考研考博-英語-山東司法警官職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東司法警官職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Government（）theuseofseatbeltsinallcars.

問題1選項

A.prevails

B.provokes

C.mediates

D.mandates

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析。句意：政府（）在所有車中使用安全帶。

prevail勝過，獲勝，生效，流行；provoke激起，挑釁；mediate調(diào)解，斡旋，居中；man-date授權，托管，強制。D選項“強制”符合句意。

2.單選題

Architecturalpressuregroupsfoughtunsuccessfullytosaveaterraceofeighteenthcenturyhousesfrom（）.

問題1選項

A.abolition

B.demolition

C.disruption

D.dismantling

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查了動詞辨析。abolition“廢除；廢止”；demolition“毀壞；拆毀（帶有破壞感）”；disruption“分裂；瓦解”；dismantling“拆開，拆卸（機器或結(jié)構）”，根據(jù)terrace“臺階；門廊”可知此處應該選擇動詞demolition，故正確答案為選項B。句意為：建筑力學群體沒有能夠成功保護一個十八世紀的臺階免遭拆除。

3.單選題

John'sapplicationfor（）tograduatestudiesintheSchoolofEducationhasbeenapproved.

問題1選項

A.entrance

B.admission

C.experience

D.allowance

【答案】B

【解析】句意:約翰在教育學院的研究生課程申請已經(jīng)得到批準。

考查名詞辨析。entrance入口，通道;admission進入權，（機構、組織等的）準許加入；admissiontosth.…入場券；experience經(jīng)臉，經(jīng)歷；allowance津貼，補貼，免稅額。因此B項符合句意跟搭配。

4.單選題

Hardworkcan（）yoursuccessinlearningaforeignlanguage.

問題1選項

A.assure

B.guarantee

C.warrant

D.promise

【答案】B

【解析】句意:努力工作能保證你在學習一門外語上取得成功。

考查動詞辨析。Assure使確信,向…保證,弄清,查明;guarantee保證,擔保,保障;warrant使有必要,使正當;promise許諾,承諾,答應。因此B符合句意。

5.單選題

TheManchushadeffectedacoalitionwiththeChinesegentryclasswhichsecuredthepositionsofbothparties.Thegentryweresetapartfromthecommonersandgiven（）careerprivilegesinthegovernmentbureaucracy.

問題1選項

A.inclusive

B.special

C.exclusive

D.especial

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項inclusive“包含的”；B選項special“專用的，專門的”；C選項exclusive“獨有的，專有的”；D選項especial“特別的，尤其的”。根據(jù)前文貴族人與普通平民區(qū)分開來，可推測后文應該是賦予貴族獨有的地位，exclusive含有“排他”之意，故答案選項為C。

6.單選題

CriticalandindependentthinkingisavaluedskillamongAmericanacademicsandprofessorswhooftensadlylamentthatmodernstudentslacktheseskills.

問題1選項

A.mournaloud

B.expresssorrowdemonstratively

C.complain

D.regretstrongly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞以及形容詞詞義辨析。A選項mournaloud“大聲哀悼”；B選項expresssorrowdemonstratively“表達悲傷”；C選項complain“抱怨”；D選項regretstrongly“強烈后悔”。題目中的lament表達的是“遺憾”的意思，所以D“regretstrongly深表遺憾”與題目意思相符。句意：美國專業(yè)學者和教授認為批判思維獨立思維是一種很有價值的技能，他們通常會因現(xiàn)在的學生缺乏這種能力而傷感遺憾。因此D選項正確。

7.單選題

Groupsofpolicewere______allalongthestreetwheretheQueenwastopass.

問題1選項

A.dispersed

B.displaced

C.dispensed

D.discounted

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項dispersed“分散”；B選項displaced“取代；移動位置”；C選項dispensed“分發(fā)”；D選項discounted“打折；不理會”。句意：成群的警察被______在女王要經(jīng)過的街道上。這里A選項dispersed“分散”比較符合語境，指警察在街道上保護女王，符合題意。因此A選項正確。

8.單選題

Robertsaysheboughtthesebooksina.

問題1選項

A.disposal

B.bargain

C.reduction

D.sale

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項disposaln.處理，支配；B選項bargainn.交易，便宜貨，契約；C選項reductionn.減少，下降；D選項salen.銷售，出售，拍賣，廉價出售。根據(jù)句意可知，Robert說這些書都是打折時候買的。因此，D項是正確答案。

9.單選題

15.

