考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津廣播影視職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津廣播影視職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Atlastsheleftherhouseandhurriedtotheairportonly______theplaneflyingaway.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.saw

B.seen

C.seeing

D.tosee

【答案】D

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：最后她離開(kāi)了家，匆忙趕往機(jī)場(chǎng)，卻只看見(jiàn)飛機(jī)飛走了。only+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）和only+不定式（短語(yǔ)）都可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，跟現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而跟不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果，僅限于少數(shù)終止性動(dòng)詞，如find，hear，learn，make，see等。only到句尾部分是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，匆忙趕往機(jī)場(chǎng)卻未能如愿登機(jī)，是令人失望的結(jié)果，D選項(xiàng)tosee符合題意。A選項(xiàng)saw是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；B選項(xiàng)seen是過(guò)去分詞，不單獨(dú)使用；C選項(xiàng)onlyseeing表示合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，含有意料之中的意思，不存在失望的情況，不符合語(yǔ)境。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Thefindingspaintauniquepictureoftheshoppinghabitsofcustomers,plustheirmotivationand（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.privileges

B.possibilities

C.possessions

D.preferences

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。privilege“特權(quán)”；possibility“可能性”；possession“擁有，財(cái)產(chǎn)”；preference“偏愛(ài)，優(yōu)先權(quán)”。句意：調(diào)查結(jié)果描繪了一幅關(guān)于顧客購(gòu)物習(xí)慣的獨(dú)特畫(huà)面，以及他們的動(dòng)機(jī)和偏好。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.單選題

Organicarchitecture—thatis,naturalarchitecture—maybevariedinconceptandform,butitisalwaysfaithfultonaturalprinciples.Organicarchitecturerejectsrulesimposedbyindividualpreferenceormereaestheticsinordertoremaintruetothenatureofthesite,thematerials,thepurposeofthestructure,andthepeoplewhowillultimatelyuseit.Ifthesenaturalprinciplesareupheld,thenabankcannotbebuilttolooklikeaGreektemple.Formdoesnotfollowfunction;formisinseparablefromfunction.Inotherwords,abuildingshouldbeinspiredbynature’sformsandconstructedwithmaterialsthatretainandrespectthenaturalcharacteristicsofthesettingtocreateharmonywithitsnaturalenvironment.Itshouldmaximizepeople’scontactwithandutilizationoftheoutdoors.

Naturalprinciplesthenareprinciplesofdesign,notstyle,expressedbyconstructionthatreflectsunity,balance,proportion,rhythm,andscale.Likeasculptor,theorganicarchitectviewsthesiteandmaterialsasaninnateformthatshapesanddevelopsorganicallyfromwithin.Truthinarchitectureresultsinanatural,spontaneousstructureintotalharmonywiththesetting.Forthemostpart,thesestructuresfindtheirgeometricthemesinthecontoursofthelandandtheircolorsinthesurroundingpaletteofnature.

Fromtheoutside,anorganicstructureissomuchapartofnaturethatitisoftenobscuredbyit.Inotherwords,itmaynotbepossiblefortheeyetoeasilyseparatetheman-madestructurefromthenaturalterrain.Fromtheinside,roomsopenintoeachother.Naturallight,air,andviewpermeatethewholestructure,providingasenseofcommunicationwiththeoutdoors.

26.Inorganicarchitecture,whichofthefollowingistrue?

27.Agoodexampleofnaturalprinciplesisa（）.

28.Whydoestheauthorcompareanorganicarchitecttoasculptor?

29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthearchitect’sviewofnature?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Formfollowsfunction.

B.Functionfollowsform.

C.Functionisnotimportanttoform.

D.Formandfunctionareone.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.bankthatisbuilttolooklikeaGreektemple

B.bankbuiltsothatthelocationisunimportanttothestructure

C.bankthatisbuilttoconformtothenaturalsurroundings

D.bankthatisbuilttobebeautifulratherthanfunctional

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Toemphasizeaesthetics.

B.Togiveanexampleofnaturalprinciples.

C.Tomakeapointaboutthedevelopmentofgeometry.

D.Todemonstratetheimportanceofstyle.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Natureshouldbeconquered.

B.Natureshouldnotbeconsidered.

C.Natureshouldberespected.

