考研考博-英語-南京師范大學泰州學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南京師范大學泰州學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.填空題

reconstitute

capable

power

literal

communicate

Theword“television”,derivedfromitsGreek(tele:distant)andLatin(visio:sight)roots,can（1）beinterpretedassightfromadistance.Verysimplyput,itworksinthisway:throughasophisticatedsystemofelectronics,televisionprovidesthe（2）ofconvertinganimage(focusedonaspecialphotoconductiveplatewithinacamera)intoelectronicimpulses,whichcanbesentthroughawireorcable.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronically（3）intothatsameimage.

Televisionismorethanjustanelectronicsystem,however.Itisameansofexpression,aswellasavehiclefor（4）,andassuchbecomesa（5）toolforreachingotherhumanbeings.

【答案】1.literally

2.capability

3.reconstituted

/r/munication

5.powerful

【解析】1.句意：可以從字面上理解為來自遠處的景象。此處應用副詞形式，因此填literally。

2.句意：電視能夠將一幅圖像（這幅圖像被聚焦在一部攝像機內的一塊特殊的光導底片上）轉換成能經過導線或電纜發(fā)送出去的電子脈沖信號。此處應用名詞形式，因此填capability。

3.句意：可以用電子學的方法把脈沖信號重新恢復成同一幅圖像。此處應用被動語態(tài)，因此填reconstituted。

4.句意：它是表達的手段和交流的載體。此處應用名詞形式，因此填communication。

5.句意：因此成為聯(lián)系他人的有力工具。此處應用形容詞形式，因此填powerful。

2.單選題

______thatthey’reyoungandinexperienced,they’vedonequiteagoodjob.

問題1選項

A.Being

B.Provided

C.Given

D.Now

【答案】C

【解析】考查分詞性從屬連詞。句意：考慮到他們年輕又沒有經驗，他們已經做得相當不錯了。giventhat是一個詞組，意為“鑒于，考慮到”，后面所跟的從句是基于共同的認識和已有的事實。因此C選項正確。

3.單選題

Nevertryinghishandathaikuorrhymingverse,Tannerisadedicatedwriterof_____whoprefersparagraphs,plotlines,andfully-developedcharacterization.

問題1選項

A.metaphor

B.prose

C.euphemism

D.catharsis

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項“暗喻；隱喻”，B項“散文”，C項“委婉語”，D項“宣泄”，根據句意：坦納從不嘗試俳句或押韻詩，他是一位專注的作家，喜歡段落、情節(jié)和充分發(fā)展的人物塑造。因此只有B項符合。

4.單選題

Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustiyisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide.“Themostworrisomedevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendlinessthatseemstobegainingprominence，”saidtheUN’s13-memberInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedinlateFebruary1998.

The74studysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures.“Somelyricsadvocatethesmokingofmarijuana(大麻)ortakingotherdrugs,andcertainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,”thestudysays.

Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose.“Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomournthelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytoconfrontthedeadlyeffectof‘recreational’druguse，”itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingersandmoviestars—includingElivisPresley,JaniceJoplin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs-havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagestoleratingorpromotingdrugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin.“Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainpopstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,”thestudysays.

TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugissues-especiallytheuseofmarijuanaandissuesofliberalizationandlegalization,whichencourages,ratherthanprevents,drugabuse.“Overthelastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,”saysHamidGhodse,presidentoftheBoard.“Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs，”hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatallthesedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerantoforevenfavorabletodrugabuseandspoilsinternationaldrugpreventioneffortscurrentlyunderway.

Thepresentstudy,hesays,focusesontheissueofdemandreductionandpreventionwithinanenvironmentthathasbecometolerantofdrugabuse.TheBoardcallsongovernmentstodotheirlegalandmoralduties,andtoactagainstthepro-drugmessagesoftheyouthculturetowhichyoungpeopleincreasinglyarebeingexposed.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthortendtoagreewith?

2.Theitalicizedphrase“underfire(Par.1,sentence1)means（

）.

3.Undertheinfluenceofdrug-friendlypopmusic,whatmighttheyouththinkofthedeathofsomepopstarscausedbyoverdose?

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasafactorthathascontributedtocreatinganenvironmenttolerantoforevenfavorabletodrugabuse?

5.Thepopmusic（

）.

問題1選項

A.Theuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposesisanacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle.

B.Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausethedrugabusetogobeyondtheboundariesofthecountry.

C.Noeffortshavebeenmadetopreventthespreadingofdrugabuse.

D.Thegovernmentshavenoabilitytoactagainstthepro-drugmessagesoftheyouthculture.

問題2選項

A.inanurgentsituation

B.facingsomeproblems

C.beingcriticized

D.quitepopularm

問題3選項

A.Theytendtomournthepopstarsasrolemodels.

B.Theyareshockedtoknowevenpopstarsmayabusedrugs.

C.Theytrytoconfrontthedeadlyeffectof“recreational”druguse.

D.Theymaystopabusingthedrugs.

問題4選項

A.Thespreadingofpopmusic.

B.Themedia.

C.Thelowpriceofsomedrugs.

D.Politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroups.

問題5選項

A.hasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeopleofmostcultures

B.onlyappealstoasmallnumberofyoungpeople.

C.isnotaprofitableindustry.

D.istheonlyculpritresponsiblefordrugabuse.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)題。第三段：...messagestoleratingorpromotingdrugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin容忍或推動吸毒的資訊也超出了原來的國界。故選C(沒有采取措施防止藥物濫用的蔓延)。

2.語義題。此句后面緊接著說:ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNations(受到聯(lián)合國的譴責),由此推測underfire意為“受到嚴厲批評，遭到攻擊”。

3.細節(jié)題。第三段：Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomournthelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytoconfrontthedeadlyeffectof‘recreational’druguse(這類事件往往只讓人哀悼失去榜樣，而不讓人正視“娛樂性”吸毒的致命后果)。故選A。

4.細節(jié)題。題干問的是:下列哪個選項不是有助于創(chuàng)造一個包容的甚至有利于藥物濫用的環(huán)境的因素？A項(流行音樂的傳播)顯然是原因之一。第四段：TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrug：聯(lián)合國的研究也譴責媒體對流行音樂圈藥物濫用現(xiàn)象過多報道，B正確。第四段：...Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs：許多有實力的集團開始發(fā)起政治運動，來使得被控制的藥品合法化。D正確。只有C項未被提及。

5.細節(jié)題。第二段：...popmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures(作為全球性產業(yè)，流行音樂是大部分青年文化局潮流具影響力的引導者),故A正確。

5.問答題

Neverbeforehasflyingbeensocontroversial.Inthespaceoftwoyears,theenvironmentaldamagedonebyplaneshasgonefrombeingsomethingquietlydiscussedbyscientistsandcommittedenvironmentalists,toaheadline-grabbingissuenoonecanignore.

Eventhosewhoflyonceortwiceayearonholidaycan’thelpbutfeelagrowingsenseofguilt,whilethoseoptingfortripsbycar,trainorferryhaveaself-righteousspringintheirsteps.

(1)Now,however,thebacklashisbeginning.Thetourismandaviationindustriesaremobilizing,andpointingoutsomeawkwardfacts.Didyouknowthatsomeferriesemitfarmorecarbondioxidethansomeplanes?Thatdrivingcanreleasetwiceasmuchcarbonasflying?AnewreportfromBalpa,thepilot’sunion,evenclaimsthatplanescanbebetterthantrain.

(2)WhiletherearethecampaignerswhoplottheircampatHeathrowtoprotesttheairtravel,inKenyaplansarebeingdrawnupforaverydifferentcamp.LookingoutfromacliffoverthedesertsofSamburulandisastunninghotel,theO1MaloEco-Lodge.Revenuefromthesmallnumberofvisitingtouristshasallowedthe5,000acresaroundittobetransformedfromover-grazedcattleranchtoaconservationsite.MoreimpressivestillistheO1Maloeyeproject.Upto80percentofadultsintheareasuffersightloss,sotheO1MaloTrustrunsregularsurgicalcamps,bringingdoctorsfromtheUKtotreatthem.InJanuary,thecampgave102peoplebacktheirsight.“It’sverysimple—allofourvisitorsflyhere,”saidJuliaFrancombe,thefounder.“Iftheystoppedcoming,itwouldkillus.”

Onethingonwhichallsidesagreeisthataviationisbooming,soitbecomescrucialtodevelopnewandlesspollutingaircraft.Airbus’sclaimthatitcansavetheworldwiththeA380maybefar-fetched,butits(3)“gentlegiant”planeisfarmoreefficientandquieterthanthoseof20yearsago.

Someenvironmentalists,however,scorntheseadvances,sayingsuchmeasuresarea(4)“delusion.”“Theaviationindustryislikelytovastlyoverstatethegainsthatcanbemadefromtechnologicalimprovementsbutsadlyaclimatefriendlyplaneisn’tonthehorizon,”saysEmilyArmisteadofGreenpeace.

(5)Sothequestionis:whodoyoubelieve?

【答案】答：

1.Thepollutioncausedbyothertraffictoolsisbeginningtoincrease.

2.Ononehand,campaignerswhoplottheircampinEnglandaimtoagainsttheairtravel;Ontheotherhand,theothercampsinKenyademonstratethenecessityofflying.

3.bassandlarge-scale

4.vainattempttowardairpollutantproblems

5.Thequestionistodecidewhichsidedoyousupport.

【解析】1.原句句意是：然而，現(xiàn)在反彈開始了。結合上下文句意分析，上文提到飛機造成環(huán)境破壞已經成為了一個頭條新聞，而那些選擇開車、乘火車或渡輪旅行的人則有一種自以為是的春天；接著第三段提到一些渡輪排放的二氧化碳比一些飛機排放的要多得多，由此可知backlash指的是除飛機以外的交通工具污染開始得到人們的關注。故改寫為Thepollutioncausedbyothertraffictoolsisbeginningtoincrease（其他交通工具造成的污染也開始增加）。

2.原句句意是：雖然有一些活動人士在希思羅機場設立營地來抗議肯尼亞的航空旅行，在肯尼亞，人們正在制定一個截然不同的營地計劃。希思羅機場是英國的，所以可以將therearethecampaignerswhoplottheircampatHeathrow改寫為campaignerswhoplottheircampinEngland（策劃在英國扎營的活動人士）；另外，肯尼亞的人們制定一個截然不同的營地計劃，通過“averydifferent”可知，這個計劃是和抗議肯尼亞的航空旅行相反的，所以inKenyaplansarebeingdrawnupforaverydifferentcamp可以改寫為theothercampsinKenyademonstratethenecessityofflying（肯尼亞的其他營地證明了飛行的必要性）。

3.這一句的句意是：空客聲稱它可以用A380拯救世界的說法可能有些牽強，但是它的“溫柔的巨型”飛機比20年前的飛機效率更高，噪音更小。Gentlegiant帶引號，這是一種比喻的說法，是用來修飾后面的plane（飛機），gentle原意是“溫和的”，根據語境這里是表示“噪音小，聲音低”，giant原意是“巨大的”，這里是表示飛機“體積大”，所以改寫為bassandlarge-scale（低音和大規(guī)模）。

4.這一句的句意是：然而，一些環(huán)保主義者鄙視這些進步，稱這些措施是一種“妄想”。由此可知delusion表示“妄想”，所以可以改寫為vainattempt（妄想）；另外為了細化句子的意思，添加towardairpollutantproblems（針對空氣污染問題）用來起補充說明的作用。

5.原句句意是：所以問題是：你相信誰？這一句是文章的總結句，整篇文章就飛機造成環(huán)境污染的問題的爭論，對正反兩個陣營進行闡述，最后一句的意思就是“你支持哪一種說法”，所以可以改寫為Thequestionistodecidewhichsidedoyousupport（問題是你決定支持哪一方）。

6.單選題

Mostpeoplecan'tget______thedaywithoutatleastonecupofteaorcoffee.

問題1選項

A.on

B.through

C.over

D.by

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語辨析。geton“上車；進展”；getthrough“通過；度過”；getover“克服；恢復”；getby“獲得認可”。句意：如果一杯咖啡都不喝的話，大多數(shù)人都不能度過一天。因此B選項符合題意。

7.單選題

TherewasonethingthatshockedmeabouttheQueenwhenhewalkedintotheroomwithMrs.Obama,namelyherheight;theBritishmonarchisonly163cmtall,muchshorterthanIhadimagined.

問題1選項

A.shockedmeabout

B.whenhewalkedintothe

C.namely

D.hadimagined.

E.沒有問題

【答案】B

【解析】人稱代詞誤用。he改為she。句中queen（女王）指的是女性。

8.單選題

Veryfewexpertshavebeenableto（

）withcompletelynewanswerstotheworld’seconomicproblem.

問題1選項

A.comeup

B.cometo

C.comeon

D.comeround

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。comeupwith“提出，想出”。句意：很少有專家能夠提出應對世界經濟問題的全新方案。A項符合題意。

9.填空題

Yesterdayafternoon,whileJohnandLindawerebothatwork,thieves（1）intotheirflatand（2）money,jewelryandanexpensivenewcomputer.

【答案】1.broke;

2.took

【解析】1.固定搭配。breakinto闖入。因此此處填break的過去式broke。

2.語義題。第二空也填動詞的過去式,由其賓語money可知填took(帶走了)。

10.單選題

Theyare（

）investorswhoalwaysmakethoroughinvestigationsbothonlocalandinternationalmarketsbeforemakinganinvestment.

問題1選項

A.indecisive

B.implicit

C.cautious

D.conscious

【答案】C

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。indecisive“猶豫不決的”；implicit“含蓄的；暗示的”；C.cautious“謹慎的”；conscious“意識到的”。句意：他們是謹慎的投資者，在做出每筆投資前，總是要對當?shù)睾蛧H市場進行調研。選項C符合題意。

11.單選題

Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.Ajournaleditorwouldthenremovetheauthors’namesandaffiliationsfromthepaperandsendittotheirpeersforreview.Dependingonthecommentsreceived,theeditorwouldacceptthepaperforpublicationordeclineit.Copyrightrestedwiththejournalpublisher,andresearchersseekingknowledgeoftheresultswouldhavetosubscribetothejournal.

Nolonger.TheInternetandpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoitismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)hasjustissuedareportdescribingthefar-reachingconsequencesofthis.Thereport,byJohnHoughtonofVictoriaUniversityinAustraliaandGrahamVickeryoftheOECD,makesheavyreadingforpublisherswhohave,sofar,madehandsomeprofits.Butitgoesfurtherthanthat.Itsignalsachangeinwhathas,untilnow,beenakeyelementofscientificendeavor.

Thevalueofknowledgeandthereturnonthepublicinvestmentinresearchdepends,inpart,uponwidedistributionandreadyaccess.Itisbigbusiness.InAmerica,thecorescientificpublishingmarketisestimatedatbetween$7billionand$11billion.TheInternationalAssociationofScientific,TechnicalandMedicalPublisherssaysthattherearemorethan2,000publishersworldwidespecializinginthesesubjects.Theypublishmorethan1.2millionarticleseachyearinsome16,000journals.

