(浙江專版)2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選提分專練第二周星期二閱讀理解(科普知識類+健康環(huán)保類)七選五+語

閱讀理解（科普知識類+健康環(huán)保類）七選五+語法填空閱讀理解A(2018?廣東深圳新安中學(xué)期中)Selfdrivingvehicleswillrelyoncameras，sensorsandartificialintelligence(AI)torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions，butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar'senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle'scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision(碰撞)trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit'stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicletovehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad，althoughthetechnicalchallengesareconsiderable.Applicationsforvehicletovehiclecommunicationrangefromvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow，tosafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassersbyandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway，vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.AhighlevelofAIseemsrequiredforsuchvehicles，notonlytoselfdrivefromAtoB，butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtopla，nreason，strategizeandadaptinthelightofinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviours.Forexample，agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpotentialrisks，oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived，aforeseencrowdingahead.Furtherapplicationsofvehicletovehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched，includinghowtoperformcooperativebehaviour.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?Thereasonsfortheaccidentsbyselfdrivingvehicles.Theresearchaboutapplicationsforselfdrivingvehicles.Theimportanceofartificialintelligenceofselfdrivingvehicles.Thereasonsfordevelopingcommunicationbetweenselfdrivingvehicles.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”meaninParagraph2?Alarm.B.Condemn.C.Ignore.D.Govern.Whatcanwelearnaboutroadsideunits（RSUs）?Theyclassifythevehiclesontheroad.Theycanimprovebadroadconditions.Theytakeoverthepassingvehicles.Theyserveasefficientinformationstations.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?WhenDoVehiclesCommunicate?TheReasonsWhyaHighLevelofAIIsImportantVehicletovehicleCommunicationIsComingWhatDoApplicationsforVehicletovehicleCommunicationNeed?B（2018?陜西寶雞中學(xué)一調(diào)）TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator（發(fā)電機）.Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmealtieketsworthr36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.Theplan，aworldfirst，willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard，hotelspokeswoman，said，“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemea，lbutgenerallyIdon'tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”Copenhagenhasalongstandingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday，oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld，accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld'sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling，wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel'sgreenprofile（形象）Ifsuccessful，theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK，thehotelsaidinastatement.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?Topromotethehotel'sgreenconcept.Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist.Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?Thepoorlocalpeople.Theenvironmentactivists.Healthconscioushotelguests.VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.AccordingtoParagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld's.bestchainhotelsgreenestnaturalenvironmentslongestbikepathshighestratesofpeoplecyclingtoworkII.七選五Ifyoudon'thaveatravelfriendlyDVDplayer,oryouwantyourvacationtobespentawayfromthescreen—bringalongthesegamesandideasforyoungkids.9Givethekidsamapandahighlighter,andhavethemfollowtherouteyoutake.Ifyouwanttogetalittlefancierthanasketchbookandcolouringpencil,sthenalaptopcoloringdeskisagreatwayforkidstokeepoccupiedandmakepostcardstosendtofriendsandfamily.Tryagame20questions：Youthinkofapersonorobject,andyouropponent(s)asksyou20yesornoquestionstotrytofigureoutwhoorwhatyou'rethinkingof.Thememorygame：“I'mgoingtotheWorld'sFairandinmysuitcaseIpacked...”10.BeginningwithA,thefirstletterofeachnewitemmuststartwiththenextletterofthealphabet.Backseatbingo：Beforeyouleave，drawupagrid（格子）foreachpassengerfillingeachofthesquareswithadifferentsighttocrossoff.11.PackplentyofsnacksTrytovarythesnacksbetweenhealthy，fillingchoicesandlesshealthytreats.12.Sweetsnacksprovideallimportantbargainingtoolstopreventbackseatfightsandconstant“Arewethereyet？”.Youcouldeventrytoinvolvethechildreninmakingthesnacksbeforehand，especiallyifyou'rebaking.Beinginvolvedinthecreationwillmakethemevenmoreinterestedinthesnacksduringthecarjourney.ChooseafamilyfriendlyaudiobookPackaselectionofaudiobookstoentertainthewholefamilythroughthejourney.Ifyou'reonalongtrip，optforHarryPottersoyou'llneverrunoutofstory.13Kidsimitatethenoisestheyhearinplacessuchashome，street，farm，orzoo.After20minutesofthat，youmaywanttotrythequietcontest—whoevercanbethequietestandthelongestwinsaprize.Ifyou'reveryluckyafterthisgame，youcouldjusthavesomesleepingchildrenonyourhands.AvoidloudnoiseHoldasoundcontestButsomehealthytreatsareenoughBringalongplentyofwritingmaterialsPlayerstaketurnsaddinganewitemtothelistYoucouldevenaddthemotivationforaprizeforthewinnerTrytopackenoughthatyoucandisperse（分散）themthroughoutthejourneym.語法填空（2018?安師大附中安慶一中階段性測試）Formanyyears,I14.（convince）thatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared，itwouldtakeoldwounds，hurtsandrejectionswithit.Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethat15.（change）ourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingbeingthinequalsbeingloved.Wedreamabout16.itwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Wemakeeveryeffort17.(realize)thisdream.Thenatlast，wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso，wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime，beingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlasting18.(happy,)selfworth,and,ofcourse，love.Ittookme19.longwhiletoknowthattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvary20.culturetoculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredtobeattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.More21.(important),ifit'sjoythatwewant,whyputourenergyonthesizeofourbody？Whynotlookinside？Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithothers2cherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestoward23.(we),thewholeworldchanges.答案精析I.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了車際通信即將來臨。D［段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知第一段講的是：發(fā)展自駕車車際通信的原因。故選D。］A［詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“toavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassersbyandbicycles”避免碰撞或分享有關(guān)行人和車輛的通知可知，此處指車輛之間可以互相提醒。由此可知畫線詞的意思是“提醒，使……警覺”，故選A。］D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4Gnetwork.”可知，它們充當(dāng)有效的信息站。故選D。］C［標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段可知車際通信即將來臨。故選C。］語篇解讀本文講述了哥本哈根一家賓館推出了一項騎自行車發(fā)電免餐計劃。這項計劃是為了增進(jìn)人們的健康，宣傳環(huán)保理念，如果成功，將會推廣到英國所有的CrownePlaza賓館。A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreductheircarbonfootprint.”可知，這個項目旨在讓人們保持健康，并減少碳的排放量，即宣傳酒店的綠色理念。故選A。］B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator（發(fā)電機）.”可知，通過騎自行車為賓館產(chǎn)生一些電能的人才能得到免費的一餐。故選B。］C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletot