2022年8月河北省地區(qū)自考英語（一）試題及答案

2022年8月河北省地區(qū)自考英語（一）試題及

答案第1題【單選題】[2005.4]Inonetypeoflaboratorytestallthevariablesonearecontrolled.A>byB、andC、butD、or【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句子意思來確定答案,需要添入的詞應(yīng)該有"除了〃的意思。句意為:在ー類實(shí)驗(yàn)室測試中,除了一個(gè)變量外其余所有變量都在掌握之中。第2題【單選題】【【閱讀理解】】Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Theauthor'sattitudetowards"mixed-abilityteaching"is?A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD^objective【正確答案】c【答案解析】選項(xiàng)A表示作者持〃批評(píng)的〃態(tài)度,選項(xiàng)B表示作者持〃懷疑的〃態(tài)度,選項(xiàng)C表示作者持〃贊同的〃態(tài)度,選項(xiàng)D表示作者持〃客觀的〃態(tài)度。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可以看出作者是持〃贊同的〃態(tài)度,所用的人稱代詞也是we,因此答案是選項(xiàng)C。如果是持〃客觀的’’態(tài)度的話,則人稱代詞不會(huì)用we。第3題【單選題】【【閱讀理解】】Ithadbeenboringhangingaboutthehotelallafternoon.Theroadcrewwereplayingagamewithdollarnotes.Foldingthemintosmallplanestoseewhosewouldflythefurthest.Havingnothingbettertodo,Ijoinedinandwonfive,andthentooktheopportunitytoescapewithmyprofit.Despitetheevil-lookingclouds,Ihadtogetoutforawhile.WhydidthewriterwanttoleavethehotelA、Toenjoythegoodweather.BヽTohaveachangeofscene.C、Tospendallhiswinnings.DヽTogetawayfromthecrew.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題的問題是:為什么作者想要離開賓館?由本段第一句可以得出答案。在賓館是十分無聊的,最后一句也寫出作者不顧天氣不好而想要出去走走,AC選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,D選項(xiàng)未提及。第4題【單選題】【填口ネト又】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.A、TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.B、TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片）ofexposedcoral.D、Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.【正確答案】D【答案解析】最后一段講到加勒比海的天氣溫暖,陽光充裕,許多島嶼的海岸有沙灘。這樣的自然環(huán)境顯然會(huì)吸引旅游者。因此D是正確的選擇。這里也可以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞tourists來解題。第5題【單選題】［填句ネト文］Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney..However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayeverytwelveyears.C、Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.D>Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.【正確答案】D【答案解析】前文中說到,墨西哥把大量的石油賣給美國并獲得很多的資金,therefore引出了答案:墨西哥獲得了大量的貸款。第6題【單選題】【填句ネト文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner..AccordingtoarecentU.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.A>Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.B、Hesays,Z1likebeingbymyself/7C、However;evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.D、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.【正確答案】C【答案解析】前句中是在對(duì)美國獨(dú)身人中的具體情況進(jìn)行介紹,而且提到了一些美國人獨(dú)身leavealone的原因,這是ー個(gè)線索詞,判斷C是答案,C中提到了更大多數(shù)美國人獨(dú)身的原因。第7題【單選題】【完成句子】ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5——a-dayminimumwagescheme,thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaveragewageintheautoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthat,healsotookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn'tinvolveallawfullotoftrainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan"aneconomiccrime",andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10,itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord'sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible（ロj及的）toall.ThecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostspercar,thehigherwagesdidn'tmatter?一exceptformakingitpossibleformorepeopletobuyCars.Ford'scarsbecameavailabletoordinarypeoplethankstoA、criticizedbythemediaB、thelowwageintheautoindustryC、theirlowerpricesD^producecarsinlargenumbers【正確答案】C【答案解析】填入后整個(gè)句子說的是:由于Ford生產(chǎn)的車成本底,普通人也買得起。答案可見于最后一段的最后一句。