D.Natureshouldbeimproved.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】26.推理判斷題。定位在第一段Formdoesnotfollowfunction;formisinseparablefromfunction.（形式并不遵循功能，形式不能從功能上分割出來(lái)。）由此可知，形式和功能是一體的。因此D選項(xiàng)“形式和功能是一體的”正確，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“形式遵循功能”，B選項(xiàng)“功能遵循形式”，C選項(xiàng)“功能對(duì)形式并不重要”，均不符合題意，故選D。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Ifthesenaturalprinciplesareupheld,thenabankcannotbebuilttolooklikeaGreektemple（如果堅(jiān)持這些自然原則，那么銀行不能建造像一座希臘神廟）Inotherwords,abuildingshouldbeinspiredbynature’sformsandconstructedwithmaterialsthatretainandrespectthenaturalcharacteristicsofthesettingtocreateharmonywithitsnaturalenvironment.（換句話說(shuō)，一座建筑應(yīng)該受到自然形式的啟發(fā)，用那些保持和尊重所在地點(diǎn)的自然特點(diǎn)的材料建造而成，從而達(dá)到與自然環(huán)境的和諧統(tǒng)一。）可以推論出，遵守自然原則的好例子是建造一所與其自然環(huán)境一致的銀行。因此C選項(xiàng)“為適應(yīng)自然環(huán)境而建的銀行”正確，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“建得像希臘神廟的銀行”，B選項(xiàng)“銀行的建造地點(diǎn)對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)不重要”，D選項(xiàng)“銀行是為了美觀而不是實(shí)用”均不符合題意，故選C。

28.推理判斷題。定位到第二段的第一句N(xiāo)aturalprinciplesthenareprinciplesofdesign,notstyle,expressedbyconstructionthatreflectsunity,balance,proportion,rhythm,andscale.（自然原則是設(shè)計(jì)的原則，不是風(fēng)格上的，通過(guò)反映統(tǒng)一、平衡、比例、節(jié)奏和比例的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)體現(xiàn)。）緊接著就舉例與有機(jī)建筑師和雕塑家進(jìn)行比較，從而進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明自然原則。因此B選項(xiàng)“給自然原則所舉的例子”正確，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)美學(xué)”；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)幾何學(xué)的發(fā)展提出一點(diǎn)看法”；D選項(xiàng)“闡述風(fēng)格的重要性”均與題意不符。故選B。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一句Organicarchitecture—thatis,naturalarchitecture—maybevariedinconceptandform,butitisalwaysfaithfultonaturalprinciples.（有機(jī)建筑，也就是自然建筑，在概念和形式上可能是不同的，但它始終忠實(shí)于自然原則。）本文主要說(shuō)明了有機(jī)建筑，其核心是自然原則。由此可知建筑師是忠實(shí)于自然的。因此C選項(xiàng)“自然應(yīng)該得到尊重”正確，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該征服自然”，B選項(xiàng)“不應(yīng)該考慮自然”，D選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該要改善自然”均不符合題意。故選C。

4.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese

Ibelievethateveryhumanbeinghasatalent-somethingthathecanbebetterthananyoneelse.AndIbelievethatthedistinctionbetweenso-called“creative”talentsandordinaryrun-of-the-milltalentsisanunnecessaryandman-madedistinction.Ihaveknownexterminators,typists,waitressesandmachinistswhosecreativejoyandself-fulfillmentintheirworkcouldnotbysurpassedbyShakespeare’sorEinstein’s

Ialsobelievethatintheprocessofsearching,noexperienceiseverwasted,unlessweallowourselvestorunoutofhope.InmyowncaseIhad34differentjobsbeforeIfoundtherightone.Manyofthesejobswereheartbreakinglydifficult.Afewoftheminvolvedworkingwithunscrupulousandhorriblyunpleasantpeople,yet,inlookingback,Icanseethatthemostunpleasantofthesejobs,inmanycases,givemethebiggestdividends—themostvaluablepreparationformyproperlifework.

【答案】我認(rèn)為，每個(gè)人都會(huì)在某一方面比別人更有天賦。我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要去區(qū)分所謂的“創(chuàng)造性”天賦和普通天賦，這些不過(guò)是認(rèn)為的區(qū)分。我認(rèn)識(shí)的殺蟲(chóng)員、打字員、女服務(wù)員、機(jī)械師，他們?cè)诠ぷ髦兴鶆?chuàng)造的快樂(lè)和滿足感是莎士比亞和愛(ài)因斯坦都無(wú)法超越的。

我也相信在探索的過(guò)程中，任何經(jīng)歷都不會(huì)被浪費(fèi)，除非我們?cè)试S自己放棄希望。就我自己而言，在找到合適的那份工作之前，我嘗試過(guò)34份工作，其中一些工作特別艱難。少數(shù)幾份工作需要和一些難以相處的人共事，但是回過(guò)頭來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)那些令人最難堪的工作給了我最豐厚的報(bào)酬—成為我正確事業(yè)生涯的最有價(jià)值的準(zhǔn)備。

