新教材人教版高中英語必修第二冊(cè) Unit 4 History and traditions教學(xué)課件

Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionAListeningandSpeakingSectionBReadingandThinkingSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructuresSectionDListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgressSectionBReadingandThinki核心詞匯

詞匯一besimilarto

◆教材原句WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?你認(rèn)為為什么威廉說他的家鄉(xiāng)和曲阜很像？◆要點(diǎn)必記besimilarin在……方面相似 bethesameas與……相同bedifferentfrom與……不同 bedifferentin在……方面不同◆詞語積累similarityn相似點(diǎn)；類似 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法◆單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Apalaceisaplace.Theyaresimilar

eachotherinappearance，butdifferentinpronunciation.（2）Thetwocarsareverysimilar

sizeanddesign.（3）［2016·浙江卷］Inmanyways，theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferent

thatintheUK.◆單句寫作（4）Myteachingstyle

（和……相似）thatofmostteachers.（5）Paul

（在……方面相似）appearancetohisbrother.toinfromissimilartoissimilarin◆單句語法填空toinfromissimi詞匯二Achilles’heel（喻）（希臘神話）阿喀琉斯的腳跟，致命的弱點(diǎn) ◆要點(diǎn)必記英語中常用的習(xí)語：pullone’sleg同某人開玩笑fishoutofwater因環(huán)境不熟悉而感到不舒服或?qū)擂蔚娜薴lyoffthehandle大發(fā)雷霆 beoverthemoon欣喜若狂laughone’sheadoff大笑不止，狂笑不已 beallears全神貫注地聽，洗耳恭聽child’splay很容易的事 greenfingers園藝技能laststraw救命稻草 anearlybird早起的人awetblanket掃興的人或事 aluckydog幸運(yùn)兒atoughnut難對(duì)付的人 詞匯二Achilles’heel（喻）（希臘神話）阿喀SectionBReadingandThinkingSectionBReadingandThinki核心詞匯

詞匯一puzzle（1）n.謎；智力游戲；疑問（2）vt.迷惑；使困惑

◆教材原句GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.了解一點(diǎn)英國歷史將有助于你解決這個(gè)難題?！粢c(diǎn)必記solveapuzzle解決難題

inapuzzle不知如何是好，感到困惑puzzleover/about苦苦思索 crosswordpuzzle填字游戲◆詞語積累puzzlementn.迷惑，困惑 puzzledadj.感到迷惑的 puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的

說明：-ing形容詞常說明事物的性質(zhì)；-ed形容詞常說明人的感受或修飾人的表情、聲音等。 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法◆單句語法填空（1）Thegirllookedatmewitha

expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite

.（puzzle）（2）Facingthe

situation，thechiefmanagerlooked

.（puzzle）◆單句寫作（3）Peoplehavelong

（苦苦思索）howtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.（4）Jack

（感到困惑）thatNicholasdidn’tseemtorecognizehim.（5）Iexplainedthe

（令人困惑的問題）carefully，butfromhis

（迷惑的表情），Iknewhewasstillin

（困惑）.puzzledpuzzlingpuzzlingpuzzledpuzzledover/aboutwas/feltpuzzledpuzzlingquestionpuzzledlookapuzzle◆單句語法填空puzzledpuzzlingpuz詞匯二join...to...把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來 ◆要點(diǎn)必記joinAto/andB把A和B連接起來connect...to/with/and...把……與……連接起來（具體含義）joinin參加；加入join（with）sb.indoingsth.和某人一起做某事詞匯二join...to...把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)◆單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Everyindividualorgroupisjoined

theworldbytheInternet.（2）Intheeveningtherewasabarbecue，withthewholevillage

（join）inthefun.◆單句寫作（3）

onesectionofpipe

（把……和……連接起來）thenext.tojoiningJointo/and◆單句語法填空tojoiningJointo/and詞匯三breakaway（fromsb./sth.）（1）脫離（2）背叛（3）逃脫

◆教材原句Finally，inthe20thcentury，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK，whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday...最后，在20世紀(jì)，愛爾蘭南部脫離英國，形成了我們今天的全稱……◆要點(diǎn)必記breakdown出故障；垮掉；失敗 breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入breakin（強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入）打斷，攪擾 breakthrough突破breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakup（團(tuán)體）解散；（關(guān)系）破裂 詞匯三breakaway（fromsb./sth.）◆單句寫作（1）Withsomanyproblemsunsettled，afewcountrieswantedto

（脫離）theUnion.（2）Theboy

（掙脫）hismotherandranaway.◆單句語法填空（3）TheUnionfirstconsistedofseveralcountries，oneofwhichbrokeaway

itlaterbecauseofconflicts.（4）Itwasthefactthathiscarbroke

onthewaythisafternoonthatmadehimlateforthemeeting.（5）Thefirebroke

duringtheday，andthereforealmostnoonewasinjured. breakawayfrombrokeawayfromfromdownout◆單句寫作breakaway詞匯四resultin導(dǎo)致，造成 ◆教材原句Finally，inthe20thcentury，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK，whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday...最后，在20世紀(jì)，愛爾蘭南部脫離英國，形成了我們今天的全稱……◆要點(diǎn)必記resultin導(dǎo)致，造成resultfrom由于asaresult因此，結(jié)果asaresultof由于 詞匯四resultin導(dǎo)致，造成 ◆單句語法填空（1）Theterribleaccidentresulted

carelessdriving.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theaccidentresulted

heavylossesbecausemanyculturalrelicsweredestroyed.（3）Hestudiesveryhard.As

result，henowspeaksbrilliantEnglish.（4）Hehasapreferenceforliteratureasaresult

theinfluencefromhismother.◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換（5）Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.=_______________________________________________________________________frominaofNotworkinghardenoughresultedinhisfailure. ◆單句語法填空frominaofNotworkingh詞匯五referto...as把……稱為……

◆教材原句PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”，whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.來自英國的人被稱為“British”，這意味著英國也經(jīng)常被稱為不列顛或大不列顛?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）referto指的是；提到；涉及；參考refertohisexperiences談到他的經(jīng)歷 refertotheproblemaboutsociety涉及社會(huì)問題refertoadictionary查字典 refertoyournotes參考一下你的筆記refer...to...把……提交……；把……歸功于……；把……稱作……

（2）forfuturereference供日后參考 詞匯五referto...as把……稱為…… ◆單句語法填空（1）Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferring

?（2）Thescientistreferredtothediscovery

themostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.（3）Writedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture

（refer）.◆單句寫作（4）Somescientificstoriesthisbook

（提及）havecometruenow.（5）Whenreading，you’dbetteravoid

（查閱字典）toooften.（6）Coal

（通常被稱作）afossilfuel.（7）Putdownthenamesoftheproductsinyournotebook

（供日后參考）. toasreferencereferstoreferringtoyourdictionaryisusuallyreferredtoasforfuturereference◆單句語法填空toasreferencerefers詞匯六belongto（1）屬于（某人）（2）是（俱樂部、組織等）的成員（3）是（某族類或綱目）的一部分

◆教材原句ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.所屬英國的四個(gè)部分在一些領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行了合作?！粢c(diǎn)必記belongvi.應(yīng)在（某處）；適應(yīng) belongingsn.（pl.）所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)物personalbelongings個(gè)人財(cái)物，私人用品 ◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥（1）belongto既不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。但可用belongto的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。（2）to是介詞，后面可跟名詞或代詞作賓語。 詞匯六belongto（1）屬于（某人）（2）是（俱◆單句寫作（1）ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

（屬于）thewell-educated.（2）Hewasupsetthatthevaluablewatch

（屬于他的）waslostyesterday.◆單句語法填空（3）Theoldhouse

（belong）tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.（4）Ijustescapedfromthefloodandallmy

（belong）weresweptaway.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ifsomeonebelongs

aparticulargroup，heorsheisamemberofthatgroup.belongstobelongingtohimbelongingbelongingsto◆單句寫作belongstobelongi詞匯七aswellas（1）同（一樣也）（2）和；還

◆教材原句Theyusethesameflag，knownastheUnionJack，aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.他們使用同樣的國旗，即英國國旗，還使用同樣的貨幣和軍事防御。◆要點(diǎn)必記Aaswellas/togetherwith/alongwithB+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由A決定◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥notonlyAbutalsoB不但A……而且B……（強(qiáng)調(diào)B）AaswellasB不但B……而且A……

（強(qiáng)調(diào)A）

詞匯七aswellas（1）同（一樣也）（2）和；◆單句語法填空（1）Peteraswellashisfriends

（like）tolistentoclassicalmusic.（2）Notonlyhebutalsohisbrothers

（work）likemadatthemoment.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hegavemesomegoodtipsaswell

somewarnings.（4）DrSmith，aswellashiswifeanddaughters，

（be）goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.◆一句多譯他不但種花，而且種菜。（5）Hegrowsvegetables

flowers.（6）Hegrows

vegetables

flowers.likesareworkingasisaswellasnotonlybutalso◆單句語法填空likesareworkingasisa詞匯八defencen.防御；保衛(wèi) ◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）indefenceof為……辯護(hù)；捍衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi) buildupadefence筑起一道防線defenceagainst抵御…… inone’sdefence站在某人一邊；為某人辯護(hù)cometoone’sdefence出來保護(hù)某人（2）defendvt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)defend...from/against...保護(hù)……免受傷害；保衛(wèi)……

defendoneselfagainst...為自己辯護(hù)◆誤區(qū)警示defence后接“入侵者”或“造成危害者”時(shí)，介詞用against；若接“被保護(hù)者”，則介詞用of。詞匯八defencen.防御；保衛(wèi) ◆單句語法填空（1）Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefence

enemyattacks.（2）Tworescueworkerscametohis

（defend）whentheaccidenthappened.（3）Allthepolicemenhavebeentrainedtodefendthemselves

thesuddenattacks.◆單句寫作（4）MrGreenstoodup

（為……辯護(hù)）thelittleboy，sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.（5）Thousandsofyoungmencameforward，willingto

（保衛(wèi)他們的國家）.（6）Ihavetosay

（為她辯護(hù)）thatsheknewnothingabouttheincidentatfirst.againstdefencefrom/againstindefenceofdefendtheircountryinherdefence◆單句語法填空againstdefencefrom/a詞匯九legaladj.法律的；合法的 ◆教材原句...allhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.……都有不同的教育體系和法律體系。 ◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）legalrights合法權(quán)利 thelegalprofession/system法律專業(yè)/體系takelegaladvice聽取法律方面的建議 overthelegallimit超出法律允許范圍legaldocuments法律文件 alegaladviser法律顧問（2）illegal非法的，違法的 詞匯九legaladj.法律的；合法的 ◆單句語法填空（1）Thejudgesaidthatitwasnotlegal

（attack）otherpeoplewithviolence.（2）Hewasarrestedforpossessionof

（legal）drugs. ◆單句寫作（3）他們參與了非法活動(dòng)。Theywereinvolvedin

.（4）今天，越來越多的婦女學(xué)會(huì)站起來捍衛(wèi)她們的合法權(quán)利。Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoarise

.toattackillegalillegalactivitiesindefenceoftheirlegalrights◆單句語法填空toattackillegalilleg詞匯十surroundvt.圍繞；包圍 ◆教材原句...youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.……你都會(huì)被四個(gè)不同群體的證據(jù)所包圍，他們?cè)诓煌臍v史時(shí)期接管了英國?！粢c(diǎn)必記besurroundedby/with...被……

環(huán)繞/包圍◆詞語積累surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的（只用于名詞前）surroundingsn.（復(fù)數(shù)）環(huán)境 詞匯十surroundvt.圍繞；包圍 ◆單句寫作（1）Thegarden

（由……包圍著）ahedgeinwhichmanysmallcreaturescanlive.◆單句語法填空（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thepoetwassurrounded

acrowdofpeople，eagertohearhisspeech.（3）MrsWhitefoundherhusband

（surround）bylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.（4）

（surround）bytheclearwaters，thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.（5）Theyliveinabeautifulvillage，withmanytreesandflowers

（surround）it. issurroundedby/withbysurroundedSurroundedsurrounding◆單句寫作issurroundedby/w詞匯十一evidencen.證據(jù)；證明

◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）good/clear/strongevidence充分的/明顯的/有力的證據(jù)gather/collectevidence收集證據(jù)lookfor/searchforevidence尋找/搜尋證據(jù) hideevidence隱藏證據(jù)Thereisevidencethat...有證據(jù)表明…… medical/scientificevidence醫(yī)學(xué)/科學(xué)證據(jù)giveevidence（出庭）作證（2）evidentadj.明顯的，顯然的Itisevidentthat...很明顯……◆誤區(qū)警示一件證據(jù)apieceofevidence（√） anevidence（×）詞匯十一evidencen.證據(jù)；證明 ◆單句語法填空（1）Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy

children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.（2）Allthescientificevidence

（show）thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming

（be）damagingourhealth.（3）Itis

（evidence）thatsmokingisharmfultohealth.◆單句寫作（4）

（有證據(jù)表明）theshipsankinabombattack.（5）

（很明顯）themanishighlythoughtofinthecompany. thatshowsisevidentThereisevidencethatItisevidentthat◆單句語法填空thatshowsisevidentTh詞匯十二achievementn.（1）［C］成就，成績（2）［U］達(dá)到

◆教材原句Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.他們的一些偉大成就包括建設(shè)城鎮(zhèn)和道路。 ◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）quiteanachievement了不起的成就asenseofachievement成就感makeanachievement/makeachievements做出成就（2）achievesuccess獲得成功achieveone’saim/goal達(dá)到目的/實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) 詞匯十二achievementn.（1）［C］成就，◆單句語法填空（1）Theyfeltagreatsenseof

toseetheirchildren’s

.（achieve） ◆單句寫作（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theevidenceshowsthatthey_______________________________

（已經(jīng)做出巨大成就）inmanyways.（3）Hislazinessmakesitimpossibleforhimto

（獲得成功）.（4）Hefinally

（實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)）ofbeingascientistafteryearsofstruggle.achievementachievementshavemadegreatachievementsachievesuccessachievedhisgoal◆單句語法填空achievementachievement詞匯十三includedoingsth.包含做某事 ◆教材原句Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.他們的一些偉大成就包括建設(shè)城鎮(zhèn)和道路?！粢c(diǎn)必記includevt.包括 includingprep.包括，包含 includedadj.被包括的◆誤區(qū)警示including是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；included是形容詞，意為“包括在內(nèi)的”，作后置定語。包括兩名同學(xué)：includingtwoschoolmates twoschoolmatesincluded詞匯十三includedoingsth.包含做某事◆單句語法填空（1）［2018·全國Ⅲ卷］Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludes

（learn）fromtextbooks，andmistakesaswell.（2）Intotal200studentswentforthepicnic，

（include）somefromNo.3MiddleSchool.（3）Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits，apples

（include）.（4）Therewerefiveofus，

（include）aphotographerandacosmonaut.（5）Asanadultyouhavearesponsibilitytolookoutforyourchildren，whichincludes

（have）somefuntogether.learningincludingincludedincludinghaving◆單句語法填空learningincludingincl詞匯十四locationn.地方◆教材原句...leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary，andalsothenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK.……留下了很多新詞匯，以及英國許多地方的名字?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）thelocationofthefactory工廠的位置theexact/preciselocation確切位置（2）locatevt.坐落于；位于；找出……的位置belocatedin/on坐落于，位于 locateBerlinonthemap在地圖上找到柏林詞匯十四locationn.地方◆單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theancientpeoplebuilttowersindifferent

（locate）formilitarydefence.（2）China

（locate）intheeastofAsiawiththeareaof9，600，000squarekilometres.◆單句寫作（3）MountHuang

（位于）AnhuiProvince.（4）Thecentre

manyhistoricalsites.（這個(gè)中心位于很容易到達(dá)許多古跡的地方。）locationsislocatedislocatedinislocatedwithineasyreachof◆單句語法填空locationsislocatedis詞匯十五battle（1）n.戰(zhàn)役；搏斗（2）vi.&vt.搏斗；奮斗 ◆教材原句TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.他們?cè)?1世紀(jì)著名的黑斯廷斯戰(zhàn)役后征服了英格蘭。 ◆要點(diǎn)必記along/lengthybattle曠日持久的斗爭 atough/hardbattle艱難的斗爭fighta...battle打……的仗 win/loseabattle打贏/輸?shù)粢粓稣蘟cceptthebattle應(yīng)戰(zhàn) battleagainst/with與……戰(zhàn)斗battlefor為……而戰(zhàn)，為……而奮斗 詞匯十五battle（1）n.戰(zhàn)役；搏斗（2）vi◆漢譯英（1）和困難作斗爭________________________________（2）爭奪時(shí)間之戰(zhàn)

________________________________（3）為爭取同等權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)________________________________（4）為正義而斗爭

________________________________（5）為生存而戰(zhàn)________________________________

◆單句寫作（6）Shehas

（與……抗?fàn)帲ヽancerfortwoyears.（7）Thepoliceare

（與……進(jìn)行艱苦的斗爭）crime.battleagainstdifficultiesbattleagainsttimebattleforequalrightsbattleforjusticebattleforlifebattledagainstfightingatoughbattleagainst◆漢譯英battleagainstdifficultie詞匯十六dateback（to）追溯到 ◆教材原句...asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.……因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)古老的港口城市，它的歷史可以追溯到羅馬時(shí)代。◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）datebackto“追溯到”，相當(dāng)于datefrom，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。（2）兩者都不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（3）常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。◆歸納拓展outofdate過時(shí) uptodate最新的，新式的 todate迄今，到目前為止 詞匯十六dateback（to）追溯到 ◆單句語法填空（1）Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinamaydateback

thesecondcentury.（2）Onthetopofthemountainstandsanancienttemple

（date）fromtheTangDynasty.◆單句寫作（3）Myfamilyhasavase，whichissaidto

（追溯到）theMingDynasty.（4）Thebuilding

（追溯到）Romantimeshasbeenrebuiltrecently.（5）Thedictionaryis

（過時(shí)）：manynewwordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished. todatingdatebacktodatingfromoutofdate◆單句語法填空todatingdatebacktod詞匯十七keepyoureyesopen（for）留心；留意 ◆教材原句Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen，youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.如果你留心，你會(huì)驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)你能看到它的過去和現(xiàn)在。◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）keepatit堅(jiān)持干，繼續(xù)苦干keepup保持；繼續(xù) keepupwith跟上；保持同步；和……保持聯(lián)系 keepback阻止；隱瞞keepaway（from）避免接近（……） keepsb.fromdoing...阻止某人做……

keepoff使……不接近 keepon繼續(xù)（2）keepfit保持健康keepone’spromise履行諾言 keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系 詞匯十七keepyoureyesopen（for）◆單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Youmustkeepyour

（eye）openifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.（2）Keepyoureyesopen

aboyinaredsweater.（3）You’rewalkingsofastthatIcan’tkeepup

you.（4）Putthepizzainthebottomoftheoventokeepthecheese

burning. eyesforwithfrom◆單句語法填空eyesforwithfrom◆單句寫作（5）Ifyou

（留心），youcanlearnagreatdeal.（6）Iknowit’shard，but

（堅(jiān)持下去）!Don’tgiveup!（7）Igotthefeelinghewas

（隱瞞了一些事情）.（8）Manypeoplecannot

（跟上）thedevelop-mentoftechnology.keepyoureyesopenkeepatitkeepingsomethingbackkeepupwith◆單句寫作keepyoureyesopenkeep重點(diǎn)句式

句式一ifany如果有的話

◆教材原句Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem，ifany?如果有區(qū)別的話，那么它們之間的區(qū)別是什么？◆要點(diǎn)必記ifso如果是這樣的話 ifnot如果不是這樣；不然，否則ifnecessary如果有必要 ifpossible如果可能的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話 重點(diǎn)句式 ◆單句寫作（1）Takethedoctor’sadvice.

（如果是這樣的話），youwillovercomedistractionsinclass.（2）Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtraffic

（如果可能的話）.（3）Problems，

（如果有的話），shouldbesolvedwithoutdelay.（4）Takemoreexercise.

