2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市第十四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市第十四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it

參考答案：A略2.—WheredidyoustudyJapanese?—Ididn’t.I___whenIvisitedTokyo.A.pickeditup

B.tookitup

C.madeitup

D.turneditup參考答案：A略3.Anumberofchildren________parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolive withfamiliesinothercities.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。Children做先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，故選D。4.Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmiths(

)debttheseyearsA.haveruninto

B.havebeenoutofC.havebeenin

D.havegotinto參考答案：C略5.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid________.A．a(chǎn)sfivetimesmuch

B．a(chǎn)smuchfivetimesC．muchasfivetimes

D．fivetimesasmuch參考答案：D6.Thankyouforpersuadingmymother_______thearmy.A.letmejoin

B.lettingmejoin

C.toletmejoin

D.toletmetojoin參考答案：C7.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—

.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Allright.

D.Gladtohearthat.參考答案：B略8.Iusedto______atsevenbutnowIamusedto______atsixo’clock.A.getup;

getup

B.getup;gettingupC.getting;

gettingup

D.gettingup;getup參考答案：B9.—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButI

anyharm.I

todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;tried

B.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying參考答案：D略10.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest____.A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed參考答案：C11.－WouldyouliketogothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?－________.I’llbefreethen.A.Sorry,Ican’t

B.Notatall

C.Thankyou

D.Sure,I’dloveto參考答案：D12.We’11gooutassoonasit

raining．A．hasstopped

B．isstopping

C．willstop

D．stops參考答案：D13.Theaccidenthappenedat17:30localtimewhenathree-vehiclecollisionoccurredinnorthernregionofRadinghem,

fivepeopledied.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.intheaccident

D.andinwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，句意：事故發(fā)生在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間17時(shí)30分，當(dāng)時(shí)在拉德赫姆的北部地區(qū)發(fā)生了三輛汽車(chē)相撞事故，造成5人死亡。句子后半部分為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為accident，指物，且表示抽象地點(diǎn)的先行詞accident在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系副詞where或者inwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在定語(yǔ)從句中inwhich=where。14.---WhichbookcouldItake?---Oh,youcantake____ofthem.I'llkeepnone.

A．a(chǎn)ll

B．both

C．neither

D．either參考答案：A略15.__________madethingsworse,hesaid,wasthathisroommatenevertookpartinanyofthecleaningwork.A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Who參考答案：A16.Themusicians_____wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithuslastmonth.A.inwhomB.inwhichC.withwhomD.withwhich參考答案：A略17.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修你改同桌寫(xiě)的以下便條。便條中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IaswellasmyfamilyaregoingtoNewYorkCitythisweekend.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtogothereforalongtime.Itisoneofthemodernistcityintheworld.Therehavealsoalotofmuseumswhereyoucanlearnsomethingyoucan'tlearnitinschool.I'dalsoliketoseetheStatueofLibertyandtheEmpireStateBuilding.Unfortunately,thetwintowersdestroyedonSeptember11th,2001andIwouldhavethechancetoseethembymyself.NowIamgettingreadyfortheexcitedtrip.Ibetitwillbeaunforgettableexperience.參考答案：IaswellasmyfamilyaregoingtoNewYorkCitythisweekend.Ihadbeenam

havelookingforwardtogothereforalongtime.Itisoneofthemodernistcityinthegoing

citiesworld.Therehavealsoalotofmuseumswhereyoucanlearnsomethingyoucan'tarelearnitinschool.I'dalsoliketoseetheStatueofLibertyandtheEmpireState

Building.Unfortunately,thetwintowers∧destroyedonSeptember11th,2001andIwere

orwouldhavethechancetoseethembymyself.NowIamgettingreadyfortheexcitedexcitingtrip.Ibetitwillbeaunforgettableexperience.an

