2003-2012年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(lèi)(C級(jí))試題及答案

2003-2012年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(lèi)（C級(jí)）試題及答案2003年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題ー衛(wèi)生C第一部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1?15題,每題1分,共15分）下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線(xiàn),請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.AsureBdeterminedCsorryDgladsheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.AheardBnoticedCrealizedDgotPleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.AseeBcontactChelpDtouchInshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.AInotherwordsBThatistosayCTobefrankDInawordHehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandconduct.AbehaviorBstyleCmodeDattitudeIhadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.AmakingBkeepingCimplementingDchangingMr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.AreadilyBcasuallyCsimplyDobviouslyWeallthinkthatMary'shusbandisaveryboringperson.AshyBstupidCselfishDdullTheworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.ApromoteBpaintCpolishDproducetheyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.AlargeBtotalCsimilarDsmallThehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.AinfluenceBforceCsurpriseDpowercanyoufollowtheplot?AchangeBinvestigateCunderstandDwriteEveninahighlymodernizedcountry,Manualworkisastillneeded.AmentalBphysicalCnaturalDhardInthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.AjudgementBresultCdecisionDeventNormanBlarneyisanartistofdeepconvictions.AbeliefsBstatementsCsuggestionsDclaims第二部分:閱讀判斷（第16—22題,毎題1分,共7分）閱讀下面這篇文章,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷.如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。APayRiseorNot?''UnlessIgetarise,rilhaveatalkwiththeboss,HenryManley,“GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedin,buthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,anearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythere,andthepaywasfarbetter.GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn'tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere.HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause,amongotherreasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenough,sothattherewasnomoneyforraises（加工資）forhisworkers.Somehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang.HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.TheCompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead（前額）;hisproblemsseemedendlessl.HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeStronginBirminghampaidbetter.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedIfGeorgeStrongtookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyinWyeford.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedHenryManley'scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers'wages.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedHenryManley'scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers/wages.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedHenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgewantedtoseehim.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedGeorgeStrongwasaverycreativeengineer.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分:概括大意與完成句子（第23—30題,每題1分,共8分）閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):（1）第23-26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;（2）第27-30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。FriendlyRelationswiththepeopleAroundYoudependonallthepeoplecloselyaroundtogiveyouthewarmfeelingofbelongingness（歸屬）thatyoumusthavetofeelsecure.But,Infact,themembersofallthegroupstowhichyoubelongalsodependonyoutogivethatfeelingtothem.Apersonwhoshowsthathewantseverythingforhimseflinbound（一定的）tobealonelywolf.Theneedforcompanionshipiscloselyrealatedtotheneedforasenseofbelongingness.Howsadandlonelyyourlifewouldbeifyouhadnoonetoshareyourfeelingsandexperiences.Youmaytakeitforgrantedthattherealwayswillbepeoplearoundtotalktoandtodothingswithyouandforyou.Theimportantpoint,however,isthatkeepingemotionallyhealthydoesnotdependsomuchuponhavingpeoplearoundyouasuponyourabilitytoestablishrelationshipsthataresatisfyingbothtoyouandtothem.Supposeyouareinacrowdwatchingafootballgame.Youdon'tknowthem.Whenthegameisover;youwillallgoyourseparateways.Butjustforawhileyouhadafeelingofcompanionship,ofsharingthefeelingsofotherswhowerecheeringfortheteamyouwantedtowin.Anexperienceofthiskindgivestheclue（線(xiàn)索）towhatcompanionshipreallyis.Itdependsuponemotionaltiesofsympathy,understanding,trust,andaffection.Companionsbecomefriendswhenthesetiesareformed.5Whenyouarethrowninanewcircleofacquaintances（熟人）zyoumaynotknowwithwhomyouwillmakefriends,butyoucanbesurethatyouwillbeabletoestablishfriendshipsifyoushowthatyoureallylikepeople.23Paragraph? 23Paragraphs 23Paragraph4 23Paragraphs ACloseLinkBetweenCompanionshipandBelongingnessBHowtoSatisfyOtherPeople'sNeedsCAnExampleofaSatisfyingRelationshipDDifficultiesinEstablishingFriendshipsEWhatCompanionshipReallyIsFMakingFriendsWithNewAcquaintancesIfyouhadnoonethshareyourfeelings,yourlifewouldbe.Thewarmfeelingofbelongingnessmaygiveyou.Theabilitytoestablishfinerelationswithothersw川keepyou.Youwillfindithardtomakefriendswithpeople.AsadandlonelyBemotionallyhealthyCwithoutrealloveforthemDasenseofsecurityEalonelywolfFwithoutpity第4部分:閱讀理解（第31—45題,每題3分,共45分）下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng).請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇:WhatIsDeath?Peopleinthepastdidnotquestionthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Theycouldseethatapersondiedwhenhisheartstoppedbeating.Peoplehavelearned,however,thatthebodydoesnotdieimmediatelywhentheheartstopsbeating.Theydiscoveredthatweremainaliveaslongasourbrainremainsactive.Todaythedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathisnotaseasytoseeasinthepast.Modernmedicaldevicescankeeptheheartbeatingandthelungsbreathinglongafterthebrainstops.Butisthislife?ThisquestionhascausedmuchdebateamongcitizensintheUnitedStates.Manyofthemwantalawthatsaysapersonisdeadwhenthebraindies.Apersonshouldbeconsidereddeadwhenbrainwavesstopevenifmachinescankeepthebodyalive.Suchalawwouldpermitdoctorstospeedremoval（切除）ofundiseased（沒(méi)病的）organsfortransplant（移植）operations.Thebrainismadeofthousandsofmillionsofnervecells.Thesecellssendandreceivemillionsofchemicalandelectricalmessageseveryday.Inthiswaythebraincontrolstheotherbodyactivities.Nerve-cellexpertssayitusuallyiseasytotellwhenthebrainhasdied.Theyputsmallelectrodes（電極）onaperson'sskull（頭骨）tomeasuretheelectricalsignalsthatpassinandoutofthebrain.ThesebrainwavesarerecordedonatelevisionscreenoronpaperThewavesmoveupanddowneverytimethebrainreceivesmessagesfromthenervecells.Thebrainisdeadwhenthewavesstopmoving.Althoughtherearepeoplewhoopposetheideaofalawonbrainblockforvariouisreasons,theideaofbrainwaveactivityasatestofdeathisslowlybeingaccepted.PeopleinthepastheldthatthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathA.waseasytotell.B.didnotexist.C.layinthebrain.D.wasopentodebate.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaphenomenonmentionedinthepassage?A.Theheartmaykeepbeatingafterthebrainhasdied.B.Thebodymaystillbealiveaftertheheartandthebrainhavestoppedworking.C.Thebrainmaystillbeactiveafterthehearthasstoppedbeating.D.Thelungmaykeepbreathingafterthebrainhasdied.WhenapersonshouldbeconsiderdeadiscurrentlyamatterA.whichhascausedheatedargumentintheUS.B.whichfewpeopleintheUScaremuchabout.C.whichonlydoctorscansettle.D.whichhasalreadybeensettled.ThebraincontrolstheotherbodyactivitiesthroughA.medicaldevices.B.smallelectrodes.C.thebrainwaves.D.thenervecells.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoaccepttheideathatapersonisdeadA.whentheheartstopsbeating.B.whenthebrainbecomeslessactive.C.whendoctorsstopmedicaltreatment.D.whenthebrainstopsworking.第二篇:NewfoodsandtheNewWorldInthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople-nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages一haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatewasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree（可可樹(shù)）bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishIntroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500zs.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexittoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe''potatoFamine（饑荒）〃of1845-1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld'slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryisAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyAragbsduringthe1400/s.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedkaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe''wide-awake"feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld'spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?AClothingBFoodCIdeologyDLanguage''some"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraghreferstoAsomecocoatreesBsomechocolatedrinksCsomeSouthAmericanIndiansDsomeshopsThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe''PotatoFamine"becauseAtheyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelseBtheywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.CthepotatoharvestwasbadDtheweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes.Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?AColombiaBBrazilCEthiopia.EEgyptWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue,Accordingtothepassage?ACoffeeisnativetoColombiaBOne-thirdoftheworld'spopulationdrinkscoffee.CCoffeecankeeponeawake.DCoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.第三篇:GivingUpSmokingAnumberofdevicesareavailabletohelpapersonquitsmoking.Nicotine（尼古T）patchesaresmall,nicotine-containingadhesive（粘著,性的）discsappliedtotheskin.Thenicotineisslowlyabsorbedthroughtheskinandentersthebloodstream.Overtime,thenicotinedoseisreducedandeventuallythedesirefornicotineiseased.Nicotinegumworksinasimilarmanner;providingsmalldosesofnicotinewhenchewed.Thebenefitsofgivingupsmokingincludetheimmediatereductionofharmtothehealthofthesmokingandeasilyadmissiontosocialactivitiesandinstitutionsthatbansmoking.Ina1988report,theU.S.SurgeonGeneraldeclaredcigarettesmokingtobemoreharmfulandexpensivethantheuseofcocaine（可卡因）,alcohol,orheroin.Recentevidencesupportsthisclaim.TheUnitedStatesgovernmenthascollectedaspecialtaxoncigarettesforseveraldecades.Theraterosefrom8centsperpackof20cigarettesin1951to24centsperpackin1993.Inotherdevelopedcountries,thecigarettetaxrateismuchhigher;rangingfrom50percentinSwitzerlandto85percentinDenmark.IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdirectactiontochecksmokingwastheregulationofawarmingoncigarettepackagesbytheFederalTradeCommission.Thiswarningtookeffectin1964andwasstrengthenedin1969toreadf'Warning:TheSurgeonGeneralHasDeterminedThatCigaretteSmokingIsDangerouistoYourHealth/zIn1971allcigaretteadvertisingwasbannedfromradioandtelevision,andcitiesandstatespassedlawsrequiringnonsmokingsectionsinpublicplacesandworkplaces.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpapersonquitsmoking?A.Usingnicotinepatches.B.Readingcigaretteadvertisements.C.Chewingordinarygum.0.Participatinginsocialactivities.NicotinegumisusedtohelpasmokerA.stopsmokingB.reduceweight.C.cleanhisteeth.D.absorbnicotineimmediately.ThebenefitsofgivingupsmokingincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTA.thereductionofexpenses.B.theformationofagoodhabit.C.thereductionofharmtoone'shealth.0.easieraccesstoinstitutionsthatbansmoking..Whichofthefollowingissaidtobethemostexpensiveandharmful?A.Consumingalcohol.B.Usingheroin.C.Smokingcigarettes.□.Takingcocaine..WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasteptocontrolsmoking?A.Collectingaspecialtaxoncigarettes.B.Forbiddingsmokinginallpublicplaces.C.BanningcigaretteadvertisingfromradioandTV.□.Requiringawarningoneachcigarettepackage.第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文（第46-50題,每題2分,共10分）閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。LoweringtheRiskofHeartDiseaseLikemillionsofotherAmericans,Icomefromafamilywithahistotryoftheheartdisease.Myfatherhadhisfirstthreeheartattackswhenhewasonlythirty-one.(46)Igrewupwithheartdisease.Itwasthere,butIdidn'ttakeitseriouly.WhenIwasthirty-one,mybloodcholesterol(膽固醇)levelwasmeasuredforthefirsttime.Itwas311mg/dl,thedoctortoldme-anextremelyhighlevelthatputmeataveryhighhighriskofheartdisease,especiallywithmyfamilyhistory.HesentmetotheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)tobescreenedforparticipationinaclinicaltrial.(47)AtNIH,physiciansexplainedthedegreeofriskassociatedwithmybloodcholesterollevelandthenatureoftheexperiment.Thistestinvolvesputtingatubethroughalegartery(動(dòng)脈)uptotheheart.(48)Learningabouttherisksoftheexperimentaswellsatheriskassociatedwithmyraisedbloodcholesterollevelscaredthelifeoutofme.AlthoughIwasexcludedfromparticipatinginthestudy,theexperiencemaywellhavesavedmylife.Forthefirsttime,Ibegantorealizetheseriousnessofhighbloodcholesterol.(49)Butequallyimportant,Igotatasteofwhatitisliketobeapatient,tohavetestsdoneonmeandtothinkofmyselfassick.Thiswashardtotake.Thisexperiencetaughtmetwolifesavinglessons.First,althoughIfeltfitandstrong,Iwasactuallyathighriskforheartdiseasebecauseofmyhighbloodcholesterollevel.Andwithmyfamilyhistaory,itcouldnotbeignored.(50)ASecond,IcouldlowermybloodcholesterollevelsimplybychangingwhatIate.BIwasthreeyearsoldatthattime.CThereisnotenoughoxygenintheblood.DItwasaheartattackjustwaitingtohappenEThetrialwasdesignedtotesttheeffectofloweringbloodcholesterolontheriskofheartdisease.FThedeathrateforthetestwasonly1in100,Iwasassured.第6部分: 完形填空(第51?65題,每題1分,共15分)閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)同,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.TheGreatNewspaperWarUpuntilabout100yearsago,newspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemostseriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrationsandthearticleswere(Sl)politicsorbusiness.Twomen(52)that-JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolphHearstoftheNewYorkMorningJournal.Pulitzer(53)theNewYorkWorldin1883.hechangeditformatraditionalnewspaperintoavery(54)oneovernight(一夜之間).He(55)lotsofillustrationsandcartoons.Andhetoldhisreporterstowritearticleson(56)crimeorscandaltheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Oneofthemevenpretendedshewascrazyandthenshewas(57)toamentalhospital.Shethemwroteaseriesofarticlesaboutthepoor(58)ofpatientsinthosehospitals.In1895,Hearst(59)toNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheNewYorkMorningJournaltobemoresensational(轟動(dòng)的)andmoreexciting(60)theNewYorkWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaper;sohe(61)thepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattentionbecausehisheadlineswerebiggerthan(62).Heoftensaid,''Bigprintmakesbignews."PulitzerandHearstdidanythingthey(63)tosellnewspapers.Forexample,HearstsentFredericRemington,thefamousillustrator(插圖畫(huà)家),to(64)picturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegotthere,hetoldHearstthatnofightingwas(65).Hearstanswered,''Youfurnish(提供)thepictures.Illfurnishthewar.".AaboutBinCwithDofAacceptedBdevelopedCstartedDchangedApublishedBboughtCissuedDprintedAboringBpracticalCexcitingDnaturalAcancelledBapprovedCsolvedDaddedAeveryBallCbothDmanyAinvitedBadmittedCacceptedDcalledAtreatmentBreputationCworkDresultsAarrivedBreachedCchangedDcameAthanBasCinDforAincreasedBreducedCfixedDofferedAanyoneBanyone'sCanyoneelseDanyoneelse'sAmayBmightCmustDcouldAgetBkeepCdrawDmakeAgoingBlastingCgoingonDtakingon答案滿(mǎn)分100分,其中:1-30每題1分:31?45每題3分:46?50每題2分:51-65每題1分。1A2B3B4D5A6C7D8D9D10D11A12C13B14B15A16C17A18B19A20B21B22C23A24C25E26F27A28D29B30C31A32B33A34D35D36B37D38C39B40A41A42A43B44C45B46B47E48F49D50A51A52D53B54C55D56A57B58A59D60A61B62D63D64C65C2004年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題、答案及題解衛(wèi)生類(lèi)（C級(jí)）試題第1部分:.詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1?15題,每題1分,共15分）下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線(xiàn),請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness.surehappysurprisedexcitedAresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthiscountry.praisedestablishedreformedcriticizedIfheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairisoftenthecause.deliverfallhappenarriveTheiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank.sufferacceptreceiveendureAsmallnumberoffirmshavestoppedtrading.hotelsshopsrestaurantsInordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater.workplaylivewalkTheresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdrivingsituations.startedfinishedchangedmadeItseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.verycompletelyusuallymostlyTheirparentsoncelivedunderveryseverecondition.soundhardstricttightMichaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.largelypossiblyjustrarelyHaveyoutalkedtoherlately?lastlyfinallyshortlyrecentlyWhilewedon'tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.WhoeverWhereAlthoughWhateverEnormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration.A*MuchSmallB.LargeFixedAboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosed,annuallywithskincancer.everyyearseverelyactivelyeverymonthThepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.secretsdetailsbenefitsD.words第2部分:閱讀判斷（第16?-22題,每題1分,共フ分）閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。StepBackinTimeDoyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus?Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe45.Butnow,sheCanliveuntilatleast80.Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowtolookafterourselvesbetter.WeknowwhichfoodsaregoodforUSandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed.Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain.Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeatinghealthily.Butinorderthatwedonztslipbackintobadhabits,let'shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago.Familieshadbetween15and20children,athoughmanybabiesdidn'tlivelong.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases,especiallyrickets（佝僂?。゛ndscurvy（壞血病），whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell.ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring,becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown.Peopledidn'thavefridgesuntilthe1920s.Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringitonwindowsills（窗臺(tái)板），blocksofice,orevenburyingitinthegarden.SomechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreightIoearnmoneyfortheirparents.Ifyouhadlived100yearsago,youmightwellbesellingmatchsticks（火柴桿）（ajobdonebymanychildren）orworkingwithyourdadbynow.16Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100yearsago.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedPeoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedAhundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatallearlyage.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedPoordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy.ARight BWrong CNotmentionedPeopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleepingARight BWrong CNotmentionedAnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthe1920s.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedLifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分:概括大意與完成句子（第23~30題,每題1分,共8分）.閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):（1）第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1~4段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;（2）第27—30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。EnglishandEnglishCommunityThereisnodoubtthatEnglishisausefullanguage.ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtodaymakeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakersofChinese.Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities.Thepeoplewhomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage.Oftentheylivesidebyside,astheydoinaneighborhood（Wif）,avillage,oracity.Moreoftentheyformawholecountry.Nationalboundaries,however,arenotalwaysthesameastheboundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisanygroupofpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive.WemaysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeechcommunity.Forconvenience（方便），wemaydividethespeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeofeducation,commerce,andsoon.Learningasecondlanguageextendsone'svisionandexpandsthemind.Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordtherealandfictional（虛構(gòu)的）livesofpeopleandtheirculture；aknowledgeofthemaddstoourabilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthewindowoftheentireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofourheritag