2023屆陜西省西安市長安區(qū)高三最后一卷英語試卷含解析_第1頁
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2023高考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Youdon’tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelp_____youareasked.A.ifB.a(chǎn)sC.thoughD.before2.Oneofthefewthingsyou______sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.need B.must C.can D.should3.Itiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbe________intermsofinnovationcapability.A.examinedB.evolvedC.evaluatedD.encouraged4.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.production B.offerC.range D.division5.Howdiditcomeabout________aquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?A.whether B.that C.if D.what6.—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.—Well,Cathy________ittomeduringlunch.A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.willintroduce7.--Whenwillyoucomehomefordinner?I’llprepareitforyou.--Don’t________it.I’lleatoutwithmyfriends.A.careabout B.worryabout C.botherabout D.talkabout8.HeletmewritedownhisinstructionssurethatIwouldknowwhatwasafterhewentaway.A.making;doingB.making;todoC.tomake;todoD.tomake;tobedone9.Ifthenewsecuritysystem______intoeffect,suchaccidentswouldneverhavehappened.A.wouldbeput B.wereput C.shouldbeput D.hadbeenput10.(2013·天津,9)Noone________bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need11.Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts,shedeservesthegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.A.a(chǎn)chieving B.toachieve C.beingachieved D.tobeachieve12.Tedcouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butheknewitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasatchurch.A./,the B.a(chǎn),/C./,a D.the,/13.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation._________thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.InlinewithB.InregardtoC.InharmonywithD.Inadditionto14.MsAliceisconsidereda

ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish B.hopefulC.mean D.generous15.Thisfilmisverywithyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromanticstory.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular16.Notuntilhelefthishome__________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun17.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,which________manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.A.covers B.writesC.prints D.reads18.Ifshe________generousasshemakesoutshewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.A.hadbeen B.wereC.wouldbe D.was19.—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?—______.Itwillbemoreinteresting.A.Bynomeans B.Yes,ofcourseC.Don’tworry D.Nodoubt.20.—Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthelastfewyears!—Indeed,manyhighbuildingshave_______alloverthecity.A.woundup B.sprungup C.heldup D.madeup第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)I’dliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitclearly.Ourlovingfamilydogwasnearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedwehadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion,whomwehadcaredfor,bitmyfatherwhenheattemptedtohelphim.Howcouldhe?Why?Icouldn’tunderstandit.Ididn’tlikehimanymore.Ihadn’tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.Iwenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetinaninstantanangrylookandafewharsh(尖刻的)words.Whenthedoorwasslammed(砰地關(guān)上)inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal.Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothavebeenhimself.MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend’swifehadjustlefthim.Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn’tseemtofitthesituation,putoutyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasasadendingsimplybyyouractions.1、Theincidentthathappenedwhentheauthorwasfour______.A.hurttheauthor’sfeelingdeeplyB.haspuzzledtheauthoreversinceC.leftadeepimpressionontheauthorD.madetheauthordislikedogs2、Whatmadetheauthorthinkaboutthestoryofabout20yearsago?A.Hisfriend’sattitude.B.Thephotoofthedog.C.Hisfather’swound.D.Hisfriend’ssuffering.3、Theauthor'sfriendsaidharshwordstotheauthorbecause______.A.hewasbad-temperedB.hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswifeC.hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisitD.theyoncequarreledandhecouldn’tforgivetheauthor4、Whatconclusiondidtheauthorgetfromthetwostories?A.Misunderstandingshouldberemovedintime.B.Sometimesonewillbehurtwithoutanyreason.C.Manypeoplethinkmoreofthemselvesandlessofothers.D.Manyfactorswillaffectone’sbehavior.5、What’stheauthor’sadvicetous?A.Helpthoseinneed.B.Lookbeforeyouleap.C.Learntounderstandothers.D.Toleranceisakindofvirtue.22.(8分)Inbusiness,there’saspeeddifference:It’sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirm’sleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitivestrategyandhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchosetogo,go,gototrytogainanedgeendedupwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack.What’smore,thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup”improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomesoverathree-yearperiod.Howdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessphysics,takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutwhat“slower”and“faster”mean.Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationalspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue).Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflower-qualityproductsandservices.Inourstudy,higher-companieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.Theybecamemoreopentoideasanddiscussion.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowedtimetolookbackandlearn.Bycontrast,performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfastallthetime,paidtoomuchattentiontoimprovingefficiency,stucktotestedmethods,didn’tdevelopteamspiritamongtheiremployees,andhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges.Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gainanedge”inParagraph2mean?A.Getanadvantage.B.Increasethespeed.C.Reachthelimit.D.Setagoal.2、Theunderlinedpart“thelawsofbusinessphysics”inParagraph3means________.A.spendingmoretimeandperformingworseB.spendingmoretimeandperformingbetterC.spendinglesstimeandperformingworseD.spendinglesstimeandperformingbetter3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Howfastafirmmovesdependsonhowbigitis.B.Howcompetitiveafirmisdependsonwhatitproduces.C.Firmsguidedbystrategicspeedtaketimetomakenecessarychanges.D.Firmsguidedbyoperationalspeedtaketimetodevelopnecessaryteamspirit.4、Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeytodecidingstrategicspeed?A.Pausingatkeymoments.B.Thesizeofcompany.C.Theboss.D.Thequalityoftheproducts.5、Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Improvequality?Servebetter.B.Delivervalue?Ploughahead.C.Reducetime?Movefaster.D.Needspeed?Slowdown.23.(8分)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytosuccessfullylandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)hasalsomadethefirstlunarlandingsince1972.Ithasthetaskofexploringthesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheearth.Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.Ittakesthemoonaslongtogoaroundonitsownaxis(軸)asitdoesforonecompleteorbitaroundtheEarth.TheChineseprobelandedinahugecrater2500kmindiameterand13kmdeep.Thecraterisoneoftheoldestpartsofthemoonandoursolarsystem.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthegeologyofthefarsideofthemoon.Thecrafthastwocamerasonboardwhichwillsendimagesbacktoearth.Itwillalsoattempttosendsignalstodistantregionsofspace,somethingthatcannothappenonearthbecauseoftoomuchradionoise.Chang'e-4alsohasinstrumentsonboardtoexaminemineralsaswellasacontainerwithseedswhichwilltrytocreateaminiature(微型的)biosphere(生物圈).Communicationwiththespacecraftisnoteasy.Imagesandotherdatamustbetransmittedtoaseparatesatellitebecausenodirectcommunicationwiththeearthispossible.ForChinatheChang'e-4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountryhassuccessfullydonesomethingnoothernationonearthhas.Itwantstobecomealeadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannouncedplanstosendastronautstothemoonandsetupitsownspacestation.1、WheredidtheChang'e4probeland?A.Onthelunarsidefacingtheearth B.OntheinvisiblesideofthemoonC.Inayoungercrateronthemoon. D.Inapreviousspacestation.2、Whyisthecraftequippedwithacontainer?A.Toseewhatseedscancomeoutonthemoon.B.Tocollectsomeimportantmatteronthemoon.C.Tofindwhethertheseedscangrowonthemoon.D.Tocheckwhethersomemineralsexistonthemoon.