考研考博-英語-山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Manyphotographersprefertotakepictures（）,whentheycantakeadvantageofthespecialeffectsofthesettingsun.

問題1選項

A.atnoon

B.attwilight

C.inthemorning

D.inthefall

【答案】B

【解析】考查介詞短語。句意：當(dāng)它們能夠利用落日的特殊效果時，很多攝影師更喜歡在黃昏拍照。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞thesettingsun，中文翻譯為：落日，判斷出B為正確答案。

2.單選題

Hehad（）tobehereatteno'clock,butbecauseofatrafficaccident,hedidn'tshowupuntilmidnight.

問題1選項

A.overtaken

B.undertaken

C.guaranteed

D.warranted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A:overtake“趕上”；B:undertake“承擔(dān)”；C:guarantee“保證”；D:warrant“擔(dān)?！薄＞湟猓核兄Z十一點到這里，但是由于出了車禍，他直到午夜才出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合句意，答案為選項C。

3.不定項選擇題

YeatswasbeginningtouseavocabularyfreshlymintedfromthetreasuryofGaelicliterature,andmanyoftheshorterpoemsinTheCountessKathleenandVariousLegendsandLyrics(1892)dealwithamythologyIrelandhadwellnighforgottenandEnglandneverknown.ForArthurandhisRoundTableYeatssubstitutedtheverydifferentConchubarandhisRedBranchWarriors,andFinnandhisFenians.TheRedBranchcycleoflegendsincludedFergus,whomNesshadtrickedoutofhiskingdomsothathersonConchubarcouldruleoverUlsterinhisstead.AndinFergusandtheDruidYeatsmakeshimavidfordreamingwisdom.FerguswastheunwittingagentofthedoomoftheSonsofUsna,NaoisetheloverofDeirdreandhisbrothersArdanandAinle,whohadaccompaniedtheloverstoScotlandwhentheyfledfromConchubar’swrath,forDeirdrewasConchubar’sintendedbride.FergushadpersuadedthemtoreturnagainstthewishesofDeirdreandhadbeentrickedoutofactingastheirsafeconduct.HejoinedwithMaeve,QueenofConnaught,afterthis,inherraidonUlster,inwhichCuchulainachievedhisgreatfameasUlster’schampion.CuchulainistheAchillesoftheIrishSaga,andheappearsthroughoutYeats’splaysandpoems,aswarrior,ashusbandofEmer,asloverofEithneInguba,andofAoife,astheunknowingkillerofhisownsonandfinallyasvictimofthesea.

30.Yeatsdifferedfromotherpoetsinthatheused（）.

31.Fergus（）.

32.NaoiseearnedthewrathofConchubarbecausehe（）.

33.Cuchulainiscalledthe“AchillesoftheIrishSaga”because（）.

34.Nesswas（）.

35.Accordingtothepassage,allnamedbelowwenttoScotlandEXCEPT（）.

問題1選項

A.Greekmythology

B.theArthurianlegend

C.Gaelicallusions

D.thestoryofFergusandConchubar

E.sagamaterial

問題2選項

A.wasdeposedbyCuchulain

B.waskingofUlster

C.hadunwittinglyslainUsna

D.marriedtheQueenofConnaught

E.killedhisownson

問題3選項

A.hadfledtoScotland

B.wasthesonofUsna

C.lovedDeirdre

D.hadbefriendedFergus

E.workedwithCuchulain

問題4選項

A.Heisthegreatwarriorofthesaga

B.likeAchilles,hewasvulnerableanddiedofananklewound

C.AchillesdominatedtheOdyssey

D.heappearsinmanyofYeats’playsandpoems

E.hewasthehusbandofEmer

問題5選項

A.thebrotherofArdan

B.themotherofConchubar

C.thekillerofhisson

D.avictimofthesea

E.Fergus’friend

問題6選項

A.Fergus

B.Deirdre

C.Ainle

D.Cuchulain

E.Naoise

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:D

【解析】30.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】根據(jù)原文定位到文章的第一句YeatswasbeginningtouseavocabularyfreshlymintedfromthetreasuryofGaelicliterature,andmanyoftheshorterpoemsinTheCountessKathleenandVariousLegendsandLyrics(1892)dealwithamythologyIrelandhadwellnighforgottenandEnglandneverknown.（葉芝開始使用從蓋爾文學(xué)寶庫中新創(chuàng)造出來的詞匯，《凱瑟琳伯爵夫人》和《各種傳說與抒情詩》（1892）中的許多短詩講述了一個幾乎被愛爾蘭人遺忘而英格蘭人從未知曉的神話。）可知葉芝與其他詩人的不同之處在于他運用蓋爾語典故。因此，C選項“蓋爾語典故”符合題意。

31.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】根據(jù)題干定位到原文的第三句TheRedBranchcycleoflegendsincludedFergus,whomNesshadtrickedoutofhiskingdomsothathersonConchubarcouldruleoverUlsterinhisstead.（Ness將Fergus騙出他的王國，好讓他的兒子Conchubar代替他統(tǒng)治烏爾斯特。）這說明Fergus當(dāng)過烏爾斯特的國王。因此，B選項符合題意。

32.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】根據(jù)題干定位到原文的第五句，可得知Naoise惹得Conchubar發(fā)怒因為他愛Deirdre。文中說，Conchubar大怒是因為Naoise愛他的未婚妻D(zhuǎn)eirdre。因此，C選項符合題意。

33.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】根據(jù)題干定位到原文CuchulainistheAchillesoftheIrishSaga,andheappearsthroughoutYeats’splaysandpoems,aswarrior（Cuchulain是愛爾蘭英雄傳奇中的阿基里斯，他作為勇士經(jīng)常在葉芝的戲劇和詩歌中出現(xiàn)），因此，A選項符合題意。

34.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】根據(jù)題干定位到原文第三句TheRedBranchcycleoflegendsincludedFergus,whomNesshadtrickedoutofhiskingdomsothathersonConchubarcouldruleoverUlsterinhisstead.（紅枝的傳說包括費格斯，奈斯哄騙他離開自己的王國，好讓她的兒子孔丘巴爾代替他統(tǒng)治烏爾斯特。）因此，B選項符合題意。

35.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】根據(jù)題干定位到原文第五句FerguswastheunwittingagentofthedoomoftheSonsofUsna,NaoisetheloverofDeirdreandhisbrothersArdanandAinle,whohadaccompaniedtheloverstoScotlandwhentheyfledfromConchubar’swrath,forDeirdrewasConchubar’sintendedbride.（費格斯是烏斯納之子的死亡的不知情的代理人，Naoise是迪爾德麗和他的兄弟阿丹和安利的情人，當(dāng)他們逃離孔丘巴爾的憤怒時，他們陪著這對情人去了蘇格蘭，因為迪爾德麗是孔丘巴爾的未婚妻。）可得知為了逃離Conchubar，其他人都去了蘇格蘭。因此，D選項符合題意。

4.單選題

Belyinghisearlierreputationfor（

）asanegotiator,Morganhadrecentlyassumedamore（

）stanceforwhichmanyofhiserstwhilecriticspraisedhim.

問題1選項

A.inflexibility...unreasonable

B.impropriety...oscillatory

C.intransigence...tolerant

D.success...authoritative

【答案】C

【解析】名詞和形容詞辨析題。A選項inflexibility“僵化”；unreasonable“不合理的”；B選項impropriety“不適當(dāng)，不正確”;oscillatory“振蕩的”；C選項intransigence“頑固”；tolerant“寬容的”；D選項success“成功”；authoritative“權(quán)威”。根據(jù)句意‘因為近期采取的更加寬容的態(tài)度掩飾了他之前作為頑固的談判專家的名聲，使得之前批評的人轉(zhuǎn)而開始贊揚他了?！疌選項正確。

5.單選題

USAisoneofthePowersintheworld,butit'sa(n)（）thatinsucharichcountrythereshouldbesomanypoorpeople.

問題1選項

A.paradox

B.prejudice

C.dilemma

D.conflict

【答案】A

【解析】paradox悖論,自相矛盾的人或事；prejudice偏見；dilemma困境；conflict沖突,矛盾。句意：美國是世界大國之一,但在如此富裕的國家卻有如此多的窮人,這是一個悖論。

6.單選題

He（

）hisassistanttopickuptheplansfromtheoffice.