三、閱讀理解19.Carcompaniesaredevelopingvehiclesthatwillplugintoelectricsockets,ustlikemanylaptops,digitalcameras,cellphonesandMp4do.Called“plug-invehicles”,thesecarswillgetmostoftheirpowerfromelectricity.Theirdriverswon'thavetostopatgasstationsasoftenasusual.Thetechnologyismorethanjustcool.Inourcar-filledworld,plug-invehiclescouldreducetheamountofgasweuse,whichkeepsrisingincostnowandthen.Besides,drivingaroundinthesevehiclesmayevenhelptheenvironment.Gas-burningcarsproducealotofgreenhousegas,whichcausesglobalwarming.Thefirstcompany-producedplug-invehiclescouldhittheroadsby2020.Butengineersstillhavealotofworktodotomakethetechnologypracticalandinexpensive.Batteriesarethebiggestchallenge.Intheplug-in-vehicleworld，Li-ion(鋰離子)batteriesaregettingthemostattention.Thesebatteriescanstorealargeamountofenergyinasmallpackage,andtheylastalongertimebetweencharges.Li-ionbatteriescanfitlaptops,cellphones,heartinstrumentsandothersimilarpocketones.Butbecausecarsaresobigandheavy,itwouldstillrequireasuitcase-sizedLi-ionbatteriestopowerabout12kmofdriving.What'smore,thebatteriesaremuchexpensive.“Acarfilledwithbatteriescouldgoalongdistance,”saysTedBohn,anelectricalengineerinChicago.“Butitcouldn'tpullanypeople,anditwouldcost$100,000.”Soresearchersneedtoworkouthowtomakebatteriessmallerandcheaper,amongotherquestions.“Theanswersdon'texistyet,”Bohnsays,“Asakid,Ithoughtsomeonesomeplaceknowstheanswertoeverything.Allofthesequestionshaven'tbeendecided.That'swhatengineeringisabout-makingaguess,runningtestsandgettingfineresults.”8.Accordingtothepassage,themainproblemofthenewcaris______________.A.thedeveloping

B.thespeedC.theappearance

D.thebatteries9.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.The“plug-invehicles”willuseelectricitycompletelyasdrivingpower．B.Thenewtechnologywillhelpprotectourenvironment．C.Thetechnologyofusingelectricityasdrivingisquitepracticalnow．D.Thebiggestchallengeofthenewtechnologyisthatitwillcostusmoreenergy．10.HowdoesBohnfeelaboutthefutureofthetechnologyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Confident

B.Puzzled．C.Worried．

D.Disappointed．11.Accordingtothepassage,thenewtechnologyisfacingtheproblemsexceptthat_______．A.thenewtechnologycannotcomeintouseatpresentB.thecostofthenewtechnologyisquitehighC.thegovernmentwon'tsupportthetechnologyD.thesizeofthebatteriesistoobigatpresent參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C20.IwenttotheChinatownmarketinLondonlastSunday.ThefirstthingIdidwastogotooneoftheChinesegreengrocers’shops.AssoonasIenteredtheshop,IsmeltmixturesofChinesespicesandsawthenewseason’sfruits.Mysonwantedabagofsweets,sowepoppedintotheshopnextdoorwhichsellsmanykindsofcandy.ThereisalotofnoiseintheChinatownmarketandyouwillseemanytouriststoo.Therearealotofcarsandtrucksthatneverstopbeeping(按喇叭).Whilepeopleareloadingandunloadingtheirgoods,mostofthemhavetheircarsandtrucksparkedinthemiddleoftheroad.Thiscausesgreattroubleforotherdrivers.Canyouimaginethat?Afterwehaddoneallourshopping,mysonandIwenttoarestaurantforlunch.Weenjoyedourmealverymuch.Buttheshoppingmadeusbothverytiredintheend.Weheadeddowntheroadtocatchourbushome.MysonandIenjoyedridinginthebus.Wealsoenjoyedlookingatdifferentbuildingsandpeoplewalkingbydressedinfancyoutfits（服裝）.AlthoughChinatowncanbeabusyplacetoshopin,Idoenjoygoingtherenowandthen.Icanbuysomeofmynecessities,andIcanalsolookandbrowse（瀏覽）aroundtheothershopsanddepartmentstoreswhereIcanindulge(使沉迷)myselfwithsomenicethings.ChinatownislocatedintheheartofcentralLondon,whereyouc