問題1選項

A.Shedisagreeswiththemanthere.

B.Sheisgoingtochangehermind.

C.Itisoutofthequestiontodothat.

D.Itispossibletoforgivehim.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Youarenotthinkingofgettingbacktogetherwithhim,areyou?

W:Wouldhedreamofit?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】推斷題。女士說:Wouldhedreamofit(他在做夢嗎?)，足以證明她不可能復合。

10.單選題

Therateatwhichsoilcanabsorbwater（

）withcontinuouswetting,sothelongera（

）lasts,orthegreatertherateofprecipitation,thehigherthepercentageofwaterthatwillflowacrossthegroundasrunoffandenterstreamchannels.

問題1選項

A.rises...deluge

B.diminishes...drought

C.increases...shower

D.decreases...rainstorm

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析和名詞詞義辨析。rise“提升，增加”；deluge“洪水，暴雨”；diminish“使減少，使變小”；drought“干旱，缺乏”；increase“增加，增長”；shower“淋浴，陣雨”；decrease“減少，減小”；rainstorm“暴風雨，大暴雨”。句意：土壤吸收水分的速度隨著濕度加大而降低，所以暴雨持續(xù)時間較長，降水率越大，地面徑流和匯入河流的水就越多。選項D符合題意。

11.單選題

Theimportanceandfocusoftheinterviewintheworkoftheprintandbroadcastjournalistisreflectedinseveralbooksthathavebeenwrittenonthetopic.Mostofthesebooks,aswellasseveralchapters,mainlyin,butnotlimitedtojournalismandbroadcastinghandbooksandreportingtexts,stressthe“howto"aspectsofjournalisticinterviewingratherthantheconceptualaspectsoftheinterview,itscontexts,andimplications.Muchofthe"howto"materialisbasedonpersonalexperiencesandgeneralimpressions.Asweknow,injournalismasinotherfields,muchcanbelearnedfromthesystematicstudyofprofessionalpractice.Suchstudybringstogetherevidencefromwhichbroadgeneralizedprinciplescanbedeveloped.

Thereis,ashasbeensuggested,agrowingbodyofresearchliteratureinjournalismandbroadcasting,butverylittlesignificantattentionhasbeendevotedtothestudyoftheinterviewitself.Ontheotherhand,manygeneraltestsaswellasnumerousresearcharticlesoninterviewingotherthanjournalismhavebeenwritten.Manyofthesebooksandarticlespresentthetheoreticalandempiricalaspectsoftheinterviewaswellasthetrainingoftheinterviewers.Unhappily,thisplentifulgeneralliteratureaboutinterviewingpayslittleattentiontothejournalisticinterview.Thefactthatthegeneralliteratureoninterviewingdoesnotdealwiththejournalisticinterviewseemstobesurprisingfortworeasons.First,itseemslikelythatmostpeopleinmodernWesternsocietiesaremorefamiliar,atleastinthepositivemanner,withjournalisticinterviewingthanwithanyotherformofinterviewing.Mostofusareprobablysomewhatfamiliarwiththeclinicalinterview,suchasthatconductedbyphysiciansandpsychologists.Inthesesituationstheprofessionalpersonorinterviewerisinterestedingettinginformationnecessaryforthediagnosisandtreatmentofthepersonseekinghelp.Anotherfamiliarsimilarsituationisthejobinterview.However,veryfewofushaveactuallybeeninterviewedpersonallybythemassmedia,particularlybyTelevision.Andyet,wehaveavividacquaintancewiththejournalisticinterviewbyvirtueofourrolesasreaders,listeners,andviewers.Evenso,trueunderstandingofthejournalisticinterview,especiallytelevisioninterviews,requiresthoughtfulanalysesandevenstudy,asthisbookindicates.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?

2.Muchresearchhasbeendoneoninterviewsingeneral,（

）.

3.MostoftheWesternersmaynothavebeeninterviewedbythemassmedia

（

）.

4.Itismostlikelythatthepassageispartof（

）.

問題1選項

A.Personalexperiencesandgeneralimpressionsshouldbeexcludedfromjournalisticinterviews.

B.Conceptsandjournalisticinterviews.

C.Priorityshouldbegivetothesystematicstudyofjournalisticinterviewing.

D.Contextualimplicationsandgeneralprinciplesshouldbethemainconcern.

問題2選項

A.andthetrainingofjournalisticinterviewershaslikewisebeenstrengthened.