問題1選項

A.dispose

B.dispensed

C.dispatched

D.dispersed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞此詞義辨析。dispose“處理；安排”；dispense“分發(fā)；分發(fā)；免除；執(zhí)行”;dispatch“派遣；發(fā)送；分派”；disperse“分散；使散開；傳播”。句意：他派助手去辦公室取方案。選項C符合題意。

7.單選題

Theimportanceofprotectingrainforestsfromhumaninvasionisincreasinglyrealizedbydevelopinganddevelopedcountries（）.

問題1選項

A.both

B.either

C.alike

D.apart

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項both“兩者都”，B項either“也，而且，兩者之中的一個”；C項alike“相似地，同樣地”，D項apart“相距，分離者”?？崭袂懊媸怯蒩nd連接的兩個并列成分，那么空格處需要填入一個副詞與之呼應(yīng)；A項用于both…and…（兩個都），所以排除；B項用于兩者中的其中一個，B項排除；句意：保護(hù)熱帶雨林的重要性日益為發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達(dá)國家所重視。根據(jù)句意可知D項不符句意，因此C項正確。

8.單選題

AccordingtotheGhanaNationalNarcoticControlBoard（NACOB.,almostfourthousandGhanaianare（）illicitdrugswhileseveralothersarereportedtobeengagedinconstantdrugtraffickingannually.

問題1選項

A.exposedto

B.attachedto

C.addictedto

D.opposedto

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。A選項exposedto表示“接觸，暴露于”；B選項attachedto表示“附屬于，愛慕”；C選項addictedto表示“上癮，沉迷于”；D選項opposedto表示“反對”。分析句意可知，根據(jù)加納國家麻醉品管制局（NACOB.的報告，幾乎有4000加納人沉迷于毒品，而每年有數(shù)千人不斷從事販毒。因此本題正確答案為C選項。

9.單選題

Theseeffectsresultinnutrientimbalancesinplants,______reducingplantgrowth.

問題1選項

A.consecutively

B.subsequently

C.consequently

D.consistently

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項consecutively“連續(xù)地”，B項subsequently“隨后，其后”，C項consequently“因此，結(jié)果”，D項consistently“一貫地”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞nutrientimbalancesinplants（植物的營養(yǎng)失衡）和reducingplantgrowth（減少了植物的生長）可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，所以C項符合。句意：這些影響導(dǎo)致植物營養(yǎng)失衡，從而降低植物生長。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

10.單選題

Researchersinthesocialsciencesmayoftenhave（）theirscopetothosenarrowlycircumscribedtopicsthatarewellsuitedtoquantitativemethods.

問題1選項

A.diminished

B.enlarged

C.limited

D.expanded

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項diminish“減少，縮小”；B選項enlarge“擴(kuò)大，增大”；C選項limit“限制”；D選項expand“擴(kuò)張”。根據(jù)下文的“narrowlycircumscribedtopics”可推測，這里填入選項C符合語境。句意：社會科學(xué)的研究人員可能經(jīng)常將他們的研究范圍限制在那些非常適合定量方法的狹窄限定的課題上。所以選項C正確。

11.單選題

Whenthefirealarmrang,we（

）outsidetheemergencyexit.

問題1選項

A.resembled

B.dissembled

C.assembled

D.scrambled

【答案】C

【解析】句意:當(dāng)火警響起時，我們在緊急出口外集合。

考查動詞辨析。Resemble看起來像,顯得像,像;dissemble掩蓋,掩飾(真實感情或意圖);assemble聚集,集合,收集;scramble(迅速而吃力地)爬,攀登,搶,搶占。故C符合句意。

12.單選題

Awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceofficer,Ihavesomeurgentthingstosaytogoodpeople.

DayafterdaymymenandIstruggletoholdbackatidalwaveofcrime.Somethinghasgoneterriblywrongwithouronce—proudAmericanwayoflife.Ithashappenedintheareaofvalues.Akeyingredientisdisappearing,andIthinkIknowwhatitis:accountability.

Accountabilityisn’thardtodefine.Itmeansthateverypersonisresponsibleforhisorheractionsandliablefortheirconsequences.

Ofthemanyvaluesthatholdcivilizationtogether—honesty,kindness,andsoonaccountabilitymaybethemostimportantofall.Withoutit,therecanbenorespect,notrust,nolaw—and,ultimately,nosociety.

