考研考博-英語(yǔ)-上海戲劇學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-上海戲劇學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.寫作題

Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthefactthatstudentsofhumanityandartcanbenefitthemselvesalotbyattendingtoscienceorengineeringcourse,andthestudentsofscienceandengineeringcanprofitbyreferringtohumanitydisciplinessuchasliterature,linguistics,history,andartsetc....Theimportanceoftherelationshipbetweenartandscienceisknowntoallofus,thoughsomemanyvoicedifferentopinions.Buthowtorelatesciencetoartisabigquestionforstudents.Nowpleasegiveyourstanceorposeasaresearcherinyourareainlightofrelatingarttoscienceifyouareacceptedasapostgraduatestudent.

Youshouldsupplyatitleforyourarticlewhichshouldbeabout300wordsinlength.Inthefirstpartofyourarticleyoushouldstateclearlyyourmainargument,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

【答案】ScienceandArt2.單選題

Despitemediareportsthattheplanewashijacked,expertswerestillinvestigatingallpossibilitiesastowhathadcausedMH370to（）fromitsoriginalflightpath.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.detach

B.deviate

C.differ

D.discharge

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)detach表示“使分離，派遣”；B選項(xiàng)deviate表示“使偏離，越軌”；C選項(xiàng)differ表示“使不同，意見(jiàn)分歧”；D選項(xiàng)discharge表示“離開(kāi)，放電，釋放，撤銷”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“fromitsoriginalflightpath”可知，原文講的是飛機(jī)偏離航線，因此deviate含義最符合原文句意，故本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

3.填空題

Directions:YouaregoingtoreadamagazinearticleaboutthemeparksinBritain.Forquestions34-40,choosefromthethemeparks(A-E).Thethemeparksmaybechosenmorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).Markyouranswersontheseparateanswersheet.

Ofwhichthemeparksarethefollowingstated?

Wehadnopreviousexperienceofplaceslikethis.(0)B

Thechildrenwereallyoungenoughtoenjoyit.(34)（）

Itwasgoodthatyoucouldfindsomewheretorest.(35)（）

Itwasmoreenjoyablethanwehadexpected.(36)（）

Thechildrendisagreedaboutwhatwasthemostfrighteningride.(37)（）

Thesurroundingsarenotparticularlyattractive.(38)（）

Wedidn’tmindhavingtowaittogoontherides.(39)（）

Oneoftheridesseemedtofinishveryquickly.(40)（）

VariationsonaTheme

Ifyou’rethinkingoftakingchildrentoathemepark,therearedozenstochoosefrominBritain.Weaskedfivefamiliestotestthebest.

A.FunIsland

JanandSteveBurnstookdaughterSamantha,3,andhercousinsGary,8,andJemma,10.

LastyearwewenttoahugethemeparkintheUSandwethoughtthatFunIslandmightseemdullbycomparison.Infact,wewereimpressed.Theparktrieshardtocaterforyoungerchildren,soourthree-year-olddidn’tfeelleftout.ThekidsalllovedtheCrocodileRideandtheGiantWheel.There’saspecialdodgemsridefortheveryyoungkids,whichwasagreatsuccess.Forolderchildren,therearescarierrides,suchasSplashOut,whereyouendupjumpinginapool!Afterfivehours,SteveandIwerereadytocallitaday,butthechildrenobjectedbecausetheywerehavingsuchfun.Ouronlycriticismwouldbethattheparkisslightlylackinginatmosphere,andthescenerylavessomethingtobedesired.Butthestaffareextremelyhelpfulandwefeltitwasclean,well-organizedandverysecurity-conscious.

B.Wonderland

MariaMcMillanandherfriendFrancestookOscar,18months,Ellie,4,Alex,5,andAlexander,6.

Noneofushadbeentoathemeparkbefore,sowedidn’tknowwhattoexpect.WethoughtOscarmightbetooyoung,butheadoredit.HewasinheavenontheMountainTrain,andparticularlylikedLittleLand,withitssmallreplicasoffamousbuildingsthatwereathislevel!Theolderchildrenenjoyedtheferriswheel,andloveddrivingthetoycarsonaproperroadlayout.Wespentsixhoursthereandweregladthattherewereplaceswhereyoucouldputyourfeetup.Thelandscapingisperfectandthestaffveryhelpfulandfriendly.Andthere’ssomethingforeveryone,adultsincluded.

C.AdventureWorld

TimJeffreeandhiswifeClaretookTimothy,3,Olivia,7,andEmma,9.

Aftersevenhourswefelttherewasstillalottosee.Thisisanenormousthemepark,extremelywellrunandfullofgoodrides.ThechildrenlovetheBigTopCircus,whichhadafantasticTrapezeactandkeptusontheedgeofourseats.WewentontheTerrorLineand,althoughthegirlswereratherscaredandkepttheireyesshutmostofthetime,theysaidthey’denjoyedit.TheirfavoriteridewasRunningRiverwhereyouthinkyouaregoingtogetsoaked,butyoudon’t.Foryoungerchildren,ToyLandisgreatfun.Thechildrenhadalookatthenewride,FearFactor,butwebreathedasighofreliefwhentheyfoundthattheyweretoosmalltogoonit!Theparkissowelldesignedthatevenqueuingforridesisn’ttooboring.It’sspotlesslyclean,andthestaffaregreat.OnonerideIcouldn’tsitwithbothgirls,soamemberofstaffofferedtogowithoneofthem.

D.TheGreatPark

JennyLangridgeandherfriendLindatookBen,6,James,9,andSophie,12.

Wearrivedatoneo’clockandweredisappointedthattheparkwasonlyopenuntil5p.m.Thisisasuperthemeparkforyoungerchildrenbecausetheridesaren’ttooterrifying.I’marealcowardbutevenIenjoyedmyself.WealladoredExoticTravels,aboatridewhichstartsoffquitetamelyandthenbecomesterrificfun.WequeuedforhalfanhourforLightningRiver,andthenitwasoverbeforeweknewit!Iwouldn’tgoontheBigLeap,butifyouhavethenerve,itlookedgreat.TherearelotsofenjoyableboatandtraintripsaroundtheparkandIfeltalltheattractionswereverysafeandwellcontrolled.Ifthechildrenhadbeenalittleolder,theymighthavefounditabittame,buttheywereallintherightagegroupandtheylovedit.

E.FantasyWorld

BillBreakallandhiswifeRuthtookSarah,10,Tom,13,Jennie,15,andBen,19.

Accordingtothepark’sadvertisingthereis“NoLimittotheFun”,andwecertainlyfeltthatwastrue.Europe’stallestroller-coaster,theRocket,dominatestheskyline,andBenthoughtitwasthemostterrifyingoftherides,althoughJenniesaidtheHanger,whereyouhangupside-down30metersabovetheground,wasevenworse!Thereareadozenorsomainrides,whichtheolderchildrenwentonseveraltimes.Sarahwastoosmallforacoupleofthem,butenjoyedtheLongSlide.Tomlovedthezooandwildlifepark.Theparkiscleanandhasgoodparkingfacilities.Wefoundthestaffattitudesweremixed.Someofthemweregreatwiththeyoungerchildren,butthewelcomewasn’talwaysaswarm.YouneedafulldaytoenjoyFantasyWorld.Wewouldn’thavedaredtellthekidsweweregoinghomeearly.

【答案】34.D

35.B

36.A

37.E

38.A

39.C

40.D

【解析】34.句意：孩子們都足夠年幼，可以享受其中。由D部分中Ifthechildrenhadbeenalittleolder,theymighthavefounditabittame,buttheywereallintherightagegroupandtheylovedit.（如果孩子們?cè)俅笠稽c(diǎn)，他們可能會(huì)覺(jué)得這有點(diǎn)乏味，但他們都在合適的年齡段，他們都很喜歡。）可知，TheGreatPark適合年幼的孩子，6歲的本、9歲的詹姆斯和12歲的索菲年齡都足夠小，玩得很開(kāi)心。因此本題選D。

