模塊二各種時(shí)態(tài)-公開(kāi)課市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

高一英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)系列

之

現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)

by蔣昕怡ReadingJimisaschoolboy.HehaslearntEnglishforthreeyears.HefindsitalittledifficulttolearnEnglishwell.SoheoftenaskshisEnglishteacher,

MrLeeforhelp.

Thisafternoon,hewenttoMrLee'shouseagain.Unluckily,Jimhasbeenwaitingforhimallthisafternoon,butMrLeedidn'tcomeback.

Jimisgoingtotelephonehimtonight.種類現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)woulddo普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing普通過(guò)去時(shí)

did過(guò)去完成時(shí)

haddone過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

was\weredoing普通未來(lái)時(shí)willdo未來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)willbedoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/hasbeendoing過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)hadbeendoing時(shí)態(tài)未來(lái)完成時(shí)willhavedone普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)

1、必定形式：動(dòng)詞原型.

do

work

或動(dòng)詞+s/es.doesworks

否定形式：don’t+動(dòng)原doesn’t+動(dòng)原被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：bedone2、使用方法：經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作慣用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：usually,often,sometimes,everyday,inthemorning等考點(diǎn)探尋1.—Whatwillyoudoifit__tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.（全國(guó)卷）rain

B.rains

C.willrain

D.israining

考點(diǎn)1：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，假如主句中動(dòng)詞用普通未來(lái)時(shí)，從句中動(dòng)詞通慣用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替普通未來(lái)時(shí)。（主將從現(xiàn)）2.

AsSirFrancisBaconwrotein1597,knowledge__power.

A.wasB.isC.are

D.were考點(diǎn)2：表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理,在任何時(shí)態(tài)句中都用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1.

動(dòng)詞組成：am/is/aredoing(無(wú)被動(dòng))2.使用方法：(1)、表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生動(dòng)作。比如：HeiswatchingTVnow.

(2)、當(dāng)現(xiàn)時(shí)間內(nèi)活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作。比如：Iamwritingabookthismonth\thesedays.考點(diǎn)探尋1.

Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschangedC.willhavechanged

D.willchange

考點(diǎn)1.表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生事2.---Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.---You______something.A.haveleftB.arealwaysleavingC.areleavingD.alwaysleft考點(diǎn)2：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always,forever,allthetime等副詞連用，表示贊美或厭煩感情色彩?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1．組成：助動(dòng)詞have(has)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（done)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have/hasbeendone2．使用方法：（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果。

比如：（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能還會(huì)連續(xù)下去動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。比如：

Tomhashadabadcarcrash.He’sprobablystillinhospitalnow.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：發(fā)生時(shí)間不確定，但強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在影響?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與普通過(guò)去式區(qū)分Tomhadabadcarcrash.Heisprobablyoutofhospitalnow.BACKHowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?IhavelearntEnglishfor3years.我已經(jīng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)三年了。（仍在學(xué)）HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?IlearntEnglishfor3years.我學(xué)過(guò)三年英語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不學(xué)了。

Attention11.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句中常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)A.表示從過(guò)去一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,不能是詳細(xì)過(guò)去時(shí)間

(1).for+表示一段時(shí)間短語(yǔ)(2).since+表示過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)(3).since+表示過(guò)去時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句eg.Ihavebeenateacher______ayear.Hehasbeenatthisschool_______1992.Wehavelearned1,000Englishwords_______wecametothisschool.forsincesince不能是詳細(xì)過(guò)去時(shí)間

B.通常與just,already,yet,before/ever,never

有這類副詞連用時(shí),常強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成,不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作連續(xù).

eg.Haveyou_____beentoJapan?Ihave_____finishedmyhomework.Ihavefinishedmyhomework______.

Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework____.everalreadyalreadyyetAttention2

2.表示瞬間性動(dòng)詞，如come,go,die,marry,buy等完成時(shí)不能與for,since等表示一段時(shí)間短語(yǔ)連用。比如：Shehasboughtthehouse

fortenyears.Shehashad/ownedthehousefortenyears.Sheboughtthehouse

ten

years

e/arriveleavebeginbuyborrowjoindiecatchacoldbebeaway(from)beonhavekeepbein/amemberofbedeadhaveacoldAttention33.在“thisisthefirst(second)timethat…”句型中，從句謂語(yǔ)慣用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。e.g.這是我第三次來(lái)這里。ThisisthethirdtimethatIhavebeenhere.考點(diǎn)探尋1.考查影響性和延續(xù)性使用方法Whentheywenttothetheatre,theplay_____forfiveminutes.

A.hasbeenonB.hadbegun

C.hasbegun

D.wason簡(jiǎn)析：begin為瞬間性動(dòng)詞，與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，應(yīng)改成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞beon。2.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與普通過(guò)去式區(qū)分：----HaveyoureadabookcalledWaitingForAnya?----Who_____it?(08北京卷)A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten簡(jiǎn)析：普通過(guò)去時(shí)著重說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)絡(luò)；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)說(shuō)明強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.組成：助動(dòng)詞have(has)+been+doing(無(wú)被動(dòng))2.使用方法：1.表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作，而且還將連續(xù)下去。

TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）

2.表示在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作。

Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.(還會(huì)繼續(xù)等)

Presentperfectorpresentperfectcontinuoustense?Sheisstillreadingthebook.LiJiahasbeenreadingabookaboutStonehenge.LiJiahasreadabookaboutStonehenge.Shefinishedreadingthebook.Sheknowsthecontentofthebooknow.1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)已完成，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)性、未完成。Ihavewrittenanarticle.Ihavebeenwritinganarticle.2.

相對(duì)于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一次性,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)能夠表示動(dòng)作重復(fù).如:Ihavemethimatthelibrary.Ihavebeenmeetinghimatthelibrary.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)區(qū)分

(我在圖書館見(jiàn)過(guò)他.)(我經(jīng)常在圖書館看見(jiàn)他.)3.都能夠表示剛才結(jié)束動(dòng)作,但在含義上有區(qū)分.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)

動(dòng)作結(jié)果,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)

動(dòng)作過(guò)程或事件原因.

—Why

areyousotired

？

—We'vebeencleaningthehouse.

(強(qiáng)調(diào)事件“累”原因“一直清掃”)—We'vecleanedthehouse.Youmaycomeinnow..

(強(qiáng)調(diào)事件“清掃”結(jié)果"房子潔凈")基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)()1.–Hasyourbrotherfoundhislostcar____?-No,hehasn’t.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.yet()2.Thevisitors_____hereforaweek.A.haveleft

B.havecomeC.havearrivedD.havebeen()3.Where____you_____alltheseyears,Jim?A.have,been

B.did,beC.were,been

D.did,stay()4.I’ve____thisdictionary____ayear.A.bought,for

B.had,forC.bought,sinceD.had,sinceDDAB()5.You____herebefore,____you?A.neverare,areB.nevercame,doC.haveneverbeen,haveD.werenever,were()6.Thedoctor____toBeijingtwice.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes()7.Mymotherhas___madeabigmooncakeherself.A.alreadyB.yetC.oftenD.always()8.-MrGreenisnolongerworkinghere.He____hereforamonth.A.hasgone

B.hasleftC.hasbeenawayfromD.leftCBAC1.I

_______inLondonformanyyears，butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.(07重慶卷).A.livedB.waslivingC.havelived

D.hadlived[點(diǎn)撥]強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在已不住在倫敦了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示可能繼續(xù)連續(xù)下去動(dòng)作。高考鏈接2.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths.(江蘇)A.ispreparing

B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing[點(diǎn)撥]強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作未完成并將一直連續(xù)下去。3.---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I____thelivingroomallday.Painted

B.hadpaintedC.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted[點(diǎn)撥]

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)