Myjobasapoliceofficeristoimposeaccountabilityofpeoplewhorefuse,orhaveneverlearned,toimposeitonthemselves.Butaseverypolicemanknows,externalcontrolsonpeople’sbehaviorarefarlesseffective,thatinternalrestrainssuchasguilt,shameandembarrassment.

Fortunatelytherearestillcommunities—smallertowns,usually—whereschoolsmaintaindisciplineandwhereparentsholdupstandardsthatproclaims:“Inthisfamilycertainthingsarenottolerated—theysimplyarenotdone.

Yetmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsareloosening.Yourtypicalrobberhasnone.Heconsidersyourpropertyhisproperty;hetakeswhathewants,includingyourlifeifyouenragehim.

Themaincauseofthisbreak-downisaradicalshiftinattitudes.Thirtyyearsago,ifacrimewascommitted,societywasconsideredthevictim.Now,inashockingreversal,it'sthecriminalwhoisconsideredvictimized:byhisunderprivilegedupbringing,bytheschoolthatdidn'tteachhimtoread,bythechurchthatfailedtoreachhimwithmoralguidance,bytheparentswhodidn'tprovideastablehome.

Idon'tbelieveit.Manyothersinequallydisadvantagedcircumstanceschoosenottoengageincriminalactivities.Ifwefreethecriminal,evenpartly,fromaccountability,webecomeasocietyofexcuseswherenooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.

WeinAmericadesperatelyneedmorepeoplewhobelievethatthepersonwhocommitsacrimeistheoneresponsibleforit.

1.Whatthewisemansaidsuggeststhat（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,ifapersonisfoundguiltyofacrim（）.

3.Comparedwiththoseinsmalltowns,peopleinlargecitieshave（）.

4.Thewriterissorrytohavenoticedthat（）.

5.Thekeypointofthepassageisthat（）.

問題1選項

A.it'sunnecessaryforgoodpeopletodoanythinginfaceofevil

B.it'scertainthatevilwillprevailifgoodmendonothingaboutit

C.it’sonlynaturalforvirtuetodefeatevil

D.it'sdesirableforgoodmentokeepawayfromevil

問題2選項

A.societyistobeheldresponsible

B.moderncivilizationisresponsibleforit

C.thecriminalhimselfshouldbeartheblame

D.thestandardsoflivingshouldbeimproved

問題3選項

A.lessself-discipline

B.bettersenseofdiscipline

C.moremutualrespect

D.lesseffectivegovernment

問題4選項

A.peopleinlargecitiestendtoexcusecriminals

B.peopleinsmalltownsstillsticktoolddisciplineandstandards

C.today'ssocietylackssympathyforpeopleindifficulty

D.peopleindisadvantagedcircumstancesareengagedincriminalactivities

問題5選項

A.stricterdisciplineshouldbemaintainedinschoolsandfamilies

B.moregoodexamplesshouldbesetforpeopletofollow

C.morerestrictionsshouldbeimposedonpeople'sbehavior

D.morepeopleshouldacceptthevalueofaccountability

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章第一句話awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing提到曾經(jīng)以為智者說過壞人勝利的唯一條件是好人什么都不做。選項B符合題意。

2.文章最后一段提到在美國急需更多的人知道犯罪的人應(yīng)該自己承擔(dān)責(zé)任。選項C符合題意。

3.文章第七段yetmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsareloosening提到城市和城鎮(zhèn)中，人們越來越缺乏自律。選項A符合題意。

4.文章倒數(shù)第三段提到幾十年前，當(dāng)罪犯犯罪之后，社會被認(rèn)為是受害者，而現(xiàn)在，罪犯反而被認(rèn)為是受害者，罪犯得到開脫，作者認(rèn)為這是令人震驚的。由此可見，作者對這種情況是非常不滿的。所以選項A符合題意。

5.文章主要的目的是提醒人們應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任，并且對于為罪犯開脫這種做法很不滿，認(rèn)為犯罪的人應(yīng)該承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的責(zé)任。不然長此以往，犯罪會增多，社會也會面臨瓦解。選項D符合題意。

13.單選題

1.

問題1選項

A.Howtodealwithhissleepingproblem.

B.Thecauseofhissleepingproblem.

C.Whatfollowshisinsomnia.

D.Theseverityofhismedicalproblem.

【答案】A

【解析】M:WhatabouttheproblemthatI’vebeenhavinginsleeping?

W:Iamgoingtogiveyouaprescriptionofsomemedicinetohelpyougetabetternight’ssleep.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。通過對話得知，男士睡眠不好，女士要給他開藥改善睡眠。

14.單選題

Inthiscountryitisagainstthe（）nottowearseatbeltsinacar.

問題1選項

A.rule

B.regulation

C.law

D.order

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項rule“規(guī)則”；B選項regulation“管理，校準(zhǔn)”；C選項law“法律”；D選項order“指示，命令”。句意：在這個國家，在汽車?yán)锊幌蛋踩珟莀____的。這里考查固定搭配againstthelaw“違反法律”，句子表達(dá)的意思是，不系安全帶在這個國家是違法的，因此C選項符合題意。

15.單選題

Themajorityofthetimeyouwillfeelnopain.However,aftereachsessionyoucouldpossiblyfeelemotional,amildheadache,orfatigue.

問題1選項

A.depression

B.exhaustion

C.faintness

D.anger

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項depression“沮喪；不景氣；憂愁”；B選項exhaustion“枯竭；耗盡；疲憊”；C選項faintness“模糊；微弱；衰弱”；D選項anger“憤怒；怒氣”。句意：大多數(shù)時候你不會感到疼痛。然而，在每個療程之后，你可能會感到情緒波動，輕微的頭痛或……。exhaustion和faintness都會有疲憊的意思，exhaustion指一般的疲憊狀態(tài)。faintness是指虛弱和疲倦并可能變得無意識的狀態(tài)，情況較為嚴(yán)重。而根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息amildheadache“輕微的頭痛”連接詞可知后面的單詞也應(yīng)該與表示身體狀態(tài)的單詞有關(guān)。因此B選項符合題意。

16.單選題

Thereismuchdiscussiontodayabouttheneedforthegovernmentto（

）thetheatre.

問題1選項

A.substitute

B.subsidize

C.subscribe

D.subordinate

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項substitute“代替”；B選項subsidize“資助”；C選項subscribe“簽署，贊成”；D選項subordinate“使服從”。句意：今天將重點討論政府是否有必要對劇院進(jìn)行補(bǔ)貼。選項B符合句意。

17.單選題

TheJapanesedesireformarriagehadbeenverystrong.Inthefifth"worldyouthattitudesurvey"（1）bytheManagementandCoordinationAgencyin1993,over70percentoftheJapanese（2）chosetheanswers"Oneshouldgetmarried"or"It'sbettertogetmarried."Ofthe11countriessurveyed,Japanwas（3）onlybythePhilippinesinthepercentageofthoseadvocatingmarriage（4）opposedtoasinglelife.

Inrecentyears,however,therehasbeenaspreadingrecognitionamongtheJapanesepublicthatsomething（5）ishappeninginpeople'sattitudestowardmarriage.

Whentheybegantohaveadequatefood,clothingandshelterafteryearsofpostwarshortagesandthusbecameableto（6）theirattentiontoothermatters,theJapaneseforthefirsttime（7）arenewedlookatthequestionofmarriage.Inthe1990s,peoplebegantoask"Whatonearthismarriageanyway?"andtotalkaboutmarriageitself.

InJapan,theproportionofmenstillunmarriedintheirthirtiesreachedabout20percentinthenationalcensustakenin1985,andthe（8）apparentlyexceeded30percentin1995.Theproportionofunmarriedwomeninthe25-29agebrackethasbeenincreasing（9）about5percenteveryfiveyearsuntilitisnownearly50percent.

Whataretherealreasonswomenchoosenottomarry?Earlyon,twowere（10）;womenwerenowbettereducatedandmorewomenwereinterestedinworkingoutsidethehome.Manywomenhavebecome（11）independent,acquiringenoughself-confidenceto（12）ameaningfullifeoutsideofmarriage.And（13）seemstobeawidegapinthewaymenandwomenviewmarriage.Womengenerallybelievethat,（14）women'srolesinJapan'spostwarsocietyhavebecomediversified,menhaveessentiallyremainedunchanged.（15）suchcircumstances,communicationbetweenthesexesis,infact,farfromeasy.

