考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東醫(yī)科大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東醫(yī)科大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Withmanyethnicgroupsrepresented,thestudentunionisvery（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.homogeneous

B.heterodox

C.heterogeneous

D.heterogeneousness

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。homogeneous意為“同性質(zhì)的，同類的”；heterodox意為“異端的，非正統(tǒng)的”；heterogeneous意為“由很多種類組成的，各種各樣的”；heterogeneousness意為“異質(zhì)的”。

句意：學(xué)生會(huì)由不同成員組成，代表了很多民族團(tuán)體。

2.單選題

（

）forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Haditnotbeen

B.Hadn’titbeen

C.Wasitnot

D.Wereitnot

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由后面句子可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，因此主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分含有were、should、had時(shí)，我們可以將連詞if省略掉，而將were、should、had置于句首。haditnotbeenforthefact=ifithadnotbeenforthefact。

句意：要不是她摔斷了腿，她或許會(huì)通過(guò)考試。

3.單選題

Igotseverallengthyphonecallsfrom（

）employerswhowereveryinterestedinme.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prospective

B.rewarding

C.generous

D.monotonous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。prospective意為“預(yù)期的”；rewarding意為“值得的”；generous意為“慷慨的，大方的”；monotonous意為“單調(diào)乏味的”。

句意：我接到幾個(gè)來(lái)自乏味雇主的冗長(zhǎng)的電話，他們對(duì)我很感興趣。

4.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslateitintoChinese.

Rationally,weknowthatreadingisthefoundationstoneofalleducation,andthereforeanessentialunderpinningoftheknowledgeeconomy.Soreadingis-orshouldbe—anaspectofpublicpolicy.Butperhapsevenmoresignificantisitsemotionalroleasthestartingpointforindividualvoyagesofpersonaldevelopmentandpleasure.Bookscanhelpcreateandreinforceoursenseofself.

Ifreadingweretodeclinesignificantly,itwouldchangetheverynatureofourspecies.Ifwe,inthefuture,arenolongerwiredforsolitaryreflectionandcreativethought,wewillbediminished.Technologythrowsupasmanysolutionsasitdoeschallenges:foreverydooritcloses,anotheropens.Sotheability,offeredbydeviceslikee-readers,smartphonesandtablets,tocarryanentirelibraryinyourhandisanamazingopportunity.

【答案】從理性角度來(lái)講，我們知道閱讀是一切教育的基石，因此是知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本支撐。所以閱讀是——或者應(yīng)當(dāng)是——公共政策的一個(gè)方面。但也許更重要的是它作為個(gè)人發(fā)展和快樂(lè)之旅的起點(diǎn)的情感作用。書籍可以幫助創(chuàng)造和加強(qiáng)我們的自我意識(shí)。

如果閱讀能力顯著下降，人類的天性也會(huì)發(fā)生變化。如果我們將來(lái)不再被自我反思和創(chuàng)造性的思想所束縛，我們將會(huì)逐漸消失。技術(shù)提出的解決方案與挑戰(zhàn)一樣多：每關(guān)上一扇門，另一扇門就會(huì)打開。因此，由閱讀器、智能手機(jī)和平板電腦等設(shè)備提供的功能，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)將整個(gè)圖書館放在手中的絕好機(jī)會(huì)。

5.翻譯題

Sincetheturnofthecentury,Londonershaveexpressedapreferenceforsuburbanlocationsasmorepleasantandsafertobringupchildren.Themiddleclassesfearurbanpubliclifesomuch,theyarewillingtotradeoffthedailyjourneytoworkinfavorofsafetyandseclusionathome.InNewYork,peopleviewthestreets,sidewalks,plazasandsubwaysasareasofcombatratherthancivilitywherethegoalisnotenjoymentbutsurvival.

Thisprocessofdetachmentandwithdrawalhasbeenencouragedbythemotorcar,bringinginitswakedifficultpedestrianaccesskeysitescutoffbyringroads,andmulti-storeycarparkswhichareparticularlythreateningtowomen.Thecinemahaspartlygivenwaytothehomevideo,andluxuryhousingdevelopmentsaroundLondonfeaturehighlevelsofsecuritysurveillance.

InNewYork,newbuildingsarefilledwith“defensiblespace”,galesandguardstofunnelyouthiswayorthatbecausedrugdealerscanmakeapublicspacetheirowninafewdays.

Theunrestrainedgrowthofincivilities—drunks,tramps,rowdyyouth,prostitutes,andotherdisreputables—haddecreasedcommunalcontrol.Thishadledtomoreactualcrime,increasedthefearofcrime,encouragedwithdrawalintoprivatespaces,sofurtherreducingcommitmenttoneighborhoodsandencouraginggreaterincivilities.

Theresultisthatpeoplethencreateashieldforthemselvesinpublicplaces;theyminimizeexpressionsandbodycontact,choosesealingtosignalwhatmighthappennext,theyrun.Sincebeggarsprobablyevokedmixedreactionsofpity,embarrassment,orfear,theirhighvisibilityonthestreetsmaywellleadpeopletoavoidcertainplaces.

ItisincivilitieslikethesewhichsurelymakepeoplefearfulincitiesandwhichcannotbedismissedasHomeofficialstendtodo,asirrationalfears.Awoman’sfearfulnessabouttravellingontheTube,forexample,cannotbelightlydismissedonthegroundsthatstatisticallysheislesslikelytosufferanassaultthanayoungman.Herfearsarefuelledbyallthesesurroundingincivilities,plusgestures,sexualinnuendos,orremarksfromyouth:inthecarriage.IfacoupleofyoungmenstartsmokingontheTube,thetensioninthecarriageispalpablebecausepeopleknowwhatthereactionislikelytobeiftheyaretoldtostop.Womenoroldpeoplefeelmorevulnerablethanyoungmenbecausetheyarcmorevulnerable.Whenconsideringrisks,policymakerstendtoemphasizestatisticalinfrequencyanddownplaythegravityofoutcomes.

Londoncriesoutforsomekindofcoherentcityplanning.Butthequalityofitscitizens,liveswon’tbeimprovedunlesstheseincivilities,whicharesomuchmoredifficulttoquantify,areproperlyaddressed.

【答案】汽車加快了遠(yuǎn)離城市的過(guò)程,隨之而來(lái)的是難以通過(guò)的人行通道,被環(huán)形道路切斷的重要場(chǎng)所以及對(duì)女人有特大威脅的多層停車場(chǎng)。

結(jié)果,人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所找到自我保護(hù)的手段;他們盡量少說(shuō)話或與人碰撞,挑選座位以表明他們不想與人交流,減少目光的接觸,他們懷疑某件事可能緊接著發(fā)生時(shí),便溜之大吉。

正是這類不禮貌的言行使人們?cè)诔鞘懈械娇謶?而內(nèi)政部的官員往往將不禮貌的言行視為缺乏理性的恐懼。例如,不能因?yàn)榕嗽獾揭u擊的幾率低于年輕男子便對(duì)女人的地鐵恐懼癥等閑視之。

6.單選題

Therearecountriesinwhichunnecessarypovertyprevailsbecausethepeopleasawholeareunawareofmethodswherebyitcanberelieved.Therearevasttractsofland,abandonedor（1）cultivated,whichcouldsupportathrivingcommunityiffullusewere（2）theknowledgeandskillofscientists.Thereareinnumerablepeoplesufferingfromdiseasewhichcanbecured,andfromwhich,（3）followingsimplescientificrulesofhygiene,theyneedneveragainsuffer.Therearevaststorehousesofnaturalpower,suchasthewind,waterfallsandtheheatofthesun,whichsciencecanshowhowto（4）forthereliefofhumanhardworkandforraisingthe（5）ofliving.Thepossibilitiesareenormous.