35.句意：你能找到地方休息，這很好。由B部分中Wespentsixhoursthereandweregladthattherewereplaceswhereyoucouldputyourfeetup.（我們?cè)谀抢锎?個(gè)小時(shí)，很高興那里有可以歇腳的地方。）可知，Wonderland有可以休息的地方。因此本題選B。

36.句意：這比我們預(yù)想的要愉快得多。由A部分中LastyearwewenttoahugethemeparkintheUSandwethoughtthatFunIslandmightseemdullbycomparison.Infact,wewereimpressed.（去年我們?nèi)チ嗣绹?guó)的一個(gè)大型主題公園，我們以為相比之下，F(xiàn)unIsland可能會(huì)很乏味。但事實(shí)上，我們印象深刻。）可知，我們本以為FunIsland可能會(huì)很乏味，但實(shí)際上比我們預(yù)期的要玩得開(kāi)心。因此本題選A。

37.句意：孩子們對(duì)什么是最可怕的項(xiàng)目意見(jiàn)不一。由E部分中Europe’stallestroller-coaster,theRocket,dominatestheskyline,andBenthoughtitwasthemostterrifyingoftherides,althoughJenniesaidtheHanger,whereyouhangupside-down30metersabovetheground,wasevenworse!（歐洲最高的過(guò)山車“火箭”占據(jù)了天際線，本認(rèn)為這是最恐怖的項(xiàng)目，不過(guò)珍妮說(shuō)倒掛在離地面30米的“倒掛金鐘”更可怕?。┛芍?，孩子們對(duì)于FantasyWorld里最可怕的項(xiàng)目有不同的意見(jiàn)。因此本題選E。

38.句意：周圍的環(huán)境不是特別吸引人。由A部分中Ouronlycriticismwouldbethattheparkisslightlylackinginatmosphere,andthescenerylavessomethingtobedesired.（我們唯一的批評(píng)是該公園略微缺乏氛圍，風(fēng)景也有待改善。）可知，F(xiàn)unIsland的環(huán)境不是很好。因此本題選A。

39.句意：我們并不介意等待玩游樂(lè)項(xiàng)目。由C部分中Theparkissowelldesignedthatevenqueuingforridesisn’ttooboring.（這個(gè)公園設(shè)計(jì)得很好，甚至排隊(duì)也不會(huì)太無(wú)聊。）可知，我們不介意在AdventureWorld排隊(duì)等待玩游樂(lè)項(xiàng)目。因此本題選C。

40.句意：其中一個(gè)游樂(lè)項(xiàng)目似乎很快就結(jié)束了。由D部分中WequeuedforhalfanhourforLightningRiver,andthenitwasoverbeforeweknewit!（我們?yōu)殚W電河排隊(duì)半個(gè)小時(shí)，然后不知不覺(jué)就結(jié)束了?。┛芍?，TheGreatPark中的閃電河項(xiàng)目似乎很快就結(jié)束了。因此本題選D。

4.單選題

AlthoughJohnson’sandSmith’sinitialfascinationwiththefortunesofthosejockeyingforpowerinthelawfirm（

）afterafewmonths,thetwopaidsufficientattentiontodeterminewhotheirlunchpartnersshouldbe.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.revived

B.persisted

C.intensified

D.flagged

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。revive“復(fù)興；蘇醒”；persist“堅(jiān)持”；intensify“增強(qiáng)，變激烈”；flag“減退”。句意：幾個(gè)月后，盡管Johnson和Smith對(duì)律師事務(wù)所中那些運(yùn)用手段圖謀權(quán)力的人的最初著迷減退了，但是這兩個(gè)人對(duì)于確定誰(shuí)應(yīng)該是他們的午餐伙伴的問(wèn)題上非常重視。由Although和initialfascination可知空格處所填單詞應(yīng)與initialfascination形成對(duì)比，故D項(xiàng)“減退”正確。

5.單選題

Mrs.Lackeywasawakenedbytheringingofthebedsidephone12hoursafterherhusband’sboathadbeen（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wrecked

B.collapsed

C.decayed

D.fired

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)wrecked“破壞，毀滅，船舶失事”；B選項(xiàng)collapsed“倒塌，崩潰”；C選項(xiàng)decayed“腐爛，衰退”；D選項(xiàng)fired“點(diǎn)火，激發(fā)”。句意：在她丈夫的船失事12個(gè)小時(shí)后，Lackey夫人被床邊的電話鈴聲吵醒。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

6.單選題

Everypossiblemeans（

）tried,butthereisnoresult.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.were

【答案】B

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。主語(yǔ)為“everypossiblemeans”為單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。而且means與try之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。句意：所有可行的辦法都嘗試了，但仍然沒(méi)有用。

7.單選題

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Managementofcancerpatients.

B.Reliefoftheworriesofcaregivers.

C.Emotionalstrugglewhilecaregiving.

D.Emotionalsupportforcancerpatients.

【答案】C

【解析】15.M:DoctorWhite.I’vebeenacancerpatientandacaregiver,toa,cancerpatient.Iknowkayakingwashard.Whatwasgoingonemotionally?Thatseemedsohard.

W:Whenyou’recaregiving,you’reundergoingchronicstress.You’reworryingaboutyourlovedone.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為：這兩個(gè)人在討論什么？由文中“Whenyou’recaregiving,you’reundergoingchronicstress.You’reworryingaboutyourlovedone.（當(dāng)你做護(hù)理時(shí)，你承受著長(zhǎng)期的壓力。你在為你在乎的人擔(dān)心）”，可知C選項(xiàng)“Emotionalstrugglewhilecaregiving（護(hù)理過(guò)程中的情感斗爭(zhēng)）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“癌癥患者的管理”；B選項(xiàng)“減輕照顧者的憂慮”；D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)患者的情感支持”不符合原文。

8.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

Winnershavedifferentpotentials.Achievementisnotthemostimportantthing.Authenticityis.Theauthenticpersonexperiencestherealityofhimselfbyknowinghimself,beinghimself,andbecomingacredible,responsiveperson.Heactualizeshisownunprecedenteduniqueness,andappreciatestheuniquenessofothers.

Globalvaluechains,orGVCs,arenotanewphenomenon,buttheyhaveexpandedanddeepenedsignificantlyinrecentyears,offeringgreateropportunitiesfordevelopingcountriestointegrateintotheglobaleconomyatlowercosts.Improvementsincommunicationtechnologyanddecliningtransportationcostsworldwidehavemadeiteasierto“unbundle”tasksinternationally.

【答案】勝利者具備不同的潛力，成就不是最重要的方面，而是真誠(chéng)。真誠(chéng)的人了解自我，保持自我，從而體驗(yàn)到真實(shí)的自我，成為一個(gè)可信、感性的人。他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己前所未有的特性，并贊賞他人的獨(dú)特之處。

全球價(jià)值鏈，簡(jiǎn)稱GVC，并不是一種新現(xiàn)象，但是，近年來(lái)，它們已大大擴(kuò)大和深化，為發(fā)展中國(guó)家以更低的成本融入全球經(jīng)濟(jì)提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)。全球通信技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和運(yùn)輸成本的下降使國(guó)際上更容易“分解”各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

9.翻譯題

ThenationsmeetinghereinShanghaiunderstandwhatitisstake.Ifwedonotstandagainstterrorismnow,everycivilizednationwillatsomepointbeitstarget.Wewilldefeattheterroristsbydestroyingtheirnetwork,whereveritisfound.Wewillalsodefeattheterroristsbybuildinganenduringprosperitythatpromisesmoreopportunityandbetterlivesforalltheworld'speople.

ThecountriesofthePacificRimmadethedecisiontoopenthemselvesuptotheworld,andtheresultisoneofthegreatdevelopmentsuccessstoriesofourtime.Thepeoplesofthisregionaremoreprosperous,healthier,andbettereducatedthantheywereonlytwodecadesago.Andthisprogresshasprovedwhatopennesscanaccomplish.

