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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣西科技大學鹿山學院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題
Thecontemporaryphenomenonofmotorcarworshipistobeexplainednotleastbythesenseofindependenceandfreedomthatownership().
問題1選項
A.enrolls
B.entraps
C.enrages
D.entails
【答案】D
【解析】考查形似動詞辨析。enroll“登記,注冊”;entrap“使陷入羅網(wǎng),欺騙”;enrage“激怒,使暴怒”;entail“需要;帶來”。句意:對于當今崇尚汽車的現(xiàn)象,究其原因是有了車可以獨立自由行動,不需要依賴別人。選項D符合題意。
2.單選題
Thegoodnewsisthatcreativitytrainingthatalignswiththenewscienceworkssurprisinglywell.TheUniversityofOklahoma,theUniversityofGeorgia,andTaiwan’sNationalChengchiUniversityeachindependentlyconductedalarge-scaleanalysisofsuchprograms.Allthreeteamsofscholarsconcludedthatcreativitytrainingcanhaveastrongeffect.“Creativitycanbetaught.”saysJamesC.Kaufman,professoratCaliforniaStateUniversity,SanBernardino.
What’scommonaboutsuccessfulprogramsistheyalternatemaximumdivergentthinkingwithboutsofintenseconvergentthinking,throughseveralstages.Realimprovementdoesn’thappeninaweekendworkshop.Butwhenappliedtotheeverydayprocessofworkorschool,brainfunctionimproves.
SowhatdoesthismeanforAmerica’sstandards-obsessedschools?Thekeyisinhowkidsworkthroughthevastcatalogofinformation.ConsidertheNationalInventorsHallofFameSchool,anewpublicmiddleschoolinAkron,Ohio.MindfulofOhio’scurriculumrequirements,theschool’steacherscameupwithaprojectforthefifthgraders:figureouthowtoreducethenoiseinthelibrary.Itswindowsfacedapublicspaceand,evenwhenclosed,letthroughtoomuchnoise.Thestudentshadfourweekstodesignproposals.
Workinginsmallteams,thefifthgradersfirstengagedinwhatcreativitytheoristDonaldTreffingerdescribesasfact-finding.Howdoessoundtravelthroughmaterials?Whatmaterialsreducenoisethemost?Then,problemfinding—anticipatingallpotentialpitfallssotheirdesignsaremorelikelytowork.Next,idea-findinggenerateasmanyideasaspossible.Drapes,plants,orlargekiteshungfromtheceilingwouldallbafflesound.Or,insteadofreducingthesound,maybemaskitbyplayingthesoundofgentlewaterfall?Aproposalfordouble-panedglassevolvedintoanideatofillthespacebetweenpaneswithwater.Next,solution-finding:whichideaswerethemosteffective,cheapest,andaestheticallypleasing?Fiberglassabsorbedsoundthebestbutwouldn’tbesafe.Wouldanaquariumwithfishbeeasierthanwater-filledpanes?
Thenteamsdevelopedaplanofaction.Theybuiltscalemodelsandchosefabricsamples.Theyrealizedthey’dneedtopersuadeajanitortocarefortheplantsandfishduringvacation.Teamspersuadedotherstosupportthem—sometimessowell,teamsdecidedtocombineprojects.Finally,theypresenteddesignstoteachers,parents,andJimWest,inventoroftheelectricmicrophone.
51.Thegoodnewsaboutthethreeteams’conclusionisthat______.
52.Accordingtothepassagetheimprovementofdivergentandconvergentthinkingtakeplace______.
53.ThesubjectsoftheprojectinanAmerica’sstandards-obsessedschoolare______.
54.Accordingtotheauthor,theteamsintheschoolprojecthavegonethroughthefollowingstepsexcept______.
55.WhatwasindicatedfromthetactthattheteamspresenteddesignstoJimWest,inventoroftheelectricmicrophone?
問題1選項
A.large-scaleanalysishasbeenconducted
B.threeuniversitiesallreachedtheirconclusions
C.creativetrainingcoincidewithnewscienceworks
D.creativetrainingcanbestronglyaffected
問題2選項
A.indifferentstages
B.duringexperiment
C.onweekendworkshop
D.inroutineworkorschool
問題3選項
A.thefifthgraders
B.thescientists
C.thewindows
D.theproposals
問題4選項
A.findingfacts
B.findingplans
C.findingideas
D.findingsolutions
問題5選項
A.Theteamsneedtomakeaconsultation.
B.Theteamswouldliketopersuadehim.
C.Thedesignsoftheteamsreachedahighlevel.
D.Thedesignsoftheteamsgothissupport.
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:D
第3題:D
第4題:B
第5題:A
【解析】51.【試題答案】C
【試題解析】細節(jié)推理題。題干的意思是“關于這三個團隊的結論,好消息是什么?”。從第一段Thegoodnewsisthatcreativitytrainingthatalignswiththenewscienceworkssurprisinglywell.(好消息是與技術學結盟的創(chuàng)造性訓練效果出乎意料的好)和后面三個研究團隊得出的結論Creativitycanbetaught.(創(chuàng)造力可以被教授),可以得出關于這三個團隊的結論的好消息是創(chuàng)造性訓練與新的科技相吻合;A選項“進行了大規(guī)模分析”和B選項“三個團隊都得出了結論”不是關于結論的好消息,D選項“創(chuàng)造力能夠被強烈的影響”不夠具體,因此C選項正確。
52.【試題答案】D
【試題解析】細節(jié)推理題。題干的意思是“分散和聚合思維發(fā)生在哪里?”。第二段提到Realimprovementdoesn’thappeninaweekendworkshop.Butwhenappliedtotheeverydayprocessofworkorschool,brainfunctionimproves.(真正的進步不會發(fā)生在周末的研討會上。但如果應用到日常工作或學習過程中,大腦功能就會得到提高);由此推斷分散和聚合思維發(fā)生在日常工作和學習中,A項“不同階段”沒有提到;B項“實驗中”包括在學校工作里面;C項“周末研討會”錯誤。因此D項正確。
53.【試題答案】D
【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。題干的意思是“課題的主題是什么?”。第三段提到theschool’steacherscameupwithaprojectforthefifthgraders:figureouthowtoreducethenoiseinthelibrary.Itswindowsfacedapublicspaceand,evenwhenclosed,letthroughtoomuchnoise.Thestudentshadfourweekstodesignproposals.(學校的老師們給五年級的學生們提出了一個課題:如何減少圖書館的噪音。它的窗戶面向公共空間,即使關上了仍然有很大的噪音。學生們有四周的時間來設計方案);由此可知課題是就如何減少圖書館的噪音做方案。A項是“五年級”,B項是“科學家”,C項是“窗戶”,D項是“方案”;因此D項正確。
54.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干的意思是“根據(jù)作者,在這個項目中,五年級學生團隊做以下幾個步驟除了……以外?”。第四段講述的都是五年級團隊為這個項目所做的一些行動,文中提到了fact-finding,problem-finding,idea-finding和solution-finding,由此可知只有B項“發(fā)現(xiàn)計劃”沒有提到,所以此題選B選項。
55.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干的意思是“小組把設計方案提交給JimWest暗示了什么?”。最后一段指出Teamspersuadedotherstosupportthem—sometimessowell,teamsdecidedtocombineprojects.Finally,theypresenteddesignstoteachers,parents,andJimWest,inventoroftheelectricmicrophone.(團隊說服了其他團隊支持他們,有時候情況好到各團隊決定把設計方案結合在一起;最后,他們向老師、家長和電子麥克風的發(fā)明者吉姆?韋斯特(JimWest)展示了設計方案),可以推測,他們是想要咨詢老師,父母和JimWest的意見,B項“團隊說服了Jim”、C項“設計方案達到了更高的級別”和D項“團隊得到了Jim的支持”均未提到。因此此題選A選項。
3.單選題
Itwas1961,andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableand,thethingwas,Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare.MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymulti-familyhouseinDetroit.WewatchedTVeverynight.Thebackgroundnoiseofourliveswasgunfireandhorses’hoofsfrom“WagonTrain”or“Cheyenne”andlaughterfrom“ILoveLucy”,or“MisterEd”.Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.
ButonedayMomchangedourworldforever.SheturnedofftheTV.Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.But,shewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhousesshecleaned—books.Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.“Youboysaregoingtoreadtwobookseveryweek,”shesaid.“Andyou’regoingtowritemeareportonwhatyouread.”
