詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律日期：20xx年X月詞類轉(zhuǎn)換分類記憶=1\*ROMANI．形容詞——副詞1、加lyquiet安靜的quick快速的slow慢的beautiful美麗的bright明亮的careful仔細(xì)的certain一定的clear清楚的loud大聲的sad難過的wide廣泛的serious嚴(yán)重的usual通常final最后的safe安全的real真的的recent最近的main主要的accurate精確的2、去y加ilyeasy容易的heavy大量angry生氣的hungry饑餓的happy快樂的lucky幸運(yùn)的3、le結(jié)尾的，去e變ypossible可能gentle輕柔的4、不變hard難的;努力地，猛烈地fast快early早late晚enough足夠straight筆直=2\*ROMANII.動詞——名詞加er、or、ress加erfarm耕種—farmer農(nóng)民drive駕駛—driver駕駛員teach教—teacher老師work工作—worker工人write寫—writer作家report報道—reporter記者win贏—winner獲勝者own擁有—owner擁有者paint畫、粉刷---painter畫家manage經(jīng)營—manager經(jīng)理record記錄—recorder錄音機(jī)加oract--actor男演員visit—visitor觀光者invent--inventor發(fā)明家calculate—calculator計算器edit–editor編輯sail---sailor水手加resswait—waitress女服務(wù)員act—actress女演員加ion結(jié)尾add—addition加collect—collection收集discuss—discussion討論decide—decision決定invent—invention發(fā)明物invite—invitation邀請operate—operation手術(shù)pollute—pollution污染review—revision復(fù)習(xí)solve—solution解答organize—organization組織locate—location地點suggest—suggestion建議protect---protection保護(hù)加ingbegin—beginning開始build—building大樓say—saying諺語 paint—painting繪畫meet—meeting會議end—ending其他serve—service服務(wù)speak—speech演講、言語fish—fisherman漁夫enter—entrance入口know—knowledge知識weigh—weight重量please—pleasure愉快develop—development發(fā)展choose—choice選擇tour—tourist游客die—death死亡succeed—success成功fly—flight飛行、航班memorize—memory記憶mix—mixture混合物cook—cook廚師save—safety安全act—activity活動able—ability能力=3\*ROMANIII.名詞——名詞art藝術(shù)—artist畫家science—scientist科學(xué)家city—citizen市民custom—customer顧客office—officer官員engine—engineer工程師friend—friendship友誼business—businessman男商人business—businesswoman女商人law法律—lawyer律師=4\*ROMANIV.名詞——形容詞名詞后加fulcare—careful小心的use—useful有用的help—helpful有幫助的thank—thankful感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的power—powerful強(qiáng)大的harm—harmful有害的2、名詞后加ycloud—cloudy多云的rain—rainy下雨的wind—windy有風(fēng)的snow—snowy下雪的sun—sunny晴朗的noise—noisy吵鬧的health—healthy健康的fun—funny滑稽的luck—lucky幸運(yùn)的3、名詞后加lyfriend—friendly友好的love—lovely可愛的4、形容詞以al結(jié)尾nation—national國家的education--educational教育的nature—natural自然的tradition—traditional傳統(tǒng)的medicine—medical醫(yī)藥的physics—physical物理的chemistry—chemical化學(xué)的history—historical歷史的5、名詞末尾的ce變成tdifference(s)—different不同importance—important重要的6、名詞后加enwood—wooden木制的gold—golden金色的(wool—woolen羊毛的)7、名詞以ness結(jié)尾kindness仁慈—kind仁慈的illness病疾病---ill有病的不健康8、形容詞后加ydifficult—difficulty困難honest—honesty誠實9、形容詞后加domfree—freedom自由wise—wisdom聰明10、其他danger—dangerous危險的office—official官方的、正式的fool傻瓜—foolish愚蠢的west—western西方的height高度—high高的length長度—long長的favour恩惠—favourite最喜歡的foreigner外國人foreign外國的home家—homeless無家可歸的expense費(fèi)用—expensive昂貴的truth真相—true真實的wound創(chuàng)傷—wounded受傷的pleasure—pleasant令人愉快的/pleased滿意的response相應(yīng)反映---responsible負(fù)責(zé)的有責(zé)任的electricity電—electric電的—electronic電子的=5\*ROMANV.動詞——形容詞interest引起興趣—interesting有趣的/interested感興趣的excite—exciting令人激動的/excited激動的freeze—freezing寒冷的/frozen冷凍的frighten—frightening令人害怕的/frightened害怕的forget—forgetful健忘的/unforgettable難忘的depend—independent獨(dú)立的有主見的like—likely很有可能發(fā)生的有希望的realize意識到—real真的break—broken碎的follow—following下面的fill—full滿的、飽的enjoy—enjoyable使人愉快的change—changeable多變的act—active積極的attract—attractive吸引人的die—dead死的widen拓寬—wide寬的live—alive活的=6\*ROMANVI.前綴possible—impossible(polite,patient)可能—不可能tell—retell說—復(fù)述build—rebuild建造—重建healthy—unhealthy健康的—不健康的honest—dishonest誠實—不誠實的appear—disappear出現(xiàn)—消失l