Butthedifficultiesinthewayofeffectingachangeforthe（6）arenotlessenormousandareoftenoverlooked.Thefullbenefitsofsciencecan（7）begainedwiththecooperationofthepeopleinneedofassistance.Thatcooperationisregrettablyineffective（8）thepeoplealsohavesomeunderstandingofthemeansused.Asterilized(經(jīng)過(guò)消毒的)bandagebringsnocuretoaninfectedwound.Farmmachinery,broken（9）andneglectedforlackofskilledmechanics,canbeasourceofruinthanofprofit.Ifthemethodsrecommendedbythescientistare（10）bythosewhohavesomeknowledgeofscience,thengreatbenefitcanfollow.Butifthatunderstandingofcooperationisinlack,thenfrustrationisaddedtopoverty.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.once

B.sometimes

C.regularly

D.never

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.adoptedby

B.madeof

C.resultedin

D.originatedfrom

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.while

C.by

D.upon

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.harness

B.imitate

C.implement

D.propel

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.level

B.standard

C.condition

D.circumstance

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.better

B.improvement

C.advance

D.progress

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.only

B.also

C.even

D.never

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.unless

B.until

C.if

D.even

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.up

B.down

C.out

D.off

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.manipulated

B.applied

C.possessed

D.designated

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:A

第8題:A

第9題:B

第10題:B

【解析】第1題:考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)once“曾經(jīng)”，B項(xiàng)sometimes“有時(shí)”，C項(xiàng)regularly“定期地，有規(guī)律地”，D項(xiàng)never“從不”。根據(jù)句子Therearevasttractsofland,abandonedor（）cultivated（有大片的土地，被遺棄或……耕地）可知，or后面的部分和abandon的意思是相等并列的，空格后面是cultivated，那么前面應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)表示否定的詞語(yǔ)，只有never符合。句意：這里有大片被遺棄或從未耕種過(guò)的土地。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:考查固定搭配。A項(xiàng)adoptedby“被……采納/收養(yǎng)”，B項(xiàng)makeof“了解”，C項(xiàng)resultin“導(dǎo)致”，D項(xiàng)originatefrom“發(fā)源于”。根據(jù)句子whichcouldsupportathrivingcommunityiffullusewere（）knowledgeandskillofscientists（如果充分利用……科學(xué)家的知識(shí)和技能，就能夠支持一個(gè)繁榮的社區(qū)）可知，makefulluseof固定搭配，表示“充分利用”。句意：如果充分利用科學(xué)家的知識(shí)和技能，有大片被遺棄或從未耕種過(guò)的土地可以支撐一個(gè)繁榮的社區(qū)。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:考查介詞辨析。A項(xiàng)in“在……里”，B項(xiàng)while“當(dāng)，盡管”，C項(xiàng)by“通過(guò)”，D項(xiàng)upon“在……之上”。根據(jù)句子Thereareinnumerablepeoplesufferingfromdiseasewhichcanbecured,andfromwhich,（）followingsimplescientificrulesofhygiene,theyneedneveragainsuffer.（有無(wú)數(shù)的人患有可以治愈的疾病，而從這些疾病，……遵循簡(jiǎn)單的衛(wèi)生科學(xué)規(guī)則，他們永遠(yuǎn)不需要再遭受痛苦）可知，bydoingsth.表示“通過(guò)做某事”，C項(xiàng)符合。句意：有數(shù)不清的人患有可以治愈的疾病，只要遵循簡(jiǎn)單的衛(wèi)生科學(xué)規(guī)則，他們就再也不必遭受痛苦。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)harness“治理，利用”，B項(xiàng)imitate“模仿，仿造”，C項(xiàng)implement“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”，D項(xiàng)propel“推進(jìn)，驅(qū)使”。根據(jù)句子Therearevaststorehousesofnaturalpower…whichsciencecanshowhowto（）forthereliefofhumanhardwork（有很多自然力量……科學(xué)可以告訴我們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^(guò)……這些能源來(lái)減輕人類的辛苦）可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:考查固定搭配。A項(xiàng)level“水平”，B項(xiàng)standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，C項(xiàng)condition“條件，情況”，D項(xiàng)circumstance“環(huán)境，狀況”。根據(jù)句子andforraisingthe（）ofliving.Thepossibilitiesareenormous（為了提高生活水平）可知，standardofliving是固定搭配，表示“生活水平”。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