Besidesthat,inthepostwarJapan,individualismhasbeguntotake（16）.The50yearssincetheendofthewarmayberegardedastheprocessofa（17）fromthefamily-centeredtotheindividual-centeredwayofthinking.InJapantoday,societyhasmaturedtoapoint（18）itnowtoleratesadiversityofmarriagestyleswhichwereunthinkablenotverylongago.Inthefuture,suchtoleranceisalmost（19）toincrease.Butaheadlongplungetowardunbridledindividualismisalsodangerous.Theideal（20）maybetoachieveacomplementaryfusionofthecollectivismofJapan'straditionalcommunityandtheindividualismofthenewage.

問題1選項

A.practiced

B.conducted

C.involved

D.devised

問題2選項

A.respondents

B.correspondents

C.counterparts

D.reflectors

問題3選項

A.surpassed

B.preceded

C.disadvantaged

D.defeated

問題4選項

A.when

B.what

C.lest

D.as

問題5選項

A.important

B.common

C.exciting

D.unusual

問題6選項

A.catch

B.attract

C.turn

D.derive

問題7選項

A.made

B.took

C.began

D.learnt

問題8選項

A.number

B.amount

C.figure

D.data

問題9選項

A.to

B.by

C.with

D.upon

問題10選項

A.cited

B.dealt

C.obliged

D.occurred

問題11選項

A.monetarily

B.economically

C.mentally

D.physically

問題12選項

A.take

B.face

C.lead

D.feel

問題13選項

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.there

問題14選項

A.since

B.while

C.whether

D.when

問題15選項

A.Under

B.Within

C.On

D.At

問題16選項

A.interest

B.advantage

C.mark

D.root

問題17選項

A.range

B.step

C.shift

D.drive

問題18選項

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

問題19選項

A.known

B.supposed

C.prone

D.certain

問題20選項

A.approach

B.attitude

C.option

D.standard

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:B

第10題:A

第11題:B

第12題:A

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:C

第18題:C

第19題:C

第20題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)原文句意可知，這里指由日本管理協(xié)調(diào)局進(jìn)行的第五次“世界青年態(tài)度調(diào)查”。devised指設(shè)計，計劃。符合原文句意。

2.名詞辨析。respondents調(diào)查對象；correspondents通訊員；counterparts副本，相對應(yīng)的人或物；reflectors反射體，反光片。根據(jù)上文的調(diào)查可知這里指被調(diào)查的對象，選項A正確。

3.surpassed超過，一般與to搭配；preceded領(lǐng)先，在...前面；disadvantaged劣勢，不利條件；defeated擊敗，打敗。根據(jù)原文可知，這里指日本僅次于菲律賓。即被菲律賓打敗，所以選項D正確。

4.句意：在接受調(diào)查的11個國家中，只有菲律賓在提倡婚姻反對單身的比例上擊敗了日本。Normal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE這里的what做連接代詞，指的是提倡婚姻的比例。所以選項B正確。

5.根據(jù)句意：近年來，日本公眾普遍認(rèn)識到，人們對待婚姻的態(tài)度正在發(fā)生一些不同尋常的變化。選項D符合原文語境。

6.根據(jù)原文可知這里指轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，所以選項C正確。

7.makearenewedlook為固定搭配，指“重新審視”。

8.根據(jù)句意：1995年這一數(shù)字顯然超過了30%。number是一個數(shù)字，figure指有意義的數(shù)值，所以本題選項C正確。

9.increasingby指增長了，按...增長，為常用搭配。

10.根據(jù)原文可知，這里指早期引用了兩個原因。

11.monetarily財政上，在金錢問題上；economically在經(jīng)濟(jì)上；mentally精神上，智力上；physically生理上。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指女性經(jīng)濟(jì)獨立，選項B正確。

12.根據(jù)原文，女性經(jīng)濟(jì)獨立，獲得足夠自信，沒有婚姻也可以過上有意義的生活。選項A符合原文。

13.根據(jù)后面的seems可以推斷，此處應(yīng)填入it。選項A正確。

14.根據(jù)原文，這里將男性和女性的角色進(jìn)行了對比，所以填入while最為恰當(dāng)。

15.Undersuchcircumstances為固定搭配，指在這種情況下。

16.takeadvantage為固定搭配，意為利用。在這里指，個人主義開始發(fā)揮作用。

17.根據(jù)原文句意：戰(zhàn)后的50年，可以說是一個從以家庭為中心的思維方式向以個人為中心的思維方式轉(zhuǎn)變的過程。選項C符合原文。

18.分析句子可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。

19.根據(jù)句意：在未來，容忍幾乎會有增加的趨勢。只有選項C表示有...的趨勢，所以正確。

20.根據(jù)句意：一頭扎入個人主義是很危險的，最理想的態(tài)度是實現(xiàn)日本傳統(tǒng)社會集體主義與新時代個人主義的互補(bǔ)融合。選項B符合原文句意。

18.單選題

ProfessorSmithhasalreadyretired,buthisteachingsstill（）stronginfluenceonhisstudents.

問題1選項

A.execute

B.forsake

C.exert

D.forge

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。execute“實行，執(zhí)行；處死”；forsake“放棄”；exert“運用，發(fā)揮；施以影響”；forge“鍛造”。句意：Smith教授已經(jīng)退休了，但是他的教導(dǎo)依然在他的學(xué)生中產(chǎn)生重大影響。選項C符合題意。

19.單選題

Thestudyofgeneticshasgivenrisetoaprofitablenewindustrycalledbiotechnology.Asthename（1）,itcombinesbiologyandmodemtechnologythroughsuch（2）asgeneticengineering.Someofthenewbiotechcompanies,astheyarecalled,（3）inagricultureandareworkingenthusiasticallytopatent（取得專利）seedsthatgiveahighyield（產(chǎn)量），that（4）disease,droughtandfrost,andthatreducetheneedfordangerouschemicals.（5）suchgoalscouldbeachieved,itwouldbemostbeneficial.Butsomehaveraised（6）aboutgeneticallyengineeredcrops.“Innature,geneticdiversity（多樣性）iscreatedwithincertainlimits,”saysthebookGeneticEngineering,FoodandOurEnvironment.“Arosecanbecrossed（雜交）withadifferentkindofrose,butarosewill（7）crosswithapotato...’’Geneticengineering,ontheotherhand,usuallyinvolvestakinggenesfromonespeciesandinsertingthemintoanotherinanattemptto（8）adesiredpropertyorcharacter.Thiscouldmean,（9）,selectingagenewhichleadstotheproductionofachemicalwithantifreezepropertiesfromanarcticfish,andjoiningitintoapotatoorstrawberrytomakeitfrost-resistant.Itisnowpossibleforplantstobeengineeredwithgenes（10）frombacteria,viruses,insects,animalsorevenhumans.（11）,then,biotechnologyallowshumanstobreakthegeneticwallsthat（12）species.

Likethegreenrevolution,（13）somecallthegenerevolution（14）totheproblemofgeneticuniformity（千篇一律）-somesayevenmoreso（15）geneticistscanemploytechniquessuch（16）cloningandorganculture,processesthatproduceperfectly（17）copies,orclones.Concernsaboutthebiodiversity,therefore,remain.Geneticallyalteredplants,however,raisenew（18）,suchastheeffectsthattheymayhaveonusandtheenvironment.“Weareflyingblindlyintoanew（19）ofagriculturalbiotechnologywithhighhopes,fewconstraints,andlittleideaofthepotential（20）,”saidsciencewriterJeremyRifkin.

問題1選項

A.suggests

B.recalls

C.concerns

D.advises

問題2選項

A.concepts

B.views

C.techniques

D.courses?

問題3選項

A.participate

B.focus

C.specialize

D.involve

問題4選項

A.treat

B.avoid

C.oppose

D.resist

問題5選項

A.If

B.Unless

C.Since

D.As

問題6選項

A.demands

B.topics

C.concerns

D.lessons

問題7選項

A.sometimes

B.never

C.frequently

D.eventually

問題8選項

A.convey

B.transfer

C.select

D.collect

問題9選項

A.forexample

B.foronething

C.ononehand

D.inanycase

問題10選項

A.resulted

B.evolved

C.injected

D.taken

問題11選項

A.Incontrast

B.Inthat

C.Incase

D.Inessence

問題12選項

/