5.單選題

Hewas（）forhisyearsofservicetothecompanywithagrandfarewellpartyandseveralpresents.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.warded

D.safeguarded

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。award“授予，判定”；reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞”；ward“避開(kāi)，保衛(wèi)，守護(hù)”；safeguard“保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)”。句意：他因數(shù)年對(duì)公司的貢獻(xiàn)而獲得獎(jiǎng)賞，公司為他舉行了一個(gè)隆重的歡送會(huì)還有幾樣禮物。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.單選題

Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butnot（

）extensivedamagehadbeencaused.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.before

B.since

C.after

D.as

【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞辨析。before“在…之前”；since“自…以來(lái)”；after“在…之后”；as“因?yàn)椤?。句意：盡管這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)最終得到了控制，但仍然造成了大量的損害。由butnot轉(zhuǎn)折否定關(guān)系可知火災(zāi)已經(jīng)造成了大量損害，大量損害發(fā)生在前，火災(zāi)控制在后。故A項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

HenryFord,thefamousU.S.inventorandcarmanufacturer,oncesaid.“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness.”BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld.

FewwouldarguewithFord'sstatements.AbriefglimpseatadailynewspapervividlyshowshowmuchpeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkaboutbusiness.Forexample,nearlyeverynewspaperhasabusinesssection,inwhichthedealsandprojects,financesandmanagements,stockpricesandlaborproblemsofcorporationsarereporteddaily.Inaddition,businessnewscanappearineveryothersection.Mostnationalnewshasanimportantfinancialaspecttoit.Welfare,foreignaid,thefederalbudget,andthepoliceoftheFederalReserveBankareallheavilyaffectedbybusiness.Moreover,businessnewsappearsinsomeoftheunlikeliestplaces.Theworldofartsandentertainmentisoftenreferredtoas“theentertainmentindustry”or“showbusiness.”

ThepositivesideofHenryFord’sstatementcanbeseenintheprosperitythatbusinesshasbroughttoU.S.life.OneofthemostimportantreasonssomanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveintheUnitedStatesisthedreamofabetterjob.JobsareproducedinabundancebecausetheU.Seconomicsystemisdrivenbycompetition.Peoplebelievethatthissystemcratesmorewealth,morejob,andamateriallybetterwayoflife.

ThenegativesideofHenryFord’sstatement,however,canbeseenwhentheworldbusinessistakentomeanbigbusiness.Andthetermbigbusiness-referringtothebiggestcompanies-isseeninoppositiontolabor.ThroughoutU.S.historyworkingpeoplehavehadtofighthardforhigherwages,betterworkingconditions,andthefighttoformunions.Todaymanyoftheoldlabordisputesareover,butthereisstillsomeemployeeanxiety.Downsizing—thelayingoffofthousandsofworkerstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighcreatesfeelingofinsecurityformany.

1.TheUnitedStatesisatypicalcountry（

）.

2.TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat

（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,immigrantschoosetosettleintheU.Sdreamingthat

（

）.

4.HenryFord’sstatementcanbetakennegativelybecause

（

）.

5.Acompany’seffortstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighmayresultin（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichencouragesfreetradesathomeandabroad

B.whichnormallyworksaccordingtothefederalbudget

C.whereallbusinessesaremanagedinascientificway

D.wherepeople’schiefconcernishowtomakemoney

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Americansofallprofessionsknowhowtodobusiness

B.evenpublicorganizationsconcentrateonworkingforprofits

C.mostnewspapersarerunbybigbusinesses

D.evenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusiness

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theycanstartprofitablebusinessesthere

B.theycanbemorecompetitiveinbusiness

C.theywillmakeafortuneovernightthere

D.theywillfindbetterchancesofemployment

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.workingpeoplearefacingtofightfortheirrights

B.therearemanyindustriescontrolledbyafewbigcapitalists

C.thereisaconflictingrelationshipbetweenbigcorporationsandlabor

D.publicservicesarenotrunbythefederalgovernment

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.reductioninthenumberofemployees

B.improvementofworkingconditions

C.fewerdisputesbetweenlaborandmanagement

D.ariseinworker’swages

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。文章第一段第二句話提到“亨利?福特的話意味著美國(guó)人的生活都是建立在商業(yè)價(jià)值上的”（BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld），換句話說(shuō)，美國(guó)人關(guān)心的就是如何去創(chuàng)造商業(yè)價(jià)值，選項(xiàng)D“人們主要關(guān)心的問(wèn)題是如何賺錢(qián)”符合題意。

第2題:推理判斷題。文章第二段主要講述了與報(bào)紙相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，無(wú)論是什么類(lèi)型的報(bào)紙，都能看到與商業(yè)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。文章第二段最后一句話提到即使是藝術(shù)和娛樂(lè)都被看成是“娛樂(lè)業(yè)”（Theworldofartsandentertainmentisoftenreferredtoas“theentertainmentindustry”or“showbusiness.”），這證明了美國(guó)的商業(yè)影響非常廣泛。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第三段第一句話提到“這么多人來(lái)美國(guó)生活的一個(gè)重要原因是他們可以在這里找到更好的工作”（OneofthemostimportantreasonssomanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveintheUnitedStatesisthedreamofabetterjob），選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第4題:推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到了亨利?福特的觀點(diǎn)的負(fù)面影響：大公司與勞動(dòng)力之間的矛盾（Andthetermbigbusiness-referringtothebiggestcompanies-isseeninoppositiontolabor），選項(xiàng)C“大公司與勞動(dòng)力之間存在對(duì)立關(guān)系”符合題意。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“如果一家公司想低消耗，高利潤(rùn)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么結(jié)果？”文章最后一段最后一句話提到“裁員——上千員工失業(yè)，公司花費(fèi)減少，利潤(rùn)增加”（Downsizing—thelayingoffofthousandsofworkerstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighcreatesfeelingofinsecurityformany），選項(xiàng)A“雇員人數(shù)減少”符合題意。

8.單選題

Wecannotgocampingwhiletheweatherisso____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.scorching

B.freezing

C.threatening

D.capricious

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.scorching酷熱的B.scorching冰冷的

C.threatening陰沉沉的D.capricious變化無(wú)常的

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】該句主句部分說(shuō)到“我們不能去野營(yíng)”，從句部分說(shuō)的是“當(dāng)天氣如此____”，空格處所填詞是形容天氣的，并且在這種天氣情況下，不能野營(yíng)，根據(jù)常理推斷，這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中最不適合野營(yíng)的是D選項(xiàng)capricious“變化無(wú)常的”，其他幾種情況做好相應(yīng)的準(zhǔn)備還是可以野營(yíng)的，但是如果天氣變化無(wú)常的話，連做準(zhǔn)備都不方便，最好不要野營(yíng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)scorching“酷熱的”、B選項(xiàng)scorching“冰冷的”、C選項(xiàng)threatening“陰沉沉的”，這三種情況下，帶好必備物品還是可以野營(yíng)的，比“變化無(wú)常的”天氣要好。

【句意】天氣變化無(wú)常的時(shí)候，我們不能野營(yíng)。

9.單選題

Wemusteffectivelypromotethe______ofhungerbecauseeverydayinAfricaandinmanyareasinAsiachildrenaredyingofhunger.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.awareness

B.pressure

C.consciousness

D.relief

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。awareness“意識(shí)”，指人對(duì)某事物的認(rèn)識(shí)；pressure“壓力”；consciousness“意識(shí)”，指人的清醒程度；relief“減輕，救濟(jì)”。句意：我們必須要提高對(duì)饑餓的認(rèn)識(shí)，因?yàn)樵诜侵藓蛠喼拊S多地區(qū)每天都有孩子死于饑餓。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

10.單選題

Agoodteachermustknowhowto_____hisideas.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.confront

【答案】A

【解析】convey傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；display顯示，陳列；consult查閱，商量；confront面對(duì)，遭遇。句意：一個(gè)好老師必須知道如何表達(dá)他的想法。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

11.單選題

Her______instinctsledhertofundtheconstructionofahospitalforthepoor.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.far-ranging

B.humanitarian

C.humble

D.popular

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.far-ranging廣泛的B.humanitarian人道主義的（主張減輕人類(lèi)苦難、改善人類(lèi)生活）

C.humble謙遜的，虛心的D.popular受喜愛(ài)的，受歡迎的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息fundtheconstructionofahospitalforthepoor（出資為窮人建了一所醫(yī)院）可知，空格處選擇B項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】她的人道主義本能使她出資為窮人建了一所醫(yī)院。

12.單選題

Thegovernmentwillprosecutethoseindividualswhounlawfullypossess（）material.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.classified

B.bizarre

C.personal

D.legitimate

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。classified“分類(lèi)的；機(jī)密的”；bizarre“奇異的”；personal“個(gè)人的”；legitimate“合法的”；句意：政府將起訴那些非法占有……材料的個(gè)人。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Youradvicewouldbe（

）valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit'send.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.extensively

B.exclusively

C.excessively

D.exceedingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。extensively意為“廣大地，廣泛地”；exclusively意為“唯一地”；excessively意為“過(guò)度地”；exceedingly意為“非常，極其”。

