2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、完型填空(20題)26.(54)

A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

27.【B5】

A.badB.excitingC.generalD.strange

28.28.()A.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy

29.(42)

A.forB.asC.inD.at

30.(74)

A.sideB.directionC.angleD.way

31.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto【21】AsianandWesterneducationalmethod.Forexample,oneadvantage【22】theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience【23】Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans【24】.Thestudyisdifficult,butit【25】studentsforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline(紀(jì)律)andself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,【26】manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerican,【27】theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues【28】ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized【29】manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries【30】.

(41)

A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only

32.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.Tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork’sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild’splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

(36)

A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

33.【B18】

A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments

34.(41)

A.withB.asC.overD.for

35.(55)

A.tohangB.tobehangedC.hangingD.hung

36.Whenyouarebeinginterviewedforajob,rememberthatit's【61】formanypeopletobenervous,【62】insuchastress-producingsituation.Thereare【63】jobs--indeed,probablymost--【64】alittlenervousnessisn'tlookedataskance(以猜疑的心情看).It【65】helptodryadampbroworaclammy(又冷又黏的)handjust【66】meetingtheinterviewer,but【67】,don'tbetooconcerned【68】theoutwardmanifestations(顯示)ofyournervousness.Experienced【69】willdiscount(不把……當(dāng)回事)mostphysical【70】ofnervousness.Theonlyonewhichpeoplehaveahardtime【71】isafidgetyhand.Intervieweeswhoconstantlytwisttheirhands【72】makemovementswhicharedramaticallydistracting【73】attentiontotheirnervousness.

Rememberthatinterviewerstalktopeopleinorderto【74】,notbecausetheyenjoy【75】uneasyapplicants.One【76】toovercomeaflusteredfeeling,or"butterfliesinthestomach",istonotethatinterviewerswanttohirepeoplewhohave【77】tooffertheircompany.【78】theythinkyouwillfitintotheirorganization,you【79】theonewhoissoughtafter.It'salmost【80】youareinterviewingthemtoseeiftheyaregoodenoughforyou.

(41)

A.clearB.normalC.importantD.impossible

37.Now,【C9】______havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

38.【C8】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

39.

第34題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第34處。

A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Again

40.(79)

A.backandfroB.backandforthC.toandforthD.froandto

41.23.__________A.evenifB.sinceC.althoughD.asif

42.(52)

A.feelingB.senseC.realizeD.think

43.(80)

A.needsB.notionsC.motionD.blows

44.(62)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

45.50

A.furnishB.offerC.giveD.refer

三、英譯漢(5題)46.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimeinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.

47.Agoodplayershouldknowhowto(takeadvantageofhisopponent'sweakness).

48.Agoodathleteshouldsetagoodexampleandactasarolemodeltoyoungpeople.

49.Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.(Passage3)

50.(Tomyamazement),Bobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.

第60題請(qǐng)將第60處填上正確答案。

52.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

53.第53題________

查看材料

54.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

55.

第56題請(qǐng)將第56處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.MenasheKadishmanisfamousforpainting_________.

A.deerB.birdsC.sheepD.flowers

57.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?()

A.DifferentFormsofExercise

B.Exercise--TheRoadtoHealth

C.ScientificEvidenceofHealthBenefits

D.Running--APopularForm.ofSport

六、作文(1題)58.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

4.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

5.A

6.D

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

12.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

15.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

16.D

17.C

18.D

19.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

20.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

21.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

23.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

24.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

26.A解析：修飾easily用quite。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

27.A解析：此處仍然介紹火車的不良影響。

28.D這些飽受同情痛苦的人將尋找新的社會(huì)體系，從而使人類的生命更快樂，進(jìn)而減少罪惡。

29.B解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。such...as是固定詞組。

30.A

31.C解析：“both…and”連接兩個(gè)并列成分，表示“兩者都”。

32.D解析：這篇文章講的是機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李檢查。在美國(guó)，機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登機(jī)前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進(jìn)攻性物品。

33.D解析：此句是由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)與主句意思相對(duì)立。選項(xiàng)中，sorrows和disappointments與主句的appealto相對(duì)立，但sorrows的分量太重。

34.D

35.D解析：hang表示“懸掛”時(shí)的過去式和過去分詞都是hung。

36.B解析：本題為句意理解題。本句意思為“在接受面試時(shí)，緊張是很正常的”。

37.D

38.D前面舉了幾個(gè)例子說明很多東西都可用替代品來做，這里是用反問句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢問原因的詞。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

39.B本題為詞義選擇題。Besides：“除……之外，還……”，說明家長(zhǎng)除了做上一句所說的事外，還表明了他是關(guān)注孩子的知識(shí)和不斷學(xué)習(xí)的能力。A項(xiàng)“可是，然而”；C項(xiàng)“另外，否則”；D項(xiàng)“再一次”，均不符合句意。

40.D

41.D此句意為：她這樣說好像啤酒就是毒藥似的。asif好像。

42.B

43.A

44.B

45.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。furnish意為“提供某種有特殊用途的東西”，常用短語(yǔ)為furnishsth.tosb./furnishsb.sth.;offe