2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市泉港區(qū)山腰中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市泉港區(qū)山腰中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketwouldneedtobe________beforeweacted.A.consideredon

B.basedon

C.reliedon

D.reflectedon參考答案：D2.—It’salongjourney.Mycarcouldn’tmakeit.—Youcandrivemycar.It’squiteold,butit’sstillpretty____.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.supportive

D.available參考答案：A略3.Youcandoit,but_______thatyoudon'tgetintotrouble.A.putout

B.getout

C.holdout

D.watchout參考答案：D4.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe___up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhang參考答案：

C.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。Bythetime后的從句中多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)該題的語境可以斷定答案為:C.5.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent參考答案：B解析：考查倒裝語序的用法。notuntil位于句首時(shí)要用半倒裝的句型，把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語Mum的前面。所以答案為：B6.Soconvenient_______topaybycreditcardthatmoreandmorepeopleapplyfortheircreditcards.

A.dopeoplefind

B.peoplefindit

C.findpeople

D.dopeoplefindit參考答案：D7.______Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.

A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.while參考答案：D考查讓步狀語從句的連接詞。此處while意為：盡管。句意：盡管我不喜歡藝術(shù)，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的作品給我留下深刻印象。8.

productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：C9.Don’tleaveanymedicineonthetablewithin_______ofkidsunderfive.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不要把藥放在桌子上五歲以下兒童夠得著的地方。A.stretch伸展，張開；B.expand擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張；C.reach手腳能夠到的范圍，區(qū)域；D.extend延伸，伸展。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是短語withinreachofsb.“在某人夠得著的范圍之內(nèi)”。故選C。31.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou

,you’lldropthem.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.aren’t

D.do參考答案：C略27.Gostraightforwardtothethirdcrossroadby______standsthepostofficeyou’relookingfor.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：D12.—WhatdoyouthinkofRichardClayderman’sconcert?—Fantastic.Hisperfectperformance___________theaudience.A.shocked B.killed C.invited D.promised參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞

句意上：--你覺得RichardClayderman的音樂會(huì)怎么樣？--很不錯(cuò)，他的精彩表演征服了觀眾。A項(xiàng)表示“震驚”之意；B項(xiàng)是“殺害，征服”；C項(xiàng)表示“邀請，招致”；D項(xiàng)是“承諾”。此題考查了kill一詞的較為生僻的意思，故選B適合。13.Thehardpartinourlifeisnotmakingthedecisionbutlivingwith

.A.one

B.that

C．theone

D.it參考答案：D14.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced參考答案：C15.Nancy,________forabouthalfayeartoapplyforajobasanairlinehostess,finallytookapositionatashoppingcenter.A.struggled

B.havingstruggled

C.struggling

D.tostruggle參考答案：B16.Ishouldconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,without____helpIwouldn’tachievesuchabigsuccess.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D17.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels_____attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople．

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout.參考答案：

【答案】18.Thisisafilm______Spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadofstuntmen.Awhich

Bwhose

Cinwhich

Dofwhich參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫71.Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeands__________(重重?fù)舸?meonthehead.72.Thes__________（相似之處）betweenthetworeportssuggeststhatonepersonwroteboth.73.Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheateda__________.（爭論）74.Weofferedhimourc___________（祝賀）onhissuccessinbusiness.75.Thegovernmenthasa___________（采納）effectivemeasurestoprovideenoughjobsforthecollegegraduates.76.Beingr___________(認(rèn)出)inpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheoftenwearsdarkglasses.77.Greenteaishighincaffeineandcanmakeyoufeela___________（焦慮的）andnervousifyoudrinktoomuch.78.Wesawa___________（被遺棄的）farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.79.Iloveallkindsofsports,especiallyextremesports,whicharealwaysa_________(吸引人的)tome.80.PracticingspeakingEnglishasoftenasyoucanwillhelpyouspeakwith___________(流暢).參考答案：71.struck

72.similarity

73.argument

74.congratulations

75.adopted

76.recogniz/sed

77.anxious

78.abandoned

79.attractive

80.fluency單詞拼寫【71題詳解】句意：一個(gè)蘋果從樹上掉下來，擊中了我的頭，這讓我震驚。根據(jù)fell可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為struck?！?2題詳解】句意：這兩份報(bào)告的相似之處表明，有一個(gè)人寫了這兩篇文章。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為similarity。【73題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，重要的是盡量不要讓一個(gè)平靜的討論變成一個(gè)激烈的爭論。結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故答案為argument?！?4題詳解】句意：我們向他表示祝賀，祝賀他在商界取得成功。Our是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故答案為congratulations。

名詞congratulations在句中都以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)?！?5題詳解】句意：政府已采取有效措施為大學(xué)畢業(yè)生提供足夠的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且助動(dòng)詞has已經(jīng)給出，故答案為adopted。【76題詳解】句意：在公共場合被認(rèn)出來給她帶來了很多麻煩，所以她經(jīng)常戴墨鏡。此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語，且she和recognise之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里是動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式做主語，故答案為recogniz/sed?！?7題詳解】句意：綠茶富含咖啡因，如果你喝得太多，會(huì)讓你感到焦慮和緊張。此處feel是連系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞做表語，故答案為anxious?！?8題詳解】句意：綠茶富含咖啡因，如果你喝得太多，會(huì)讓你感到被遺棄和緊張。此處是形容詞做定語“被遺棄的”，故答案為abandoned?！?9題詳解】句意：我喜歡各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，尤其是極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，它們對我來說總是很有吸引力。be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞做表語，故答案為attractive?！?0題詳解】句意：盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語會(huì)幫助你流利地說英語。withfluency流利地，故答案為fluency。三、閱讀理解20.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Astudyofmorethanfivemillionbooks,bothfictionandnon-fiction,hasfoundamarkeddeclineintheuseofemotionalwordsovertime.TheresearchersformtheUniversityofBristolusedGoogleNgramViewer,afacilityforfindingthefrequencyoftermsinscannedbooks,tosearchformorethan600particularwordsidentifiedasrepresentinganger,dislike,fear,joy,sadnessandsurprise.

Theyfoundthatalmostallofthecategories(類別)showedadropinthese“moodwords”overtime.Onlyinthecategoryoffearwasthereanincreaseinusage.

“Itisasteadyandcontinuousdecrease,”saidDrAlbertoAcerbi.Heassumedthattheresultmightbeexplainedbyachangeinthepositionoccupiedbyliterature,inacrowdedmedialandscape.“Onethingcouldbethatinparalleltobooksthe20thcenturysawthestartofothermedia.Maybethesemedia—movies,radio,drama—hadmoreemotionalcontentthanbooks.”

Althoughbothjoyandsadnessfollowedthegeneraldownwardstrend,theresearch,publishedinthejournal

PLOSOne,foundthattheyalsoexhibitedanotherinterestingbehaviour：the

ratio

(比率)betweenthetwovariedgreatly,apparentlymirroringhistoricalevents.

DuringtheRoaringTwentiesthejoy-to-sadnessratioreachedapeakthatwouldnotoccuragainuntilbeforetherecentfinancialcrash.ButtheratioplungedattheheightoftheSecondWorldWar.Nevertheless,theresearchersheldareservedopinionabouttheirclaimthattheirresultreflectedwidersocialtrends.Inthepaper,theyevenarguethatthereversecouldbetrue.

“Ithasbeensuggested,forexample,thatitwasthe

suppression

(壓抑)ofdesireinordinaryElizabethanEnglishlifethatincreaseddemandforwriting‘filledwithromanceandsex’…perhaps,”theyconclude,“songsandbooksmaynotreflecttherealpopulationanymorethancatwalkmodelsreflecttheaveragebody.”

(Note：Answertheques