第8題【單選題】【【閱讀理解】】Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood-apoor,crowedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccer（英式足球）teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwithaballmadeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsofBelfast.AIIgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.lnthelastparagraphthestatement”.??butonlyonebecamePele"indicatesthat.Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers.D、thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackground.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Pele是個(gè)偉大的球員,HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球,但是只有一個(gè)Pele這樣的偉大球員。最后一句話點(diǎn)明主題Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.所以答案選擇B。第9題【單選題】【【閱讀理解】】Inthedigitalrealm,thenextbigadvancewillbevoicerecognition.Therudimentsarealreadyherebutinprimitiveform.Askacomputerto“recognizespeech/7anditislikelytothinkyouwantitto"wreckanicebeach."Butinadecadeorsowe'llbeabletochatawayandmachineswillsoakitallin.Microchipswillbetrulyembeddedinourliveswhenwecantalktothem.Notonlytoourcomputers,we'llalsobeabletochatwithourautomobilenavigationsystems,telephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwavesandanyotherdeviceswewanttobossaround.Thetechniquesofvoicerecognition.A、arematureenoughforextensiveuseB、areinitsinitialstageofdevelopmentC、willaidpeopletochatthroughcomputersD、willassistpeopletorecognizeeachother'svoice【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本段的第一句、第二句提供了答案。A不是正確選項(xiàng),因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)整篇文章,尤其是本段的內(nèi)容,語音識(shí)別技術(shù)雖然處于初始階段,但在十年左右的時(shí)間里,這種技術(shù)將得到廣泛應(yīng)用。語音技術(shù)使人們得以和機(jī)器對(duì)話,所以C和D都是錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)。第10題【單選題】【填句ネト文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney..However;thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.A>Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.B、Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayeverytwelveyears.C、Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.D、Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.【正確答案】D【答案解析】前文中說到,墨西哥把大量的石油賣給美國并獲得很多的資金,therefore引出了答案:墨西哥獲得了大量的貸款。第11題【單選題】[2005.4]Inonetypeoflaboratorytestallthevariablesonearecontrolled.A、byB、andC>butD、or【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句子意思來確定答案,需要添入的詞應(yīng)該有〃除了〃的意思。句意為:在ー類實(shí)驗(yàn)室測試中,除了一個(gè)變量外其余所有變量都在掌握之中。第12題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether;accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,"Contact:Thefirstfourminutes/'heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:.Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.A、Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.B、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.C、Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions.D、Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.【正確答案】B【答窠解析】空格前后句中出現(xiàn)了代詞的呼應(yīng)......thisadvice......that,結(jié)合空格后句意（如果他們那樣做的話,很多人的整個(gè)生活都會(huì)發(fā)生改變）判斷that指代的內(nèi)容是前句中提到的"這條建議",所以判斷空格處出現(xiàn)表意為"建議"的句子可能性最大,結(jié)合被選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容和用詞判斷B是答案。第13題【單選題】【2005.4】Manyoftheyoungerbuyerssaytheyareturnedoffbythepoorofmoderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、safetyD^quality【正確答案】D【答案解析】考查單詞意思。句意為:許多年輕的購物者都說他們厭煩了現(xiàn)在商品的劣質(zhì)。第14題【單選題】【【閱讀理解】】TwothousandyearsagotheChinesehadalreadydevelopedaworkingcompass.Apieceoflodestone（天然磁石）wouldbecutintotheshapeofaladle（長柄勺ノ?Placedonastoneboardwithasmoothsurface,thelodestonewouldmoverounduntilthe“handle"oftheladlepointedsouthwhilethebulk（主體）oftheladlewasattractedtomagneticnorth.Thisinterestinglyshapeddeviceismentionedinabookfromabout80.OtherancientbooksmayhavedateditasfarbackasthefourthcenturyJade（玉石）findersplayedanimportantroleintheinventionofthe"ladle".Theytravelledgreatdistancestolookforjade.Inordernottolosedirections,theywouldtakea"ladle"withthem.Whichofthefollowingabouttheladle-shapedcompassistrue?A、The"handle"oftheladlepointedsouth.B、The"handle"oftheladlepointednorth.C、Thebulkoftheladlewasattractedtosouth.D>Thebulkoftheladleremainedunmovedontheboard.