(完整word版)八年級(jí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題

/29minutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began15、Ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy?A.isB.hasC.willD.was16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she___tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen17、MyparentsShandongfortenyears?AhavebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'tthey19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.HowlongcameD.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncleformorethanyears.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換3、Theoldmanlastyear.Heforayear.4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.Thisfactoryfortwentyyears.5、MissGaoleftanhourago.MissGaoanhourago.6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.HermotherthePartythreeyears7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.twoyearstheGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.三、漢譯英4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、她去過上海。6、他這些天上哪兒去了？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)講解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常與for,since連用.for+時(shí)間段Maryhasbeenillsince+過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)Ihavelivedheresince1998.③since+時(shí)間段+agoIhavelivedheresincesixyearsago.since+從句IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.Itis+時(shí)段+since+從句It'ssinceIlivedhere.瞬間動(dòng)詞不能直接與forsince連用。要改變動(dòng)詞buyhave;borrowkeep;come/arrive/reach/gettobeingooutbeout;leavebeaway;beginbeon;finishbeover;openbeopen;closebeclosed;diebedead★1.have代替buyMybrotherhashadthisbikeforalmostfouryears.★2、用keep或have代替borrowIhavekeptthebookforquiteafewdays.★3、用be替代becomeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?★4、用haveacold代替catchacoldTomhashadacoldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.★5、用wear代替putonb）用”be+形容詞”表示一種狀態(tài)，表延續(xù)性1、be+married代marry、be+ill代fallill3、be+dead代die、be+asleep代fallasleep5、be+awake代wake/wakeup、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be+ope口代。pen、beclosed代close/shut9、be+missing代losec）用“be+副詞”表示一種狀態(tài)，表延續(xù)性，代終止性動(dòng)詞1“be+on”代start,begin2“be+up”代getup3“be+back”代returnto,comebackto,gobackto4“behere”代comehere或gothere等等d）用“be+介詞短語”代終止性動(dòng)詞“bein/at+地點(diǎn)”代替goto/cometo用beinthearmy代替jointhearmy“bein/at+地點(diǎn)”代替movetoUNIThasgone,hasbeen,hasbeen的區(qū)別Have/Hasgone:去了Whereisyourfather？HehasgonetoShanghai.Have/Hasbeen:去過MyfatherhasbeentoShanghai.Have/hasbeenin：呆了多久MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths./sincetwomonthsago.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)講解一?基本結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞have/has+過去分詞二．基本句型：否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他.一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他.簡略答語:Yes,主語+have/has.No,主語+haven't/hasn't.五．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的含義之一是過去完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響,用以下四大標(biāo)志詞可以表達(dá)這種含義:以already,just和yet為標(biāo)志Hehasalreadygotherhelp.他已得到她的幫助。Hehasjustseenthefilm.他剛剛看過這場電影。Hehasn'tcomebackyet.他還沒有回來。**以ever和never為標(biāo)志ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最好的一部電影。HehasneverbeentoBeijing.他從沒有到過北京。以動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標(biāo)志HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.他說他已經(jīng)去過美國三次了。*以sofar為標(biāo)+beforeHehasgottoBeijingsofar.到目前為止他已到了北京。Shehaspassedtheexamsofar.到目前為止她已經(jīng)通過了考試。三．用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果Ihavespentallofmymoney.GuozijunMyfathertowork.注意：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能單獨(dú)與過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago等;）不能與when連用.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往同表示不確定的過去時(shí)間狀語連用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)A）選用have,has填空：Itoldhimthenews..Shecomebackfromschool.Youwonthegame.B）按要求改寫下列各句：TheyhaveboughtacomputerHehaslosthisbook.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybetheywhat'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow2、HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、HaveyoumetMrLi？A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago4、A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten5、——A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;betterA.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?Whenthere?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone10、——Yes.Iitamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish、Exercise:用since和for填空J(rèn)imhasbeeninIrelandMonday.JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia1days.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthereo'clock.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry1974.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting0minutes.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.Mikehasbeenillalongtime.HehasbeeninhospitalOctober.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.Ialreadythefilm.Iitlastweek.hehisworktoday?Notyet.Myfatherjustbackfromwork.Heistirednow.Where'sLiMing?Hetotheteacher'soffice.IheresinceIherein1999.SofarIquiteafewfriendshere.HowlongtheWangshere?Fortwoweeks.Ijustmyhomework.Hetoschoolonfooteveryday.youyoursciencebookyet?Ifitfinetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.12.ThestudentsEnglishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey__thetree.14.Mymother_toseemenextSunday15.I'velostmypen.__youitanywhere?Choosethebestanswer.1.Howlonghaveyouhere?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedMygrandpadied.A.attheageofmyC.whenIwas.B.foryearsD.myagewas.D.beenJanehastoBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen.ItistenyearsIlastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.Iherseveraltimes.A.metB.havemet--Justweeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,having7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandIfriendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturnedD.have,hadC.hadmetD.willmeet.--Whatanicedress!Howlongyouit?TheSmithsinChinaforyears.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.HetheBainiaoPark.A.hasbeento--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenRewritethesentences.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.IbeentoMacaubefore.Hehasn'tcometoschool就劃線部分提問）hecometoschool?Iboughanewbikejustnow.Ijustanewbike.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.WeEnglishthreeyearsHehasneversurfed,?havetheybeenhere?7.Theoldmanlastyear.Hehasforayear.8.MissGaoleftanhourago.MissGaohasanhourago.AskthequestionsIhavebeentherefortwodays.you?Myfatherhaslivedheresince000.yourfather?he?theyabook?1.have,seen,saw2.Has,finished3.has,come4.hasgone5.haveworked,moved6.havemade7.have,stayed8.have,finished.goes10.have,found11.is12.werereading13.isclimbing14.iscoming15.Have,seenKeys:1.Howlonghave,beenthere2.Howlonghas,livedhere.Whendid,leavehere4.Whendid,buy現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。①arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetospfbeinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethereHegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.HeBeijingfor.ImovedtotheUSAin008.ItheUSAsince.Iwenthomeyesterday.Ihomefor.C,Do,goD.were,goingB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10.--youevertotheUS?Theycameherelastweek.Theyheresince.②cometo/gobackto/returntofbebacktogooutfbeoutHecameouttwoyearsago.HeforWereturntoBeijingyesterday.We___toBeijingsince.③becomefbeIbecameateacherin000.Iateacherfor.Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriverdirtyfor.④closefbeclosedopenfbeopen1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshopfor.Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoorforsixhours.⑤getupfbeup；diefbedead；leavesp.fbeawayfromsp.fallasleep/gettotsleepfbeasleep；finish/endfbeover；marryfbemarried；1)Igotuptwohoursago.ITOC\o"1-5"\h\zsince.2)HeleftShanghaijustnow.HeShanghaiforfiveminutes.Mygrandpadiedin002.Mygrandpafor.Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeetingforsixhours.Igottosleeptwohoursago.I___since.Theymarriedin1990.Theysince.⑥start/begintodosth.fdosth.；beginfbeon1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.Iatthisschoolsince.2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilmfor.⑦borrowfkeep；losefnothave；buyfhave；putonfwearcatch/getacoldfhaveacold；gettoknowfknowTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheyborroweditlastweek.Theyitsince.Iboughtapentwohoursago.Iapenfor.Igottoknowhimlastyear.Ihimsince.Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.Imyglassesfor.⑧have/hasgonetofhavebeeninHehasgonetoBeijing.HeBeijingfortwodays.⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmyfbealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldierfbeamemberoftheleague/thePartyfbeintheleague/theParty/thearmy1)Hejoinedtheleaguein002.Heafortwoyears.Heathefortwoyears.Hetheleaguefortwoyears.2)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.MybrotheraforMybrotherinfortwoyears.四、劃線提問1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays.you?2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince000.yourfather?Helefthereyesterday.he?Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.theyabook五、用havebeen或havegone填空。A:WhereLiFei?B:HetoHainanIsland.A:Howlonghethere?B:Hethereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I'mafraidhewon'tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,Ineverthere.A:HowmanytimesLiFeitothatplace?B:Hethereonlyonce.八.用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空：1.She'shereeversinceshewasten.BothoftheminHongkongfortendays.BothofthemtoHongkongtendaysago.HalfanhoursincethetrainMaryherpen.youithereandthere?youyourwatchyet?Areyouthirsty?NoIjustsomeorange.Wealreadythebook.theyanewschoolinthevillage?Imyhomework.Canyouhelpme?Myfatherthenoveltwice.Iabookjustnow.Imywatchyesterday.Myfatherthisbooksinceyesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題答案三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語1.hasbeenin,fiveminuteshavebeenin,008havebeenat,twodayshavebeen,lastweek1.havebeenout,twoyearshavebeenback,yesterday1.havebeen,nineyearshasbeen,twoyears1.hasbeenclosed,twoh