【答案】在上海的與會(huì)各國(guó)都意識(shí)到了目前的危機(jī)。如果我們現(xiàn)在不制止恐怖主義，每個(gè)文明國(guó)家都將在某一時(shí)刻成為其襲擊目標(biāo)。我們將摧毀恐怖分子的一切聯(lián)絡(luò)，無(wú)論他在何地。我們還將通過(guò)建立持久的繁榮，為全世界人民帶來(lái)更多的機(jī)會(huì)和更好的生活，從而擊敗恐怖分子。

亞太地區(qū)各國(guó)決定向世界開(kāi)放，這是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代偉大的發(fā)展成就之一。與過(guò)去僅僅20年前相比，該地區(qū)人民的生活更繁榮，更健康，受教育程度更高。這樣的進(jìn)步證明了開(kāi)放的成果。

10.單選題

Ifoundthisveryprofitableindiminishingtheintensityofnarrow-mindedprejudice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lessening

B.reflecting

C.removing

D.increasing

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。diminish（其現(xiàn)在分詞為diminishing）“使減少；使變小”；A選項(xiàng)lessen（其現(xiàn)在分詞為lessening）“減少；使縮小，使減輕”；B選項(xiàng)reflect（其現(xiàn)在分詞為reflecting）“反映；反射；反省”；C選項(xiàng)remove（其現(xiàn)在分調(diào)為removing）“移動(dòng)，遷移；調(diào)動(dòng)”；D選項(xiàng)increase（其現(xiàn)在分詞為increasing）“增加，加大”。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)于減少狹隘的偏見(jiàn)非常有益。根據(jù)句中“veryprofitable非常有利可圖”與“theintensityofnarrow-mindedprejudice偏見(jiàn)的強(qiáng)度”可知diminish在這里的意思為“減少”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Oneofthefirst（

）ofreducedburninginAmazonrainforestswasthechestnutindustry:smoketendstodriveouttheinsectthat,bypollinatingchestnuttree,allowchestnutstodevelop.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reformers

B.casualties

C.critics

D.beneficiaries

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。reformer改革家，改良者；casualty傷亡人員；critics評(píng)論家；beneficiaries受益人。句意：在亞馬遜雨林中減少焚燒的直接受益者之一是栗子工業(yè)：通過(guò)給栗樹(shù)授粉，使栗子發(fā)育的昆蟲(chóng)往往會(huì)被煙霧趕走。根據(jù)冒號(hào)后的內(nèi)容可判斷空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)正面的積極詞匯，故D項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Butagingdoesnothavetotakeatollonceitdidonherfaceandbody.Therearenowmanysolutionsavailabletoaidwomenintheirquestfortheirlonglastinghealthandbeauty.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takeover

B.composeof

C.slowdown

D.haveanegativeeffect

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組。A選項(xiàng)takeover“接管；接收”；B選項(xiàng)composeof“由……組成”；C選項(xiàng)slowdown“減速，放慢速度；使……慢下來(lái)”；D選項(xiàng)haveanegativeeffect“產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響”。句意：不過(guò)，一旦衰老對(duì)她的臉和身體造成了影響，就不必為此付出代價(jià)?，F(xiàn)在有很多方法可以幫助女性追求持久的健康和美麗。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞takeatoll“產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響；造成損失；產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的不良影響”，得知D選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Faulkner'sneighborsbothlovedandreviledhiminthesamebreath.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.scolded

B.revealed

C.revived

D.reveled

【答案】A

【解析】句意：Faulkner的鄰居們對(duì)他又愛(ài)又罵。reviled意為“辱罵，謾罵”。scolded責(zé)罵，訓(xùn)斥；revealed透露，顯示；revived使復(fù)活，使恢復(fù)；reveled狂歡，陶醉。選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近。

14.單選題

It’nosecretweareacultureconsumedbyimage.Economisthavelongrecognizedwhat’sbeendubbedthe“beautypremium’’--theideathatprettypeople,whatevertheiraspirations,tendtodobetterin,well,almosteverything.Handsomemenearn,onaverage,5percentmorethantheirless-attractivecounterparts(good-lookingwomenearn4percentmore);prettypeoplegetmoreattentionfromteachers,bosses,andmentors;evenbabiesstarelongeratgood-lookingfaces(andwestarelongeratgood-lookingbabies).Acoupleofdecadesago,whentheeconomywasthriving,wemighthavebrushedoffthosestatisticsassuperficial.Butin2010,there’sagrowingbundleofresearchtoshowthatourbiasagainsttheunattractiveismorepervasivethanever.Andwhenitcomestotheworkplace,it’slooks,notmerit,thatalltoooftenrule.