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thedarksideofthemoonisascoldastheotherside.B.Thebrightsideisyoungerandthinnerthantheotherside.C.Otherplacesinspacemayhardlyreceivesignalsfromthecraft.D.Thetwocamerasonthecraftcansendpicturestotheeartheasily.4、Accordingtothetext,whatwillChinadointhefuture?A.Chinawilllandmannedspacecraftonthemoon.B.Chinawillbuiltanotherspacestationonthemoon.C.Chinawilllaunchmorespaceprobestothemoon.D.Chinawillbecomethefirstcountryinexploringspace.24.(8分)Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen﹣Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem﹣Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem﹣Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.a(chǎn)ctor,oncesaid,"Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest."Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!Makeplans﹣Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!1、Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould.A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.calmhimorherdownC.justlistenunlessaskedD.shareyourfeelingsaswell2、Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould.A.putthembeforeourselvesB.trytodoeverythingforthemC.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.ignoretheirfaults3、WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.4、Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetest?A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtobeagoodfriend.C.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.D.Howtomakemorefriends.25.(10分)OnacoldJanuarymorningin2017,four-year-oldElistandsonthebankofDouglasRiver,huggingadeadsalmon(鮭魚)againsthisthickredcoat.Helooksupathisfather,Andrew,whonodsencouragingly.“Goahead,”hesays.“Putitin.”Theyoungboydragshisfeetforwardandholdsthefishasfarashecanintotheshallowwater.“It’sfloating!”Eliyells,delighted.Foramoment,it’salmostasifthehandsomesalmoncouldcomebacktolife.Eli’ssalmonisjustoneof100orsodeathbodiesthatwilllandinDouglasRiverinahalf-houractivitythismorning,depositedbydozensofvolunteers.Noneofthesalmonwillrisefromthedead,butDarrellWick,presidentoftheDouglasSociety,whohaspromotedthisgathering,isintheresurrection(復(fù)活)business.Wickalsoleadsthegroup’scampaigntorecoverthisurbanwaterway’ssalmonpopulation.“TheDouglasSocietystartedlookingintothepossibilityofrecoveringthesalmonintheriverinthemid-1990s,andpartofathoughtinthatLimefocusedonriverrecoveryincitiesworldwide.Backthen,theprospects(前景)lookedfutureleftsfromtheresult.Wickandhisgrouparedevotedtogivingtheriverafullmake-over.Thismonumentalrepairjob,supportedbyapproximately$95,000offundingfromthePacificSalmonFoundationoverthepast15years,hasinvolvedrecoveringtheriver-habitatofsalmonandpreventingitfromwearingaway.Workontheriver’sfinalsectionwascompletedinJuly2017.1、Whatcanwelearnaboutthesalmonfromparagraph1?A.Itwasdying.B.Itwassaved.C.Itsurvived.D.Ithaddied.2、WhatdoEliandhisfatherdo?A.Catchasalmonforfun.B.Helpasalmonriseagain.C.Layasalmonintothewater,D.Prayasalmon’sforgiveness.3、Whatwasthesituationabouttheriverinthemid-1990s?A.Recoveringtheriverwastoodifficult.B.Itwasinfavorofsalmonpopulation.C.Noonepaidattentiontoitshadsituation.D.Riverrecoverywasfocusedonworldwide.4、What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorkonDouglasRiverhasended.B.Wick’scampaignagainstpollution.C.SavingaRivertosavethesalmon.D.Anunforgettablestoryofthesalmon.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)Afterspendingalongnightdryingthedaybefore,IleftthehotelinWildRosearound5:30a.m.toattendafuneralinGreenBay.Abouthalfanhourintomyjourney,Ihearda1noisecomingfrommyfronttire.By7a.m.,Istillhad70miles2me,butthenoisewassoloudthatIknewIhadnochoicebutto3ItwassoearlyinthemorningthatI4therewaslittlechanceanyoneinsuchatinytowncouldhelp.5Itriedmyluckatavehicle6shopwhichhappenedtobeopenthen.Givingmeaglance,the7owneraskedwhyIwassodressedup,andIexplainedmy8.Hecheckedoutthecarandtoldmewhathehad9:thewheelbearingwasfailing.Fixingitwouldtakeafewhours,buttherewasnopossibilitythatthecarwould10thatdistancewithouttakinganymeasures.Istarted11mybrainsforaspareplan.CouldIrentacar?Themanwenttocheckatthestoreacrossthestreet,butitsonlyrentalcarwasn’t12.Imusthavelookedprettyupsetatthattimebecausehethenreachedintohis13,pulledoutthekeystohisownvehicleandsaid,“Takemytruck,fillitupwithgasandgetgoing.”Withasmile,he14thatthetruckcouldgo120milesperhourifneeded.Wehadmetjust10minutesbeforeandevendidn’tknoweachother’s15,butheinsisted.IjumpedintohisChevroletSilveradoand16towardsthefuneral.WhenIreturnedtothegarageseveralhourslaterwitha17heart,Ichattedwiththekindownerforawhile.The74-year-old18turnedaterribledayintoagoodonewithagreat19—Arandomactofkindnessmaybringus20.Sojustbekindandhelpifyoucan.1、A.familiarB.regularC.funnyD.strange2、A.beforeB.behindC.underD.beyond3、A.waitB.stopC.continueD.rest4、A.doubtedB.wonderedC.sensedD.regretted5、A.ThereforeB.StillC.BesidesD.Meanwhile6、A.beautyB.salesC.toyD.repair7、A.youngB.a(chǎn)gedC.selfishD.mean8、A.dilemmaB.choiceC.planD.decision9、A.prayedB.misunderstoodC.fearedD.ignored10、A.getitB.forgetitC.catchitD.makeit11、A.beatingB.strikingC.hittingD.scratching12、A.handsomeB.famousC.practicalD.a(chǎn)vailable13、A.fileB.trunkC.pocketD.wallet14、A.concludedB.a(chǎn)ddedC.a(chǎn)dmittedD.predicted15、A.namesB.habitsC.beliefsD.families16、A.steppedB.marchedC.headedD.sailed17、A.brokenB.heavyC.mercifulD.thankful18、A.repairmanB.driverC.salesmanD.porter19、A.discoveryB.lessonC.responseD.influence20、A.wisdomB.strengthC.welfareD.courage第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)OnenewsstoryaboutthemodemOlympicsisaboutmen1.(pretend)tobewomentoenterthewomen’sevents,Peoplearearguingabouthowfair2.istotestwomanathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen.Onesidearguesthatmenare3.(strong),sotheywillwinanywomen’sevent.Theysaythatwomenshouldbetestedtomakesuretheyarenotmen.Theothersidearguesthatthisis4.(fair)towomen.Theysayskillismoreimportantthanstrength.Buthasthiseverreallyhappened?5.a(chǎn)nswerisyes,severaltimes!ThemostfamouscaseisthatofDorainthe1936OlympicGames.TheOlympics6.(hold)inBerlin,Germany,threeyearsaftertheNaziscame7.power.TheNaziswantedtowinlotsofevents,buttheyhadwrongideasaboutrace.TheydidnotwantblackorJewishpeopleintheGermanteam.ButmanyoftheirbestathleteswereJewish.TheNazisdidnotlettheseathletescompete.Butthatmeanttheymightloseevents!Oneevent8.theNazisthoughttheymightlosewasthewomen’shighJump.SotheNazissentamaleathlete,HermannRatjen,9.(compete)underthenameof“Dora”.Didhewin?No.“Dora”camefourth.The10.(win)wasayoungJewishwomanfromHungary.Shejumped1.60metres.“Dora”onlyjumped1.58metres.Somendonotalwayswin.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處、每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearTom,Howareyougettingalong?Idon’tthinkthisisagoodideatotravelalotandvisitasmanyplaceaspossible、LastJulyBellpaidavisitonEurope、Europewasverybeautiful,buthisholidaywasn’tverynicely、Hevisitedseveralcountries,andwasineachofthecountriesforonlythreedays、Hevisitedagoodmanyplacesofinterest,butwasalwaysinhurry、ThoughhereturnedfromEurope,hewasverytired、SoIsuggestthatyouspentyourholidayinadifferentway、Wehadbettertravelwithafriendtoonecountryandtovisitonlyonecityatatime、You’llbeabletohaveagoodtime、Yourssincerely,John第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)近年來,越來越多的中國年經(jīng)人熱衷于過洋節(jié),忽略了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。為了更好地傳承中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,最近國家出臺(tái)了不提倡過洋節(jié)的規(guī)定。作為年輕人,我們要不要傳承(inherit)和發(fā)展中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日?請(qǐng)就此問題寫一篇短文表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)并闡述理由。注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。AnincreasingnumberofChineseyoungpeoplearefondofcelebratingwesternfestivalsthesedays.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、D2、C3、C4、C5、B6、B7、C8、D9、D10、A11、B12、B13、A14、D15、B16、A17、A18、B19、A20、B第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、1、C2、A3、B4、D5、C22、MygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid,first-generation,Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarIwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas,littlefood,andanattackbyaGermanU-boat.Aftergettinghere,herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday,whenIwasabout5or6yearsold,myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However,allIcoulddowastocomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny,climbedonherlap,andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled,rubbedmyhead,andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn’tfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny’slovewillstayinmyheartforev

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