B.butjournalisticinterviewingasaspecificfieldhasunfortunatelybeenneglected

C.sothestudyoftheinterviewingtechniqueshasn'treceivedmuchattention

D.sotherehasbeenadramaticgrowthinthestudyofjournalisticinterviewing

問題3選項

A.andtheydon'thopetohavethechancetobeinterviewed.

B.andtheywouldliketohaveatrueunderstandingofit

C.thoughmostofthemwishtostayawayfromit.

D.thoughtheyarefamiliarwiththejournalisticinterview.

問題4選項

A.anewsarticle

B.apreface

C.ajournalisticinterview

D.aresearchreport

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者首先提出關于采訪的重要性和重點的書籍都是強調(diào)的如何做采談，而不是采訪的概念及其系統(tǒng)的研究，最后作者提出“新聞和其他領域一樣，可以從系統(tǒng)的專業(yè)實踐學習到很多東西。”也就是說，對新聞采訪的系統(tǒng)研究應放在首位。所以選項C正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段的三四句“Unhappily,thisplentifulgeneralliteratureaboutinterviewingpayslittleattentiontothejournalisticinterview.不幸的是，這些關于采訪的大量文獻很少關注新聞采訪?！边x項B符合原文，所以正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“First,itseemslikelythatmostpeopleinmodernWesternsocietiesaremorefamiliar,atleastinthepositivemanner,withjournalisticinterviewingthanwithanyotherformofinterviewing.首先，現(xiàn)代西方社會的大多數(shù)人似乎比其他任何形式的采訪都更熟悉新聞采訪，至少是以一種積極的方式?！边x項D符合原文。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Evenso,trueunderstandingofthejournalisticinterview,especiallytelevisioninterviews,requiresthoughtfulanalysesandevenstudy,asthisbookindicates.即便如此，如本書所述，要真正理解新聞采訪，尤其是電視采訪，需要深思熟慮的分析甚至研究?！庇纱丝梢酝茢啵@篇文章是前言的一部分。選項B正確。

12.單選題

（）myreturn,IlearnedthatProfessorSmithhadbeenattheMuseumandwouldnotbebackforseveralhours.

問題1選項

A.For

B.At

C.In

D.On

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配題。onone’sreturn表示“在……回來的時候”。

13.單選題

Nearlyathirdofparentssaytheyfeel（）intotheirhomesbutcannotaffordtomovetoabiggerproperty,areportrevealstoday.

問題1選項

A.squealed

B.squeezed

C.squared

D.sneezed

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。空格前是feel，因此空格處應填形容詞。squealed“大聲尖叫的”；persistent”固執(zhí)的；堅持的“；squeezed”擠壓的，擁擠的“；squared”方格的“。句意：今日公布的一份報告顯示，近三分之一的父母表示，他們覺得自己的家……，但卻買不起更大的房子。因此選項B符合題意。

14.不定項選擇題

Predictingthefutureisriskybusinessforascientist.Itissafetosay,however,thattheglobalAIDSepidemicwillgetmuchworsebeforeitgetsanybetter.Sadly,thismodernplaguewillbewithusforseveralgenerations,despitemajorscientificadvances.

AsofJanuary2000,theAIDSepidemichasclaimed15millionlivesandleft40millionpeoplelivingwithaviralinfectionthatslowlybutrelentlesslyerodestheimmunesystem.Accountingformorethan3milliondeathsinthepastyearalone,theAIDSvirushasbecomethedeadliestmicrobeintheworld,morelethalthanevenTBandmalaria.Thereare34developingcountrieswheretheprevalenceofthisinfectionis2%orgreater.InAfricanearlyadozencountrieshavearatehigherthan10%,includingfoursouthernAfricannationsinwhichaquarterofthepeopleareinfected.Andthesituationcontinuestoworsen;morethan6millionnewinfectionsappearedin1999.Thisislikecondemning16,000peopleeachdaytoaslowandmiserabledeath.

Fortunately,theAIDSstoryhasnotbeenallgloomanddoom.LessthantwoyearsafterAIDSwasrecognized,theguiltyagent—humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,orHIV—wasidentified.WenowknowmoreaboutHIVthanaboutanyothervirus,and14AIDSdrugshavebeendevelopedandlicensedintheU.S.andWesternEurope.

Theepidemiccontinuestorage,however,inSouthAmerica,EasternEuropeandsub-SaharanAfrica.Bytheyear2025,AIDSwillbebyfarthemajorkillerofyoungAfricans,decreasinglifeexpectancytoaslowas40yearsinsomecountriesandsingle-handedlyerasingthepublichealthgainsofthepast50years.

ItisAsia,withitshugepopulationatrisk,thatwillhavethebiggestimpactontheglobalspreadofAIDS.Themagnitudeofthepandemiccouldrangefrom100millionto1billion,dependinglargelyonwhathappensinIndiaandChina.FourmillionpeoplehavealreadybecomeHIV-positiveinIndia,andinfectionislikelytoreachseveralpercentinapopulationof1billion.HalfamillionChinesearenowinfected;thetrajectoryofChina’sepidemic,however,islesscertain.

AnexplosiveAIDSepidemicintheU.S.isunlikely.Instead,HIVinfectionwillcontinuetofesterinabout0.5%ofthepopulation.Butthecomplexionoftheepidemicwillchange.NewHIVinfectionswilloccurpredominatelyintheunderclass,withrates10timesashighinminoritygroups.Nevertheless,Americanpatientswilllivequalitylivesfordecades,thankstoadvancesinmedicalresearch.Dozensofpowerfulandwell-toleratedAIDSdrugswillbedeveloped,aswillnovelmeanstorestoretheimmunesystem.

AcureforAIDSbytheyear2025isnotinconceivable.Butconstrainedbyeconomicreality,thesetherapeuticadvanceswillhaveonlylimitedbenefitoutsidetheU.S.andWesternEurope.

1.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?

2.Thephrase“gloomanddoom”(L1,Para.3)probablymeans（）

3.Whichofthefollowingstatisticsiscorrectaccordingtothetext?

4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat（）

5.Accordingtotheauthor,thecureforAIDSwillprobablymainlydependson（）

問題1選項

A.TheSpreadofHIV...AndWillWeEverCureAIDS?

B.TheWorseSituationofAIDS...WillAIDSRuinHumanBeing?

C.TheStatisticsofAIDS...WillAIDSSpreadaroundtheWorld?

D.TheExpansionofHIV...WillAsiaBecometheCoreofAIDS?

問題2選項

A.obscurityandsadness.

B.darknessanddespair.

C.ruinanddeath.

D.disappointmentandend.

問題3選項

A.InIndia,thereare4,000,000peoplewhohavebeenfoundHIV-positive,theinfectionratealmostreachingdozenpercentin1millionpeople.

B.InChina,about50,000peopleareinfectedbyHIV,withthechannelofspreadingunknowntotheChinesephysiciansandresearchersintheworld.

C.AIDSepidemichascaused15,000,000deathsinthewholeworldbyJanuary2000andmorethan3,000,000peoplediedofitinthelastyear.

D.IntheUnitedStates,HIVinfectionwillgoontoattackabout5%ofthewholepopulationandleadtoanexplosiveAIDSepidemicinthecountry.

問題4選項

A.HIVwasfoundmorethantwoyearsearlierthanAIDSwasidentified.

B.peopleknowalittlemoreaboutHIVthanaboutmostotherviruses.

C.AIDScontinuestoragemorewildlyinAfricathaninAsia.

D.HIVinfectionswillmostlyhappeninthepoorandinminorgroups.

問題5選項

A.internationalcooperation.

B.powerfuldrugs.

C.economicsituation.

D.strongwill.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:文章標題題。根據(jù)全文的大意，我們看到全文一直圍繞的是艾滋病的危害和藥物的研發(fā)，B選項并沒有提及，C選項艾滋病毒已經(jīng)蔓延到全世界了，D只是最后幾段有提到亞洲，但是沒有說亞洲是中心的意思，因此答案是A。

第2題:詞義辨析題。gloom意為“昏暗”，doom意為“死亡，厄運”；A選項的obscurity是“朦朧；陰暗”的意思，D選項是“悲傷失望和終結(jié)”，與題干最符合，答案為D。

第3題:細節(jié)推斷題。問：下列哪個數(shù)據(jù)是對的？正確的是C選項，答案在第二段的開頭：AsofJanuary2000,theAIDSepidemichasclaimed15millionlivesandleft40millionpeoplelivingwithaviralinfectionthatslowlybutrelentlesslyerodestheimmunesystem.Accountingformorethan3milliondeathsinthepastyearalone.（截至2000年1月，艾滋病已奪去1500萬人的生命，使4000萬人生活在病毒感染中，這種病毒緩慢而無情地侵蝕著免疫系統(tǒng)。僅去年一年，就有300多萬人死于艾滋病病毒。）這句話就是C選項的轉(zhuǎn)述。

第4題:推斷題。D選項的提示點在倒數(shù)第二段，“NewHIVinfectionswilloccurpredominatelyintheunderclass,withrates10timesashighinminoritygroups.”因此D正確；A、B、C通過原文都能判定出是錯誤的。

第5題:本題的答案在最后一段?！癆cureforAIDSbytheyear2025isnotinconceivable.Butconstrainedbyeconomicreality,thesetherapeuticadvanceswillhaveonlylimitedbenefitoutsidetheU.S.andWesternEurope.（到2025年治愈艾滋病是不可想象的。但受經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)實的限制，這些治療方面的進步在美國和西歐以外的國家的效果有限。）”因此可以看出，治療艾滋病毒最重要的是經(jīng)濟實力，有經(jīng)濟實力才能去開發(fā)藥物治療病毒，因此答案為C。

15.單選題

Infinance,opportunitycostanalysisreferstotheamountthatcouldhavebeenmadeinotherinvestments（

）theexpectedinvestmentreturn.

問題1選項

A.comparedin

B.ascomparing

C.compared

D.comparedwith

【答案】D

【解析】語法（分詞做狀語）題。分析題干結(jié)構可知，空格后的“theexpectedinvestmentreturn預計投資收益”在原句中充當狀語成分，它的邏輯主語是theamount,需要用表示被動的過去分詞，排除B選項；固定搭配becomparedwith，表示“與…相比”，所以D選項正確。

16.單選題

Wehopethisradiowillhelpovercomethe____feltduringyourstayinthehospital.

問題1選項

A.pain

B.loneliness

C.tedium

D.nervousness

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.pain疼痛B.loneliness孤獨

C.tedium無聊D.nervousness緊張不安

【考查點】語義銜接

【解題思路】句意：我們希望這臺收音機能幫助你克服在醫(yī)院期間的____感受。根據(jù)句意，首先，空格處所填詞是在醫(yī)院住院的感受，其次，這種感受可以通過聽收音機解決，C選項tedium“無聊”符合語境，住院是很無聊的，有收音機聽就不無聊了。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項不符合原文語義邏輯。

【句意】我們希望這臺收音機能幫助你克服在醫(yī)院期間的無聊。

17.單選題

Agoodrefereehastobe（）__intheoutcomeofafootballgame,orelsehemaytrytomakecallsthatfavoroneteamoveranother.

問題1選項

A.contemporary

B.comely

C.disinterested

D.notorious

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項contemporary“當代的；同時代的”；B選項comely“清秀的，標致的”；C選項disinterested“無私的；公正的；冷漠的；廉潔的”；D選項notorious“聲名狼藉的，臭名昭著的”。句意：一位好的裁判在足球比賽結(jié)果上必須是公正的，否則他可能試圖去做出有利于一支球隊的裁定。結(jié)合句意，故C選項正確。

18.單選題

TheInternet,E-commerceandglobalizationaremakinganeweconomicerapossible.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,capitalistmarketswilllargelybereplacedbyanewkindofeconomicsystembasedonnetworkedrelationships,contractualarrangementsandaccessrights.

Hasthequalityofourlivesatwork,athomeandinourcommunitiesincreasedindirectproportiontoallthenewInternetandbusiness-to-businessInternetservicesbeingintroducedintoourlives?IhaveaskedthisquestionofhundredsofCEOSandcorporateexecutivesinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Surprisingly,virtuallyeveryonehassaid,“No,quitecontrary.”

Theverypeopleresponsibleforusheringinwhatsomehavecalleda“technologicalrenaissance”saytheyareworkinglongerhours,feelmorestressed,aremoreimpatient,andareevenlesscivilintheirdealingswithcolleaguesandfriends—nottomentionstrangers.Andwhat’smorerevealing,theyplacemuchoftheblameontheverysametechnologiestheyaresoaggressivelychampioning.

Thetechnoguruspromisedusthataccesswouldmakelifemoreconvenientandgiveusmoretime.Instead,theverytechnologicalwondersthatweresupposedtoliberateushavebeguntoenslaveusinawebofconnectionsfromwhichthereseemstobenoeasyescape.

