2020年考研核心詞匯版

考研英語核心詞匯本核心詞匯屬核心詞匯之精要版本,適合基礎(chǔ)較薄弱的同學(xué)快速突破核心詞匯時及備考之初時使用。abandon離棄,放棄abandonone'scareer/ambitionabide遵循（…by）;容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.abnormal反吊的abnormalbehaviorabolish徹底廢除（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）abolisholdcustomabsolute純粹的,完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.absorb吸收,吸進(jìn)Aspongeabsorbswater.abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.absurd荒謬的,荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.abuse濫用abuseone'sauthority（office）aaccelerate加速,增速accelerateone'sstepsaccess接近（或進(jìn)入）的機會haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresidentaccommodate使適應(yīng),使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesaccompany陪伴,伴隨Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.accomplish達(dá)至リ（目的）,完成（任務(wù)）,實現(xiàn)（計劃,諾言等）accomplishone'spurposeaccord使符合,相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.account記述,敘述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumulate積累,積攢,積聚accumulatewisdomaccurate準(zhǔn)確的,精確的anaccurateestimateaccuse指控,指責(zé)Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.accustom便習(xí)慣于accustomoneselftorising（torise）earlyacquaint使認(rèn)識,使了解activate使活動起來,使開始起作用,啟動Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.acute尖銳的,敏銳的anacutethinkeradapt（使）適應(yīng)adaptoneselftonewconditionsaddress演說atelevisionaddressadhere黏附,附著Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent臨近的,毗鄰的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin貼近,與…毗鄰Hishouseadjoinsthelake.administrate掌管,料理...的事務(wù)InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.adolescent（尤指16歲以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使向前移動advanceachessmanadvantage有利條件,優(yōu)點SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.adverse不友好的,敵對的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.advocate擁護,提倡,主張advocateseH-defenceaesthetic美學(xué)的,藝術(shù)的,審美anaesthetictheoryaffliliate使隸屬（或附屬）于,使成為會員agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm斷言,申明affirmthetruthofastatementaggravateカ口重,カロ居リ,惡化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的,侵略的anaggressiveweaponalarm驚恐,憂慮Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alert警惕的,留ネ中的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alienタト國的adjusttoanaliencultureallege斷言,宣稱Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt,allocate分配,分派,把…撥給allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied結(jié)盟的,有關(guān)聯(lián)的alliednationsallow允給,準(zhǔn)許,允許Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.allowance津貼,ネト貼,零用錢ahousingallowancealter改變,更改alteranattitudealternate交替,輪流Nightanddayalternate.amateur（藝術(shù),科學(xué)等的）業(yè)余愛好者anamateurgoHeramaze使驚愕,使驚異Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.ambiguous含糊不清的,模棱兩可的anambiguousanswerambition（對名利等的）強烈欲望,野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.amend修改,修訂amendthespellinginsb.'spaperamuse逗樂,逗笑,給...提供娛樂（或消遣）Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.anchor錨Theanchorcatches（drags）.announce宣布,聲稱Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.annoy使惱怒,使生氣Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.annual每年的,年度的theannualoutputofsteelanswer回答,響應(yīng)Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.anticipate預(yù)期,預(yù)料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemandwouldfall).anxious焦慮的,發(fā)愁的(about,at)Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent顯然的,明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.appeal呼吁,懇求!appealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.叩plaud鼓掌,喝彩,叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply涂,敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.appoint任命,委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.appraise估量,估計appraisetheinfant'sweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.apprehend對…擔(dān)心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?approach靠近,接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)?相稱的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approve贊成,同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.approximate大概的,大約的,近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.apt（習(xí)性）易于 的,有 傾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arise起立,起身arisefromone'sseatarouse 奮發(fā)AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don'tworry.array排列,隊形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate發(fā)音清晰的,善于表達(dá)的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.artificia!人工的,人造的,人為的artificialpricecontrolsascend登咼,（漸漸）上升,升咼「heairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明,弄ナ青,確定Iascertainedthathewasdead,ashamed慚愧的,羞恥的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore向岸,向陸地Heswamashore.aside在旁見Westoodasidetoletherpass.assault攻擊,襲擊Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort,assemble集合,召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert肯定地說（出）,堅定地斷言Heassertedhisinnocence.assess估價,評價,評論assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign分酉己,布置（作業(yè)）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.associate（使）聯(lián)系,（使）結(jié)合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.assume假定,假設(shè)Farmersw川haveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.assure深信不疑地對說,向保證assurance保證,扌巴握,信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish使驚訝Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach系,貝占,連接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain達(dá)至!）,獲得attainone'sgoalattend出席,參加（會議等）attendaweddingattendance出席,參加,出席人數(shù),出席率〇urclasshasperfectattendancetoday.attentive注意的,專心的anattentiveaudienceattribute把歸因于,把……（過錯的責(zé)任等）歸于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.auxiliary輔助的anauxiliaryrocketavai!有利于,有助于Willforcealoneavailus?average平均數(shù),平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.avert擋開,防止,避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.awake醒,覺醒awakefromsleepaward授予（獎品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.ban（以官方明令）禁止,取締Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.bang（突發(fā)的）suddenloudbangbar條,塊,桿,棒abarofgoldbare赤裸的,光禿的,空無內(nèi)容的walkinbarefeetbeforehand預(yù)先,事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.behave舉止端正,聽話Dobehave.bewilder使迷惑,使糊涂!,mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.bias偏見,偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）blame責(zé)備,責(zé)怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blastー陣（風(fēng)）,一股（氣流）ablastofwindblaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.blunt鈍的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因害羞、激動、窘困）臉紅blushwith（或for）joyboast自吹自擂,自夸的話Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓,（門,窗的）插銷asmallbagofnutsandboltsboom低沉有回響的聲音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.border邊界,見境,邊沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailandbore鉆孔,挖（通道）borethroughawallbounce彈起,反彈Theballdoesn'tbouncewell.bound跳躍,彈回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.boycott（聯(lián)合起來）抑制,拒絕參力口boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace托架,支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed(使)繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe賄賂accept(或take)abribefromsb.brief短暫的,簡短的,簡潔的abriefholidaybrisk輕快的,生氣勃勃的abriskpacebAttle易碎的,ー碰就破的brittleglassbrush刷子,毛刷alaundrybrushbump碰,撞(against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst爆炸,爆裂Theboilerburst.calculate計算,推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicagocancel取消,廢除,刪去cancelatripcapture俘虜,捕獲capturebutterfliescase事例,事實,事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment,cast投,扔,拋,撒,擲castdoubt⑸onthefeasibilityofaschemecasual偶然的,無計劃的,隨便的,非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止,終止,結(jié)束Themusicceasedsuddenly,certify證明,證實Theaccountswerecertified(as)correct,challenge向...挑戰(zhàn)Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.character（事物的）性質(zhì),特質(zhì)ThefurnitureinTom'sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.charge要（價）,リ攵（費）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm魅力,魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase追逐,追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.check使突然停止,制止checkone'sstepscherish珍愛,珍視cherishone'snativelandchew嚼,咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat,choke窒息,噎住bechokedbysmokechorus合唱隊chronic（疾?。┞缘?（人）久病的chronicindigestionclarity澄清,闡明clarifyanissuecling粘著Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboycluster（果實,花等的）串,束,簇;（人或物）的群,組aclusteroftouristsclutch緊抓,緊握clutchatanopportunitycoherent一致的,協(xié)調(diào)的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalscoin硬幣,錢幣,金屬貨幣asilvercoincoincide相符,相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.collaborate(尤指在文藝、科學(xué)等方面)合作,協(xié)作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.collapse侄リ坍,崩潰,瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.collide碰撞,互撞Te來,來至UWillyoucometothedancetonight?commemorate紀(jì)念,慶祝commemorateaholidaycommend表揚,稱贊commendasoldierforbraverycompact緊密的,堅實的acompactpieceofluggagecompare比較,對照(with,to)comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachinecompatible能和睦相處的,合的來的Ypile匯編,編制compileananthologyofpoemscomply遵從,順從,服從complywithrules(safetyregulations)compose組成,構(gòu)成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBpress壓縮Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentencescomprise包含,包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks,compromise妥協(xié),折衷pulsory必須做的,義務(wù)的acompulsorysubjectconceal隱藏,隱瞞,隱蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.conceive構(gòu)想出,設(shè)想conceiveanideaconcentrate集中,專心、concentrateone'sattentioncondemn譴責(zé)Weallcondemncrueltytochildren,condense（使）壓縮,（使）凝結(jié),使簡潔condenseaspeechtohalfconfer商談,商議conferwithsb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.confess坦白,供認(rèn),承認(rèn),Wconfessone'scrimeconfidence信任breaksb.'sconfidenceconfine限制,使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.confirm證實,肯定confirmarumourconflict（尤指長期的）戰(zhàn)爭,戰(zhàn)斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.conform遵照,適應(yīng)c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商量consultadoctoraboutone'sillnessconsume消費,花費:consumemuchofone'stimeinreadingcontact接觸,聯(lián)系,交往:beincontactwithsbcontain包括,容納，alistcontainingtwelveitemscontaminate弄臟，污染,玷汚，毒害:Fumescontaminatetheaircontempt輕視，輕蔑:showacontemptforsbcontest競賽，比賽，競爭:thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontroloftheregioncontract合同,契約:enterinto（make）acontactwithcontradict反駁，同???.相矛盾，同???.相抵觸:Thefactscontradicthistheorycontrary相反的,對抗的:takethecontraryviewcontrast對照，對比,（對比之下顯出的）差異:thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernmentcontribute捐（款等）,捐獻(xiàn):Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypaydaycontrive設(shè)計，想出:contriveanewmethodcontroversy（尤之以文字形式進(jìn)行的爭論），辨證:apointofcontroversyconvention（正式）會議，（定期）大會:draftanewconstitutionataconventionconvert轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)化:convertcoalto（into）pipelinegasconvey運送,輸送,傳送:awireconveysanelectriccurrentconvict（經(jīng)審訊）證明…有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmugglingcoordinate調(diào)節(jié)，協(xié)調(diào)：coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial熱情友好的，熱誠的，真心的:acordialhello（smile,invitation）correspond相符合相稱（to,with）:Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipationcorrespondent通信者，通訊員，記者：agood（bad）correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:correspondingfingerprintscorrode（漸漸）損害，（一點一點地）損傷:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandsellercorrupt墮落的,腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的:leadacorruptlifecount數(shù),計算：countthemoneycourse課程,科目:anEnglishcoursecourtesy謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止（或）言辭:comeinwithoutcourtesycredit信任,可信性:Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejobocrucial決定性的,關(guān)鍵性的:acrucialdecisioncue提示,暗號,信號:throwcuestosbcultivate耕作,栽培,養(yǎng)殖:cultivatevegetablescure治愈,醫(yī)治:thismedicinecuredhimofhispainsocut切,害リ,剪,砍,削;TheMayorcuttheribbontoopenatradeexhibition.Ddawn黎明,拂曉workfromdawntodarkdazzle（強光等）使目眩,耀眼:Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive欺騙,蒙蔽:deceiveoneselfdecent體面的,像樣的:Shedidn'thaveadecentdressfortheball.decline拒絕,謝絕:Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.decompose分解,腐爛,腐敗:decomposeacompoundintoitselements.dedicate奉獻(xiàn),把。。。用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.deduce演繹,推論:Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.define解釋,給。。。下定義:Peopledefinehimasagenius,deform（使）變形:Heatdeformsplastic.defy公然違抗,反抗:Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.degenerate衰退,墮落,變壞(into):Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.deliberate慎重的,深思熟慮的:Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices.delight高興,快樂:Totheteacher'sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.deliver投遞,傳送,運輸:deliverthemaildemonstrate論證,證明:demonstrateaphilosophicalprincipledenote表示,是。。。