Newsweeksurveyed202corporatehiringmanagers,fromhuman-resourcesstafftosenior-levelvicepresidents,aswellas964membersofthepublic,onlytoconfirmwhatnoqualified(orunqualified)employeewantstoadmit:fromhiringtoofficepoliticstopromotions,even,lookinggoodisnolongersomethingwecandismissasfrivolousorvain.Fifty-sevenpercentofhiringmanagerssaidqualifiedblitunattractivecandidatesarelikelytohaveahardertimelandingajob,whilemorethanhalfadvisedspendingasmuchtimeandmoneyon“makingsuretheylookattractive”asonperfectingaresume.Askedtorankemployeeattributesinorderofimportance,meanwhile,managersplacedlooksaboveeducation:ofninecharactertraits,itcameinthird,belowexperience(No.l)andconfidence(No.2)butabove‘‘whereacandidatewenttoschool”(No.4).DoesthatmeanyoushoulddropoutofHarvardandinvestinanosejob?Probablynot.Butastateschoolmightbejustasmarketable.“Thisisthenewrealityofthejobmarket,”saysoneNewYorkrecruiter.“It’sbettertobeaverageandgood-lookingthanbrilliantandunattractive.

Today’sworkingwomenhaveachieved“equality”:theydominatetheworkforce,theyarehouseholdbreadwinners,andtheybalkathavingtosubverttheirsexuality,whetherintheboardroomoronthebeach.Yetwhiletheoutside-workmilieumightaccepttheempoweredyetfeminineideal,theworkplacesurelydoesnot.Studiesshowthatunattractivewomenremainatadisadvantageinlow-levelpositionslikesecretary,whileinupper-levelfieldsthatarehistoricallymale-dominated,good-lookingwomencansufferaso-calledbimboeffect.Theyareviewedastoofeminine,lessintelligent,andlesscompetent—notonlybymenbutalsobytheirfemalepeers.

1.The“beautypremium”calledbyeconomistsmeansthat（

）.

2.Whathaveresearchesin2010provedwhenitcomestoworkplace?

3.WhatcanwelearnfromthesurveyconductedbyNewsweek?

4.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'sworkingwomen?

5.Whatis“bimboeffect”accordingtothelastparagraph?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.beautifulpeopleperformbetterintheirjob

B.agoodimageisveryimportantinlandingajob

C.goodlooksensuresuccessinalmosteveryaspect

D.peopleshouldinvestmoneyandtimetobebetterlooking

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.itissuperficialtoattachimportancetophysicalappearance.

B.itiscommontoprefertheattractiveandhaveabiasagainsttheunattractive.

C.Itisthegeneralruletovaluebeautifullooksmorethanmerit.

D.Itislooksratherthanabilitythatplayacriticalrole.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Aperfectresumedoesnotmatterinhuntingajob.

B.Beautifulpeopletendtobemoreself-confident.

C.Beautyisanadvantageforanyonewithanyeducation.

D.Cosmeticsurgeryissuggestedtomakepeoplemorecompetitive.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theyareenslavedbyridiculousbeautystandards.

B.Theymakeupafractionoftheworkplace.

C.Theyareconfinedtobetheroleofofficetoy.

D.Theyareunwillingtosubverttheirsexuality.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theideathatwomenareatadisadvantageinworkplaces

B.Thebiasthatbeautifulwomenarefrivolousorvain.

C.Thenotionthatbeautifulwomenarenotintelligentorcompetent.

D.Theprejudicethatwomenshoulddojobsoflow-levelpositions

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“beautypremium”定位到第一段第二句“theideathatprettypeople,whatevertheiraspirations,tendtodobetterin,well,almosteverything.漂亮的人，不管他們的志向是什么，幾乎在所有事情上都會(huì)做得更好?！边x項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)時(shí)間點(diǎn)“2010”定位倒第一段最后一句“Butin2010,there’sagrowingbundleofresearchtoshowthatourbiasagainsttheunattractiveismorepervasivethanever.Andwhenitcomestotheworkplace,it’slooks,notmerit,thatalltoooftenrule.但在2010年，越來(lái)越多的研究表明，我們對(duì)相貌平平的偏見(jiàn)比以往任何時(shí)候都更加普遍。而在工作中，往往是外表而不是能力決定一切?！边x項(xiàng)A在文中沒(méi)有提及；選項(xiàng)C相對(duì)于選項(xiàng)B和D來(lái)說(shuō)更加準(zhǔn)確，因此本題選C。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Newsweek”定位到第二段第一句“《新聞周刊》調(diào)查了202名企業(yè)人事部經(jīng)理，從人力資源的員工到高級(jí)副總裁，以及964名公眾，只是為了確認(rèn)不合格員工想要承認(rèn)的事情：從招聘到辦公室爭(zhēng)斗再到晉升，實(shí)際上，看上去不錯(cuò)不再是我們認(rèn)為無(wú)價(jià)值的或者無(wú)用的而不予考慮?！边x項(xiàng)A和B在文中沒(méi)有提及；選項(xiàng)D明顯錯(cuò)誤；所以只有選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Today’sworkingwomenhaveachieved“equality”:theydominatetheworkforce,theyarehouseholdbreadwinners,andtheybalkathavingtosubverttheirsexuality,whetherintheboardroomoronthebeach.今天的職業(yè)女性已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了“平等”：她們?cè)趧趧?dòng)力中占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)；她們是家庭的經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱；她們因?yàn)椴坏貌活嵏残詣e而畏畏縮縮，不管是在會(huì)議室還是在海灘上?！币簿褪钦f(shuō)，她們是不愿意顛覆自己的性別的。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Theyareviewedastoofeminine,lessintelligent,andlesscompetent—notonlybymenbutalsobytheirfemalepeers.她們被認(rèn)為太女性化、不夠聰明、不夠能干——不僅是男性，她們的女性同齡人也這么認(rèn)為?！边x項(xiàng)C符合原文。

15.單選題

（）touchinginO'Henry'sstoriesisthegallantrywithwhichordinarypeoplestruggletomaintaintheirdignity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Mostis

B.Itmostlyis

C.Isitmost

D.Whatismost

【答案】D

【解析】考查主語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。句意：在歐亨利的故事中，最感人的是普通人為維護(hù)自己的尊嚴(yán)而斗爭(zhēng)的英勇行為。

16.單選題

Thelivelihoodofeachspeciesinthevastandintricateassemblageoflivingthingsdependsontheexistenceofotherorganisms.Thisinterdependenceissometimessubtle,sometimesobvious.Perhapsthemoststraightforwarddependenceofonespeciesonanotheroccurswithparasites,organismsthatliveonorinotherlivingthingsandderivenutrientsdirectlyfromthem.Theparasiticwayoflifeiswidespread.Amultitudeofmicroorganisms(includingvirusesandbacteria)andanarmyofinvertebrates—orcreatureslackingaspinalcolumn(includingcrustaceans,insects,andmanydifferenttypesofworms)—maketheirlivingsdirectlyattheexpenseofothercreatures.Inthefaceofthisonslaught,livingthingshaveevolvedavarietyofdefensemechanismsforprotectingtheirbodiesfrominvasionbyotherorganisms.

Certainfungiandevensomekindsofbacteriasecretesubstancesknownasantibioticsintotheirenvironment.Thesesubstancesarecapableofkillingorinhibitingthegrowthofvariouskindsofbacteriathatalsooccupythearea,therebyeliminatingorreducingthecompetitionfornutrients.Thesameprincipleisusedindefenseagainstinvadersinothergroupsoforganisms.Forexample,whenattackedbydisease-causingfungiorbacteria,manykindsofplantsproducechemicalsthathelptowardofftheinvaders.

