南省許昌市2020-2021學年高二英語下學期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后,你將有兩分件的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出量佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒仲的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Vegetables.B.Orangejuice.C.Anemployee.2.WhatisPatwearing?A.Awhitehat.B.Awhiteshirt.C.Abrownshirt.3.Whatdidthemanborrowfromthewoman?A.HeriPhone.B.HeriPod.C.Hergymhag.4.Whowillthemancall?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Ataxi.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewaslateforschool.B.Shego<lostwhiledriving.C.Shecouldn'tfindaparkingspot.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutpuppies?A.Theyarefree.B.Theyneedshots.C.Theyeatvegetables.7.Whatdoestheboyoffertodo?A.Buildahouseforthepuppy.B.Takegoodcareofthepuppy.C.Givethepuppysomehisfood聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.8.Whydoesthemanwantthedooroiled?A.It'sveryold.B.It'shardtoopen.C.kmakestoomuchnoise9.Whendoesthewomanusuallycomehome?A.Lateatnight.B.Inthemiddleoftheday.C.Earlyinthemorning.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanexpectfortheyear?A.It'llbefun.b.It'llbedifficultC.It'llbeeasy.11.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.MajorinEnglish.B.Volunteeratthezoo.C.Attendmedicalschool.12.Howoftenwillthewomanbevolunteering?A.Everyday.B.Everyweekend.C.Threedaysaweek.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題13Whodidthewomanjustmed?A.Apsychologist.B.Herdoctor.C.Oneofherfriends.14Whatmightbethecauseofthewoman'ssleepingproblems?A.Anxiety.B.Toomuchwork.C.Hepillsshetakes.15Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Exercisingoutdoors.B.Talkingmoreoftentoothers.C.Notusingthecomputerforawhile.16.Whendoesthemanusuallyfallasleep?A.At8；00p.m.B.At9：00p.m.C.Atl0：00p.m.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。DWhendidthestormstart?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Lastnight.18.Whohasbeenrescuedbyboat?A.Peoplelivinginlowareas,B.Peoplelivingnearthehills.C.Peoplelivingneartheocean.19.HowmanypeoplearewithoutA.Thousands.B.HundredsC.Several.20.WhatdoestheWeatherServicesuggestpeopledo?A.Notleavetheirhomes.B.Turnofftheirelectricity.C.Drivecarefullythroughwater.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFourremarkableinventionsFormorethanhalfacentury,theConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)hasbeentheplaceforcompaniesandinventorstodisplaytheirnewestandcoolestgadgets.Hereareourpicksforsomeofthemostinterestingandcreativeinventions.TheSweetLittleRollingRobotSamsunghasreleasedBallie,atennis-sizedrobotthatcanfollowyouaroundthehouse,answeryourquestions,andentertainyourpets.Sinceit'sequippedwithacamera,itcankeepaneyeonyourhomewhileyou'reaway.It'slikeasmartassistantthatgoeswhereveryoudo,rollingintoyourbedroomtoringyourwake-upalarm,rollingtothekitchentoturnonthetoasterandgivingyoutheweatherreportasyoubrushyourteeth.TheInsolestoPickUpYourPactAnyrunnerknowstherightshoesarekeytoyourspeed.ButNurvvinsolespromisemorethanmerecushioning.Theinsolestransmitdatatoacoachingapp,whichoffersinformationonyourtechniqueandperformance.Itmeasuresyourfootstrikeandassessesyourinjuryrisk.Theappthengeneratespersonalizedworkoutstosettargetsandhelpyoubeatyourbestspeeds.Halfmarathon,hereyoucome!TheNo-Studio-NeededYogaClassCan'tkeepupyourcommitmenttoayogastudiomembership?TheYoganotchpersonalyogaassistantletsyoudropintoavirtualclassanytimeyouwant.Followalongwithasetserieswhile3-Dsensorstellyouwhetheryouneedtostraightenyourlegsabitmore.Theideaitthatitimprovesyourformwhilereducingtheriskofinjury.TheDau-EnhancedGrillWhileworkingbysight,smellandfeel,achefmayappreciateWeber'snewSmartGrillingHub.Itcanmonitoryourporkandturkeywhileanappgivesadviceaboutcookingtechniqueandsafetemperatures.1.WhatcantheSweetLittleRollingRobotdo?A.Feedyourpets. B.Haytenniswithyou.C.Takeyouwhereveryouwant. D.Assistyoutodoyourhousework.2.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforarunner?A.Ballie. B.Nurvv. C.Yoganotch. D.SmartGrillingHub.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheWeber’sinvention?A.Itusesvirtualreality. B.Itisconvenientforcooking.C.Itmakesmealsforyouautomatically. D.Ithelpsyoudowellinyouryogaexercises.1.D2.B3.B【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個最有趣和最有創(chuàng)意的發(fā)明的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“It'slikeasmartassistantthatgoeswhereveryoudo,rollingintoyourbedroomtoringyourwake-upalarm,rollingtothekitchentoturnonthetoasterandgivingyoutheweatherreportasyoubrushyourteeth.(它就像一個智能助手，無論你去哪里，它都會滾進你的臥室，敲響你的鬧鐘，滾到廚房打開烤面包機，在你刷牙的時候為你播報天氣預(yù)報)”可知，SweetLittleRollingRobot可以幫助你做家務(wù)。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheInsolestoPickUpYourPact部分中“Anyrunnerknowstherightshoesarekeytoyourspeed.ButNurvvinsolespromisemorethanmerecushioning.Theinsolestransmitdatatoacoachingapp,whichoffersinformationonyourtechniqueandperformance.Itmeasuresyourfootstrikeandassessesyourinjuryrisk.Theappthengeneratespersonalizedworkoutstosettargetsandhelpyoubeatyourbestspeeds.(任何跑步者都知道正確的鞋子是你速度的關(guān)鍵。但Nurvv鞋墊承諾的不僅僅是緩沖。這款鞋墊可以將數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)揭粋€教練應(yīng)用程序，后者會提供有關(guān)你的技術(shù)和表現(xiàn)的信息。它會測量你的腳傷并評估你受傷的風險。然后，這款應(yīng)用會生成個性化的鍛煉計劃，設(shè)定目標，幫助你打破最佳速度)”可知，Nurvv適合跑步者。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whileworkingbysight,smellandfeel,achefmayappreciateWeber'snewSmartGrillingHub.Itcanmonitoryourporkandturkeywhileanappgivesadviceaboutcookingtechniqueandsafetemperatures.(通過視覺、嗅覺和觸覺工作時，廚師可能會欣賞Weber的新智能燒烤架。它可以監(jiān)控你的豬肉和火雞，同時一款應(yīng)用程序會提供烹飪技巧和安全溫度方面的建議)”可知，Weber的發(fā)明做飯很方便。故選B。BTwoyoungbrothersfromMalden.MassachusettswereinthespotlightThursdayafterbeingnamed“heroes"byanationalorganizationthatrecognizesyoungpeopledoinggreatthings.FortheBennettbrothers,thegoaloftheirworkisnothinglessthanhelpingresearchersfindacureforcancer.Andtheirinspirationcamefromafriend.Thirteen-year-oldHanyBennettandhisnine-year-oldbrotherHeathruntheirbusinessoutoftheirfamilykitchen."We'remakinglipbalm（潤唇膏），"Harrysays.Theygottheideatwoyearsagowhentheirfriend,Timmy,wasdiagnosed（診斷）withcancer.brotherswantedtodosomething.Welearnedthatcancerpatients（lipsandskincangetreallydrybecauseofchemotherapy（化療），Hanysays.Alightbulbwentoffinbothoftheiryoungheads,and"BennettBrothersBalmwasborn."Wemakelipbalm,whichiskindoflikeourmainproduct/saysHeath.Theyalsomakeandselldifferentbodybalms,allnatural,allhandmade,whiletheprofitsbenefitcancerresearch."We'veraisedS15,000/Heathsays.Andwiththegreatoptimismofchildren,theydon'tjustwanttohelp；theywonttowin.Wewanttofindacure.Wewanttohelpdoctorsfindacure,Harryexplains,ThebrothersarealsoGeldingateamfortheLighttheNightWalk,tofightcancer.something...sgreattoraisemoneyandhelppeoplewhohavecancer,"saysHeath.Theirparentsplayabigroleaswell,butit'stheboyswhoprovidethemostenthusiasmwithamessagewecanalllearnfrom."Ifyouwanttodosomething...doit,"Harrysays."Ijustfeelverygladthatwe'rehelping.Itfeelsverygood”，addsHeath.HarnandHeathjustreceivedtheS10,000GloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.Hwyintendtosavesomeofilforcollege,investsomeofitintheirbusinessandgivetheresttocharity.AndtheirfriendTimmy?"He'sdoinggreat.He'sallbetter,Harrysays.4.WhatencouragedtheBennettbrotherstomakelipbalmatfirst?A.Helpingafriendwithcancer. B.Findingacureforcancer.C.Raisingpublicawarenessofcancer. D.Collectingmoneyforcancerpatients.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.Thetwobrothersfinishedtheirfirstproduct.B.Thetwobrotherscameupwithanidea.C.Thetwobrothersstruggledforastress-freelife.D.Thetwobrothersfoundaneffectivewaytostudy.6.WhatdotheBennettbrothersthinkoftheirwork?A.Itisquitecompetitive. B.Itiswellworthwhile.C.Itfailstosatisfytheirparents. D.lthelpsthemmakeabigprofit.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththetwobrothers'story?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Youngkidscanmakeabigdifference.D.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.4.A5.B6.B7.C【分析】本篇是記敘文。文章講述兄弟倆研制潤唇膏，幫助患癌癥的朋友，后來又做慈善，從而獲得英雄稱號的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Theygottheideatwoyearsagowhentheirfriend,Timmy,wasdiagnosed（診斷）withcancer.brotherswantedtodosomething.”可知，他們是在看望患有癌癥的朋友Timmy時，產(chǎn)生了為他做點什么的想法。故選A項?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容和畫線句后"BennettBrothersBalmwasborn.”（班納特兄弟潤唇膏誕生了）可知，畫線句的意思是“他們產(chǎn)生了新的想法”。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Ijustfeelverygladthatwe'rehelping.Itfeelsverygood.”可知，兄弟倆對自己所做的事情感到自豪，認為它是十分值得的。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述兄弟倆研制潤唇膏，幫助患癌癥的朋友，后來又做慈善，從而獲得英雄稱號的故事，可以看出盡管他們年幼，但胸懷大志，有所作為，作者想要告訴我們的就是這一點，A.Greatmindsthinkalike.（英雄所見略同）；B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.（人多智廣）；C.Youngkidscanmakeabigdifference.（孩子也可以有所作為）；D.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.（千里之行始于足下），故選C項。CItaly'sfashioncapitalisgray—notonlybecauseoftheblocksofstonebuildings，butalsoduetoitsoften-graysky,whichtrapspollution.ButMilannowwantstochangeit.Thecityhasanambitiousplantoplant3millionnewtreesby2030-amovethatexpertssaycouldofferrelieffromthecity'shotweather.Someprojectshavealreadycontributedtoenvironmentalimprovements.ArchitectStefanoBoeri’sVerticalForestresidential(居民的)tower,completedin2014,aimstoimprovenotonlyairqualitybutthequalityoflifeforMilanresidents.BoericreatedasmallislandofgreeneryintheheartofMilan,fillingeverybalconywithplantsthatabsorbcarbondioxide.“Ithinkforestationisoneofthebestchancesthatwehavetoday.Itisoneofthemosteffectivewayswehavetofightclimatechange,becauseeveryonecanplanttrees,Boerisaid.DamianoDiSimine,amemberoftheenvironmentalgroupLegambiente,saidthegreenMilanprojectwilllowertemperaturesinacitywherethenighttimetemperaturecanbe6degreesCelsiushigherthaninthesurroundingarea.CityshowthatMilanexperiences35hotnightsayear.BecausethecityliesclosetotheAlps,Milingetsverylittlewindtolowerthecity'stemperatures."Plantingtreeswillhelpthis,"Disaid.TheVerticalForesthasattractedmorethan20speciesofbirds.Andtheshadeprovidedbythe800treesand15,000plantsmeansthatresidentsrarelyhavetoputonairconditioning,eveninhotsummers.TheVerticalForest'stotalgreenery-canabsorb30metrictonsofcarbondioxideeveryyear.Thepresenceofgreentreeshasaveryimportanteffectonpeople'shealthandpsychologicalstate,ashasalreadybeenproved.8.WhatchangedoesMilanplantomake?A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Creatinganewfashionstyle.C.Pullingdownmoregraystonebuildings.D.Doingmoresurveystostudyglobalwanning.9.What'sBoeri'sopiniononthecity'splan?A.Itcostsalot.B.Itisunpractical.C.Itfailstoattractpeople'sattention.D.Itishelpfultofightagainstclimatechange.10.WhatisDiSimine'sattitudetowardthecity'splan?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Disappointed. D.Unconcerned.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Specificsofthecity'splan.B.Challengesfacedbythecity.C.TheaimoftheVerticalForestproject.D.ThepositiveeffectoftheVerticalForestproject.8.A9.D10.B11.D【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述意大利的時尚之都米蘭計劃要在2030年之前種植300萬棵新樹，不僅能夠改善米蘭的氣候，而且改變米蘭以前的灰色的城市構(gòu)造?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“ButMilannowwantstochangeit(但現(xiàn)在米蘭想要改變這一現(xiàn)狀。)和第二段的第一句“Thecityhasanambitiousplantoplant3millionnewtreesby2030(該市有一個雄心勃勃的計劃，要在2030年之前種植300萬棵新樹。)可知，米蘭計劃種更多的樹，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“‘Ithinkforestationisoneofthebestchancesthatwehavetoday.Itisoneofthemosteffectivewayswehavetofightclimatechange,becauseeveryonecanplanttrees,’Boerisaid.(“我認為植樹造林是我們現(xiàn)在最好的機會之一。這是我們對抗氣候變化最有效的方法之一，因為每個人都可以種樹，”博埃里說。)可知，博埃里認為種樹有助于對抗氣候變化，故選D。

【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“DamianoDiSimine,amemberoftheenvironmentalgroupLegambiente,saidthegreenMilanprojectwilllowertemperaturesinacitywherethenighttimetemperaturecanbe6degreesCelsiushigherthaninthesurroundingarea.(環(huán)保組織成員DiSimine說，綠色米蘭項目將降低這個夜間氣溫比周圍地區(qū)高6攝氏度的城市的氣溫)”和“"Plantingtreeswillhelpthis,"Disaid.(“植樹會有幫助的，”迪說。)”可推斷，DiSimine對這個城市計劃是支持的。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“HieVerticalForesthasattractedmorethan20speciesofbirds.Andtheshadeprovidedbythe800treesand15,000plantsmeansthatresidentsrarelyhavetoputonairconditioning,eveninhotsummers.TheVerticalForest'stotalgreenery-canabsorb30metrictonsofcarbondioxideeveryyear.Thepresenceofgreentreeshasaveryimportanteffectonpeople'shealthandpsychologicalstate,ashasalreadybeenproved(垂直森林計劃已經(jīng)吸引了20多種鳥類。而800棵樹和15000株植物提供的樹蔭意味著居民很少需要安裝空調(diào)，即使是在炎熱的夏天。垂直森林的總綠色植物——每年能吸收30公噸的二氧化碳。綠樹的存在對人們的健康和心理狀態(tài)有非常重要的影響)”可推斷，本段主要講述垂直森林項目的積極影響。故選D。DInrecentyearspeoplehavebeenfocusingonthequalityoffoodthatchildrenarefedinschools.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObamaworkedhardtomakeschoolluncheshealthier,resultinginnewmenusthatfeaturedlessfatandsalt,morefruitsandvegetables.Buthigh-qualitynutrientscountforlittlewhenthereisnotimetoeatthem.AmyEttingerreports,"Thereisnonationalstandardonhowmuchtimekidsgettoeatthatmeal."Andwithschoolsbeingoccupiedwithtestscores,teachersareusingeveryavailableminuteforlessontime,whichoftenleaveskidswithoutenougheatingtime.Thisisaproblembecausethelengthoftheschoollunchperiodisakeyfactor(因素)inhowmuchnutritionchildrenactuallygel.Researchhasfoundthathavinglessthan20minutesforlunchresultsinchildrenconsumingmuchlessoftheirlunchthanthosewithmorethan20minutes.Thisisreallyterrible.Formanylow-incomekids,thatcafeterialunchcanrepresenthalftheirdailyenergyintake.There'salsoanotherterriblemessagethatit'sacceptabletowolfdownfoodasfastaspossiblebeforerushingofftoyournextclass.Cafeteriatimeshouldbeachancetointeractwithfriends,tolearnimportantsocialskills,toobserveandsharevarietiesoffood.Itshouldbeabreakinday,achancetorelaxbeforeheadingintotheafternoon.AsEttingerexplainssomeparentsarehopingtheNationalParentTeacherAssociationwilladdressthisissue.This,inturn,wouldhelpparentspushtheirkids'schoolsforbetterlunchtimestandards.Meanwhile,ifyouhaveakidinthissituation,youcanhelpbypackingahealthylunchtorethemthecafeterialineup.Makethefoodseasytoeat,providenon-messysnacksthatcanbeeateninclass,putgreateffortintoservingaheartybreakfast,andsitdownasafamilyfordinnerwheneverpossible.12.WhatdidMichelleObamamakeeffortstoimprove?A.Thequalityofschoollunches. B.Theperformanceofschoolkids.C.Theschoollunchtimekidshave. D.Theeatinghabitsofschoolkids.13.WhathappenstochildreninAmericanschools?A.Theyareoccupiedwithmanytests. B.Theyfailtogetalongwitheachother.C.Theyconsumemoremeatthanbefore. D.Theyhavelesslunchtimethanbefore.14.Howarelow-incomekidsinfluencedbytheproblematschool?A.Theycan'tgotoclassesontime.B.Theycan'thaveenoughenergy.C.Theycan'tsharedifferentkindsoffood.D.Theycan'tholdapositiveattitudetowardlife.15Whatcanparentsdotosolvetheproblem?A.Prepareabetterlunchfortheirkids.B.Stoptheirkidsgoingtothecafeteria.C.Forceschoolstomakeadjustmentstolunch.D.Guidetheirkidsonhowtopacktheirownlunch.12.A13.D14.B15.A【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要說明了美國的孩子們由于忙于學習沒有足夠時間吃午飯，尤其是低收入的孩子無法吸取足夠的營養(yǎng)。文章號召家長給孩子們準備好有營養(yǎng)、容易打開食用的健康午餐?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Inrecentyears,peoplehavebeenfocusingonthequalityoffoodthatchildrenarefedinschools.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObamaworkedhardtomakeschoolluncheshealthier,resultinginnewmenusthatfeaturedlessfatandsalt,morefruitsandvegetables.(近年來，人們一直關(guān)注在學校里孩子吃的食物的質(zhì)量。前第一夫人米歇爾·奧巴馬努力讓學校的午餐更健康，結(jié)果新菜單有更少的脂肪和鹽，更多的水果和蔬菜)”可知，米歇爾·奧巴馬努力改善學校午餐的質(zhì)量。故選A項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Andwithschoolsbeingoccupiedwithtestscores,teachersareusingeveryavailableminuteforlessontime,whichoftenleaveskidswithoutenougheatingtime.(由于學校忙于成績，老師們會用每一分鐘來上課，這通常會讓孩子們沒有足夠的吃飯時間)”可知，在美國各地的學校里，午餐時間不足是一個嚴重的問題。由此可知，美國學校里的孩子們比以前有缺少吃午飯的時間。故選D項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Researchhasfoundthathavinglessthan20minutesforlunchresultsinchildrenconsumingmuchlessoftheirlunchthanthosewithmorethan20minutes.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)午餐時間不足20分鐘的孩子比午餐時間超過20分鐘的孩子吃的午餐要少得多)”，再根據(jù)第四段中的“Formanylow-incomekids,thatcafeterialunchcanrepresenthalftheirdailyenergyintake.(對于許多低收入的孩子來說，自助午餐相當于他們每日能量攝入的一半)”可推知，受學校這個問題的影響，低收入家庭的孩子不能吸收足夠的營養(yǎng)的。故選B項。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Meanwhile,ifyouhaveakidinthissituation,youcanhelpbypackingahealthylunchtorethemthecafeterialineup.(與此同時，如果你的孩子有這種情況，你可以幫他們打包一份健康的午餐，這樣他們就不用去自助餐廳了)”可知，父母可以通過為孩子準備更好的午餐來幫助解決這個問題。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyyoushouldstillwriteandsendpostcardsArepostcardsstillrelevantintheselfie(自拍)generation?Surprisingly,yes!Postcardsareathoughtfulwayofshowingapersonthatyoucareevenwhilefaraway.____16____.Buthereareafewreasonsitisstillconsideredgoodpracticetosendpostcards.Showyourcare____17____Itwilltakeyouonlyafewminutestowriteamessageandasecondtosendit.Butpostcardsaredifferent,showeffortandthoughtfulness.Youneedtofindtherightone,aswellashandwritingyourmessageandthensendittothepersonyoulovebyslowmail.Imaginethetimeandeffortyouhavetoputinsimplymeanstherecipientissomeoneyoureallycareabout.RecordyourtravelsYoumayusepostcardsaskeepsakesofyourtravels.Theycanalsodoubleasyourtraveljournal.____18____.Youcancreateascrapbook(剪貼簿)ofallthepostcardsyouhavecollectedfromyourtravels.GetonebackApostcardisapleasantsurprise.Itisafungesturethatbringsgreatjoytoothers.____19____.Ifyouandyourfriendsagreetosendeachotherpostcards,youcanbuildupagreatcollectionofamazingmemories.LastalifetimePostcardsareuniqueandoneofakind,sotheyaregreatforsafekeeping.Digitalphotoscangetlost.____20____.Theyaresomethingyoucanlookbacktointhefutureandbeabletosharewithothersaswell.A.PostcardscanbesentinstantlynowadaysB.Ofcourse,thereistheissueofsendingthembyslowmailC.Don'texpectthesimilaractfromyourfriendsandjustsendthemoneD.TextisnowtheeasiestandfastestwaytocommunicatewithsomeoneE.Whenyousendsomebodyapostcard,theymightsendyouonebacklateronF.YoucansendonetoyourhomeaddressafteryouhaveexperiencedsomethingwonderfulG.However,postcardscanexistforalongtimebybeinghungonwallsorplacedonashelf16.B17.D18.F19.E20.G【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了為什么現(xiàn)在還要寄明信片的幾點原因?！?6題詳解】上文“Postcardsareathoughtfulwayofshowingapersonthatyoucareevenwhilefaraway.”（明信片是一種深思熟慮的方式，向一個人表達你的關(guān)心，即使在很遠的地方）指出寄明信片的好處，下文“Buthereareafewreasonsitisstillconsideredgoodpracticetosendpostcards.”（但是這里有幾個原因，寄明信片仍然被認為是好的做法）中But表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明此處會提到寄明信片的弊端，故B項（當然，還有一個問題就是用慢郵件發(fā)送）符合語境。【17題詳解】下文“Itwilltakeyouonlyafewminutestowriteamessageandasecondtosendit.”（寫一條信息只需要幾分鐘，發(fā)一條信息只需要一秒鐘）說明此處會提到一種簡單快捷的交流方式——發(fā)短信，D項中的Text與下文中的message一致，故D項（現(xiàn)在，短信是與人溝通最簡單、最快捷的方式）符合語境。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmayusepostcardsaskeepsakesofyourtravels.Theycanalsodoubleasyourtraveljournal.”可知，你可以用明信片作為旅行的紀念品。它們也可以兼作你的旅行日記，此處承接上文，講的是明信片在旅行中的作用，而且F項與空后一句句式一致，都指出了處理旅行明信片的一種做法，故F項（在你經(jīng)歷了一些美妙的事情之后，你可以寄一張到你的家里）符合語境。【19題詳解】上文“Apostcardisapleasantsurprise.Itisafungesturethatbringsgreatjoytoothers.”（明信片是一個驚喜，能夠給別人帶來巨大快樂）指出誰收到明信片都會感到非常快樂，此處承接上文，講的是收到明信片之后的做法，故E項（當你給某人寄明信片時，他們隨后可能回寄一張）符合語境。【20題詳解】上文“Digitalphotoscangetlost.”（數(shù)碼照片可能會丟失）指出數(shù)碼照片保存時間短，此處與之對比，說的是明信片可以長期保存，空后一句中的They指代的就是G項中的postcards，故G項（然而，明信片可以掛在墻上或放在架子上很長時間）符合語境。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whileweallhearthatthisorthatisbadforus,andtheconflictinginformationcanbefrustrating（令人沮喪的）tosaytheleast,thereisonethingthatdoctorsandexperts____21____warnusabout,andthatistheuseof____22____containers.Weallwanttodowhatisbestforour____23____.However,itcanbehardto____24____allthenewestinformationandwarnings.Whileplasticcontainerscanbegreatfor____25____food,doctorssaythatweshouldfindamuchbetterwaytokeepit.Newresearchtellsusthatweshouldnever____26____plasticcontainerstoputhotfoodin,ortoheatupfoodin.Ifyou'veeverheardaboutBPA（雙酚A）,you'veprobablyheardthatitcanbe____27____.Itisputintheplasticincontainerstohardenthem,butisknowntobe____28____toourhealth.TheproblemwithBPAisthatitcanchangethetimingofpuberty（發(fā)育期），increasebodyfat,and____29____theimmuneandnervoussystems.Phthalates（塑化劑）arejustasbadforyourbodyandarealso______30______inplastic.Theyareusedtomakeplasticmoreflexibleandcan______31______cardiovascular（心血管的）disease.WeusedtothinkthatBPAwas______32______released（釋放）intoourfoodwhenwe______33______ourfoodintheseplasticcontainersinthemicrowave,butstudiesshowtherearemore______34______ofthesechemicalsthanwethink.Studieshavealsoshownthatputtingtheseplasticcontainersinthedishwashercanalsoreleasethese______35______whichmeansthey'renoteven______36______afteryouwashthem.Sowhatarewesupposedtodo?Experts______37______buyingglasscontainers.Thesewon'thavethechemicalissuesthatplasticcontainersdo,and______38______withenoughofusbuyingthem,producerswill______39______thepriceofglasscontainers,somoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuythem.______40______thisstorywithyourfamilyandfriendssothattheycanbesuretokeeptheirfamiliessafetoo!21.A.privately B.consistently C.recently D.apparently22.A.recycled B.locked C.plastic D.handy23.A.research B.health C.children D.customers24.A.keepupwith B.putupwith C.lookforwardto D.lookbackon25.A.preparing B.serving C.ordering D.storing26.A.takeover B.relyon C.careabout D.shutup27.A.poisonous B.addictive C.different D.cheap28.A.relevant B.useful C.harmful D.important29.A.affect B.reflect C.control D.support30.A.increased B.cleaned C.predicted D.found31.A.respondto B.contributeto C.fightagainst D.mixwith32.A.even B.still C.already D.only33.A.cooked B.preserved C.produced D.harvested/r