的標(biāo)志,意思是:Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.dense稠密的,密集的:adenseforestdeposit存放:Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom,depress使沮喪,使消沉:Thatmoviedepressedme.deprive錄リ奪,使喪失:deprivesb.ofhispropertyderive取得,得至リ:Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.descend下來,下降:Darknessdescendedtoosoon,deserve應(yīng)得,值得:Fhequestiondeservesconsideration,designate指明,表明:designateboundariesdesolate荒蕪的,不毛的:desolatelanddespise蔑視,鄙視:Hedespisesflattery.detach拆缶卩:Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.detain留住,擔(dān)擱:bedetainedbybusiness.detect（當(dāng)場）發(fā)現(xiàn)（某人在干壞事）：detectastudentcheatingdeteriorate（使）惡化,（使）變壞,（使）退化:Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.deviate背離,偏離:deviatefromtheruledevote將...獻(xiàn)給（to）Warydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.diagnose診斷,判斷:Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.dictate口授,使聽寫:dictatealettertoasecretarydifferentiate使不同,使有差別,區(qū)分,區(qū)別:differentiatevarietiesofplantsdiffuse擴散（氣體,液體等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.diminish減少,降低:Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength,diplomatタト交家,外交官,圓滑的人:acareerdiplomatdiscard丟棄,拋棄:discardanoldpairofshoesdiscern看出,覺察出:Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.disclose揭露,透露,使公開:discloseinformationtosb.discharge釋放:Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.discount把（價格,費用等）打折扣,削價出售:Thestorediscounts3percentonallbillspaidwhendue.discriminate區(qū)別,辨別:It'sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.disgrace丟臉,恥辱:bringdisgraceononeselfdisperse分散,馬區(qū)散,散去:Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdisplace移動…的位置:Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwatersdispose布置,整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplaydisregard不理會,不顧:Disregardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistinct有區(qū)別的,不同的:Threedistincttypesofpeopledistort扭歪,扭曲:afacedistortedby（或with）paindistract使轉(zhuǎn)向:bedistractedfromone'soriginalpurposedistribute分酉己,分發(fā):distributetheprizesamongthewinnersdivorce離婚,分離,月兌離:sueforadivorcedominate分酉己,統(tǒng)治:awhitedominatedsocietydonate捐贈,贈送:TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.doom命運,ノ巳運,劫數(shù):Hisdoomwastobepoverty,doze扌丁瞌睡,扌丁0屯丿し：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair,drain慢慢排去:drainwaterfromapooldread怕,畏懼:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.drift漂流,漂泊:Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.dubious引起懷疑的,不確定的:adubiousreplydue欠款的,應(yīng)支付的:Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.dumpイ頃イ到,イ頃缶卩:Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.duplicate完全ー樣的,復(fù)制的:aduplicatekeydurable耐用的:adurablefabricdwell(dwelt或dwelled)(尤指作為常住居民)居住:dwellonanislandEeconomical節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟的：aneconomicalstoveedge翅,棱：Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingtheirwashingedible可以吃的,可食用的:edibleoilelaborate精心計劃（或制作）的,詳盡的:anelaborateplotelevate舉起,提高,抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeopleeliminate排除,消除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbymanelite出類拔萃的人（或物）,精華:theeliteofthesocietyeloquent雄辯的,口才流利的,有說服力的:aneloquentspokesmanembark上船（或飛機,汽車等）:embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody使具體化,表現(xiàn):embodyprinciplesinactionsembrace擁抱:Sheembracedhersontenderlyemigrate移居外國（或外地區(qū)）:emigratefromCanadatoAustraliaemit發(fā)出,散發(fā)（光,熱,電度,聲音,液體汽味等）,發(fā)射電子:Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmokeenclose（從四面八方）圍住,包圍:encloseaporchwithglassencounter意外的遇見,遭遇:encounteranoldfriendinthetheatreendeavor（為達(dá)到某ー目的而）努力,嘗試:Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattainedenergy活力,精力:amanofenergyeZorce實施,使生效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschoolengage（用契約諾言等）約束,使訂婚:Heengagedhimselfasanapprenticetoaprinterenhance提高（價格,質(zhì)量,吸引力等）,增加,增強:enhanceone'sreputationenlighten啟發(fā)，使擺脫偏見（或迷信）Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?enrol!吸收（成員）,招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyearensure保證，擔(dān)保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccessentertain給。。。娛樂，使有興趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingblocksentitle給。〇〇權(quán)利,給。〇〇資格（to）Robertwasentitledtoseethedocumentsequivalent相等的,ネ目同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappinesserase擦掉,抹掉,消除:erasethechalkmarkserect豎直的,垂直的,豎起的:anerecttreeerupt（火山,噴泉等）噴發(fā):Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanydayessence本質(zhì),實質(zhì),要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpolitenesseternal永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternaltruthsevaluate估價,評價:evaluatepropertyevaporate（使）蒸發(fā)，（使）揮發(fā):Heatsevaporatewaterexaggerate夸張，夸大,對???言過其實:keeptothefactsanddon'texaggerateexceed超出，月生過:Herperformanceexceededalltheothersexcess超越,超過:anexcessofsupplyoverdemandexecute實行,實施,執(zhí)行,履行:executeaplanexemplify例示，舉例證明，是…的例證（或榜樣等）:Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseofthewordexert用カ,盡力:exertallone'sstrengthexhaust汲空,抽完:exhaustawellexpand擴大，擴展，膨脹:Reading（travel）expandsone'smindexpel當(dāng)區(qū)逐,趕走:expelaninvaderfromacountryexpend花費，消費（on,in）:Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin（on）tryingtoclimboutexpire滿期,屆期,（期限）終止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit詳盡的,明確的:giveexplicitdirectionsexploit英勇的或冒險的行為或事跡:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmiredexterior外部的,外面的,外表的:exteriordecorationsexternalタト面的,タト部的:externalsignsofadiseaseextinct(火等)熄滅了的:anextinctcigarette(fire)extinguish熄滅，扌卜滅:extinguishacigarette(candle)extract取出,提取:extractaconfessionextravagant奢侈的,浪費的:beextravagantinone'swayoflivingFfabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclockfacilitate使變得(更)容易,使便利:SuchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapanfade(顏色)褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfadefaint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:afaintideafancy想象カ:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancyfare車費,船費,飛機票價:full(haH)farefascinate強烈的吸弓I,迷住,使神魂顛倒:befascinatedwithhistoryfashion方式,樣子:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashionfavor恩惠,善意的行為:Wewouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwouldreplyatoncefeasible可行的:afeasibleplan（idea）feeble虛弱的,無力的:Hispulsewasveryfeeblefeed喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng):feedababyatthebreastfigure數(shù)字:accordingtoofficialfiguresfinance財政,金融:skillinfinancefinite有限的,有限制的:afinitenumberoffactsflare（火焰）閃耀,（搖曳不定地）燃燒:candleflaringinthewindflash閃光，閃爍:aflashoflightingflat平坦的,扁平的:aflatlandflatter奉承,使高興:lfeelgreatlyflatteredbyyourinvitationflavor味,味道,風(fēng)味:dramawithaEuropeanflavorflee逃走,逃掉:Theenemytroopsfledinutterconfusionflexible柔韌易彎曲的:flexiblecordfling（用カ）扔，擲，拋,丟:flingsbintoprisonflourish茂盛,繁榮，興旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcenturyfluctuate波動，起伏:Youcan'tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,youfluctuateitflush臉紅:Hercheeksflushedredforbid不許,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildrenforge鍛煉:forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbarformulate規(guī)戈リ（制度等）,構(gòu)想出（計劃方法等）formulateapolicyfracture裂縫，裂痕:afractureinthepipefrequent時常發(fā)生的,頻繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnowfrown皺眉:frownatsbfrustrate挫敗，阻撓，使灰心,使無效:frustrateaplanfulfill（fulfilled,fu用lling）履行,實現(xiàn)，完成:fulfillacontractfurnish供應(yīng),提供:furnishblanketsfortherefugeesfury狂怒,暴怒:flyintoafuryfuss大驚小怪,亂忙,小題大做:makemuchfussoverlosingapennyGgallop（馬等的）飛跑,疾馳:Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtheracegamble賭博:gambleatcardsgasp喘氣,喘息:speakbetweengaspsgear齒輪,傳動裝置,（排）檔:interlockcogsandgearsgeneralize歸納,概括:Idon'tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldogenerate產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生（電、熱、光、力、摩擦力等）：generateelectricitygenuine真的,非人造的,名副其實的:genuineleathergesture手勢,本意動作:raiseone'shandsinagestureofdespairglance一瞥,掃視:takeaglanceatthenewspaperheadlinesglare怒視,瞪眼:givethejuryaglareglimpse一瞥,ー看:haveaglimpseof（into）sthglitter閃閃發(fā)亮（或發(fā)光）,光彩奪目,閃耀:Hislanguageglitterswithmarvelouswordsglory光榮,榮譽:Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefieldglow發(fā)熱,發(fā)光,發(fā)紅:thefireglowinginthedarknessgossip流言蜚語:giverisetogossipgovern統(tǒng)治,管理:governanationgrace優(yōu)美:Sheranwell,graceineverymovementgraduate（使）大學(xué)畢業(yè):graduatefromcollegegrant同意,準(zhǔn)予:grantarequestgrease油脂,動物脂:thegreasespotontheenvelopegreet問イ炭,招呼:greetsbwithanodgrieve使悲傷,使傷心、:Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten'sdeathgrind（ground）磨,磨碎,碾碎:grindwheatintoflourgrip抓緊,緊握:Feargrippedhisheartgross總的,毛的:grossincomeguarantee保證,保證書,保單:WealthisnoguaranteeofhappinessHhai!歡呼,喝彩:Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoyhalt（行進(jìn)中的）暫停前進(jìn),中止,終止:Thecarcametoasuddenhalthamper妨礙,阻礙:ham