Wemoanedandcomplainedabouthowunfairitwas.Besides,wedidn’thaveanybooksinthehouseotherthanMom’sBible.Butsheexplainedthatwewouldgowherethebookswere:“I’lldriveyoutothelibrary.”
Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.Ilovedanimals,sowhenIsawsomebooksthatseemedtobeaboutanimals,Istartedleafingthroughthem.
ThefirstbookIreadclearthroughwasChiptheDamBuilder.Itwasaboutbeavers.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwaslostinanotherworld.Notelevisionprogramhadevertakenmesofarawayfrommysurroundingsasdidthisverbalvisittoacoldstreaminaforestandtheseanimalsbuildingahome.
Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwiththeflipofapage.
SoonIbegantolookforwardtovisitingthishushedsanctuaryfrommyotherworld.Imovedfromanimalstoplants,andthentorocks.Betweenthecoversofallthosebookswerewholeworlds,andIwasfreetogoanywhereinthem.Alongthewayafunnythinghappened:Istartedtoknowthings.Teachersstartedtonoticeittoo.IgottothepointwhereIcouldn’twaittogethometomybooks.
NowmyolderbrotherisanengineerandIamchiefofpediatricneurosurgeryatJohnHopkinsChildren’sCenterinBaltimore.SometimesIstillcan’tbelievemylife’sjourney,fromafailingandindifferentstudentinaDetroitpublicschooltothisposition,whichtakesmeallovertheworldtoteachandperformcriticalsurgery.
ButIknowwhenthejourneybegan—thedayMomsnappedofftheTVsetandputusinherOldsmobileforthatdrivetothelibrary.
1.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat(
).
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfamily?
3.Themotherwasto(
)makehertwosonsswitchtoreadingbooks.
4.Howdidthetwoboysfeelaboutgoingtothelibraryatfirst?
5.TheauthorbegantolovebooksforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat(
).
問題1選項
A.theauthorandhisbrotherhaddonepoorlyinschool
B.theauthorhadrealizedhowimportantschoolingwas
C.theauthorhadbeenveryconcernedabouthisschoolwork
D.theauthorhadspentmuchtimewatchingTVafterschool
問題2選項
A.Hismotherworkedasacleaner.
B.Hecamefromamiddle-classfamily.?
C.Hecamefromasingle-parentfamily.
D.Hismotherhadreceivedlittleeducation.
問題3選項
A.hesitant
B.determined
C.reluctant
D.unprepared
問題4選項
A.Theywereafraid.
B.Theywerereluctant.
C.Theywereindifferent.
D.Theywereeagertogo.
問題5選項
A.hebegantoseesomethinginhismind
B.hecouldgobacktoreadthebooksagain
C.hecouldvisualizewhathereadinhismind
D.herealizedthatbooksofferedhimnewexperience
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:B
第3題:B
第4題:B
第5題:B
【解析】1.【試題答案】D
【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第一段“Itwas1961,andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableand,thethingwas,Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare...WewatchedTVeverynight.那是1961年,我在五年級。我在學校的成績很糟糕,問題是,我還并不在意……我們每天晚上看電視。”可知選項D符合題意。
2.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到第一段“MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymulti-familyhouseinDetroit.我和我的哥哥和媽媽住在底特律一個昏暗的多戶人家共同居住的房子里。”可知作者家境并不好,故答案選B。
3.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】推理判斷題。文章第二三段描述了作者的母親回到家關上電視要讓他們開始讀書,每周讀兩本并寫報告,家里沒書就開車送他們去圖書館等等,由此可知母親是下定決心讓兒子們讀書,因此答案選B。
4.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第四段“Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.所以很快就有兩個壞脾氣的男孩坐在她的白色1959年的奧茲莫比爾汽車上,在去底特律公共圖書館的路上。”可知他們不情愿去圖書館,故答案選B。
5.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第六段“Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwiththeflipofapage.當時我并沒有意識到這一點,但這段經(jīng)歷和看電視完全不同。在我的腦海里形成了一些圖像,而不是在我眼前。我可以翻過一頁,一次又一次地回到他們身邊。”可知作者愛上讀書是因為書能給他全新的感受,讓他浮想聯(lián)翩,而不是因為他能反復地讀這些書,因此答案選B。
4.單選題
BorisYeltsin,Russia’spresident,died.HisfuneralinMoscowwasattendedbyabevyofworldleaderspastandpresent.
問題1選項
A.prior
B.past
C.former
D.late
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。prior“優(yōu)先的”;past“過去的”;former“從前的”;late“遲的;已故的”。本句說的是俄羅斯前總統(tǒng)去世,表示“前任”一般用former,因此C現(xiàn)象符合題意。
5.單選題
The1982OilandGasActgivespowertopermitthedisposalofassetsheldbytheCorporation,and_______theCorporation’sstatutorymonopolyinthesupplyofgasforfuelpurposessoastopermitprivatecompaniestocompeteinthissupply.
問題1選項
A.defers
B.curtails
C.triggers
D.sparks
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項“defers”意為“推遲;延期;服從”;B選項“curtails”意為“縮減;剪短;剝奪……特權”;C選項“triggers”意為“觸發(fā),引起;開動(裝置)”;D選項“sparks”意為“發(fā)出火花;點燃;導致;求婚”。句意:1982年的《石油和天然氣法案》賦予了允許處理公司持有資產(chǎn)的權力,并在供應天然氣充當燃料的目的上,剝奪了公司的法定壟斷特權,從而允許私人公司在供應方面競爭。由題干可知,橫線后是theCorporation’sstatutorymonopoly(公司的法定壟斷特權)而后文又說到topermitprivatecompaniestocompete(允許私人公司在供應方面競爭),由此可以推測出應該是剝奪了公司的壟斷特權,所以私人公司才能在供應方面競爭。因此B選項符合題意。
6.填空題
Solvingaproblemcanbebrokenintoseveralsteps.First,theproblemmustbeidentifiedcorrectly.Psychologistsrefer(1)thisstepasproblemrepresentation.Formanyproblems,figuring
(2)
whichinformationisrelevantandwhichisextraneouscanbedifficultandcaninterfere
(3)
arrivingatagoodsolution.Clearly,beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious
(4)
theproblemis,however,thisisnotaseasy
(5)
itmightseem.Oneobstacletoefficientproblemrepresentationisfunctionalfixedness,whichis,allowingpreconceivednotionsandevenprejudicestocolorthefacts.Mostpeopletend
(6)
seeobjectsandeventsincertainfixedways,andbybeinginflexibleinviewingtheproblem,theymaybeunabletonoticethetools
(7)
thesolution.Oncetheproblemisidentifiedaccurately,
(8)
,thesecondstepconsists
(9)
consideringthealternativesforasolution.Acommonwaytoevaluatealternativesistowritethem
(10)
andthenmakealist
(11)
advantagesanddisadvantagesforeachsolution.Hereagain,peoplemaybelimitedbypriorexperiences.Oftenpeopleadoptmentalsets
(12)
leadthemtothesameproblem-solvingstrategiesthatweresuccessfulforproblems
(13)
thepast.Althoughthatcanbehelpfulmost
(14)thetime,sometimesanewsituationrequiresadifferentstrategy.
(15)
thatcase,thementalsetmustbeabandoned,andnewalternativesmustbeexplored.
【答案】(1)to
(2)out
(3)with
(4)what
(5)as
(6)to
(7)for
(8)however
(9)of
(10)down
(11)of
(12)that
(13)in
(14)of
(15)In
【解析】(1)考查固定搭配。referto“涉及;指的是”,固定搭配。
(2)考查固定搭配。figureout“弄清楚;想出;算出”。
(3)考查固定搭配。interferewith“干擾,干涉”。
(4)考查主語同位語從句。it是形式主語,whattheproblemis是真正的主語。
(5)考查固定搭配。as…as…“像……一樣”。
(6)考查固定搭配。tendtodosth.“傾向于做某事”。
(7)考查介詞的用法。thetoolsforthesolution“解決方案的工具”。
(8)考查邏輯關系。前后是轉折關系,所以用however。
(9)考查固定搭配。consistof“構成”。
(10)考查固定搭配。writesth.down“寫下……”。
(11)考查介詞的用法。alistofsth.“某物的清單”。
(12)考查定語從句。由that引導的定語從句,先行詞是sets。
(13)考查固定搭配。inthepast“在過去”。
(14)考查固定搭配。mostofthetime“大部分時間”。
(15)考查固定搭配。inthatcase“既然那樣”。
7.單選題
Hedoesnot___asateacherofEnglishashispronunciationisterrible.