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段中Placedonastoneboardwithasmoothsurface,thelodestonewouldmoverounduntilthe"handle"oftheladlepointedsouthwhilethebulk（主體）oftheladlewasattractedtomagneticnorth,中的后半部分說出了勺子的手柄一直指向南方。第15題【單選題】【填句ネト文］Some20,000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregivetofarm—animalstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth..A、ThewarningcomesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry.Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.C、Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.D、Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.【正確答案】D【答案解析】前兩句講的是抗生素在歐洲和美國的大量使用,這句講的是由此導(dǎo)致的不良后果,接上去是最合理不過的。But明確地表明了這ー轉(zhuǎn)折。第16題【單選題】［［閱讀理解】】Jamiewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodwhichhesawbeingservedwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohedecidedtobanthejunkandstartedcookingsomegoodsoupandcurriesforthechildreninstead.Soheimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditlookslikethechangeshavetakenplace.Generally,schoolsdidn'tservetostudentsbefore.A、soupandcurriesB、hotcookedmealsC、drinksandchipsD、burgersandpizzas【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡單判斷題。本段告訴我們,名廚Jamie在他所工作的學(xué)校進(jìn)行了午餐改革,開始給學(xué)生做湯和咖喔飯。這說明學(xué)校通常不提供這樣的飯菜第17題【單選題】【【閱讀理解】】Somewherearoundpuberty（發(fā)育;青春期）,somethinghappensinthetimingofthebiologicalclock.（2）Theclockpushesforward,soadolescentsandteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.Whenyourmothertellsyouit*stimeforbed,yourbodymaybepushingyoutostayupforseveralhoursmore.AndthelightcomingfromyourcomputerscreenorTVcouldbepushingyoutostayupevenlater.Whatisimpliedinthesecondparagraph?A、Youngchildren'sbiologicalclockhasthesamerhythmwiththatoftheteenagers.B、Peopleafterpubertybegintogotobedearlierduetothechangeofthebiologicalclock.Childrenbeforepubertytendtofallasleepearlieratnightthanadolescents.D、Teenagersgotobedlaterthantheyusedtoduetothelightfromthecomputerscreen.【正確答案】C【答案解析】推理判斷題,對(duì)應(yīng)原句Theclockpushesforward（推動(dòng)），soadolescents（青年）andteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.的含義是青年人以前睡覺還要早?？疾靧sedto（過去）的意思得到答案為C。第18題【單選題】【完成句子】IntheUnitedStates,creditcardfeeshavebecomeapoliticalissue.Congresshasthreatenedtotakeactionagainstsomebadbehaviorbylenders.Butgettingacreditcardhasbecomealoteasierformostpeople.Andmanycardsofferlowratesatfirst,especiallyifpeopleagreetomovetheirmoneyfromanothercard.IntheUSA,CongresshasthreatenedtotakeactionagainstsomebadbehaviortoA、theinterestchargeonbuyingsomethingB、toshowpeoplethenegativeeffectsthatcreditcardsbringtopeopleC、restrainthephenomenonofcreditcardfeesD、Akeyboard【正確答案】C【答案解析】第三段開篇講到信用卡產(chǎn)生的費(fèi)用已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變成為ー個(gè)重要的政治問題,國會(huì)已經(jīng)迫于壓カ采取了一定的舉措整治這些不良的信用行為,這些舉措都是針對(duì)信用卡費(fèi)用這ー嚴(yán)重問題展開的,這個(gè)問題是這些舉措的目的所在。第19題【單選題】【填，ロj不卜文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There'snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.B、Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.C、Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.DヽBothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.【正確答案】D【答案解析】后面作者說到Takeawhilejusttochat?強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要花時(shí)間chat以增進(jìn)相互之間的了解。所以選D,這樣就很符合邏輯順序。