Membersoftheanimalkingdomhavedevelopedavarietyofdefensemechanismsfordealingwithparasites.Althoughthesemechanismsvaryconsiderably,allmajorgroupsofanimalsarecapableofdetectingandreactingtothepresenceof“foreign”cells.Infact,throughouttheanimalkingdom,fromspongestocertaintypesofworms,shellfish,andallvertebrates(creaturespossessingaspinalcolumn),thereisevidencethattransplantsofcellsorfragmentsoftissuesintoananimalareacceptedonlyiftheycomefromgeneticallycompatibleorcloselyrelatedindividuals.

Theabilitytodistinguishbetween“self”and“non-self”,whilepresentinallanimals,isroostefficientamongvertebrates,whichhavedevelopedanimmunesystemastheirdefensemechanism.Theimmunesystemrecognizesandtakesactionagainstforeigninvadersandtransplantedtissuesthataretreatedasforeigncells.

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

32.Theword“intricate”inline1isclosestinmeaningto______.

33.Accordingtothepassage,someorganismsproduceantibioticsinorderto______.

34.Accordingtothepassage,atransplantoftissuebetweengeneticallyincompatibleorganismswillresultinthetransplantedtissue______.

35.Accordingtothepassage,theabilitytodistinguishbetween“self”and“non-self”enablesvertebratesto______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Howparasitesreproduce.

B.Howorganismsreacttoinvaders.

C.Howantibioticsworktocuredisease.

D.Howtheimmunesystemofvertebratesdeveloped.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.difficult

B.widespread

C.critical

D.complex

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.preventdiseaseinhumans

B.aiddigestion

C.fightoffotherorganisms

D.createnewtypesofnutrients

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.becomingaparasite

B.beingtreatedasaninvader

C.alteringitsgeneticmakeup

D.developinganewimmunesystem

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.accepttransplantedcells

B.detectandreacttoinvasion

C.weakentheirimmunesystem

D.getridofantibiotics

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】31.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?31.這篇文章主要討論什么？

A.Howparasitesreproduce.A.寄生蟲(chóng)如何繁殖。

B.Howorganismsreacttoinvaders.B.生物體如何對(duì)入侵者做出反應(yīng)。

C.Howantibioticsworktocuredisease.C.抗生素是如何治療疾病的。

D.Howtheimmunesystemofvertebratesdeveloped.D.脊椎動(dòng)物的免疫系統(tǒng)是如何發(fā)展的。

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】首先，根據(jù)首段最后一句“生物進(jìn)化出了各種各樣的防御機(jī)制來(lái)保護(hù)自己的身體免受其他生物的入侵”，和末段第一句“區(qū)分‘自我’和‘非自我’的能力，雖然存在于所有動(dòng)物中，但在脊椎動(dòng)物中是非常有效的，它們已經(jīng)發(fā)展出一種免疫系統(tǒng)作為它們的防御機(jī)制”；從中可知文章首段和尾段討論的都是生物體的防御機(jī)制；然后看到文章行為結(jié)構(gòu)是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，開(kāi)頭介紹引發(fā)生物進(jìn)化出防御機(jī)制的原因，后面三段分別討論這種防御機(jī)制的作用。綜上所述，可以得知這篇文章主要討論的是生物體如何對(duì)入侵者做出反應(yīng)。所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“寄生蟲(chóng)如何繁殖”和D選項(xiàng)“脊椎動(dòng)物的免疫系統(tǒng)是如何發(fā)展的”屬于以偏概全；

C選項(xiàng)“抗生素是如何治療疾病的”沒(méi)提及，無(wú)中生有。

32.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

32.Theword“intricate”inline1isclosestinmeaningto______.32.第一行中的“intricate”一詞的意思最接近______。

A.difficultA.困難的

B.widespreadB.廣泛的

C.criticalC.批判的

D.complexD.復(fù)雜的

【考查點(diǎn)】詞義推測(cè)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第一段第一句“在這個(gè)龐大而intricate的生物群落中（inthevastandintricateassemblageoflivingthings），每個(gè)物種的生存都依賴于其他生物的存在”，由所修飾的assemblage（群落），以及并列的定語(yǔ)vast（龐大的）可推測(cè)，intricate應(yīng)該表示“復(fù)雜”的意思，所以D項(xiàng)正確。/r/