問題1選項
A.equal
B.match
C.qualify
D.fit
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項equal“等于;比得上”;B選項match“相配,相稱;相似;與……成對;配對;”;C選項qualify“限定,修飾;使具有資格;證明……合格”;D選項fit“安裝;使……適應;使……合身;與……相符”。句意:他不能___英語教師的工作,因為他的發(fā)音很糟糕。本句表達“他沒有資格作為英語老師”,因此C選項正確。
8.不定項選擇題
Althoughmanycompaniesoffertuitionreimbursement(返還),mostcompaniesonlyreimburseemployeesforclassesthatarerelevanttotheirposition.Thisisaverylimitingpolicy.Acompanythatreimbursesemployeesforallcollegecreditcourses—whetherjobrelatedornot—offersaservicenotonlytotheemployees,buttotheentirecompany.
Onegoodreasonforgivingemployeesunconditionaltuitionreimbursementisthatitshowsthecompany’sdedicationtoitsemployees.Intoday’seconomy,wherejobsecurityisathingofthepastandemployeesfeelmoreandmoreexpendableitisimportantforacompanytodemonstratetoitsemployeesthatitcares.Thebestwaytodothisiswithconcreteinvestmentsinthem.
Inturn,thisdedicationtothebettermentofcompanyemployeeswillcreategreateremployeeloyalty.Acompanythatputsoutfundstopayfortheeducationofitsemployeeswillgetitsmoneybackbyhavingemployeesstaywiththecompanylonger.Itwillreduceemployeeturnover(流動),becauseevenemployeeswhodon’ttakeadvantageofthetuitionreimbursementprogramwillbemoreloyaltotheircompanyjustknowingthattheircompanycaresenoughtopayfortheireducation.
Mostimportantly,thecompanythathasanunrestrictedtuitionreimbursementprogramwillhavehigherqualityemployees.Althoughthesecompaniesdoindeedruntheriskoflosingmoneyonemployeeswhogoontoanotherjobinadifferentcompanyassoonastheygettheirdegree,moreoftenthannot,theemployeewillstaywiththecompany.Andevenifemployeesdoleaveaftergraduation,itgenerallytakesseveralyearstocompleteanydegreeprogram.Thus,eveniftheemployeeleavesupongraduating,throughoutthoseyears,theemployerwillhaveamoresophisticated;moreintelligent,andthereforemorevaluableandproductiveemployee.Andiftheemployeestays,thateducationwilldoublybenefitthecompany:Notonlyistheemployeemoreeducated,butnowthatemployeecanbepromotedsothecompanydoesn’thavetofillahigh-levelvacancyfromtheoutside.Openpositionscanbefilledbypeoplewhoalreadyknowthecompanywell.
Thoughunconditionaltuitionreimbursementrequiresasignificantinvestmentontheemployer’spart,itisperhapsoneofthewisestinvestmentsacompanycanmake.
1.Ascanbelearnedfromthepassage,tuitionreimbursementmeansthat________.
2.Accordingtothepassage,unconditionaltuitionreimbursementisgoodforwhichofthefollowingreasons?
3.Thepassagesuggeststhat,comparedtoemployeesofcompaniesthatofferunconditionaltuitionreimbursement,employeesofcompaniesthatdonotofferthisbenefitare________.
4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.
問題1選項
A.companiesprovidefreeeducationprogramsfortheiremployees
B.companiespayfortheeducationoftheiremployees’offspring
C.employeescangeteducationfinancedbytheiremployer
D.employeescangeteducationiftheypromisenottoquit
問題2選項
A.Employeesgetacheapereducation.
B.Employeesbecomemorevaluable.
C.Employeescanchangetheirjobs.
D.Employeesbecomemoredutiful.
問題3選項
A.lessloyal
B.morelikelytobedismissed
C.notassmart
D.moredifficulttomanage
問題4選項
A.companiesshouldreimburseemployeesforwork-relatedcourses
B.bothcompaniesandemployeeswouldbenefitfromunconditionaltuitionreimbursement
C.companiesshouldrequiretheiremployeestotakecollegecourses
D.bothcompaniesandemployeesshouldbecommittedtoachievingthesamegoal
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:D
第3題:A
第4題:B
【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段第二句Acompanythatputsoutfundstopayfortheeducationofitsemployeeswillgetitsmoneybackbyhavingemployeesstaywiththecompanylonger.(一個為員工提供教育資金的公司可以通過讓員工在公司呆更長時間來收回資金。)答案選C“雇員得到教育可以從雇主那得到資金支持”。A選項“公司為雇員提供免費的教育計劃”;B選項“公司為員工的后代教育付錢”;D選項“員工保證不辭職的話,雇員就能得到教育”不符合題意。
第2題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段第一句Inturn,thisdedicationtothebettermentofcompanyemployeeswillcreategreateremployeeloyalty.(反過來,這種對改善公司員工的奉獻將創(chuàng)造更大的員工忠誠度。)由此可以推斷答案選D“員工變得更加本分”。A選項“員工會獲得便宜的教育”;B選項“員工變得更加有價值”;C選項“員工會換自己的工作”這些都不符合題意。
第3題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位第三段第二句話Itwillreduceemployeeturnover(流動),becauseevenemployeeswhodon’ttakeadvantageofthetuitionreimbursementprogramwillbemoreloyaltotheircompanyjustknowingthattheircompanycaresenoughtopayfortheireducation.(這將減少員工流動率,因為即使是員工不利用學費報銷計劃也會更忠于自己的公司就因為他們知道公司關心他們的教育。)所以答案選A“更不忠誠”;B選項“更可能被解雇”;C選項“沒那么聰明”;D選項“更難以掌控”不符合題意。
第4題:主旨大意題。整篇文章都是在說公司為學員付學費的好處,而且從文章最后一段這里可以知道,作者在說服公司為員工提供免費的學習計劃,選項B“公司和員工都將受益于無條件的學費報銷”正確。A選項“公司應該為員工報銷與工作相關的課程”,沒有明顯的詞語勸說公司這樣做,所以排除;C選項“公司應該要求他們的員工參加大學課程”;D選項“公司和員工都應該致力于實現(xiàn)同一個目標”排除。
9.單選題
Difficultasitis,Englishstudyisinthelongrun()toalearnerinhisorhercareerdevelopment.
問題1選項
A.rewarding
B.advantageous
C.profitable
D.earning
【答案】A
【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。rewarding“有益的,值得的,有報酬的”;advantageous“有利的,有益的”;profitable“有利可圖的,賺錢的”;earning“收入,所賺的錢”。盡管英語學習很困難,但從長遠來看,它對于學習者的職業(yè)發(fā)展來說是值得的。選項A符合語境。
10.單選題
BorisYeltsin,Russia’s______president,died.HisfuneralinMoscowwasattendedbyabevyofworldleaderspastandpresent.
問題1選項
A.prior
B.past
C.former
D.late
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:俄羅斯______總統(tǒng)鮑里斯?葉利欽去世。C選項formerpresident“前任總統(tǒng)”為固定搭配,其余選項非固定搭配也不符合句意。因此C選項正確。
11.單選題
Heisverytired.Heneeds(
).
問題1選項
A.agoodnightrest
B.goodrestofanight
C.agoodrestnight
D.agoodnight’srest
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞所有格。表示有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示時間、距離、星球、世界、國家等無生命的東西的名詞后加“’s”來表示所有關系,此處表示他需要一個晚上的休息,night為名詞,后面加“’s”表示與rest的所有關系,因此選D。句意:他非常累,他需要一個晚上的休息。
12.單選題
InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecently,astheWebprovedtobemorethanafashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusiness-to-businesssalesmakesensebecausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproductthey’relookingfor.
Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability.“Businessesneedtofeeltheycantrustthepathwaybetweenthemandthesupplier,”sayssenioranalystBlaneErwinofForresterResearch.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothecompany’sprivateinternet.
AnothermajorshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailableformarketing.Untilrecently,Internetmarketingactivitieshavefocusedonstrategiesto“pull”customersintosites.Inthepastyear,however,softwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallowcompaniesto“push”informationdirectlyouttoconsumers,transmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.Mostnotably,thePointCastNetworkusesascreensavertodeliveracontinuallyupdatedstreamofnewsandadvertisementstosubscribers’computermonitors.Subscriberscancustomizetheinformationtheywanttoreceiveandproceeddirectlytoacompany’sWebsite.CompaniessuchasVirtualVineyardsarealreadystartingtousesimilartechnologiestopushmessagestocustomersaboutspecialsales,productofferings,orotherevents.
ButpushtechnologyhasearnedthecontemptofmanyWebusers.Onlineculturethinkshighlyofthenotionthattheinformationflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest.Oncecommercialpromotionbeginstofillthescreenuninvited,thedistinctionbetweentheWebandtelevisionfades.That’saprospectthathorrifiesNetpurists.
ButitishardlyinevitablethatcompaniesontheWebwillneedtoresorttopushstrategiestomakemoney.TheexamplesofVirtualVineyards,A,andotherpioneersshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductswiththerightmixofinteractivity,hospitality,andsecuritywillattractonlinecustomers.Andthecostofcomputingpowercontinuestofreefall,whichisagoodsignforanyenterprisesettingupshopinsilicon.Peoplelookingback5or10yearsfromnowmaywellwonderwhysofewcompaniestooktheonlineplunge.
1.Speakingoftheonlinetechnologyavailableformarketing,theauthorimpliesthat________.
2.WelearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethatWebbusiness________.
3.IntheviewofNetpurists,________.
4.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.
問題1選項
A.thetechnologyispopularwithmanyWebusers
B.businesseshavefaithinthereliabilityofonlinetransactions
C.thereisaradicalchangeinstrategy
D.itisaccessiblelimitedlytoestablishedpartners
問題2選項
A.hasbeenstrivingtoexpanditsmarket
B.intendedtofollowafancifulfashion
C.triedbutinvaintocontrolthemarket
D.hasbeenboomingforoneyearorso
問題3選項
A.thereshouldbenomarketingmessagesinonlineculture
B.moneymakingshouldbegivenprioritytoontheWeb
C.theWebshouldbeabletofunctionasthetelevisionset
D.thereshouldbenoonlinecommercialinformationwithoutrequests
問題4選項
A.pushinginformationontheWebisessentialtoInternetcommerce
B.interactivity,hospitalityandsecurityareimportanttoonlinecustomers
C.leadingcompaniesbegantotaketheonlineplungedecadesago
D.settingupshopsinsiliconisindependentofthecostofcomputingpower
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:A
第3題:D
第4題:B
【解析】第1題:【選項釋義】
Speakingoftheonlinetechnologyavailableformarketing,theauthorimpliesthat________.談到可用于營銷的在線技術,作者暗示________。
A.thetechnologyispopularwithmanyWebusersA.這項技術受到許多網(wǎng)絡用戶的歡迎
B.businesseshavefaithinthereliabilityofonlinetransactionsB.企業(yè)對網(wǎng)上交易的可靠性有信心
C.thereisaradicalchangeinstrategyC.戰(zhàn)略發(fā)生了根本性的變化
D.itisaccessiblelimitedlytoestablishedpartnersD.它僅限于建立的合作伙伴
【答案】C
【考查點】推理判斷題。
【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中信息詞technologyavailableformarketing定位到第三段第一句,該處講到“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)商務(Internetcommerce)模式的另一個重大轉變是關于市場營銷可用的技術(technologyavailableformarketing)”,結合該段第二、三句“直到最近,網(wǎng)絡營銷活動的策略(strategies)還集中在將顧客‘拉’到網(wǎng)站上(‘pull’customersintosites)。但是,在過去的一年間,軟件公司已經(jīng)使得公司可以直接將信息‘推’給顧客(‘push’informationdirectlyouttoconsumers),直接把營銷信息傳遞給目標顧客?!保芍诰€營銷最大的轉變是策略性的根本性變化,因此C選項正確。
【干擾項排除】
A選項“這項技術受到許多網(wǎng)絡用戶的歡迎”:對應第四段第一句“推送技術為許多網(wǎng)絡用戶不齒(contemptofmanyWebusers)。”,可知網(wǎng)絡用戶不歡迎這個技術,屬于反向干擾;