第6題:考查固定搭配。A項(xiàng)better“更好”，B項(xiàng)improvement“提高，改善”，C項(xiàng)advance“發(fā)展，前進(jìn)”，D項(xiàng)progress“進(jìn)步，發(fā)展”。根據(jù)句子“Butthedifficultiesinthewayofeffectingachangeforthe（）arenotlessenormousandareoftenoverlooked”可知，changeforthebetter是固定搭配，表示“好轉(zhuǎn)，改善”。句意：但要想改變現(xiàn)狀，取得進(jìn)步，困難并不小，而且常常被忽視。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

第7題:考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)only“僅，只有”，B項(xiàng)also“也”，C項(xiàng)even“甚至”，D項(xiàng)never“從未”。根據(jù)句子“Thefullbenefitsofsciencecan（）begainedwiththecooperationofthepeopleinneedofassistance.”可知，withthecooperationofthepeopleinneedofassistance（與需要幫助的人合作）是發(fā)揮科技的唯一條件，因此只有only符合。句意：科學(xué)的全部益處只有在需要幫助的人們的合作中才能獲得。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

第8題:考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。A項(xiàng)unless“除非”，B項(xiàng)until“直到”，C項(xiàng)if“如果”，D項(xiàng)even“甚至”。根據(jù)句子“Thatcooperationisregrettablyineffective（）thepeoplealsohavesomeunderstandingofthemeansused.”可知，這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，排除B、D選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)是表示“假設(shè)的條件”，因此只有A選項(xiàng)符合。句意：令人遺憾的是，除非人民對(duì)所使用的手段也有一些了解，否則這種合作是無(wú)效的。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

第9題:考查固定搭配。A項(xiàng)up“向上”，breakup表示“打碎，解散”；B項(xiàng)down“向下”，breakdown表示“分解，發(fā)生故障”；C項(xiàng)out“出現(xiàn)，向外”，breakout表示“爆發(fā)”；D項(xiàng)off“離開，脫落”，breakoff表示“折斷，突然停止”。根據(jù)句子“Farmmachinery,broken（）andneglectedforlackofskilledmechanics,canbeasourceofruinthanofprofit.”，空格前面有machinery（機(jī)器），可知只有B選項(xiàng)符合，表示“機(jī)器故障”。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械由于缺乏熟練的機(jī)械師而被損壞和忽視，與其說(shuō)是利潤(rùn)的來(lái)源，還不如說(shuō)是毀滅的來(lái)源。因此，該題選擇B選項(xiàng)正確。

第10題:考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)manipulate“操縱，操作”，B項(xiàng)apply“應(yīng)用”，C項(xiàng)possess“擁有”，D項(xiàng)designate“指定，指派”。根據(jù)句子“Ifthemethodsrecommendedbythescientistare（）bythosewhohavesomeknowledgeofscience”，把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，只有B項(xiàng)符合。句意：如果科學(xué)家推薦的方法被那些有一些科學(xué)知識(shí)的人應(yīng)用。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

7.填空題

Economistsarenowrealizingthefullextentwhichthecommunicationsrevolutionhasaffectedtheworldeconomy.Informationtechnologyallowstheextensionoftradeacrossgeographicalandindustrialboundaries,andtransnational

A

B

C

corporationstakefulladvantageofit.

D

【答案】Awhich改為towhich

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】從句。

【解題思路】A部分到句尾是定語(yǔ)從句，從句原本為thecommunicationsrevolutionhasaffectedtheworldeconomytothefullextent，其中tothefullextent的意思為“充分地，最大程度地”，

【句意】經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)識(shí)到通訊革命很大程度地影響著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)。信息技術(shù)使貿(mào)易得以跨越地域和工業(yè)邊界擴(kuò)展，并且跨國(guó)公司已經(jīng)充分利用信息技術(shù)。

8.單選題

IsecondMr.Smith’smotionthatwe（

）aspecialboardtoexaminetheproblem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.setup

B.havetosetup

C.aretosetup

D.maysetup

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在英語(yǔ)中，表示“命令、建議、愿望、要求”等的詞（不管是動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞）之后的從句用should+動(dòng)詞原詞，而且should可以省略。句中的motion表示“提議”，其后是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，因此選A。句意：我贊成史密斯先生的提議，即我們成立一個(gè)專門委員會(huì)來(lái)審查這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

9.單選題

Inviewoftheextenuatingcircumstancesandthedefendant’syouth,thejudgerecommended______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conviction

B.adefense

C.amistrial

D.leniency

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.conviction判罪；定罪B.adefense一個(gè)辯護(hù)

C.amistrial一個(gè)無(wú)效審判D.leniency仁慈，寬大

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)前半句句意“考慮到情有可原的情況以及被告的年齡”可推斷，thejudgerecommended______表示的是“法官建議寬大處理”。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、C項(xiàng)不符合句意；

B項(xiàng)是指在法庭上辯護(hù)來(lái)證明一個(gè)人沒(méi)有犯罪，明顯不符合前半句句意。

【句意】考慮到情有可原的情況以及被告的年齡，法官建議寬大處理。

10.單選題

Thesegoodsaresoldatreducedprices,（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thedefectsarepointedouttothecustomers

B.thedefectspointedouttothecustomers

C.thedefectshavebeenpointedouttothecustomers

D.thedefectsbeingpointedouttothecustomers

【答案】D

【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。選項(xiàng)A，B，C結(jié)構(gòu)完整，如果放于句中缺少連詞，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

11.單選題

Herlaterwritingsolackedsubtletythatitalmostreadlikea______ofherearlierwork.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.parley

B.paranoia

C.parody

D.parole

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)parley“談判，會(huì)談”，B項(xiàng)paranoia“偏執(zhí)狂，妄想狂”，C項(xiàng)parody“拙劣的模仿，詼諧的改編詩(shī)文”，D項(xiàng)parole“言語(yǔ)，誓言，諾言”。由Herlaterwritingsolackedsubtlety“她后來(lái)的作品缺乏精妙之處”，結(jié)合so…that…“如此……以至于……”的邏輯可知，a______ofherearlierwork表示“早期作品的拙劣模仿”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：她后來(lái)的作品缺乏精妙之處，讀起來(lái)幾乎像是對(duì)她早期作品的拙劣模仿。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Therewereseveralexplanationsofthephenomenon,nobody______therightonethefirsttime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.gotholdof

B.agreedupon

C.hiton

D.caughtupwith

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)“gotholdof”意為“把握；抓??；得到”；B選項(xiàng)“agreedupon”意為“對(duì)……取得一致意見(jiàn)；同意某主意”；C選項(xiàng)“hiton”意為“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；忽然想到”；D選項(xiàng)“caughtupwith”意為“趕上；逮捕；處罰”。句意：對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象有幾種解釋，但沒(méi)有人一開始就能忽然想到正確的解釋。由題干可知，therightone指正確的解釋，所以相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是想到。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Thatbecamesomewhatmoregentleascarebecamemoresophisticated.Weenteredwhatmightbecalledthe（

）Period,wherethephysicianwaslikeafatherwhoknewwhatwasbestforhispatient.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Parental

B.Maternal

C.Fraternal

D.Paternal

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)Parental“父母的”；B選項(xiàng)Maternal“母親的”；C選項(xiàng)Fraternal“兄弟的”；D選項(xiàng)Paternal“父親的”句意：隨著護(hù)理工作變得越來(lái)越復(fù)雜，這種感覺(jué)也變得溫和了一些。我們進(jìn)入了所謂的“……期”，醫(yī)生就像一位父親，知道什么對(duì)他的病人是最好的。根據(jù)后面句意可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

ThegeologyoftheEarth'ssurfaceisdominatedbytheparticularpropertiesofwater.PresentonEarthinsolid,liquid,andgaseousstates,waterisexceptionallyreactive.Itdissolves,transports,andprecipitatesmanychemicalcompoundsandisconstantlymodifyingthefaceoftheEarth.

Evaporatedfromtheoceans,watervaporformsclouds,someofwhicharetransportedbywindoverthecontinents.Condensationfromthecloudsprovidestheessentialagentofcontinentalerosion:rain.Precipitatedontotheground,thewatertricklesdowntoformbrooks,streams,andrivers,constitutingwhatiscalledthehydrographicnetwork.Thisimmensepolarizednetworkchannelsthewatertowardasinglereceptacle:anocean.Gravitydominatesthisentirestepinthecyclebecausewatertendstominimizeitspotentialenergybyrunningfromhighaltitudestowardthereferencepointthatissealevel.

Therateatwhichamoleculeofwaterpassesthroughthecycleisnotrandombutisameasureoftherelativesizeofthevariousreservoirs.Ifwedefineresidencetimeastheaveragetimeforawatermoleculetopassthroughoneofthethreereservoirs—atmosphere,continent,andocean—weseethatthetimesareverydifferent.Awatermoleculestays,onanaverage,elevendaysintheatmosphere,onehundredyearsonacontinentandfortythousandyearsintheocean.Thislastfigureshowstheimportanceoftheoceanastheprincipalreservoirofthehydrospherebutalsotherapidityofwatertransportonthecontinents.

Avastchemicalseparationprocesstakesplaceduringtheflowofwateroverthecontinents.Solubleionssuchascalcium,sodium,potassium,andsomemagnesiumaredissolvedandtransported.Insolubleionssuchasaluminum,iron,andsiliconstaywheretheyareandformthethin,fertileskinofsoilonwhichvegetationcangrow.Sometimessoilsaredestroyedandtransportedmechanicallyduringflooding.Theerosionofthecontinentsthusresultsfromtwocloselylinkedandinterdependentprocesses,chemicalerosionandmechanicalerosion.Theirrespectiveinteractionsandefficiencydependondifferentfactors.

1.Accordingtothepassage,cloudsareprimarilyformedbywater（）?

2.Thepassagesuggeststhatthepurposeofthe"hydrographicnetwork"isto（）.

3.Whatdeterminestherateatwhichamoleculeofwatermovesthroughthecycle,asdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?

4.AllofthefollowingareexamplesofsolubleionsEXCEPT（）.

5.Theword"efficiency"inlastsentencesisclosestinmeaningto（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.precipitatingontotheground

B.changingfromasolidtoaliquidstate

C.evaporatingfromtheoceans

D.beingcarriedbywind

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.determinethesizeofmoleculesofwater

B.preventsoilerosioncausedbyflooding

C.movewaterfromtheEarth'ssurfacetotheoceans

D.regulatetherateofwaterflowfromstreamsandrivers

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thepotentialenergycontainedinwater.

B.Theeffectsofatmosphericpressureonchemicalcompounds.

C.Theamountsofrainfallthatfallonthecontinents.

D.Therelativesizeofthewaterstorageareas.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.magnesium

B.iron

C.potassium

D.calcium

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.relationship

B.growth

C.influence

D.effectiveness

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句"Evaporatedfromtheoceans,watervaporformsclouds"從海洋蒸發(fā)出的水蒸氣形成了云。選項(xiàng)C正確。

第2題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“hydrographicnetwork”定位到第二段"Thisimmensepolarizednetworkchannelsthewatertowardasinglereceptacle:anocean."其中channel在這里做動(dòng)詞，是傳輸?shù)囊馑?。所以選項(xiàng)C與原文表述一致。

第3題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句"Therateatwhichamoleculeofwaterpassesthroughthecycleisnotrandombutisameasureoftherelativesizeofthevariousreservoirs."水分子的循環(huán)率不是隨機(jī)的，而是對(duì)各種儲(chǔ)層相對(duì)大小的一種度量。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

