2020-2021學(xué)年浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(附答案詳解)

PAGE2323頁(yè)學(xué)年浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（1515.0分）Doyouthinkhardworkalwayspayshaveyougotbyworkingisthestoryabout（1） Ibecamesuccessful.I'maverysmartpersonwhohas

10yearslearning

機(jī)械學(xué)），butIhavenoformal（正式的education.Ialwaystriedmybesttomakepeope3） me.However,Inevermadeit.Istartedoutthisyearhavingjusttakenanotherfactoryjobwithapaymylastone.Iwasmaking＄13.50anhouratmylastjobandevenhadahardtimelivin.） Iwaspaidmore,Istilllivedbadly.Bu6） youheldonanddidn'trunaway,youwouldsucceedoneday.y7） finallyarrived.Threemonthsago,myneighborboughtausedcarthateveryonethoughthadso8） problems.Aftertakingalookatit,IsaidthatIwouldbeableto9） it.Itturnedoutthathimthatheexpectedtopaytorebuildit.Hewassurprisedatmyworkandtoldmanyoftheirfriendsaboutme.SoIgotalotof.InabouttwomonthsmorepeoplecametomeforworkandIwasmakinggreatmoney.ThenluckilyIgotaoneofmycustomers（顧客）.Iwasabletoletthembelieveinmebysolvingdifficult.Theyofferedmeanotherjobthatstartedevenhigher.Ifinallyimprovedmylife.Inoneyear'stimeIwentfrombeingintheworstconditiontohavingcustomersbegging（懇求）metoworkforthem.NowIcanhonestlysayIfeeltrulyproudandmyskills.Soeveryone,remembernottogiveupyourdreameasilybecas1 willcometoyouintheendwithyourhardwork.A.whatA.stillA.helpA.less

B.howB.quiteB.hearB.better

C.whereC.almostC.likeC.heavier

D.whenD.hardlyD.trustD.smallerA.AlthoughA.asquicklyasA.lifeA.seriousA.driveA.sentA.moneyA.inA.quicklyA.ourselvesA.excitement

B.UnlessB.assoonasB.luckB.popularB.repairB.askedB.businessB.throughB.quietlyB.himselfB.success

C.SinceC.asfarasC.payC.smallC.buyC.savedC.workersC.byC.luckilyC.herselfC.truth

D.IfD.aslongasD.jobD.simpleD.sellD.lentD.carsD.forD.happilyD.myselfD.love二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AWaystoReduce（減少）FoodWasteFoodbankManycountrieshavefoodbanks.Peopleandfoodstorescangive

額外的）foodtothemandtheycangivethefoodtothoseinneed.ShanghaiOasisopenedChina'sfirstfoodbankin2015.Infiveyears,itsaved7milliontonsoffoodandhelped70000people,Xinhuareported.BuyuglyfoodManyfruitsandvegetablesgotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25to30percentofcarrotsdon'tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheirlooks,theUNsaidSotrytobuyuglyfoodnexttime,asitisjustasgoodas"normal"food.Orderdisheswiththe"N-l"formula（公式）ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopletoorderdishesbyusingthe"N-l"formula."N"standsforthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou'reinagroupofsixpeople,youshouldorderfivedishes.IfyouwanttohavedinnerwithtenfriendsinarestaurantinChina,you'dbetterorder dishesaccordingtothepassage.nine B.ten C.eleven D.twelveWhichofthefollowingis ShanghaiOasissavedtonsoffoodinfiveyears.Peopledon'tlikeuglyfruitbecausetheyarenotsogood.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.Alotofcountriestellpeopletoorderdishesbyusingthe"N-l"formula.Thepurposeofthepassageisto .trytobuyanyfruitsandvegetablesbuildasmanyfoodbanksaspossiblecallonmorepeopletoreducefoodwastetellpeopletoorderdisheswiththe"N-1"formulaBMyfamilyandIwenttotheSuperstarCircuslastweekend.Wewenttothelastshowatnineo'clock.Thehorsesperformedfirst.Thehorsesdancedaroundwhenthebandstartedtoplayinordertomakeeveryonehappy.Theyoungacrobats（雜技演員）wereupnext.Theyputontheamazingperformanceontwo-leggedchairs.Themostspecialonewasperformedbyafifteen-year-oldgirl.Sherodeabicycleonarope（繩索），butitwasdifficultforhertoridethebikeonthethinrope.Asshetriedtoridefromoneendtotheother,shealmostfelldowntwice.Thecrowdbrokeintoaloudapplause（掌聲）whenshefinallyfinishedherperformance.Next,alargeelephantsteppedcarefullyonitstrainerbeforewalkingoverhim.Thepeoplegavethemloudapplauseonceagain,llwasactuallyanexcitingact!Theclowns（小丑）offeredthepeopletheinterestingactduringthebreak.Theyplayedjokesoneachotherandevenonsomeofthepeopleinthecrowd.Wehadalaughastheyfinishedtheiractwithafunnysonganddance.Afterthebreakcamethewildanimals.Thelionswouldsit,runandshoutaccordingtotrainers'orders.Thetrainerwassoclosetothelionsthatwewereworriedaboutthemmuch.Theshowendedwithagroupofcleverchimpanzeesshowingofftheirmathsskills.Itwasalreadyeleveno'clockwhenweleftthecircus.Wewenthome,excitedbytheexperienceofwatchingagreat,liveshow.Itwasashownotlobemissed!Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowstheunderlinedword Theclownsperformed .attheendoftheshowC.betweentwoperformances

B.throughoutthewholeshowD.atthebeginningoftheshowInthelastact,thechimpanzeescould .dance B.add C.sing D.telltimeThispassagewasprobablywrittenby .thehorsetrainertheownerofthecircusthepersonwhowatchedtheactstheclowninthecircusCSometimeswhatwewriteonlinemayhavebadresultswedon'texpected.Afewyearsago,agirl'sbirthdaypartyturnedintoanightmare（噩夢(mèng)）.Fifteen-year-oldCathypostedheraddress（地址）andaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartyonline.Whenherparentsgotbackfromthecinemathatevening,theycouldn'tbelievetheireyes.Therewere500peopleattheparty,andsomeofthemwereevenbreakingwindows,makingamessofthehouse.Mostteensthinktheyknoweverythingaboutsocialmediaandthingslikethiscouldneverhappentothem.Astudyshowsmorethanmanyyoungpeoplehavegotintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.Herearesomeimportanttips.Theywillhelpyoutobesaferonline.RULE1：Sharewithcare!NoteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonFacebookorWeChat.Youcannevercompletelycontrolwhoseesyourtexts,yourpictures,oryourvideos.Beforepostingthem,everyoneshouldaskthemselvestwoquestion："HowwillIfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseeths"and"Howmightthispostbebadformeinthree,fiveortenyearsfromnow？"RULE2：Bepolitewhenyouwrite!Imaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Youdon'tlikeit,right？Well,thesameistrueofonlinecommunication.Politenessmatters,andanyonecanbepolite.Noonelikesitwhenyou"shout"inyourmessages.Ifyoufeelangryorupsetwhileyou'rewritingamessage,waitabit.Readitagainlaterandthensendit.RULE3：Protectandrespect（尊重Don'tshareyourpasswordswithanyone.Don'tpostyourhomeoremailaddressonline.Payattentionto"cyberbullying（網(wǎng)上欺凌）"一don'tsayanythingbadaboutotherpeople.Ifyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talktoparentsorteachers.Howdoesthepassageleadintothe Byusingnumbers.C.Byofferingreasons.

B.Bygivinganexample.D.Bycomparingfacts.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesethree Youcanshareyourpersonalinformationonline.Youcanwriteonlineatanytimewhetheryouareangryornot.Youcanwritesomethingimpoliteonlineifyoudon'tlikesomeone.Youshouldpredictwhatwillhappentoyouafterwritingsomethingonline.Whatisthepattern（模式thepassage？ Opinion—ReasonpatternQuestion—ExamplepatternProblemSolution（方法）patternCauseEffect（結(jié)果）patternWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthe ThinkbeforeYouActOnline.MakeFriendsOnline.RulesforProtectingYourself.SayNotoCyberbullying.DInonecountry,apoormantoldtheking,"Mydaughtercanmakestra（稻草intogold."Thekingcalledthegirltothepalace（宮殿）andkeptherinatower,saying,"MakeallthisstrawintogoldorI'llkeepyouinthetowerforever."Thegirlstartedtocry.Shecouldn'tmakestrawintogold.Suddenly,anugly）appeared."Icanhelpyoutoturnstrawintogold,"hesaid."GivemeallyourmoneyandI'lldoitforyou."Thegirlgavehimallhermoneyandtheimpchangedthestrawintogold.Thenextday,thegirlthought,"I'mgoingtobefreenow,"butthesamethinghappened.Thistime,theimphelpedherandtookthegirl'sring.Onthethirdnight,thegirlhadnothingtoofferhim.Finally,thinkingshewasnevergoingtobefree,thegirlagreedtogivehimherfirstchild.Thenextday,thekingwashappywiththegold.Hemarriedthegirlandmadeherqueen.Sometimelater,thequeenhadababy.Theimpappeared,andthequeendidn'twanttoofferhimherchildbutallofhertreasure.However,theimpsaid,"Iwillgiveyouachance.Ifyoucanguessmynameinthreedays,youcankeepyourchild."Thequeensentpeopleouttocollecteverybody'snames.Sheguessedhundredsofnamesbutfailed.Finally,onemanfoundtheimp'shouse.Helistenedtotheimpsinginghisname...Whentheimpcamebacktothepalace,thequeenasked,"IsyournameFrederick？Benedict？…Archibald？"Thenshehadonemoreguess,"IsyournameRumpelstiTheangryimpranaway...andtheyneverheardfromhimorsawhimagain.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesamething"inParagraph3refer Theimpaskedthegirlforgold.Thekingaskedtheimpforgold.Theimpchangedthestrawintogold.Thekingaskedthegirlformoregold.Whatshouldthegirloffertheimpforthethird Hermoney.C.Herring.

B.Herfirstchild.D.Hertreasure.Howdidthequeenknowtheimp's Sheherselfguessedtheimp'snameright.Theimphimselftoldherhisname.Sheheardtheimpsinginghisname.Onemantoldhertheimp'sname.Howdidthegirl'sfeelingschangeinthewhole Nervous—＞moved—＞upsetHappy—＞sad—＞excitedSad—＞happy—＞nervous—＞excitedExcited—＞nervoushappy—＞sad三、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）閱讀下面文字解說(shuō)，將A-E參賽照片與相應(yīng)的文字解說(shuō)（1-4）進(jìn)行匹配，其中有一幅圖是多余的，并回答第5小題。（1） DearFunmag,Thisismeandmyyoungersisteronvacationlastsummer.Wewereplayingonabeautifulbeach,butweweren'treallyenjoyingit.Itwasrainyanditwascold!WewererunningbackOllyClarkA.B.C.D.OllyClarkA.B.C.D.EddieJones（2） HelloFunmag,Thisismyfunnyfamilylastyearwithourcrazydogs.Mydadandsisterwereeatingdeliciouschocolatecookies.Thedogswerereallyexcited.Theywerejumpingonthem.Theywerehungry.Itwasthefunniesttime!JonDent HiFunmag,ThisismyfunnyfamilyatChristmaslastyear.TheyweresittingonacomfortablesofainfrontofournewTV.AmoviewasonTV.Theyweren'twatchingit.Theyweresotired.Theyweresleeping!BeckyEast ToFunmag,Thisismeandmyolderbrotherlastweek.Wewereatabirthdayparty.Weweren'twearingourbluejeans.Wewerewearingourcomfortablepajamas（睡衣）.Itwasapajamasparty.Itwasacolorfulparty.E.E.WhomayFunmag Thepersonwhoisthewinner.Thepersonwholikesparties.Thepersonwhotookthesepictures.Thepersonwhodecidesthewinners.31. A.AB.BC.CD.D32. A.AB.BC.CD.D33. A.AB.BC.CD.D34. A.AB.BC.CD.D35. A.AB.BC.CD.D四、單詞拼寫(xiě)/單詞釋義（本大題共12小題，共25.0分）WhilecampingbyDongqianLake,wesataroundthefiretokeep （我們自己）warm.Shakespeare'sworkswerepopular （中）thecommonpeopleinhisday.Tomakemylettereasytounderstand,Ishouldmakeitshorterand （的）. （無(wú)論何時(shí)）he'saround,healwaystrieshisbesttohelpus.Whydidthese （德國(guó)人）politelyrefusetheirfriend'sinvitationtogooutdinner？Therainwas （敲打）thewindowheavilywhenhefellasleep.Insummer,theskyoften （突然）goesdarkandthenitstartstorain.Wereachtheagreementthat （沒(méi)有人）talksaboutworkoverlunch.Themostimportantpartofthe （政府）planistostopwastingfood.It'sunbelievablethatthetechnologyofChinahas （進(jìn)步）insucharapidway.weigh；area；because；nowadays；hugeGorillas（大猩猩）aresmartanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheycommunicateusingbodylanguagesandsounds.GorillasliveintheforestsofAfrica.Therearefivedifferentkindsofgorilla,andtheyliveinfivedifferet ） inAfrica.Anadultgorillais1.8meterstallad） morethan250kilograms.Gorillasdon'teatanymeatbuttheyamounts（數(shù)量）ofplants-23kilogramsofgrass,leaves,fruitandflowerseveryday!Gorillasareendangeredtheyarelosingtheirlivingplacesandtheyarealsocaughtbyhumans.Infact,humansaretheonlykillers.Gorillasneedour，thereareonly600mountaingorillasleftinworld.Tohelpthem,wehavetoprotecttheAfricanforeststheyliveinandstopkilling.YuanLongping,thefamousChineseagronomist,diedonSaturdayattheageof91.TheChineseagronomistwasfamousfr （develothefirsthybridrice（雜交水稻品種the1970sandregardedasaheroformanyof （achieve）.PeopleinChinaweresotheywentonstreetsinChangshatosaygoodbyetohim.the"fatherofhybridgivenhislifetotheresearchofhybridrice,whichhelpedChinatofeednearlyone-fifthoftheworld'spopulationwithonlyabout7percentoftheworld'sland.BorninBeijingin（success）ingrowingtheworld'sfirsthigh-yieldinghybridricestrainin1973becauseheknewte6） （offoodinChina.Forthenextfortyyears,hecontinuedtoresearchandachievinghigherandhigheroutput,whichcouldhelptomakeabigChinesepeople'slife.Hestillworkedintheofrestingathomeeventhoughhewasninety.OnSeptember2201Yuanwasawardedthe"MedaloftheRepublic,"te） （high）honor（榮譽(yù)）inthecountrybecauseofwhathedidforChina.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams-Onewasto"enjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmen"andwasthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblem.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）暑期社會(huì)ActivitiesActivitiesWhatWhyVolunteeringgotooldpeople'shouse lonelyVisitingamuseumSharingabookDoinghousework注意：（1）短文須包含表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文流暢；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)：80-100個(gè)；（4）每文開(kāi)頭供選擇使用。Ourschooladvisesustodomeaningfulactivitiesduringthesummerholiday.Hereismyplan.答案和解析【小題1【小題1】B 【小題2】C 【小題3】D 【小題4】B 【小題5】A【小題6】D【小題7】B 【小題8】A 【小題9】B 【小題10】C11】B12】B13】A14】D15】B【解析】（1）B.關(guān)系詞辨析。A.what什么；B.how怎樣；C.where哪里；D.when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意，下面是我如何成功的故事。故選B。（2）C.副詞辨析。A.still仍然；B.quite很，相當(dāng)；C.almost幾乎；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句意，我是一個(gè)非常聰明的人，花了近10年的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)械，但我沒(méi)有接受過(guò)正式的教育。故選C。（3）D.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.help幫助；B.hear聽(tīng)到；C.like喜歡；D.trust信任。根據(jù)句意，我總是盡我最大的努力讓人們信任我。故選D。（4）B.形容詞辨析。A.less更少的；B.better更好的；C.heavier更重的；D.smaller更小的。根據(jù)后文Iwaspaidmore可知是得到了更好的薪水。故選B。（5）A.連詞辨析。A.Although雖然；B.Unless除非；C.Since自從；D.If如果。根據(jù)句意，雖然我的工資高了，但我的生活還是很糟糕。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用although引導(dǎo)。故選A。（6）D.A.asquicklyas和...一樣快；B.assoonas一...就；C.asfaras直longasD。（7）B.A.life生活；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.pay薪水；D.job工作。根據(jù)后文InabouttwomonthsmorepeoplecametomeforworkandIwasmakinggreatmoney.可知我的運(yùn)氣最終來(lái)了。故選B。（8）A.形容詞辨析。A.serious嚴(yán)重的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意，三個(gè)月前，我的鄰居買(mǎi)了一輛二手車(chē)，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為它有一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。故選A。（9）B.A.drive開(kāi)車(chē)；B.repair修理；C.buy買(mǎi)；D.sell賣(mài)。根據(jù)前文everyonethoughthadproblems可知，有問(wèn)題需要修理。故選。（10）C.A.sent送；B.asked問(wèn)；C.saved節(jié)省；D.lent借。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)果是我?guī)退∠铝?000美元，他希望能支付重建的費(fèi)用。故選C。（11）B.名詞辨析。A.money錢(qián)；B.business生意；C.workers工人；D.cars汽車(chē)。根據(jù)后文Iwasmakinggreatmoney可知得到了很多生意。故選B。（12）B.介詞辨析。A.in在...里面；B.through通過(guò)；C.by由，被；D.for為了。根據(jù)句意，幸運(yùn)的是，我通過(guò)一位顧客找到了一份工作。故選B。（13）A.