B選項“企業(yè)對網(wǎng)上交易的可靠性有信心”:對應第二段第二句“許多公司(manycompanies)仍然對使用網(wǎng)絡猶豫不決,因為他們懷疑其可靠性(becauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability)?!保芍髽I(yè)不認為網(wǎng)上交易非??煽浚瑢儆诜聪蚋蓴_;
D選項“它僅限于建立的合作伙伴”:對應第二段最后一句“有的公司(Somecompanies)為了規(guī)避風險,只與已確立合作的商業(yè)伙伴(establishedbusinesspartners)進行在線交易。”,可知這是部分公司,而非所有,屬于以偏概全。
第2題:【選項釋義】
WelearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethatWebbusiness________.我們從這篇文章的開頭了解到,網(wǎng)絡商業(yè)________。
A.hasbeenstrivingtoexpanditsmarketA.在努力擴大市場
B.intendedtofollowafancifulfashionB.試圖采用一種不切實際的方式
C.triedbutinvaintocontrolthemarketC.試圖控制市場,但失敗了
D.hasbeenboomingforoneyearorsoD.已經(jīng)繁榮了一年左右
【答案】A
【考查點】推理判斷題。
【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中出處提示詞thebeginningofthepassage定位到第一段第一句,該處講到“在網(wǎng)絡商業(yè)的第一年左右,大部分的行動都圍繞開發(fā)消費者市場而努力(effortstotaptheconsumermarket)?!保芍W(wǎng)絡商業(yè)努力擴大市場,因此A選項正確。
【干擾項排除】
B選項“試圖采用一種不切實際的方式”:文中沒有提到,屬于無中生有;
C選項“試圖控制市場,但失敗了”:擴大市場不等同于控制市場,屬于偷換概念;
D選項“已經(jīng)繁榮了一年左右”:這里指的是在做網(wǎng)絡買賣的頭一年左右,需要擴大市場,而不是繁榮了一年,屬于偷換概念。
第3題:【選項釋義】
IntheviewofNetpurists,________.在網(wǎng)絡純粹主義者看來,________。
A.thereshouldbenomarketingmessagesinonlinecultureA.在網(wǎng)絡文化中不應該有任何營銷信息
B.moneymakingshouldbegivenprioritytoontheWebB.應該優(yōu)先考慮在網(wǎng)上賺錢這件事
C.theWebshouldbeabletofunctionasthetelevisionsetC.網(wǎng)絡應該能起到電視機的作用
D.thereshouldbenoonlinecommercialinformationwithoutrequestsD.沒有請求就不應該有網(wǎng)上商業(yè)信息
【答案】D
【考查點】推理判斷題。
【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中信息詞Netpurists定位到第四段最后一句,該處講到“這是讓網(wǎng)絡純粹主義者感到恐懼(horrifiesNetpurists)的設想”,結合該段第二、三句“網(wǎng)絡文化非??粗剡@樣一種觀念,即信息是通過特定的要求才會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上(informationflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest)。一旦商業(yè)推廣開始不請自來地充斥屏幕(commercialpromotionbeginstofillthescreenuninvited),網(wǎng)絡和電視之間的區(qū)別就消失了。”,可知網(wǎng)絡純粹主義者只想看自己要求看的內容,不想看到未經(jīng)自己允許就隨意彈出的商業(yè)廣告,因此D選項正確。
【干擾項排除】
A選項“在網(wǎng)絡文化中不應該有任何營銷信息”:如果想要通過廣告了解某商品,這廣告是網(wǎng)絡純粹主義者想要看到的,本選項太過絕對化,屬于推理過度;
B選項“應該優(yōu)先考慮在網(wǎng)上賺錢這件事”:文中沒有提到網(wǎng)絡純粹主義者對于通過網(wǎng)絡賺錢這件事的看法,屬于無中生有;
C選項“網(wǎng)絡應該能起到電視機的作用”:他們不希望網(wǎng)絡和電視一樣,廣告不請自來,肆無忌憚,屬于反向干擾。
第4題:【選項釋義】
Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.我們從最后一段中得知________。
A.pushinginformationontheWebisessentialtoInternetcommerceA.在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)商務來說必不可少
B.interactivity,hospitalityandsecurityareimportanttoonlinecustomersB.對在線客戶來說,交互性、熱情服務和安全性很重要
C.leadingcompaniesbegantotaketheonlineplungedecadesagoC.領先的公司幾十年前就開始涉足網(wǎng)絡
D.settingupshopsinsiliconisindependentofthecostofcomputingpowerD.建立網(wǎng)上銷售點與計算成本無關
【答案】B
【考查點】推理判斷題。
【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中出處提示詞lastparagraph定位到第五段第二句,該處講到“一個將交互性、熱情服務和安全性合理結合(rightmixofinteractivity
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