第4題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“solubleions”定位到最后一段的第二句"Solubleionssuchascalcium,sodium,potassium,andsomemagnesiumaredissolvedandtransported."選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)B未提及。

第5題:詞義推斷題。根據(jù)最后一句可知，efficiency應(yīng)該和前面的interactions（相互作用）意思相近。首先排除選項(xiàng)A和B，選項(xiàng)D與efficiency詞根相同，意思更相近。

15.單選題

Themechanicjackedupthecarandthen（）tochangethetire.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.advanced

B.went

C.moved

D.proceeded

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)advanced“提出，前進(jìn)”；B選項(xiàng)went“達(dá)到，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)moved“移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)”；D選項(xiàng)proceeded“繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行”。句意：機(jī)械工用千斤頂把汽車頂起來(lái)，然后開始換輪胎。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。

16.單選題

Thedoctorsdon’t（

）thatthepatientwilllivemuchlonger.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.entail

B.manifest

C.articulate

D.anticipate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。entail意為“牽涉，需要”；manifest意為“顯示，表明”；articulate意為“口齒清楚，清晰發(fā)(音)”；anticipate意為“預(yù)料，預(yù)期”。

句意：醫(yī)生們預(yù)計(jì)病人活不了多久了。

17.單選題

Ishallexplaintherules______wehavereceivedmanyobjections.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.towhich

B.towhere

C.towho

D.towhom

【答案】A

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法?？崭裉幮枰x擇一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而先行詞是物，所以只能用which或者that，但是先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語(yǔ)，objectionto表示“反對(duì)”，因此前面引導(dǎo)詞要用towhich。句意：我將解釋一下之前收到許多反對(duì)意見(jiàn)的條例。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Thelong-termfortunesofthemoderneconomydependinpartonthestrengthandsustainabilityofthefamily,bothinrelationtofertilitytrendsandtomarriagetrends.Thisbasic,butoftenover-looked,principleisnowatworkinthecurrentglobaleconomiccrisis.

Thedeclineofmarriageandfertilityisonefactorintheglobaleconomiccrisis.Thatis,onereasonthatsomeoftheworld’sleadingeconomies—fromJapantoItalytoSpaintotheeurozoneasawhole——arefacingfiscalchallengesisthattheirfertilityrateshavebeenbelowreplacementlevels(2.1childrenperwoman)fordecades.Persistentsub-replacementfertilityeventuallytranslatesintofewerworkersrelativetoretirees,whichputstremendousstrainsonpubliccoffersandtheeconomyasawhole.Indeed,onerecentstudyfindsthatalmosthalfoftherecentrun-upinpublicdebtintheWestcanbeattributedtorapidagingoverthelasttwodecades.

EvenChinamayseeitssky-highgrowthcomedowntoearthinthenextfewdecadesasitsworkforceshrinks”becauseofitsone-childpolicy,asCarlosGavalleandIarguedinarecentreport,TheSustainableDemographicDividend.Bycontrast,arecentRandstudysuggeststhatIndiawillhavemorefavorabledemographicsthanChina”overthenextfewdecades,insofarasitsworkforceispoisedtogrow.Infact,theRandstudysuggeststhatIndiamaybeabletousethisdemographicad-vantagetooutpaceChina’seconomicgrowthratesbytheendofthecentury.

Finally,it’snotjustfertilitythatmatters;it’salsomarriage.AtleastintheWest,childrenaremorelikelytoacquirethehumanandsocialcapitaltheyneedtothriveinthemoderneconomywhentheyareraisedinanintact,marriedfamilyintheU.S.,forinstance,childrenaremorelikelytograduatefromhighschool,completecollegeandbegainfullyemployedasyoungadultsiftheywereraisedinanintact,marriedfamily.

Andaroundtheglobe,menaremorelikelytogivetheirworktheirfullesteffortandattentionwhentheyaremarried；thisisonereasonmenworldwideenjoy“marriagepremiums”intheirin-come,rangingfromabout14percent(Mexico)to19percent(UnitedStates)to35percent(Rus-sia).So,atleastwhenitcomestomen，researchsuggeststhatmarriagehasimportantimplicationsforworkerproductivity.

Thebottom-linemessageisthatwhathappensinthehomedoesnotstayathome;rather,thesizeoffamilies，andtheirstabilityandquality，hasimportantimplicationsforthehealthoftheglobale-conomy.

1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）.

2.Onereasonthattheworld’sleadingeconomiesarefacingfiscalchallengesisthat（）.

3.“...itsworkforceispoisedtogrow”(Para.3)probablymeans（）

4.Fromthepassageweknowthat（）

5.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingcanaffecteconomyEXCEPT（）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.womenshouldbearmorechildreninordertoboosttheeconomy

B.bothmarriageandfertilityaffectacountry’seconomy

C.marriagehasimportantimplicationsforworkerproductivity

D.IndiawilloutpaceChina’seconomicgrowthratebytheendofthecentury

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thereisaglobaleconomiccrisisinrecentyears

B.therearefewerbabies,andconsequently,peoplespendlessonmanycommodities

C.peopleinthesecountrieshavefewerchildrenthanneededtoreplacethepopulationformanyyears

D.therearetremendousstrainsonpubliccoffersandtheeconomyasawhole

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.itsworkforcepausestogrow

B.itsworkforcecontinuestogrowfast

C.itsworkforcecontinuestogrowsteadily

D.itsworkforcegrowsslowly

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.childrenfromanintact,marriedfamilyaremorelikelytohaveabetterlife

B.themorepeopleacountryhas,thestrongereconomyitwillhave

C.thehealthoftheglobaleconomydependsentirelyonindividualfamilies

D.menarelikelytoworkharderwhentheyaregoingtohavechildren

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.thesizeoffamilies

B.thestabilityoffamilies

C.thequalityoffamilies

D.menandwomenratiowithinthefamilies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨題。本文開篇指出：現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取決于家庭力量和承受力，也與生育和婚姻趨勢(shì)密切相關(guān)。因此，B項(xiàng)（婚姻和生育都會(huì)影響一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)）正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“fiscalchallenges”定位至第二段：onereason...isthattheirfertilityrateshavebeenbelowreplacementlevels(2.1childrenperwoman)fordecades（一個(gè)重要原因在于生育率低于替代水平）。因此，C項(xiàng)（這些國(guó)家的人民多年來(lái)沒(méi)有足夠的子女來(lái)取代人口）正確。

3.語(yǔ)義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第三段。第三段指出：中國(guó)獨(dú)生子女政策使人口增長(zhǎng)放緩，而印度人口還在快速增長(zhǎng)，因此，C項(xiàng)（勞動(dòng)力持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)）正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段指出：當(dāng)孩子們?cè)谝粋€(gè)完好無(wú)損的已婚家庭長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，更有可能從高中畢業(yè)，完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，并作為年輕人獲得豐厚的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。因此推斷,選項(xiàng)A（來(lái)自完好無(wú)損的已婚家庭的孩子更有可能過(guò)上更好的生活）正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段指出，影響全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的其他因素還有家庭大小、穩(wěn)定性和家庭關(guān)系和諧度，分別對(duì)應(yīng)A、B、C選項(xiàng)，因此D項(xiàng)除外。

19.單選題

Forthefirsttime,wefound____thatallowustoconnectthefirstphaseofhumanevolutionandthesecondphase.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theories

B.morasses

C.frescos

D.fossils

【答案】D

【解析】theory理論,學(xué)說(shuō);morass沼澤;fresco壁畫;fossil化石。句意：我們第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)了化石,它使我們能夠把人類進(jìn)化的第一階段和第二階段聯(lián)系起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

20.單選題

NowtheythinkthattheirviewsaboutthepresidentandhispoliciesonIraq,globalwarmingorunilateralismhaveallbeen_______,sowhykeepranting?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.treacherous

B.fraudule