Thisisnowchanging.AccordingtotheOECDreport,some75%ofscholarlyjournalsarenowonline.Entirelynewbusinessmodelsareemerging;threemainoneswereidentifiedbythereport’sauthors.Thereistheso-calledbigdeal,whereinstitutionalsubscriberspayforaccesstoacollectionofonlinejournaltitlesthroughsite-licensingagreements.Thereisopen-accesspublishing,typicallysupportedbyaskingtheauthor(orhisemployer)topayforthepapertobepublished.Finally,thereareopen-accessarchives,whereorganizationssuchasuniversitiesorinternationallaboratoriessupportinstitutionalrepositories.Othermodelsexistthatarehybridsofthesethree,suchasdelayedopen-access,wherejournalsallowonlysubscriberstoreadapaperforthefirstsixmonths,beforemakingitfreelyavailabletoeveryonewhowishestoseeit.Allthiscouldchangethetraditionalformofthepeer-reviewprocess,atleastforthepublicationofpapers.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthordiscusses（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheOECDreport?

3.Accordingtothetext,onlinepublicationissignificantinthat（）.

4.Withtheopen-accesspublishingmodel,theauthorofapaperisrequiredto（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthetext?

問題1選項

A.thebackgroundinformationofjournalediting.

B.thepublicationroutineoflaboratoryreports.

C.therelationsofauthorswithjournalpublishers.

D.thetraditionalprocessofjournalpublication.

問題2選項

A.Itcriticizesgovernment-fundedresearch.

B.Itintroducesaneffectivemeansofpublication.

C.Itupsetsprofit-makingjournalpublishers.

D.Itbenefitsscientificresearchconsiderably.

問題3選項

A.itprovidesaneasieraccesstoscientificresults.

B.itbringshugeprofitstoscientificresearchers.

C.itemphasizesthecrucialroleofscientificknowledge.

D.itfacilitatespublicinvestmentinscientificresearch.

問題4選項

A.coverthecostofitspublication.

B.subscribetothejournalpublishingit.

C.allowotheronlinejournalstouseitfreely.

D.completethepeer-reviewbeforesubmission.

問題5選項

A.TheInternetisposingathreattopublishers.

B.Anewmodeofpublicationisemerging.

C.Authorswelcomethenewchannelforpublication.

D.Publicationisrenderedeasierbyonlineservice.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。定位到文章第一段，“在實驗室里一起工作的一組研究人員將把他們的研究結果提交給一家雜志。然后，期刊編輯會從論文中刪除作者的姓名和所屬機構，并將其發(fā)送給他們的同行進行審閱。根據收到的評論，編輯可以接受或拒絕發(fā)表。版權歸期刊出版商所有，而想要了解研究結果的研究人員必須訂閱該期刊”。由此可知作者說明的是傳統(tǒng)的出版常規(guī)流程，因此選項D正確。

2.事實細節(jié)題。定位到文章第二段，Butitgoesfurtherthanthat.Itsignalsachangeinwhathas,untilnow,beenakeyelementofscientificendeavor.但它還不止于此。它標志著迄今出版一直是科學努力的一個關鍵因素的改變。OECD說明了一系列有限的方式方法，包括后文提到的在線期刊的方式，因此選項B正確。

3.推理判斷題。定位到文章最后一段，介紹的是線上出版的幾個方式，相對于傳統(tǒng)形式的同行評論過程更加的簡便。因此選項A正確。

4.事實細節(jié)題。定位到文章最后一段，Thereisopen-accesspublishing,typicallysupportedbyaskingtheauthor(orhisemployer)topayforthepapertobepublished.一種是開放存取出版，典型的支持方式是要求作者(或其雇主)為發(fā)表的論文付費。因此選項A符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。整篇文章都是在以客觀的角度來介紹新的出版方式，沒有表露作者的觀點，因此選項C排除；文章沒有從傳統(tǒng)出版商的角度來表示互聯(lián)網是一種威脅，排除選項A；文章并沒有深入展示在線服務會使出版更容易這個話題，排除選項D。

12.單選題

Theanalysissuggeststhatthetradeoffbetweenourchildren’scollegeandourownretirementsecurityischilling.

問題1選項

A.frightening

B.promising

C.freezing

D.revealing

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。chilling指令人寒心的，使人恐懼的。選項A與之意思相近，正確。

13.翻譯題

當今世界正處在大發(fā)展大變革大調整時期。世界多極化和經濟全球化深入發(fā)展，國際金融危機影響繼續(xù)顯現(xiàn)，氣候變化、能源資源、公共衛(wèi)生安全等全球性問題突出，國際和地區(qū)熱點問題此起彼伏。繼續(xù)推進人類和平與發(fā)展的崇高事業(yè)，需要世界各國人民加強合作、同舟共濟。

中國改革開放和社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設取得新的顯著成就，人民生活繼續(xù)改善，社會保持和諧穩(wěn)定。中國積極參加應對國際金融危機、氣候變化等問題的國際合作，擴大同世界各國交流合作，為世界和平與發(fā)展做出了新的貢獻。

【答案】【參考譯文】Today’sworldisundergoingaperiodofbigdevelopments,greatchangesandextensiveadjustments.Theworldmulti-polarizationandeconomicglobalizationisdevelopingfurtherandtheinfluencesproducedbyinternationalfinancialcrisisarecontinuingtoappear.Globalissuessuchasclimatechange,energy,resourcesandpublicsanitarysecurityareprominent;andinternationalandregionalhotspotsarepoppingup.Peopleallovertheworldarerequiredtostrengthencooperationandhelpeachotherforthesakeofcontinuingtoadvancetheloftycauseofhumanpeaceanddevelopment.

China’sreformandopeningupandsocialistmodernconstructionhaveachievednewremarkableachievements.People’sstandardoflivingcontinuestoimproveandoursocietyremainsharmoniousandstable.Throughtakinganactivepartininternationalcooperationfortacklingissuessuchastheinternationalfinancialcrisis,climatechange,etc.andexpandingexchangesandcooperationwithallothercountriesaroundtheworld,Chinahasmadenewcontributionstoworldpeaceanddevelopment.

14.單選題

Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.

問題1選項

A.willhavebeen

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe

【答案】A

【解析】考查時態(tài)。A將來完成時，表示將來某一時間開始，并將繼續(xù)完成的動作；B一般將來時，將來可能發(fā)生的事情；C過去將來完成時，表示從過去觀點看將來某時某動作已完成；D過去將來時，表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。前面是由bythetime引導的時間狀語從句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時，根據時間狀語從句主將從現(xiàn)的原則，所以答案選A。

15.單選題

Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings（

）toteachyoutheartoflearning.

問題1選項

A.than

B.ratherthan

C.nor

D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定用法。Notsomuch…as表示“不是······而是······”。句意：學校教育的重大作用不是教給你什么而是教給你學習的方法。選項D符合題意。

16.單選題

Theyhadtheattemptto___Andersontothepresidency.

問題1選項

A.evolve

B.elevate

C.evoke

D.evince

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項evolve“發(fā)展；進化；使逐步形成；推斷出”；B選項elevate“提升；舉起；振奮情緒等；提升……的職位”；C選項evoke“引起，喚起；博得”；D選項evince“表明，表示”。句意：他們試圖___安德森當上總統(tǒng)。本句表示“試圖提升安德森當總統(tǒng)”。因此B選項正確。

17.單選題

Oncampuses,cheerfulundergraduatesarepressingleafletsintofresher’shands.AtHeathrowairport,wheremanyforeignstudentsenterBritain,thewelcomehasbeenlesswarm.Officialsherdedrecentarrivalsintoaseparatequeuethatattimestooksixhourstogetthrough—andthosewereluckyones.Manypotentialstudentsarelanguishingathome,andwillmissoutonuniversityplacesthisautumnunlesstheyreceivevisasinthenextfewdays.

UniversitieshadseentroubleloomingsinceMarch,whenanewstudent-visasystemwasintroduced.Byinsistingthatpotentialstudentsprovetheiracademiccredentialsandshowthattheyhaveenoughmoneytosupportthemselves,theHomeOfficeintendedtodeterthosewhowereactuallycomingtoBritaintowork.Ithashopedthereformswouldkeepoutpotentialterrorists.Buttheadviceitissuedtoapplicantswaspoor(ithassincebeenrevised)andstaffatmanyvisa-processingcentreswerenotproperlytrained.

Theresulthasbeenabacklogatmanycenters—inLosAngles,forexample,studentswaitedupto40daysforavisa.ButtheproblemhasbeenparticularlyacuteintheIndiansubcontinent.InPakistan,5,000aspiringstudentshaveyettohavetheirapplicationsprocessedand9,000moreareappealingagainstoutrightrefusals.

Thelogjamaffectsmostlywealthy,well-educatedfolkinstrategicallyimportantcountries.Theeliteuniversities,someofwhichhavelonghadacosmopolitanclientele,areconcerned.“WeareextremelyworriedaboutthedamagethatthiscoulddotothereputationofBritishhighereducationoverseas,particularlyintheIndiansubcontinent.Itcomesatatimewhenuniversities’financesareunderenormouspressure,”saysSimeonUnderwood,headofadmissionspolicyattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.

InternationalstudentsarevitaltoBritishuniversities.AlthoughBritishandEuropeanstudentspaytuitionfeesofupto€3,225ayear,thecostofeducatingthemisfarhigher.Thestatepartiallyplugsthegapand,forthatreason,italsocapsthenumberofthesestudents.Feesfromoverseasstudents,whopayaround€12,000ayear,contributemorethan€1.5billionannually,8%ofuniversitiestotalincome.

Toattractthesecrucialcustomers,universitiesoffertomeetthematairports,runeventstosettletheminandarrangeforpolicetovisitcampusestoexpeditevisacontrols.ButifstudentscannotmakeitintoBritain,suchcannymarketingisinvain.Thisyear,eventhoughaweakpoundmakesBritishuniversitiesacheapoption,somehaveseenthenumberofnewstudentsfromoutsidetheEuropeanUnionfallbyafifthbecauseofdifficultiesingettingvisas.

OnavisittoIslamabadonOctober5thAlanJohnson,thehomesecretary,promisedtocutthetimeittakestoprocessavisafrom60daysto15byhiringmorestaff,andtohelpPakistanestablishanationalanti-terrorismagency,whichwouldrelievethepressureonthevisasystem.Buthisinterventionwillnothelpthisyear’sblockedstudents.Andifproblemspersist,moreforeignstudentsmayplumpforuniversitiesinAmericaorAustraliainfuture.

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（

）.

2.Accordingtothenewstudent-visasystem,aninternationalstudentshouldproveallofthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

3.Accordingtothetext,thestudent-visasystemmayleadto（

）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（

）.

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewstudent-visasystemseemstobe（

）.

問題1選項

A.Heathrowairportdoesnotliketheinternationalstudentsasmuchastheuniversityundergraduates

B.theunavailabilityofvisamayforcemanystudentstolosetheiradmissionintoUKuniversities

C.studentsfeelluckytowaitforonlysixhoursintheairporttogetintoBritain

D.manystudentwillarriveattheuniversitiesmuchlaterthanexpectedbecausetheycannotreceivethevisa

問題2選項

A.heshouldhaveadequatefinancialresources

B.heshouldmeetthebottomrequirementssetbytheuniversities

C.heshouldprovidebirthcertificateshowingheisnotfromaterroristcountry

D.heshouldconvincethevisaofficialthathispurposeofcomingtoUKistostudy

問題3選項

A.anegativeinfluenceonUK’sstrategicrelationswithsomeimportantcountries

B.moregovernmentalsubsidiestoBritishuniversities

C.anincreasingpressureonBritain’sgovernmentalfinance

D.thedamageofthereputationofBritishhighereducation

問題4選項

A.thenewstudent-visasystemmayunderminethecompetitivenessofBritishhighereducation

B.thenewstudent-visasystemwillsoonachiev