中考英語(yǔ)110條重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納

中考英語(yǔ)110條重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納中考英語(yǔ)110條重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納中考英語(yǔ)110條重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考中考英語(yǔ)110條重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納日期：20xx年X月中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.putdown放下shutdown把…關(guān)上cutdown砍掉comedown下來(lái)slowdown減緩sitdown坐下writedown寫(xiě)下getdown下來(lái)2.afterall畢竟.終究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日復(fù)一日地oneafteranother相繼.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.comeupwith想出catchupwith趕上wakeup醒來(lái)sendup發(fā)射openup開(kāi)辦growup長(zhǎng)大pickup拾起handsup舉手eatup吃光cleanup打掃干凈giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事useup用光standup站起mixup混合fixup修理turnup開(kāi)大getup起床stayup熬夜setup—establish建立4.arriveat/in+n.到達(dá)getto+n.到達(dá)reach+n.到達(dá)5.get…back取回giveback=return歸還comeback回來(lái)atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐時(shí)atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,馬上atschool在上學(xué)atthesametime同時(shí)atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善長(zhǎng)laughat嘲笑not…atall一點(diǎn)也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午.attheageof=whensbwas…yearsold在…歲時(shí)atlast=intheend=finally最終atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世紀(jì)初attheendof在…終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾atthemoment=atpresent=now現(xiàn)在atthefootof在…腳下atanymoment任何時(shí)候attimes=sometimes有時(shí)atthedoctor’s在醫(yī)務(wù)室knockat敲門(mén)7.forexample例如forever永遠(yuǎn)begoodfor對(duì)…有益bebadfor對(duì)…有害forlong=foralongtime長(zhǎng)期forshort簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)beshortfor是…的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)8.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comedown下來(lái)comefrom=befrom來(lái)自comein/into進(jìn)入comeon趕快/加油comeover過(guò)來(lái)comealong走吧comeandgo來(lái)來(lái)去去comeup上來(lái)comeout出來(lái)，(花)開(kāi)，(照片)沖洗出來(lái)9.eventhough=evenif即使、雖然、盡管10.bepleased/satisfiedwith對(duì)…滿(mǎn)意becoveredwith被…覆蓋beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof=takepridein自豪speakhighlyof稱(chēng)贊beafraid/terrifiedof害怕hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)(hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信)ofcause=certainly=sure當(dāng)然plentyof=alotof=lotsof許多anumberof+c.n許多amountof+u.n許多11.bytheway順便說(shuō)byoneself單獨(dú),獨(dú)自bytheendof到…為止bythetime(引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)到…的時(shí)候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飛機(jī)bybus/train/car乘公車(chē)/火車(chē)/轎車(chē)(catchabus趕車(chē)geton/offthebus上/下車(chē)takeabustosp=gotospbybus乘車(chē)去)passby經(jīng)過(guò)12.tryone’sbesttodosth盡力doone’shomework做作業(yè)dothelaundry洗衣服dosport/exercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)dowith=dealwith處理welldone干得好dochores=dohousework做家務(wù)dosomeshopping/reading/writing/drawing/cleaning13.earlyinthemorning一大早inmyearlydays我幼年時(shí)期earlybus早班車(chē)earlybird早起的人14.makeacontributionto(doing)做貢獻(xiàn)makeatelephonecalltosb=ringsbup=givesbacall=phonesb.給某人打電話(huà)connect…to把…與…連接起來(lái)be/getcloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb輸給payattentionto(doing)注意lookforwardto(doing)期盼15.either…or或者oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一邊(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一邊onbothsidesofthestreet街道兩邊)neither…nor（行為動(dòng)詞多單數(shù)）notonly…butalso(就近原則)16.keepdoingsth.一直做某事keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)goontodosth.接著做某事(另一事)advise.avoid.consider.enjoy.escape.finish.imagine.mind.misspractise.risk.spend.suggest.succeed.feellike.havefun.beworth……+doingsth17.gostraightalong沿著…直走godown下降goforawalk散步goover復(fù)習(xí)gotoamovie/film去看電影goonwell進(jìn)展順利gooffto動(dòng)身前往goout外出gotowork去上班goup上升wantago想試一試goon/forvacation度假goonajourney/trip去旅行g(shù)ohiking/trekking/sightseeing/swimming/skating/skiing/boating/fishing/shopping/camping18.thinkabout考慮(thinkof認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkout想出)talkabout談?wù)搘orryabout擔(dān)心How/Whatabout…怎么樣18.thinkabout考慮(thinkof認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkout想出)talkabout談?wù)搘orryabout擔(dān)心How/Whatabout……怎么樣19.borrow…from從…借(lend…to把…借給)fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶(hù)fromtimetotime時(shí)時(shí)fromnowon=infuture從今以后fromthenon從那以后bedifferentfrom與…不同learn…from向…學(xué)習(xí)come/befrom來(lái)自20.getdressed穿衣getinto進(jìn)入get/belost丟失,getoff/on下/上車(chē)getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來(lái)getreadyfor+n.為…做準(zhǔn)備,getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡,(beasleep睡著)getwarm變曖getwell康復(fù)getachance/anopportunity得到機(jī)會(huì)21.lookfor尋找lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起來(lái)像lookover檢查身體lookout=becareful小心,從里向外看lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣lookup向上看,查單詞lookaround環(huán)視lookforwardto期望lookthrough仔細(xì)查看，看穿lookdown向下看lookat看lookdownupon看不起22.setoff出發(fā)putoff推遲keepoff遠(yuǎn)離dropoff放下(某物)turnoff關(guān)jumpoff跳離takeoff脫(衣),(飛機(jī))起飛beoff離開(kāi)gooff走掉breakoff中斷cutoff切斷23.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小時(shí)inhalf分成兩半halfoftheday半天24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)參加體育鍛煉anexercisebook練習(xí)本25.takepartin參加handin上交inhospital住院,insurprise吃驚地inthesun在陽(yáng)光下introuble處于困境inaminute/moment馬上inbed睡著intown在城里26.leavefor…動(dòng)身去某地27feedon以…為主食liveon靠--活著baseon以…為根據(jù)carryon堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行passon傳遞turnon開(kāi)puton穿上moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)fartheron再向前l(fā)ateron后來(lái)concentrateon專(zhuān)心于28.befamousfor以..著名beexcitedabout對(duì)…感到興奮beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣beborn出生bebusywith/doingsth.忙于…beamazedat對(duì)..感到驚訝29.moveaway移開(kāi)moveto(搬)移到moveabout到處活動(dòng)bemoveedby被…感動(dòng)feelmovedto覺(jué)得想…30.searchtheInternet上網(wǎng)31.makesure確信makeadialogue編對(duì)話(huà)makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵鬧,makefaces做鬼臉makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor給..讓地方maketea沏茶makemoney賺錢(qián)makeadecision作出決定bemadeof/from由--制成bemadeoutof由-制成32.usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事sbbe/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事sthbeusedtodo某物用來(lái)做仔細(xì)查看33.leavesth+介詞短語(yǔ)“把……忘記在某處”34.wantsbtodosth想讓某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事expect/wishsbtodosth期望某人做某事promisesbtodosth答應(yīng)某人做某事permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事35.hearsb.todo(doing)sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事（sbbeheardtodosth）36.helpsb(to)do/withsth幫助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的幫助下withpleasure=bewillingto樂(lè)意37.thesummer/winterholiday(s)暑/寒假38.stepinto走進(jìn)pourinto倒入fitinto找時(shí)間做某事knockintosb撞在某人身上39.inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母語(yǔ)firstofall首先f(wàn)irstname=familyname姓氏40.leaveamessageforsb給某人留條give/takesbamessage給某人捎口信passonamessage傳紙條sendashortmessage發(fā)短信41.takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare當(dāng)心takemedicine服藥takeone’stemperature量體溫takeone’stime別著急takeawalk散步takeplace發(fā)生42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自學(xué)learnbyheart背熟learnfrom向某人學(xué)習(xí)43.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半44.haveatry嘗試,努力tryout嘗試、試驗(yàn)findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得開(kāi)心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch開(kāi)會(huì)/散步/比賽havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)havenothing/sth.todowith與..無(wú)(有)關(guān)havenoidea=Idon’tknow不知道45.offersbsth=providesbwithsth=providesthforsb.給某人提供某物46.winfirstprize獲一等獎(jiǎng)47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界48.allkindsof各種各樣的49.neither…nor既不…也不….(就近原則)50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且(就近原則)both…and……和…都51.themorethebetter越多越好52.allone’life一生53.assoonas一…就…（主將從現(xiàn)）assoonaspossible盡快aswell=too也asmuchas至多aslittleas至少regard…as把…當(dāng)作asif好像54.nomatter無(wú)論…55eversince從那以后,此后一直56.sofar到目前為止orso大約57.anothertwohours=twomorehours再2個(gè)小時(shí)58.threetimesaweek一周三次59.thenumberof…的數(shù)量a(large/good)numberof=many+c.n許多60.lessthan少于,lessandless越來(lái)越少61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一說(shuō)法inotherwords換而言之62.not…until直到…才（主將從現(xiàn)+短暫性動(dòng)詞）till（主將從現(xiàn)+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）63.belike像feellikedoing想要likebest=favorite最喜歡wouldliketo=wantto64.the24hourclock24小時(shí)制65.washaway沖走runaway逃跑akeaway帶走faraway遠(yuǎn)keepaway遠(yuǎn)離workaway做下去fadeaway消失66.beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime長(zhǎng)期nolonger=notanylonger不再（表動(dòng)作）【notanymore不再（表狀態(tài)）】67.moreorless=about或多或少,大約morethan=over多于,超過(guò)68.everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英語(yǔ)69.nextto緊挨著nextdoor=neighbor隔壁,鄰居nextyear明年nexttime下次70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的來(lái)信71.onshow=ondisplay展覽72.befilledwith/befullof充滿(mǎn)…73.thanksto多虧了(becauseof由于)thanksfor謝謝…74.someday=oneday(將來(lái))某一天allday終日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一兩天內(nèi)intheolddays從前,舊社會(huì)fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日復(fù)一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植樹(shù)節(jié)Women’Day婦女節(jié)Teachers’Day教師節(jié)Children’sDay兒童節(jié)75.keep/stop/preventsb(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常77.aplaceofinterest名勝(placesofinterest)78.threequartersoftheinformation四分之三的信息twothirds三分之二79.creditcard信用卡80.theincreasingpopulation增長(zhǎng)著的人口81.apathoftravel旅行路線(xiàn)82.pointat/to指向83.bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海邊atsea在海上84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事85.multiply…by…乘以…86.Seeyou!再見(jiàn)Yousee.你知道Isee.我明白Letmesee.讓我想想seesboff給某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesbdo/doingsth.(sbbeseentodo)看見(jiàn)某人做某事87some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一個(gè)..另一個(gè)(三者或以上)one…theother一個(gè)…另一個(gè)(總數(shù)二個(gè))88.bewornout穿舊，磨壞checkout核實(shí)，檢查writeout寫(xiě)出takesthoutof從…拿出/取出某物putout熄滅outofstyle過(guò)時(shí)89.inthisway用這種方法inspace在太空inandoutofclass在課內(nèi)課外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分鐘里intheway擋道的90.givesb.aninjection給某人打針91.havebeento去過(guò)某地havegoneto到某地去了92.here+be+名詞+for+某人(Hereisaletterforyou.這兒有你的一封信.)93.befarbehind+某人(Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于別人)fallbehind落后94.oneof+adj.最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)95.take+某物+with+某人(You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好帶上傘)takesthtoheart對(duì)某事耿耿于懷takecare=becareful小心takecareof=lookafter照顧takeplace發(fā)生takesthback收回takesthoff帶走96.preferto=like…betterthan寧愿,更喜歡prefer+V-ing/todosthWould/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+prefer+todo例：Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.preferdoingtodoing例：IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.prefertodoratherthando例：Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.prefer+名詞(代詞)todosth.例：Wepreferhernottocome.97.四個(gè)“花”1.sbspend+time(money)+(in)doingsth/on+名詞eg:Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.2.sb+pay+money+for+sth.eg:Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.3.It+takes+sb.+time(money)+todosth.eg:It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.4.sth+cost+(sb.)+moneyeg:Thedictionarycostme20yuan98.WhattodowithHowtodealwithit?99.mind+if從句eg:DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?minddoingeg:WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?100.whatfor=whyeg:WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor=WhydoyoulearnEnglish

101.sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事sbneedn’tdosth=sbdon’thavetodosth沒(méi)必要做某事sthneeddoing某物需要做102.“beusedfor+名詞(v-ing),”被用來(lái)做..(Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.)“beusedas+名詞”,被作為…使用(Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)“beusedby+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”被…使用103.bemadeof由…制造(看得出原料)bemadefrom由…制成（看不出原料）bemadein+地點(diǎn)“某地制造”bemadeby+人“由誰(shuí)制造的”104.moredevelopedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)lessdevelopedcountries不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家105.beworth+money(V-ing),值…錢(qián).值得做…Thiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuan