仁愛英語初二上unit2topic1知識點歸納

仁愛英語初二上unit2topic知識點歸納SectionA※重點短語集錦seeadentist看牙醫(yī)seeadoctor看病havea(bad/terrible)cold感冒haveafever/cough/headache/toothache/backache/stomachache發(fā)燒/咳嗽/頭痛/牙痛/背痛/胃痛havetheflu得了流感atnight在夜晚intheevening在傍晚drinkenoughboiledwater喝大量的水boiledwater開水liftheavythings舉重物stayinbed臥床休息haveagoodsleep好好睡一覺※重點句型背誦Youdon'tlookwell.你看起來不太好What'swrongwithyou/him/her?=What'sthematterwithyou/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？I'msorrytohearthat.聽到她我很抱歉Ihopeyou'llgetwellsoon.我希望你快點好起來。I'mfeelingterrible.我感覺不太好。Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像這樣多久了？※重要知識點講解What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？同義句有：What'sthematter/troublewithyou?(matter/trouble是名詞，前用the；wrong是形容詞，前不用the)短語：haveacold=catchacold患感冒；haveacough患咳嗽；haveafever發(fā)燒；haveastomachache胃疼；haveaheadache頭痛haveasorethroat喉嚨疼havetheflu患流感；havesoreeyes眼疼（注意這兩個特殊點的）Ihaveaheadache.=Ihaveanacheinmyhead.（ache指持續(xù)的疼痛，pain指肉體上的劇烈疼痛，sore常指發(fā)炎而引起的肌肉痛）takearest=havearest休息一下I'msorrytohearthat.聽到那件事，我感到很難過。"I'msorry+動詞不定式"或"I'msorry+that從句"是對所做錯事的一種歉意或聽到不好消息及令人不愉快的事情時的一種關(guān)心，遺憾，惋惜，及感到難過的委婉表達。lift①舉起liftthebox②消散Thecloudswillliftsoon③電梯getoutoftheliftYoudon'tlookwell.你看起來不是很舒服。系動詞有：be是；look看起來，smel1聞起來，sound聽起來，taste嘗起來，feel覺得，turn/get/become變得；他們后常接形容詞作表語，系動詞常可用動詞be來替換。如：Themusicsoundswonderful.=Themusiciswonderful.Youshoulddrinkenoughboiledwater.你應(yīng)該多喝開水。1〕Enough用作形容詞時，意為〝足夠的，充分的〞，位于被修飾的名詞之前。Thereisenoughfoodforeverybody.2〕Enough用作副詞時，意為〝充足地，足夠地〞，一般放在它所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。Youcanneverbecarefulenough.你再仔細也不過分。Youareoldenoughtogotoschool.你已到上學(xué)的年齡。SectionB※重點短語集錦1．brushone'steeth刷牙toolong太久muchtootoomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”3.liedown躺下太多"

感冒4.haveaterriblecold患了重感冒4.haveaterriblecold患了重5.Takesomemedicine服藥6.havetheflu得了流感7.haveagoodrest好好休息8.feelterrible感覺難受9.notsowell很不好※重點句型背誦I'mfeelingterrible.我感覺不太好。Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像這樣多久了？ShallItakeyoutothehospital?我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎？Howareyoufeelingnow?現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？Areyoufeelingbetternow?Yes,muchbetter.※重要知識點講解Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像這樣多久了？I'msorrytohearthat.聽到那件事，我感到很難過。"I'msorry+動詞不定式"或"I'msorry+that從句"是對所做錯事的一種歉意或聽到不好消息及令人不愉快的事情時的一種關(guān)心，遺憾，惋惜，及感到難過的委婉表達。You'dbettertakesomemedicinetakesomemedicine=havesomemedicine服藥拓展：take在初中英語中的用法。吃/喝〃，有時可以用have替換。E、g.takesomefood/takeacupoftea服(藥)takesomemedicine"takesth./sB、to+地點〃把某物/某人帶到某地去，而bring是帶到說話的地方來。E、g.I'lltakemydaughtertothezoothisSunday.乘/搭(交通工具)E、g.Youshouldtakeabustothepark?花費(時間，勞力)常用于句型：IttakessB、sometimetodosth.E、g.Ittakesusonehourtodoourhomeworkeveryday.買。E、g.Iwilltakeit.(7)〝做〞，和名詞連用，表示與該名詞意義相關(guān)的動作。E、g．takeawalk／takephotosIcoughdayandnight.dayandnight日日夜夜地5．Idon'tfeellikeeating.feellikesth．／doingsth．=wouldlikesth．／todosth．=wantsth./todosth.想要某東西/做某事女口：Ifeellikerunning.Youshouldliedownandrest.liedown躺下，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying,過去式為layYou'dbetternoteattoomuchcandy.(1)toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可以用來修飾動詞，如：①toomuchmoney;②Stayinbedanddon'tmoveyourlegtoomuch.toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：toomanystudentsmuchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞,如：muchtooexpensive【考點鏈接】toomuch/muchto/toomanyThereavemistakesinthepassagE、Eatingcandyisbadforyourteeth.Theproblemiseasyforthem.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.brushone'steeth刷牙〔tooth的復(fù)數(shù)teeth〕表示建議，勸告的句型：should+動原"應(yīng)該..."shouldn't+動原"不應(yīng)該..."hadbetterdo(動原)sth最后做某事hadbetternotdo(動原)sth最好不要做某事whynotdosth/whydon'tyoudosth?你為什么不…？should和hadbetter都是情態(tài)動詞，都可用于提出建議或勸告。無人稱和數(shù)的變化。(1)你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。Youshouldseeadentist.你不應(yīng)該舉重物。Youshouldn'tliftheavythings.你最好臥床休息。You'dbetterstayinbed.你最好不要吃太多的糖。You'dbetternoteattoomuchcandy.SectionC※重點短語集錦callataxi叫了一輛出租車2.haveanaccident發(fā)生一場事故3.hurthisleg傷了他的腿4.goup上升5.falldown掉下來6.restathome在家休息7.feelterrible感覺難受givesomepills給了一些藥9.lookafter照顧10.flyakite放風(fēng)箏11.checktheleg檢查腿12.doadifficultjump做了一個難的跳躍13runtoMichael跑向Michael14.Trysomethingnew嘗試一些新的東西※重要知識點講解I'mgoingtotrysomethingnew.我要嘗試一些新花樣。somethingnew"一些新的事物"something,anything,nothing等都是不定代詞，當形容詞修飾不定代詞時,修飾詞要放在這些不定代詞的后面。nothingserious不太嚴重somethinginteresting有趣的事hurtvt.使疼痛/損傷E、g.Mikehurthislegbadlywhenhefell?vi.疼痛E、g.Myheadhurtstoday,Iwon'tgotoschool?Hurtadj.受傷的，痛的E、g.Areyouhurt?你受傷了沒嗎？Show的用法指''把給某人看〃showsB、sth.=showsth.tosB、E、g.Pleaseshowmeyourphotos.=PleaseshowyourphotostomE、指''說明，說明，證明〃E、g.HeshowedthatitwastruE、名詞，指''展覽會〃E、g.acarshow【例13】一Willyoupleaseshowyournewpaintingtome?(同意句轉(zhuǎn)換)—Willyoupleaseyournewpainting?Herearesomepills.Taketwopills,threetimesaday.這兒有些藥，每次兩片，每天三次。pill藥片，服藥用動詞take/have.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedforaweekandtakecareofmyself.stayinbed待在床上〔inbed常指生病在床上，onthebed常指物品在床上〕SoI'dlikeaskforoneweek'sleave.(1)askforaleave請假(2)askforaweek'sleave請一周的假(3)askforthreedays'leaveIhopeI'llgetwellandreturntoschoolsoon.returnto+某地=go/comebackto…表返回某地，如:KangkangreturnedtoBeijing.returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.表歸還某物給某人，如：Youmustreturnittomesoon.=Youmustgiveitbacktomesoon.SectionD※重點短語集錦1.Nottoobad沒什么大礙2.don'tworry別擔(dān)心3.nothingserious沒什么嚴重的4.beworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事6.thanksalot非常感謝7.followone'sadvice遵循醫(yī)生的建議※重點