名校版英語經(jīng)典句型考點解析 形式賓語不帶賓語補足語

名校版英語經(jīng)典句型考點解析形式賓語不帶賓語補足語.動詞+it+that-從句Ilikeitthatyoucame.你來了，我很高興。Itakeit(that)hewillcomeontime.我認為他會準時來的。Youcanputitthatitwasarrangedbefore.你可以說這是以前安排的。putittosb.that與……挑明,對......提出Iputittoyouthatyouaretheonlypersonwhohadamotiveforthecrime.跟你說白了，你是唯一有作案動機的人。Rumorhasitthatthedefenceministerwillsoonresign.據(jù)傳聞,國防部長不久就要辭職?！咀ⅰ磕苡糜诖私Y(jié)構(gòu)的動詞不多，常見的有have,take,put,like等。haveitthat①說，主張，聲明，稱……屬實，說……是真的重要又有必要。Wethinkitnecessarythatwe(should)attendthemeeting.我父］認為我們?nèi)⒓幽莻€會議很有必要。Theyfounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.他們感到奇怪，誰也不要這筆錢。Hemadeitplainthatweshouldleave.他明確表示要我們離開。IhopeImadeitcleartohimthathewasnolongerwelcomehere.我希望我已經(jīng)給他講清楚他在這里不再受歡迎。Hehadmadeitcleartohiswifethathewouldneverforsakeher.他明確地向妻子說，永遠不離開她。Hemadeitclearthatheobjected.他明確表示反對。Theymadeitclearwhoisnowrunningtheshow他們清楚地說明了現(xiàn)在是誰在掌控一切。Theyhavemadeitcleartheywillnotreversethedecisiontoincreaseprices他們已經(jīng)明確表示不會更改提價的決定。Wemadeitcleartothemthatwewouldnotshrinkfromconfrontation.我們向他們清楚地說明，我們不會畏避交鋒。Theterroristsmadeitknownthattouristswouldbetargeted.恐怖分子宣稱游客將成為他們襲擊的目標。Shemadeitclearthatundernocircumstanceswouldshecancelthetrip.她明確表示，無論如何她都不會取消旅行。Theymadeitperfectlyclearthatitwaspointlesstogoon他們非常明確地表示繼續(xù)下去毫無意義。Hethinksitimportantthatwetrytodosomehouseworkafterschool.他們認為放學后試著做一些家務是重要的。Shemakesitarulethateveryoneshouldmakeasummaryeveryday.她規(guī)定每個人每天都要做總結(jié)。Themediahasitthatthecompanyisabouttogobankrupt媒體聲稱這家公司即將倒閉。②了解，知道，獲悉IhaveitongoodauthoritythattheelectionwillbeheldinJune.我從權(quán)威人士那里獲悉，選舉將在六月舉行。takeit(that)明白，理解，認為，假定Arewetotakeitthatyourefusetocooperate?我們是否可以認為你拒絕合作？takeitfromme(that)相信我的話，我敢擔保Youcantakeitfrommethattherewon'tbeanyextraworkthisweek.我保證本周不用加班。IhateitthatYvemadesomanymistakes,我討厭自己犯了這么多錯誤。oweittosb.that把歸功于Ioweittoyouthatthejuryacquittedme.陪審團宣告我無罪，我要感謝您。注意:oweittooneselfthat認為自己有必要Heowesittohimselfthathehasdonethis.他認為自己這么做是應該的。.動詞+it+when(if)-從句當某些及物動詞由于語義的因素需要在其后接if/when引導的從句時,習慣上要在從句前加一個it。這類及物動詞數(shù)量不多主要有l(wèi)ikezlove,hate,disl汰e,prefer,enjoy等。其中的it可視為一種特殊的形式賓語，不可省略。Weenjoyitifyoucangowithus.你假設能同我們一起去,那我們就ZX||=>J/\JOIloveitwhenyousing.我喜歡聽你唱歌。Idisl汰eitwhenyouwhistle.我不爰聽你吹口哨。Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她來幫，忙了,我們十分感激。FdpreferitifIdidn'thavetodosomuchwork.要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。sb.wouldappreciateitif…如果……,某人將不勝感激Fdappreciateitifyouwouldn7tmentionit.如果你不提及這個，我會很感激的。注意：從句假設是表示一種既成事實，引導詞不用if,而用when0Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她來幫'忙了,我們十分感激。Weenjoyitifyoucangowithus.你假設能同我們一起去,那我們就太高興了。Iloveitwhenyousing.我喜歡聽你唱歌。上述動詞當中，表示爰憎意義的動詞后的從句有時可以用that引導。IhateitthatYvemadesomanymistakes.我討厭自己犯了這么多錯誤?！咀ⅰ磕苡糜诖私Y(jié)構(gòu)的動詞不多，常見的有enjoy,hate,love,like,dislike,appreciate,prefer,owe等。.動詞+prep+it+that-從句Seetoitthatyou'renotlateagain.注意千萬不要再遲到。Looktoitthatthisdoesn7thappenagain.注意不要再發(fā)生這種事。Ican,tanswerforitthathewillcome.我不能保證他會來。Youmayrelyonitthathe'IIcometomeetyou.你放/心，他會來接你的。Iseetoitthatshegoestoschoolontime.我負責確保她準時到校。Canyouseetoitthatthefaxgoesthisafternoon?你今天下午就把發(fā)過去，行嗎?【注】能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞不多,常見的有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor等。answerforit(that)擔保，保證Iwillanswerforitthatsheishonest.我擔保她是老實的。.動詞+it+介詞短語+that-從句IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.多虧有你我才仍然活著。Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.我認為他會幫助我們的。Weoweittoyouthatweallpassedtheexamsuccessfully.多虧了你，我們所有人才順利通過考試。Itakeitforgrantedthatparentsshoulddoeverythingforme.我想當然地認為父母應該為我做好一切。bringittoone'sattentionthat讓某人注意至UWhydon'tyoubringittohisattentionthatyou7retooilltogoonworking?你為什么不把你病得很厲害，不能繼續(xù)工作的情況告訴他呢？【注】能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞不多，常見的有takeitforgranted,bringittosbzsattention,oweittosb,dependon/answerfor”負責、擔保"/insiston/seeto"確保"等后接that從句時，須用It做形式賓語。當不定式、動名詞、從句等復雜成分用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補足語時,通常會在賓語補足語前使用形式賓語it,而將真正的賓語移至句末，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動詞+讓+賓語補足語+不定式(動名詞或從句)〃：主語+謂語動詞+it+adj/n+todosth/that,It偶爾也替代動名詞。(1)形式賓語代替動詞不定式常見用于這個結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有：believe/feel/find/make/consider/think/suppose/regard例：Ithinkitnecessarytoexplorethespace.我認為探索太空是有必要的。Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。Shefindsitdifficulttofinishthejobbyherself.她發(fā)現(xiàn)要單獨完成這個工作很困難。ThelittleboyfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.那小男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)學英語很有趣。Shefounditverydifficulttoanswerthequestion.她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難回答這個問題。Shemadeitherbusinesstofindoutwhowasresponsible.她一定要查清楚到底該誰負責。Hemadeithisobjectinlifetofindtheisland他把找到那座島嶼當成自己的人生目標。Manypeoplehavemadeitaruletodetoxifyonceayear許多人已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每年進行一次身體排毒的習慣。Ourteachermakesitarulenevertotalkinclass.我們老師立下一個規(guī)矩，課上不能講話。PeopleinthewestmakeitaruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.西方國家的人們習慣為他們的親戚朋友買圣誕禮物。Hemadeithiscrusadetoteachchildrentolovebooks.他把教孩子們熱爰讀書當做自己的使命。Idon'tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.我認為不進行大量的記憶學好英語是不可能的。Doyouthinkitdangeroustogoswimmingalone?你認為單獨去游泳危險嗎？IthinkitimportanttoreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.我認為每天早上大聲讀英語很重要。Hefeltithisdutytohelptheneighbours.他認為幫助鄰居是他的義務。Hefeelsithisdutytohelpoth