（不然的話），youwillbeoverweight.（5）Theislandisseldom，

（如果曾經(jīng)有的話），visitedbyships.（6）I’llstayupallnight，

（如果有必要的話），togetitfinished. IfsoifpossibleifanyIfnotifeverifnecessary◆單句寫作Ifsoifpossibleifany句式二Therebe+主語+非謂語動(dòng)詞. ◆教材原句ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.關(guān)于英國有趣的歷史和文化，還有很多要學(xué)習(xí)的。◆要點(diǎn)必記Therebe+主語+todo（表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）Therebe+主語+doing（表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行）Therebe+主語+done（表示被動(dòng)或完成）◆誤區(qū)警示當(dāng)主語與其后的不定式是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式用主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式均可，有些沒有意義上的區(qū)別，有些則有區(qū)別。Thereisnotimetolose/tobelost.時(shí)間不容耽擱。 句式二Therebe+主語+非謂語動(dòng)詞. SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructuresSectionCDiscoveringUseful詞匯一charge（1）n.收費(fèi)；指控；主管（2）vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電 ◆教材原句...wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.……在那里我們可以給汽車電池充電?！粢c(diǎn)必記搭配1takechargeof主管；負(fù)責(zé)freeofcharge免費(fèi)（=forfree）in/underthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)/掌管搭配2 chargesb.forsth.因某事/某物向某人收費(fèi)chargesb.withsth./doingsth.指控某人（做）某事比較：人+inchargeof+事事+inthechargeof+人詞匯一charge（1）n.收費(fèi)；指控；主管◆單句語法填空（1）—Howmuchdoyouchargeme

it?—No.Infactitisfree

chargeattheweekend.（2）Hewascharged

murderandsentencedtodeath.◆單句寫作（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theman

（負(fù)責(zé)）thegalleryannouncedthatanexhibitionofpaintingswouldbeheld. （4）Heisold，sohissonwill

（負(fù)責(zé)）thefarm.（5）Theprogrammeis

（由……

負(fù)責(zé)/掌管）MrZhang.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theman

（被指控）theft，buthemadeaprotest.（7）Somehowtheydidn’t

us

（因……向……收費(fèi)）deliverythistime.forofwithinchargeoftakechargeofinthechargeofwaschargedwithchargefor◆單句語法填空forofwithinchargeof詞匯二announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱 ◆教材原句Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides，wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.當(dāng)我們最終到達(dá)服務(wù)臺(tái)詢問語音導(dǎo)游時(shí)，我們聽到服務(wù)臺(tái)宣布沒有語音導(dǎo)游了?！粢c(diǎn)必記announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布某事announcethat...宣布……Asisannounced...據(jù)報(bào)道……

Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……

詞匯二announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱 ◆誤區(qū)警示announcesb.sth.（×）announcesth.tosb.（√）用法相同的動(dòng)詞還有suggest，explain，report，say等?！粼~語辨析announce與declare·announce指把人們關(guān)心或感興趣的事公布于眾；·declare指在正式場合宣布官方的立場或態(tài)度等?！粼~語積累announcementn.宣告，宣布；通知makeanannouncement宣布通告 ◆誤區(qū)警示◆單句語法填空（1）ThespokesmanoftheForeignMinistryannouncedthenews

thereporters.（2）Wearepleased

（announce）thatallfivecandidatesaresuccessful.（3）

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper，theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaboutthenewtechnique.（4）Shemadeher

（announce）aftertalkswiththepresident. totoannounceAsannouncement◆單句語法填空totoannounceAsannoun◆單句寫作（5）They

（向我們宣布）thattheywouldpublishanewbook.（6）Attheendoftheirmeeting，

（據(jù)宣布）anagreementhadbeenreached.◆辨析填空（announce/declare）（7）［2013·天津卷］Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite，whichis

intoday’snewspaper.（8）Jane

thatshewouldratherresignthanchangeherdecision. announcedtousitwasannouncedthatannounceddeclared◆單句寫作announcedtousitwas詞匯三amountn.金額；數(shù)量

◆教材原句WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)國家美術(shù)館入口處的大量游客和噪音感到非常驚訝?！粢c(diǎn)必記alarge/smallamountof大量的/少量的……（+不可數(shù)名詞） 詞匯三amountn.金額；數(shù)量 ◆比一比“許多、大量”的多種表達(dá)（1）Alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞+其他.Largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞+其他.（2）Alargequantityof+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞+其他.Largequantitiesof+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞+其他.(3)Agood/greatmany（Alarge/greatnumberof、Quiteafew）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞+其他.（4）Manya+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞+其他. （5）Alotof/Lotsof（Plentyof）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他.（謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)of后的名詞確定）◆比一比◆單句寫作（1）他們?cè)谶@個(gè)問題上花費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間。（amount）———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Theyspentalargeamountoftimeonthisproblem./Theyspentlargeamountsoftimeonthisproblem.

◆單句寫作Theyspentalargeamoun◆單句語法填空（2）Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，alargeamountofgoodearth

（be）beingwashedawayeachyear.（3）There

（be）largeamountsofvaluableinformationabouttheOlympicGames.（4）Tomydisappointment，alargeamountofmoney

（waste）sofar.（5）Anumberofhighbuildings

（arise）wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.

isarehasbeenwastedhavearisen◆單句語法填空isarehasbeenwastedh詞匯四approach（1）n.方法；途徑；接近

（2）vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近

◆教材原句Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.因?yàn)橹車心敲炊嗳?，很難接近那幅畫?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）approachthehouse走近房子 see/hearsb./sth.approaching看到/聽到某人/某物接近beeasy/difficulttoapproach容易接近/難以接近approachtheproblem/matter處理問題（2）theapproachof...……的來臨attheapproachof在……快到的時(shí)候anapproachto（doing）sth.（做）某事的方法（to是介詞）adopt/takeanapproach采用一種方法 詞匯四approach（1）n.方法；途徑；接近◆單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thebestapproachto

（explore）thepuzzleistokeepyoureyesopen.（2）Manykindsofbirdsflysouth

theapproachofwinter.（3）Alltheapproaches

thepalacewereguardedbytroops.（4）Theapproach

thesummervacationbringsthekidsmuchhappiness.

exploringattoof◆單句語法填空exploringattoof◆單句寫作（5）Theschoolhasdecidedto

（采用一種不同的方法）todiscipline.（6）

（……

快到的時(shí)候）theinterview，hebecamerathernervousandupset.（7）John，apopularteacher，has

（一種……

的方法）makinghisliteratureclasseslively.（8）Theexpertisaperson

（容易接近）.adoptadifferentapproachAttheapproachofanapproachtoeasytoapproach◆單句寫作adoptadifferentapproac詞匯五e(cuò)nsurevt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保 ◆教材原句Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.她把這幅畫的副本裝在盒子里，以確保它能安全送達(dá)?！粢c(diǎn)必記ensure=makesure確保 ensurethesafetyof確?！陌踩玡nsure（that）…確?！?makesureof確?！?/p>

◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥在日常英語中，人們一般說makesure，而不說ensure。 詞匯五e(cuò)nsurevt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保 ◆單句語法填空（1）Thehospitaltries

（ensure）thatpeopleareseenquickly.（2）Theseroadfacilitiesareused

（ensure）thesafetyofcyclists.◆單句寫作（3）Please

（確保）allthewindowsareclosed.Thestormiscoming.（4）Thepolice’sdutyisto

（確?！陌踩ヽitizens.

toensure

toensuremakesureensurethesafetyof◆單句語法填空toensuretoensurem詞匯六generousadj.（1）慷慨的，大方的（2）豐富的 ◆教材原句Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamily...卡爾和他的朋友們住在一個(gè)慷慨的家庭里……◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）begeneroustosb.對(duì)某人慷慨begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方，不吝嗇某物It’sgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是慷慨。（2）generouslyadv.慷慨地，大方地generosityn.慷慨，大方 meanadj.吝嗇的，小氣的 詞匯六generousadj.（1）慷慨的，大方的◆單句語法填空（1）Thesevolunteersareverygenerous

theoldmen.（2）Theyoungmanisverygenerous

histimeinhelpingothers. （3）Itisgenerousofyou

（lend）yourportablecomputertome.◆單句寫作（4）Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemon