2023版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高效備考新模式第二部分狠抓基礎(chǔ)語法11.并列連詞課件新人教版

并列連詞概念用來連接屬于同一層次并作相同句子成分的單詞、短語或句子的詞and：Wemustlearntofacedifficultiessquarelyandtrytoovercomethem.aswellas：Ateachershouldentertainaswellasteach.分類聯(lián)合或順承并列連詞知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ萣ut：I’vereceivedagiftfromhim,butI’mnotgoingtoacceptit.yet：Heworkedhard,yethefailed.

while：Carbonisanelement,whilecarbondioxideisacompound(化合物).選擇或否則or：Turntheheatdownoryourcakewillburn.orelse：Ihadtodefendmyselforelsehe’dhavekilledme.otherwise：It’sluckythatheboundedaway,otherwisehewouldhavebeenhurt.并列連詞分類原因或結(jié)果對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)并列連詞分類for：Hecertainlyhashisbacktothewallforhehaslosthisjob.so：Thetwostoriesconflicted,soIdidnotknowwhattobelieve.either...or：Hisyawnssuggestedhewaseithertiredorbored.neither...nor：Heneitherdrinksnorsmokes.并列連詞分類對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)notonly...butalso：Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhatheread.both...and：Shewasasuccessbothasapianistandasaconductor.between...and：TradebetweenEuropeandAsiahasincreased.not...but:NotyoubutIamtoblame./Heisnotamusicianbutawriter.whether...or：Thetrip,whetherbycarorbytrain,takesunderfourhours.IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardaboycryingforhelp.MrsJoneswasabouttoleavewhenhersecretarycalledherback.Iwasonthepointofgivingupthesearchwhen

somethingcaughtmyeyeinthebushes.Wehadjustreachedhomewhen

thepetrolgaveout.并列連詞分類固定句型Theboysweremonkeyingaboutinthegarden,_____oneofthemgothurt.Shewastooproudtostop___eventoreduceherspeed.Itisnotwhatyouarestudying_____howyoustudyitthatcounts.Wewereabouttohavelunch______hephoned.andorbutwhen考點(diǎn)考法填空1.保持積極的態(tài)度，好事就會(huì)發(fā)生。

Keepapositiveattitudeandgoodthingswillhappen.2.抓住機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。

Seizethechance,or/orelse/otherwiseyouwillregretit.寫作運(yùn)用3.英語傷我千百遍，我待英語如初戀。

Englishhashurtmethousandsoftimes,butIstillregarditasmyfirstlove.4.他們需要的不是你的同情，而是你的幫助。

Theywantnotyourpitybutyourhelp.

5.湯姆學(xué)習(xí)很努力，所以他考試成績(jī)好。6.史密斯一家不但過圣誕節(jié),也過春節(jié)。TheSmithskeep/celebratetheSpringFestivalaswellasChristmas.或TheSmithsnotonlykeepChristmasbutalsoobservetheSpringFestival.Tomstudiesveryhard,sohegetsgoodresultsintheexams.7.我正要給他打電話，就在這時(shí)他走了進(jìn)來。8.他喜歡流行音樂，而我喜歡民間音樂。Helikespopmusic,while/butIamfondoffolkmusic.Iwasabouttophonehimwhenhewalkedin.語法填空

在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.(2021全國甲卷)Mybikewasoldandshaky_____didthejob.but真題回顧因“我的單車又舊又搖晃”與“起作用；有效”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2.(2021全國新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,

stillithighlightsthewholeadventure_______offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.and因highlights與offers兩者為并列關(guān)系，故用并列連詞and。3.(2021全國新高考Ⅱ卷)Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany_____emaileditspresident.4.(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)

Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig____untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.and因found與emailed兩者為順承關(guān)系，故用連詞and連接。or句中的untilitgottoobig和untiltheydied為并列的兩種不同情況，表示“或者”，故填or。5.(2020新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Eachvolumeinthesetexploresawiderangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,_____discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.6.(2019全國Ⅱ卷)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_____becauseIwantto.and因前后句為并列關(guān)系，故用連詞and。but因not…but…為固定句型，意為“不是……而是……”。句意：我工作不是因?yàn)槲也坏貌蛔?而是因?yàn)槲蚁胱觥?.(2014全國Ⅰ卷)

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays____evenafewmonths.8.(2014全國Ⅱ卷)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.or在否定句中表示并列用or，意思是“但這條河不是在幾天內(nèi)或者幾個(gè)月內(nèi)就被改變的”。連接afewdays和afewmonths兩個(gè)短語。and前后兩句是順承關(guān)系，用and連接兩個(gè)句子?？记椋翰⒘羞B詞是?？键c(diǎn)，從已考過的題目來看，只考查了and，but與or的基本用法。解法：在語法填空中，若是有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞、短語、分句并列，最后兩個(gè)之間沒有連詞，必定填連詞，根據(jù)前后之間的邏輯關(guān)系選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，如and(和；然后)，but(但是)，or(或)等。語法填空

在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Latethatnight,Nicholaswentbacktothehouse_____threwasmallbagofgolddownthechimney.and模擬操練因wentback和threw是兩個(gè)先后承接的動(dòng)作，故用并列連詞and。2.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisiontherearerestrictionsonwhatkindsofprogramscanbebroadcast______atwhattimesoftheday.and因onwhatkindsofprograms與atwhattimesoftheday結(jié)構(gòu)一致，且為并列關(guān)系，用and連接。3.Aftergraduatingfromthecourse,

they’llgooutintothecommunity,

wherethey’llstafftablesatlocalevents,

startpilotprojectsatwork,______organizefieldtrips.4.…whichmeansthatemployeescanknowhowmuchthecompanyearns______whatishappeningatalltimes.and因organizefieldtrips與前面的stafftablesatlocalevents和startpilotprojectsatwork是并列關(guān)系，故用and。and因know后的兩個(gè)賓語從句為并列關(guān)系，用and連接兩個(gè)賓語從句。5.Noonehasfaithinthekidstosucceed,_____thingschangeafteranewcoachjoinstheteam.6.Thatmightbenecessaryinsomeindustriesduringthesechallengingtimes,_____certainlynotineveryindustryandnotforeveryoneinanyindustry.but因“沒有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功”與“在新教練加入球隊(duì)后，情況發(fā)生了變化”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。but因“這在某些行業(yè)可能是必要的”與“不是對(duì)每個(gè)行業(yè)和任何行業(yè)的每個(gè)人是必要的”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。7.TheChineselanguageusesahugenumberofcharacters,__________mostEuropeanlanguagesuseindividuallettersthatcombineintowords.8.Offal(內(nèi)臟)stillremainsasclassichotpotingredients(原料),_____highqualitymeatsandseafoodingredientsarealsocommononthemenu.while/but因“漢語使用大量的字符”與“大多數(shù)歐洲語言使用單個(gè)字母組合成單詞”為轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞while/but。but因“內(nèi)臟仍然是火鍋的經(jīng)典食材”與“高品質(zhì)的肉類和海鮮食材在菜單上也很常見”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。9.However,

theyhavebeentestingtoseeifeatingsoilissafeforthebody____ifitcouldcauseanysideeffectsinthepastfewmonths.10.“Theyseemedverystrict_________thatmademenervous,”sherecalls.or前后句為選擇關(guān)系，故用連詞or。and/so因前后句為并列或因果關(guān)系，故填and或so。11.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass_______itbegantorainheavily.12.NewYearinChineseeyesisafamilyreunion.However,inforeigners’eyes,itisnotonlyakindofhomesickness,___

aspringmigration(遷徙).when因was/weredoingsthwhen…(正在做某事時(shí)，突然發(fā)生了另一事)是一個(gè)固定句型，其中when=andjustatthattime(正在那時(shí))。類似句型還有：was/wereabouttodosthwhen…;was/wereonthepointofdoingsthwhen…正要做某事時(shí)，突然發(fā)生另一事。but因notonly…but…為固定搭配，意為“不但……而且……”。13.Wemightalsotrytousevariouscookingmethods,eitherbyaddingsomefat,sweetness,strongflavorslikegarlic____roastingthem,toimprovethetasteofthevegetables.14.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch____toolittle.”or因e