句意：你的建議對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)非常的有價(jià)值，他現(xiàn)在是無(wú)計(jì)可施了。

14.單選題

ThedeathofhisfathergavehimaWholenew（）onlife：nowhespendsmoretimewithhisfamily.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.perspective

B.euphemism

C.conformation

D.providence

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。perspective“觀點(diǎn)”；euphemism“委婉語(yǔ)”；conformation“構(gòu)造”；providence“天意，深謀遠(yuǎn)慮”。句意：他父親的死亡給了他一個(gè)對(duì)生活的新觀點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在他要花更多的時(shí)間在家庭上。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

15.單選題

Scarcely______themselvesintheirscatsinthetheatrewhenthecurtainwentup.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.havetheysettled

B.didtheysettle

C.hadtheysettled

D.dotheysettle

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。Scarcely…when…表示“一……就……”，當(dāng)scarcely放于句首的時(shí)候，句子需要倒裝。因?yàn)楹竺鏋檫^(guò)去式，空格處的意思是在升起帷幕之前，人們沒(méi)有就座，應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，只有C項(xiàng)符合。句意：在劇院，他們一就座帷幕就升起來(lái)了。故正確答案為C。

16.單選題

Ihaven’tgotthe（）ideaofwhatyoumean.Wouldyoupleasemakeitcleartome?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lightest

B.furthest

C.smallest

D.faintest

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。lightest最輕的，最亮的；furthest最遠(yuǎn)的，最大程度的；smallest最小的；faintest一點(diǎn)也不的，極小的。由下文“你能說(shuō)清楚一些嗎？”可推知前面“我沒(méi)有弄懂你說(shuō)的意思”，故D項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Chinahashundredsofislands.（）isTaiwanIsland.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhich

C.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest

【答案】C

【解析】句意:中國(guó)有數(shù)百個(gè)島嶼，最大的島是臺(tái)灣島。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾閺?fù)合句。逗號(hào)連接兩個(gè)句子,因此空格處至少有一個(gè)連詞。故排除A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)中“thelargestofwhich”和D項(xiàng)中“inwhichthelargest”都不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。因此，正確答案是C項(xiàng)。

18.單選題

Thegangderivedtheirnicknamefromtheirdarkclothingandblackedupfacesfornocturnalraidsintheforest.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.illegal

B.night-time

C.brutal

D.abusive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“非法的，違法的”；B選項(xiàng)“夜間，夜晚”；C選項(xiàng)“殘忍的，野蠻的”；D選項(xiàng)“辱罵的，濫用的”；題干nocturnal“夜的，夜間的”，句意：這伙人的綽號(hào)來(lái)源于他們夜間在森林里襲擊時(shí)穿的深色衣服和涂黑的臉。因此B選項(xiàng)最符合題意。

19.單選題

Onenight,whentelevisionbeganbroadcastingaboringTVshow,Isaidtomywife,“Theprogrammeisevenlessinterestingthantheadvertisement,orcommercials.Letushaveachange.

Mywife,whohappenedtohavearemotecontrolinherhand,consentedimmediately,switchedtoanotherchannelandenjoyedanadvertisementofriceflourwithme.Justatthemoment,Ifoundthatwewerenolongerasdisgustedwiththecommercialsaswehadbeenbefore.

ThenextdaywhenItoldmyexperiencetomycolleagues,they,tomysurprise,allhadthesamefeeling.Afewevensangseveralofthecommercialssongs.

Afewyearsago,whenadvertisementsbegantoappearintheChinesemedia,mostpeople,includingmyself,wereagainstthepractice.Somesighed,“ThesocialistTV,newspaperhasstartedimitatingthewesternbourgeoismediatool!”Whathaschangedtheaudience’smentalityinonlyseveralyears'time?

First,Chineseadvertisementhaveimprovedtheiradvertisingandtheiradvertisingtechniques,atthebeginning,thelanguageofadvertisementwassimple,themusicinsipidandtheimagescoarseandcrude.Later,somebetterforeignadvertisementscametoChineseTVandnewspapers.

“Wherethereisamountain,thereisaroad;wherethereisaroad,thereisaToyota”.ThewordsoftheJapaneseadvertisementpublicizingtheToyotacarareveryabsurdbutimpressiveandeasytomemorize.“Nestlecoffeeistastyindeed.”TheAmericanadvertisementpromotingthesaleoftheNestlebrandcoffeehasbecomeanewhouseholdphraseinChina.Gradually,Chineseadvertisementsalsohavelearnedhowtodressthemselvesup.Theyhavestrangeandhumorousassociations,charming,deepmalevoices,colorfulimagesandsongsthatarepleasingtotheearandeasytolearn.Forthesereasons,thecommercialsforSantanacars,FudacolourfilmandOrientbeverageshavesuccessfullyattractedaTVaudience.

Second,lifeneedsadvertisements.Everythinginmodemsocietyislinkedtoinformation,whilethemainfunctionofadvertisementsistodisseminateinformationoncommodities,services,culture,employment,studentenrollmentandevenmarriage.

Ofcourse,onecanobtainsuchinformationbylisteningtohearsayandmakingon-the-spotinvestigation,buttheinformationprovidedbyadvertisementsisdoubtlessthemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailed.

Associetyadvances,people'sdemandshavebecomemoreandmorediversified,andthecommoditiesandservicesprovidedbysocietyhavealsobecomemoreandmorediversified.

Ontheotherhand,aslivingtempoquickens,peoplehavelessleisuretime.Iftheywanttospendtimefindingsuitablecommodities,serviceandemploymentopportunities,theyhavetorelyonadvertisements.So,unconsciously,peoplehavechangedtheirhatredforadvertisementstoanacceptanceandutilizationofthem.

But,duetocertainconditionsinChina,theChinesedonothaveagreatneedforadvertisementforthetimebeing.

1.WhydidChineseadvertisementplayanunpopularroleatthebeginning?

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

3.Comparedwithbefore,whatdidIfoundsuddenly?

4.Whatdoestheword"absurd"meaninthepassage?

5.TheadvantagesofadsareasfollowsEXCEPT（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseadswerenotwellmadeandtheyarenotattractive.

B.Becausewatchingadsisconsideredtobewastingourtime.

C.Becausepeoplearenotfamiliarwithadsandtheycan’tacceptit.

D.BecauseChinaisasocialistcountry.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Mostpeoplelikeadvertisementsatthebeginning.

B.WesternbourgeoismediaarebetterthanChinesemedia.

C.ChinesemedialikestoimitatetheWest.

D.Fewpeoplewereinfavorofadvertisementswhenitappearedseveralyearsago.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.CommercialsarebetterthanTVshows.

B.WealllikecommercialsbetterthanTVshows.

C.TVshowsarenolongerattractive.

D.Wenolongerhatetoseecommercialsasbefore.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.interesting

B.funny

C.ridiculous

D.unpractical

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.adscandisseminateinformationtoaudience

B.adscanprovidesthemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailedinformation

C.adsaren’tmadebylisteningtohearsay

D.adscanbringushappiness

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“為什么中國(guó)廣告一開(kāi)始不受歡迎？”文章第五段第一句話提到在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候廣告語(yǔ)檢點(diǎn)，音樂(lè)平淡，畫(huà)面粗糙（thelanguageofadvertisementwassimple,themusicinsipidandtheimagescoarseandcrude），因此選項(xiàng)A“因?yàn)閺V告制作不好，沒(méi)有吸引力”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)文章可知下列哪項(xiàng)是真的？”文章第四段第一句話提到“幾年前，當(dāng)廣告開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)媒體上時(shí)，大多數(shù)人，包括我自己都反對(duì)這種做法”（Afewyearsago,whenadvertisementsbegantoappearintheChinesemedia,mostpeople,includingmyself,wereagainstthepractice），因此選項(xiàng)D“幾年前廣告出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候很少人喜歡”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“與以前比，我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？”文章第二段最后一句提到“我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們不再像以前那樣討厭廣告了”（Ifoundthatwewerenolongerasdisgustedwiththecommercialsaswehadbeenbefore），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.詞義題。題目問(wèn)的是“文章中absurd是什么意思？”文章第六段提到日本豐田汽車(chē)的廣告語(yǔ)“Wherethereisamountain,thereisaroad;wherethereisaroad,thereisaToyota”（有山的地方就有路，有路的地方就有豐田），可以推測(cè)這種說(shuō)法是“荒誕的”，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)的是“除了下列哪項(xiàng)，其他都是廣告的優(yōu)勢(shì)？”文章倒數(shù)第五段提到廣告的功能是傳播商品、服務(wù)、文化、就業(yè)、招生甚至婚姻方面的信息（themainfunctionofadvertisementsistodisseminateinformationoncommodities,services,culture,employment,studentenrollmentandevenmarriage），因此可知選項(xiàng)A是廣告的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，排除；文章倒數(shù)第四段提到人們可以通過(guò)其他途徑來(lái)獲取信息，但是廣告提供的信息無(wú)疑是最直接、最全面、最詳細(xì)的（buttheinformationprovidedbyadvertisementsisdoubtlessthemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailed），由此可知選項(xiàng)B與C是廣告的兩個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。綜上，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

20.翻譯題

Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChineseontheANSWERSHEET.

Twoyearsago,theUnitedNationswarnedthatadiseasecalled“Panamacoulddestroy”muchoftheworldsbananacrop.Sincethen,thingshavenotgottenbetter.AnewoutbreakwasdiscoveredlastyearinAustralia.ThediseasestartedinAsiainthe1990s,andlaterspreadtoAfricaandtheMiddleEast.

WorldhealthofficialsworrythediseasecouldtraveltoLatinAmerica,oneofthetopbananaproducersintheworld.

(41)ThePanamadiseaseisabigconcernbecausebananasareanimportantsourceofincomeandnutrientsformillionsofpeople.Theyaregrownin135tropicalnations.TheUnitedNationslistsbananasasoneofthemostimportantfoods,alongwithrice,wheatandcorn.Bananasalsocontainachemicalwhichitsaysmakespeoplefeelhappy.

RandyPloetz,aprofessorattheUniversityofFlorida,isconsideredbymanyasAmerica’stopbananaexpert,or,“topbanana.”AsheexplainedPanamadiseaseaffectstheCavendishbanana,whichisthemostpopularamongmorethan500kindsofbananas.

“Theindustryiswakinguptotheproblem,”P(pán)loetzsaidThursdaybytelephonefromMiami,Florida,wherehewasattendingtheInternationalBananaCongress.

ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceinCostaRica,butwasmovedatthelastminute.TherewereconcernsbananagrowerscouldspreadPanamadiseasefromdirtcollectedontheirshoes.Ploetzsaid.

(42)Ploetz(普羅慈)saidifthediseasespreadstoLatinAmerica,itcouldhurttheworld’seconomyalongwithfoodsuppliesformillionsofpeople.Still,hesaidthereisreasonforhope.ScientistsinAustraliaareworkingonageneticallyengineeredbananathatmightnotbeatriskofgettingPanamadisease.Buthewonderedifpeoplearereadytoacceptgeneticallyengineeredbananas.

RobertBertramischiefscientistfortheU.S.AgencyforInternationalDevelopment(USAID).Hesaidbananasareimportanttomanymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.“InAfrica,AsiaandtropicalAmerica,bananasareanimportantfoodsourceformorethan100millionpeople,hetoldVOA.”Asacashcrop,bananasaresoldinlocal,regionalandinternationalmarkets,”Bertramsaid.Bananaexportsprovidejobsandforeignmoneythatproducingcountriesneed,hesaid.

BertramsaidUSAIDisorganizingaworldwideefforttoresistPanamadisease.Afungus,knownasTR4,causesthePanamadisease.Before2013Bertramsaid,itwaslimitedtoAsia.Sincethen,itspreadtotheMiddleEastandtoAfrica.Inthe1960s,thesamefunguswipedouttheGrosMichel,bananacrop,whichatthetimewastheworld’smostpopular.TheCavendishreplacedit.

(43)AtWageningen(瓦赫寧根)UniversityintheNetherlands,researchersarelookingforCavendish(卡文迪什)replacements.Theirworkisdifficult.ResearcherssaidthereplacementswillhavetoresistPanamadisease,andsurvivetheshippingtimeneededtogetbananastostoresthousandsofmilesawayfrombananafields.Andtheywillhavetotastegood.

【答案】41.【參考譯文】

香蕉作為一項(xiàng)重大收入來(lái)源，同時(shí)又是數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的營(yíng)養(yǎng)供給源，因此巴拿馬病毒成為當(dāng)前的一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。全球盛產(chǎn)香蕉的國(guó)家有135個(gè)。聯(lián)合國(guó)將香蕉，水稻，小麥和玉米列為最重要的作物。香蕉還富含一種能使人感到愉悅的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

42.【參考譯文】

普羅慈說(shuō)如果疾病擴(kuò)散至拉丁美洲，它將威脅到世界經(jīng)濟(jì)以及數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的食品供應(yīng)。他說(shuō)，目前仍有挽救的余地。澳大利亞科學(xué)家們正研究可抵御巴拿馬疾病的轉(zhuǎn)基因香蕉，但是普羅慈認(rèn)為人們是否能接受轉(zhuǎn)基因香蕉仍然是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

43.【參考譯文】

荷蘭瓦赫寧根大學(xué)的研究人員正在尋找取代卡文迪什香蕉的新品種，這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作。研究人員表示，新品種香蕉需抵抗巴拿馬疾病并能經(jīng)得起長(zhǎng)時(shí)間運(yùn)輸。因?yàn)橄憬缎柽\(yùn)輸?shù)綆浊Ч锿獾氖袌?chǎng)。當(dāng)然，得嘗起來(lái)美味。

21.單選題

Heshoutedin________ofthepoliceman’swarningtobequiet.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.defense

B.defiance

C.attempt

D.view

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.defense防御，保衛(wèi)B.defiance違抗，拒絕服從

C.attempt企圖，嘗試D.view看法，見(jiàn)解

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】前半句的“shouted（喊叫）”和后半句的“warningtobequiet（保持安靜的警告）”形成對(duì)比，說(shuō)明他并沒(méi)有遵從警察要他安靜的警告，也就是說(shuō)他無(wú)視、拒絕服從警察的警告。indefianceof是固定搭配，意為“無(wú)視，違抗”，因此B選項(xiàng)defiance“違抗，拒絕服從”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)defense“防御，保衛(wèi)”，indefenseof指保護(hù)某事物免受攻擊、批評(píng)或?yàn)槟橙宿q護(hù)，不能和“warning（警告）”進(jìn)行搭配；

C選項(xiàng)attempt“企圖，嘗試”，沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的搭配用法；

D選項(xiàng)view“看法，見(jiàn)解”，inviewof指鑒于某事物，考慮到某原因，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯。

【句意】他大聲喊叫，無(wú)視警察要他保持安靜的警告。

22.單選題

Thegreat（）betweentheteamsdidnotmakeforanentertaininggame.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disparity

B.discomfit

C.discretion

D.dislocation

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)disparity“明顯差異”；B選項(xiàng)discomfit“使難堪”；C選項(xiàng)discretion“自行決定權(quán)；審慎”；D選項(xiàng)dislocation“（制度、進(jìn)程、生活方式）紊亂”。句意：兩隊(duì)之間的巨大（）并沒(méi)有使比賽變得有趣。Dislocation形容制度等，不能和team搭配，disparity可以和team搭配，也符合生活中因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的巨大差異讓比賽有看點(diǎn)的場(chǎng)景。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Ayearago,threejournalistsworkingforQatar’sAl-JazeeraEnglishnetworksuddenlyfoundthemselvescaughtupinEgypt'sharshsecuritycrackdownfollowingthemilitary'soverthrowofIslamistPresidentMohammedMorsi,thecountry'sfirstdemocraticallyelectedleader.Twoofthem,AustralianPeterGreste,anaward-winningformerBBCcorrespondent,andMohammedFahym,anEgyptian-bornCanadian,werearrestedwhenthepoliceburstintotheirofficesuiteinCairo’sMarriottHotel.Thethird,EgyptianfreelanceproducerBaherMohammed,wasledawayinhandcuffsfromhisCairohomeafterhispoliceshothisdog.

Egypt’scrackdownonpoliticaldissenthaspresentedPresidentObamawithadifficultchoice.Ononehand,he’skeenlyawareofEgypt’sstrategicimportancetotheU.S.—fromcooperationwithanti-terroristintelligencetomaintainingtheIsraeli-Egyptianpeacetreaty,whichiswhyObamahasrefusedtocharacterizeMorsi’soverthrowasacoup,astepthatwouldlegallyrequiretheadministrationtohaltallmilitaryaidtoEgyptuntilthecountryrestoresdemocracy.ButObamaalsowantstobeseenasastaunchdefenderofhumanrightsanddemocracy,keydemandsoftheArabSpringproteststhatchallengedautocraticruleinmuchoftheMiddleEast.Tothatend,theconflictedpresidentlastyearhelduphundredsofmillionsofdollarsofmilitaryaidtoEgypttosignalhisconcernoverhumanrightsviolations.

Now,however,Washington'sstrategicconsiderationsappeartohavetrumpeditshumanrightsconcerns.Thereason:thenewRepublican-controlledHouseandSenateareconcernedwiththeriseofISISmilitants.There'salsobeenahugeinfluxofaidtoEgyptfromoil-richGulfstatesthathasweakenedU.S.leverage.Lastmonth,Obamasignedlegislationthatallowshimtoinvokenationalsecurityconcernstowaivehumanrightsconditionsattachedto$1.5billioninmostlymilitaryaidtoEgypt,suchasrequirementstoholdfreeandfairelectionsandprotectminorityfights.AndwhileObamaperiodicallyspeaksoutagainstEgypt'sdismalhumanrightsrecord,there'slittledoubtamongbothadministrationofficialsandMiddleEasthandsthathewillusethatwaivertokeeptheaidtoCairoflowing.“WecanharanguetheEgyptiansallwewantaboutdemocracy,”saysanexpertonEgyptattheCouncilonForeignRelations.“Butitd