第20題【單選題】【2004.04]We veryclose,butthingshavechangedrecently.A、usedtobeB、areusedtobeingC、areusedtobeD、wereusedtobeing【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析?！ㄎ覀冞^去非常親近,但近來事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化"。表示"過去常常"，usedtodo(be)〇第21題【單選題】【概括大意】PaulWignallfromtheUniversityofLeedswasinvestigatingthelinkbetweenvolcaniceruptionsandmassextinctions.Notallvolcaniceruptionskilledofflargenumbersofanimals,butallthemassextinctionsoverthepast300millionyearscoincidedwithhugeformationsofvolcanicrock.Tohissurprise,theolderthemassivevolcaniceruptionswere,themoredamagetheyseemedtodo.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、AssociationofMassExtinctionswithVolcanicEruptionsB、KillingPowerofAncientVolcanicEruptopmsC、AMassExtinctionsD、VolcanicEruptionsThatCausedNoMassExtinction【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段文字的第一句話:PaulWignallfromtheUniversityofLeedswasinvestigatingthelinkbetweenvolcaniceruptionsandmassextinctions.里茲大學(xué)的PaulWignall正在研究火山爆發(fā)與物種大量滅絕的聯(lián)系。TheassociationofmassextinctionswithvolcanicEruptions與thelinkbetweenvolcaniceruptionsandmassextinctions在意思上是相同的。答案是A。第22題【單選題】【2004.10】Ihavenodoubthewillovercomeallhisdifficulties.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、if【正確答案】C【答案解析】此題考查同位語。在fact,news,idea,thought,doubt等詞之后,可用that引導(dǎo)出同位語從句,以具體說明這些名詞的含義第23題【單選題】Hebegancomparinghimselftheotherteammatesandfoundhedidn'tpracticeashardasthem.A^asB、fromC、withD、by【正確答案】C【答案解析】compare...with...:把.與……相比較。句意:他開始將自己和其他的隊(duì)員們比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)不如他們訓(xùn)練得認(rèn)真。第24題【單選題】【【閱讀理解】】Somewherearoundpuberty（發(fā)育;青春期）,somethinghappensinthetimingofthebiologicalclock.（2）Theclockpushesforward,soadolescentsandteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.Whenyourmothertellsyouit*stimeforbed,yourbodymaybepushingyoutostayupforseveralhoursmore.AndthelightcomingfromyourcomputerscreenorTVcouldbepushingyoutostayupevenlater.Whatisimpliedinthesecondparagraph?A、Youngchildren'sbiologicalclockhasthesamerhythmwiththatoftheteenagers.B、Peopleafterpubertybegintogotobedearlierduetothechangeofthebiologicalclock.C、Childrenbeforepubertytendtofallasleepearlieratnightthanadolescents.D、Teenagersgotobedlaterthantheyusedtoduetothelightfromthecomputerscreen.【正確答案】c【答案解析】推理判斷題,對(duì)應(yīng)原句Theclockpushesforward（推動(dòng)），soadolescents（青年）andteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.的含義是青年人以前睡覺還要早?？疾靧sedto（過去）的意思得到答案為C。第25題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】LikeAntarctica,theArcticisalandoficeandsnow.Antarcticaholdstherecordforalowtemperaturereading-125Fahrenheitbelowzero.Readingsof85degreesbelowzeroarecommoninboththeArcticandAntarctica.Wintertemperaturesaverage30degreesbelowzerointheArctic.AttheSouthPolethewinterisabout73degreesbelowzero.ThelowesttemperaturethatmanhaseverknownwasrecordedinAntarctica.A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章本段的段首句中提到了Antarctica,接著的一句說"南極洲保持著世界的低溫記錄〃,所以該問題句的說法正確。第26題【單選題】【【閱讀理解】】Jamiewasworriedaboutthejunkfoodwhichhesawbeingservedwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohedecidedtobanthejunkandstartedcookingsomegoodsoupandcurriesforthechildreninstead.Soheimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditlookslikethechangeshavetakenplace.Generally,schoolsdidn/tservetostudentsbefore.A、soupandcurriesB、hotcookedmealsC、drinksandchipsD、burgersandpizzas【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡單判斷題。本段告訴我們,名廚Jamie在他所工作的學(xué)校進(jìn)行了午餐改革,開始給學(xué)生做湯和咖喔飯。這說明學(xué)校通常不提供這樣的飯菜。第27題【單選題】【【閱讀理解】】ThewithdrawalofNevada'sYuccaMountainasapotentialnuclearwasterepositoryhasreopenedthedebateoverhowandwheretodisposeofspentnuclearfuelandhigh-levelnuclearwaste.InanarticleintheJuly10issueofScience,UniversityofMichigangeologistRodneyEwingandPrincetonUniversitynuclearphysicistFrankvonHippelarguethat,althoughfederalagenciesshouldsetstandardsandissuelicensesfortheapprovalofnuclearfacilities,localcommunitiesandstatesshouldhavethefinalapprovalonthesitingofthesefacilities.Theauthorsproposethedevelopmentofmultiplesitesthatwouldservicetheregionswherenuclearreactorsarelocated.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestsubstitutetheword“withdrawal“inthefirstparagraphA、Retirement.B、Canceling.C>Replaced.D、Disposal.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。withdrawa!是個(gè)多義詞,在句子中的意思是"撤銷〃或〃中止〃。第28題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Norwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland.TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwichA、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven【正確答案】A【答案解析】答題依據(jù)在本段第二句。Norwich開始是RiverWensum旁邊的ー個(gè)小村莊,就說明了RiverWensum流經(jīng)Norwicho第29題【單選題】【填句ネト文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectandA、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正確答案】D【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語:ー個(gè)是measuringsubtle（細(xì)微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject;另ー個(gè)就是convertingtheinformationinto...,即:通過測量一個(gè)物體的磁場內(nèi)的細(xì)微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點(diǎn)電流強(qiáng)度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。第30題【單選題】【填句ネト文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There'snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.C>Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.DヽBothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.【正確答案】D【答案解析】后面作者說到Takeawhilejusttochat?強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要花時(shí)間chat以增進(jìn)相互之間的了解。所以選D,這樣就很符合邏輯順序。第31題【單選題】―Ihad!--Youreallysufferedalot.A、WhatatimeB、WhattimeC、HowatimeD、howtime【正確答案】A【答案解析】感嘆句分兩類:1：What+n.+主謂部分2：How+adj./adv./v.+主謂部分。本題屬第一種,但省略了bad,相當(dāng)于WhatabadtimeIhad!這是個(gè)習(xí)慣用語。第32題【單選題】【完成‘ロJ子】ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5—a-dayminimumwagescheme,thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaveragewageintheautoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthat,healsotookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn'tinvolveallawfullotoftrainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan"aneconomiccrime",andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10,itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord'sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible（ロj及的）toall.ThecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostspercar,thehigherwagesdidn'tmatter?一exceptformakingitpossibleformorepeopletobuyCars.Ford'scarsbecameavailabletoordinarypeoplethankstoA、criticizedbythemediaB、thelowwageintheautoindustryC、theirlowerpricesD>producecarsinlargenumbers【正確答案】C【答案解析】填入后整個(gè)句子說的是:由于Ford生產(chǎn)的車成本底,普通人也買得起。答案可見于最后一段的最后一句。第33題【單選題】【【閱讀理解】】Onceallthisended,IfollowedEdandHelenhometobesuretheyarrivedsafely.AfterIwavedgoodbyeandwishedthemmybest,Ithought,“Thatisthekindofloveinlife.Theloveisnotphysicalorromanticbutcareinanytime."Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.A、lifeisfullofsurprisesB、loveisbothphysicalandromanticC、careisakindofloveinlifeD^youwillfeelgoodwhenhelpingthoseintrouble【正確答案】C［答案解析］答案選Co根據(jù)文章本段中Thatisthekindofloveinlife.Theloveisnotphysicalorromanticbutcareinanytime可知答案為C項(xiàng)。第34題【單選題】［閱讀判斷］Choosingagoodresearchtopicdoesnotnecessarilymeanfindingsomethingthathasalotwrittenaboutit.Manytimesyouwillhavetoresearcharoundatopicinordertofindoutthemostusefulinformation.Excitingandoriginaltopicsoften