副詞辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.quietly安靜地；C.luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.happily高興地。根據(jù)句意，我能夠通過(guò)快速解決難題讓他們相信我。故選A。（14）D.反身代詞辨析。A.ourselves我們自己；B.himself他自己；C.herself她自己；D.myself我自己。根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在我可以誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，我為自己和我的技能感到真正的驕傲。故選D。（15）B.名詞辨析。A.excitement興奮；B.success成功；C.truth真相；D.love愛(ài)。根據(jù)句意，所以每個(gè)人，記住不要輕易放棄你的夢(mèng)想，因?yàn)橹灰闩ぷ?，成功最終會(huì)屬于你的。故選B。本文是一篇記敘文，作者以自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：不要輕易放棄自己的夢(mèng)想，因?yàn)橹灰闩ぷ?，成功最終會(huì)屬于你的。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。1】1】A2】C3】C【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopletoorderdishesbyusingthe"N-l"formula."N"standsforthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou'reinagroupofsixpeople,youshouldorderfivedishes.許多中國(guó)餐館告訴人們用"N-1"公式點(diǎn)菜。"N"代表你所在小組的人數(shù)。所以如果你是六個(gè)人一組，你應(yīng)該點(diǎn)五個(gè)菜。所以如果10個(gè)人去吃飯，10-1=9，應(yīng)該點(diǎn)9個(gè)菜。故選A。（2）C.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Manycountrieshavefoodbanks.Peopleandfoodstorescangiveextra（額外的）foodtothemandtheycangivethefoodtothoseinneed.許多國(guó)家都有食物銀行。人和食品店可以把額外的食物給他們，他們可以把食物給需要的人?？芍狢正確。故選C。（3）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題WaystoReduce（減少）FoodWaste,可知文章介紹減少食物浪費(fèi)的方式是為了號(hào)召大家減少食物浪費(fèi)。故選C。文章介紹了如何減少食物浪費(fèi)的方式和相關(guān)信息。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。1】1】D2】C3】B4】C【解析】（1）D.詞義搭配題。根據(jù)MyfamilyandIwenttotheSuperstarcircuslastweekend.Thehorsesperformedfirst.上周末我和家人去看了超級(jí)明星馬戲團(tuán)，馬兒先表演了；Theyoungacrobats（雜技演員）wereupnext.年輕的雜技演員表演了節(jié)目；Next,alargeelephantsteppedcarefullyonitstrainerbeforewalkingoverhim.接下來(lái)，一頭大象小心地踩在馴獸師身上，然后從他身上走過(guò)；Afterthebreakcamethewildanimals.野生動(dòng)物也來(lái)表演了。所以可知帶下劃線的單詞"circus""馬戲團(tuán)"的意思。根據(jù)圖片展示，D圖片符合。故選D.（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theclowns（小丑）offeredthepeopletheinterestingactduringthebreak.可知，小丑們?cè)谛菹r(shí)給大家表演了一個(gè)有趣的節(jié)目。故選C.（3）B.Theshowendedwithagroupofcleverchimpanzeesshowingofftheirmaths可知，表演以一群聰明的黑猩猩展示他們的數(shù)學(xué)技能而結(jié)束。故選B.4CMyfamilyandIwenttotheSuperstarCircuslastweekend.Wewenttothelastshowatnineo'clock.Thehorsesperformedfirst.Thehorsesdancedaroundwhenthebandstartedtoplayinordertomakeeveryone可知上周末我和家人去看了超級(jí)明星馬戲團(tuán)。我們九點(diǎn)鐘去看了最后一場(chǎng)演出。馬兒先表演。樂(lè)隊(duì)開(kāi)始演奏時(shí)，馬兒們到處跳舞，以使大家高興。所以可推測(cè)這篇文章可能是觀看演出的人寫(xiě)的。故選C.本文是一篇日常生活類(lèi)閱讀，主要是作者講述了自己去馬戲團(tuán)看節(jié)目的經(jīng)歷。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。23.【答案】1】B2】D3】C4】A．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Sometimeswhatwewriteonlinemayhavebadresultswedon'texpected.Afewyearsago,agirl'sbirthdaypartyturnedintoanightmare（噩夢(mèng)Cathypostedher地址）andaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartyonline.Whenherparentsgotbackfromthecinemathatevening,theycouldn'tbelievetheireyes.Therewere500peopleattheparty,andsomeofthe