Ifanearliergenerationwaspreoccupiedwiththequesttoencloseavastgeographicfrontier,generation,itseems,ismorecaughtupinthecolonizationoftime.Everysparemomentofourtimeisbeingfilledwithsomeformofcommercialconnection,makingtimeitselfthemostscarceofallresources.Oure-mail,voicemailandcellphones,our24-hourInternetnewsandentertainmentallseizeforourattention.

Andwhilewehavecreatedeverykindoflabor-andtime-savingdevicetoserviceourneeds,wearebeginningtofeellikewehavelesstimeavailabletousthananyotherhumansinhistory.Thatisbecausethegreatproliferationoflabor-and-time-savingservicesonlyincreasesthediversity,paceandflowofcommodifiedactivityaroundus.Forexample,e-mailisagreatconvenience.However,wenowfindourselvesspendingmuchofourdayfranticallyrespondingtoeachother’selectronicmessages.Thecellphoneisagreattime-saver.Exceptnowwearealwayspotentiallyinreachofsomeoneelsewhowantsourattention.

Socialconservativestalkaboutthedeclineincivilityandblameitonthelossofamoralcompassandreligiousvalues.Hasanyonebotheredtoaskwhetherthehyperspeedcultureismakingallofuslesspatientandlesswillingtolistenanddefer,considerandreflect?

Maybeweneedtoaskwhatkindsofconnectionsreallycountandwhattypesofaccessreallymatterinthee-economyera.Ifthisnewtechnologyrevolutionisonlyabouthyperefficiency,thenwerisklosingsomethingevenpreciousthantime—oursenseofwhatitmeanstobeacaringhumanbeing.

1.Theauthorsuggeststhatthemostvaluableresourceintoday’ssocietyis____.

2.Welearnfromthispassagethatmanyexecutivesfeelthat____.

3.Thephrase“thecolonizationoftime”(Para.5)refersto____.

4.Intheseventhparagraphtheauthorsuggeststhat____.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe____.

問題1選項

A.Technology

B.Economicassets

C.Accesstoinformation

D.Time

問題2選項

A.technologicaladvancesareessentialtotoday’seconomicsystem

B.technologyhasactuallyledtodeclineintheirqualityoflife

C.longerhoursaremakingtheirworkersmoreimpatientanduncivil

D.technologycanbeblamedformanyoftoday’ssocialproblems

問題3選項

A.thefillingofeverymomentoftimewithcommercialtransactions

B.thequestforefficiencyintheworkplace

C.thegrowinguseofelectronicmailandothertime-savingservices

D.theimpactoftechnologyonoursenseoftime

問題4選項

A.newtechnologiesmaymakepeoplemoreimpatient

B.socialconservativesdonotunderstandtheimportanceoftechnology

C.thespeedofmodernculturemayimpactourmoralandreligiousvalues

D.peopleinthetechnologysectorarelesscivilthanthoseinotherfields

問題5選項

A.ThefutureofthetechnologicalRenaissance

B.EvenCorporateExecutivesGettheBlues

C.TheNewInternetEconomy

D.TheDisadvantagesofToomuchAccess

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.【選項釋義】

Theauthorsuggeststhatthemostvaluableresourceintoday’ssocietyis____.作者認為，當今社會最有價值的資源是____。

A.TechnologyA.技術

B.EconomicassetsB.經(jīng)濟資產(chǎn)

C.AccesstoinformationC.獲取信息

D.TimeD.時間

【答案】D

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第五段“我們的每一個空閑時間都被某種形式的商業(yè)聯(lián)系所填滿，使時間本身成為所有資源中最稀缺的（makingtimeitselfthemostscarceofallresources）。”因此選D。

【干擾項排除】

A、B、C選項屬于過度推斷。

2.【選項釋義】

Welearnfromthispassagethatmanyexecutivesfeelthat____.我們從這篇文章中了解到，許多高管認為____。

A.technologicaladvancesareessentialtotoday’seconomicsystemA.技術進步對當今的經(jīng)濟體系至關重要

B.technologyhasactuallyledtodeclineintheirqualityoflifeB.科技實際上導致了他們生活質(zhì)量的下降

C.longerhoursaremakingtheirworkersmoreimpatientanduncivilC.更長時間的工作讓他們的員工更加不耐煩和無禮

D.technologycanbeblamedformanyoftoday’ssocialproblemsD.今天的許多社會問題都歸咎于技術

【答案】B

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第二段“我們在工作、家庭和社區(qū)中的生活質(zhì)量提高是否與所有的這些新型互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以及企業(yè)對企業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務的引入成正比？我曾向歐洲和美國的數(shù)百位首席執(zhí)行官和企業(yè)高管提出過這個問題。令人驚訝的是，幾乎每個人都說：‘不，恰恰相反。’”也就是說，他們認為，事實上，科技已經(jīng)導致了生活質(zhì)量的下降。因此B選項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“技術進步對當今的經(jīng)濟體系至關重要”，文章沒有提及，該選項屬于無中生有；

C選項“更長時間的工作讓他們的員工更加不耐煩和無禮”，文中提到“那些引領所謂‘技術復興’的人說，他們工作的時間更長了，壓力更大了，更沒耐心了”，這些引領技術復興的人指的是公司領導而不是員工，因此該選項屬于張冠李戴；

D選項“今天的許多社會問題都歸咎于技術”，社會問題太過廣泛，該選項屬于過度推斷。

3.【選項釋義】

Thephrase“thecolonizationoftime”(Para.5)refersto____.“時間的殖民化”（第5段）指的是____。

A.thefillingofeverymomentoftimewithcommercialtransactionsA.每時每刻都充斥著商業(yè)交易

B.thequestforefficiencyintheworkplaceB.工作場所對效率的追求

C.thegrowinguseofelectronicmailandothertime-savingservicesC.越來越多地使用電子郵件和其他省時服務

D.theimpactoftechnologyonoursenseoftimeD.科技對我們時間觀念的影響

【答案】A

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)出處提示詞Paragraph5與題干信息詞thecolonizationoftime可定位到第五段thecolonizationoftime之后“我們的每一個空閑時間都被某種形式的商業(yè)聯(lián)系所填滿（Everysparemomentofourtimeisbeingfilledwithsomeformofcommercialconnection）”由此可推斷“時間的殖民化”指的就是每時每刻充滿商業(yè)交易。因此選A。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“工作場所對效率的追求”，曲解原文，該選項屬于過度推斷；

C選項“越來越多地使用電子郵件和其他省時服務”，曲解原文，該選項屬于過度推斷；

D選項“科技對我們時間觀念的影響”，曲解原文，該選項屬于過度推斷。

4.【選項釋義】

Intheseventhparagraphtheauthorsuggeststhat____.在第七段中，作者表示____。

A.newtechnologiesmaymakepeoplemoreimpatientA.新技術可能會讓人們更沒有耐心

B.socialconservativesdonotunderstandtheimportanceoftechnologyB.社會保守派不理解技術的重要性

C.thespeedofmodernculturemayimpactourmoralandreligiousvaluesC.現(xiàn)代文化的發(fā)展速度可能會影響我們的道德和宗教價值觀

D.peopleinthetechnologysectorarelesscivilthanthoseinotherfieldsD.技術領域的人比其他領域的人更不文明

【答案】A

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)出處提示詞Paragraph7與題干信息可定位到第七段“有沒有人問過，高速文化是否讓我們所有人變得更沒有耐心，更不愿意傾聽、推遲、考慮和反思？（lesspatientandlesswillingtolistenanddefer,considerandreflect）”由此可知，作者認為新技術可能會讓人們沒有耐心。因此選A。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“社會保守派不理解技術的重要性”，文中沒有體現(xiàn)，該選項屬于無中生有；

C選項“現(xiàn)代文化的發(fā)展速度可能會影響我們的道德和宗教價值觀”，由第七段可知，這是社會保守派的觀點，并不是作者的觀點，該選項屬于張冠李戴；

D選項“技術領域的人比其他領域的人更不文明”，文中沒有體現(xiàn)，該選項屬于無中生有。

5.【選項釋義】

Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe____.這篇文章最好的標題是____。

A.ThefutureofthetechnologicalRenaissanceA.技術復興的未來

B.EvenCorporateExecutivesGettheBluesB.即使是企業(yè)高管也會感到沮喪

C.TheNewInternetEconomyC.新互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟

D.TheDisadvantagesofToomuchAccessD.過多訪問的缺點

【答案】D

【考查點】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】作者在第一段提出了“新型經(jīng)濟體系”，接下來的段落主要討論的是新技術帶來的負面影響，最后一段提出“也許我們需要問問，在電子經(jīng)濟時代，什么樣的連接才是真正重要的，什么樣的訪問才是真正重要的。如果這場新技術革命僅僅是關于超高效率，那么我們可能會失去一些比時間更寶貴的東西?！本C合全文，文章主要講了過多訪問的缺點，因此選D。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“技術復興的未來”，文中主要講新技術帶來的負面影響，并沒有涉及技術復興的未來，該選項屬于反向干擾；

B選項“即使是企業(yè)高管也會感到沮喪”，是對文章的片面概括，屬于以偏概全；

C選項“新互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟”，文中主要講互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟的缺點，該選項范圍太廣，屬于過度推斷。

19.單選題

Opponentsofaffirmativeactionsaythebattleovertheuseofraceincollegeadmissionsishardlyover,despitetheSupremeCourt’srulingMondayupholdingthegoalofadiversestudentbody.Highereducationleadersoverwhelminglyhailedthedecision,sayingitreaffirmedpoliciesusedbymostselectivecollegesanduniversities.Butsomecriticsraisedthepossibilityofmorelawsuits,andpromisedtocontinuepressuringtheDepartmentofEducation’sOfficeofCivilRightstoinvestigatequestionablepolicies.“We’retalkingaboutadmissionsprograms,scholarships,anyprogram,onlyforminoritiesorinwhichthestandardsusedtojudgeadmissionsaresubstantiallydifferent.”saysLindaChavez,founderandpresidentoftheCenterforEqualOpportunity,aconservativenon-profitgroup.

Otherssaythey'lltaketheircasetovoters.“Wehavetoseriouslycontestallthisattheballotbox.”SaysUniversityofCaliforniaregentWardCannerly,whohelpedwinvoterapprovalofCalifornia'sProposition209,whichprohibitsconsideringraceorgenderinpubliceducation,hiringandcontracting.Becauseofthatlaw,Monday’srulinghadnopracticalimpactinthestate.“Itmaybetimeforusto...letthe(Michigan)votersdecideiftheywanttouseraceasafactorinadmissions.”ConnerlysaidMonday.

Meanwhile,U.S.EducationSecretaryRodPaige,consistentwithPresidentBush'sstanceopposingaffirmativeaction,saidtheDepartmentofEducationwill“continueexaminingandhighlightingeffectiverace-neutralapproachestoensurebroadaccesstoanddiversitywithinourpublicinstitutions.”EvenSupremeCourtJusticeSandraDayO’Connor,inoneoftheopinions,recommendedthatstateslookforsessionsinrace-neutralprogramsbeingtriedinCaliforniaandelsewhere.Whiletherulingsaidadmissionsofficialsmayconsiderraceintheselectionprocess,collegesanduniversitiesarenotobligatedtodoso.“Ultimatelyinthedebate,diversityisachoice,notalegalmandate,’’saysArthurColeman,aformerDepartmentofEducationofficialwhonowhelpscollegesanduniversitiesensureconstitutionalpolicies.

Thepublic,too,remainsconflicted,largelyalongraciallines.AccordingtoaJanuarypollbythenon-profitresearchorganizationPublicAgenda,79%ofAmericanssaiditisimportantforcollegestohavearaciallydiversestudentbody,whilejust54%saidaffirmativeactionprogramsshouldcontinue.InaGalluppollconducteddaysbeforetheruling,49%ofadultssaidtheyfavoraffirmativeactionand43%didnot,withblacksandHispanicsfarmorelikelytofavorthepracticethanwhites.AndsomeeducatorsdoubtthatwithMonday’sruling,thoseopposingaffirmativeactionwillchangetheirminds.

Fornow,admissionsofficialsanduniversitylawyersareporingovertherulingtodeterminehoworwhethertoadjustpolicies.Whilemosttendtobeclosed-mouthedaboutadmissionspolicies,maysaytheydon’texpectsignificantchanges.

1.Whatthecriticssaidinthefirstparagraphamountstotheideathat（

）

2.ConnerlyinsiststhattheCourt'srulingshould（

）.

3.WhatistheattitudeoftheDepartmentofEducationtowardsaffirmativeaction?

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutaffirmativeactionaccordingtothetext?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatoneofthemajorobjectivesofaffirmativeactionisto（

）

問題1選項

A.noadmissionpoliciesbasedonraceshouldbeimplemented.

B.minorityapplicantsbasedonraceshouldbeimplemented.

C.differentstandardsforadmittingminoritystudentsshouldbesetup.

D.selectivecollegesanduniversitiesshouldbepunishedfortheirdiscriminatorypolicies.

問題2選項

A.winapprovalfromCalifornianvotersbeforeitisp