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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-蘭州文理學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題
WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?(1)aneventtakesplace,newspapersareonthestreet(2)thedetails.
(3)anythinghappensintheworld,reportersareonthespottogatherthenews.
Newspapershaveonebasic(4)togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto(5)it.
Radio,telegraph,television,and(6)inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.(7),thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe(8)andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare(9)andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspapersto(10)outintomanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreadersinformedofthelatestnews,today’snewspapersentertainandinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandserious(11).
Newspapersinfluencereaders,economicchoices(12)advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery(13).Newspapersaresoldatapricethat(14)evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain(15)ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The(16)insellingadvertisingdependsnewspaper’svaluetoadvertisers.This(17)intermsofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?
Circulationdepends(18)ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment(19)inanewspaper’spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper’svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation(20)thecommunity,city,county,state,nationandworld—andevenouterspace.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Justwhen
B.While
C.Soonafter
D.Before
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.togive
B.giving
C.given
D.beinggiven
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.Wherever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Whichever
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.reason
B.cause
C.problem
D.purpose
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.make
B.publish
C.know
D.write
問題6選項(xiàng)
A.another
B.other
C.oneanother
D.theother
問題7選項(xiàng)
A.However
B.And
C.Therefore
D.So
問題8選項(xiàng)
A.value
B.ratio
C.rate
D.speed
問題9選項(xiàng)
A.spread
B.passed
C.printed
D.completed
問題10選項(xiàng)
A.provoke
B.jump
C.step
D.branch
問題11選項(xiàng)
A.matters
B.affairs
C.things
D.events
問題12選項(xiàng)
A.on
B.through
C.with
D.of
問題13選項(xiàng)
A.forms
B.existence
C.contents
D.purpose
問題14選項(xiàng)
A.triestocover
B.managestocover
C.failstocover
D.succeedsincovering
問題15選項(xiàng)
A.source
B.origin
C.course
D.finance
問題16選項(xiàng)
A.way
B.means
C.chance
D.success
問題17選項(xiàng)
A.measures
B.measured
C.ismeasured
D.wasmeasured
問題18選項(xiàng)
A.somewhat
B.little
C.much
D.something
問題19選項(xiàng)
A.offering
B.offered
C.whichoffered
D.tobeoffered
問題20選項(xiàng)
A.by
B.with
C.at
D.about
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:B
第3題:A
第4題:D
第5題:C
第6題:B
第7題:A
第8題:D
第9題:C
第10題:C
第11題:D
第12題:B
第13題:B
第14題:C
第15題:A
第16題:B
第17題:C
第18題:C
第19題:D
第20題:C
【解析】1.考查時(shí)間副詞(短語)。Justwhen正當(dāng);While當(dāng)……時(shí);Soonafter不久之后;Before在……之前;根據(jù)上下文判斷,事件發(fā)生在前,報(bào)紙報(bào)道在后。soonafter“不久以后”,符合句意。
2.
考查分詞辨析。現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動,報(bào)紙報(bào)道事件細(xì)節(jié)是主動的,所以用giving。
3.
考查關(guān)系代詞。Wherever無論哪里,表地點(diǎn);Whatever無論什么;However不管怎樣;Whichever無論哪一個(gè);由后一句onthespot(當(dāng)場)可推斷出應(yīng)選地點(diǎn)狀語wherever。
4.考查固定搭配。reason原因;cause成因;problem問題;purpose目的。由動詞不定式toget可判定本句表示目的,purpose“目的”,選項(xiàng)D符合要求。
5.
考查動詞辨析。make使,讓;publish出版;know知道,了解;write寫。句意:新聞發(fā)生的源頭或是從那些將新聞制作并散播人處獲得,并傳播給那些想要了解新聞的人們。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。
6.
考查代詞辨析。another另一個(gè);oneanother彼此,互相;theother兩者中的另一個(gè);other“其他的”,其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。句意:收音機(jī)、電報(bào)、電視以及其他發(fā)明。
7.
考查邏輯連接詞。However然而,表轉(zhuǎn)折;And而且,表并列;Therefore因此,表因果;So因此,表結(jié)果。根據(jù)上下文,句子間邏輯判斷為轉(zhuǎn)折。選項(xiàng)中的however意為“然而”,符合句意。
8.
考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值;ratio比例;rate比率;speed速度。句意:他們快速地使用更新并且更快的交流方式來提高速度。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。
9.
考查動詞辨析。spread傳播;passed傳遞,通過;printed打印,印刷;completed完成。句意:如今更多的報(bào)紙被印刷并且被閱讀。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。
10.
考查固定搭配。stepoutinto“拓展”,既可指人又可指物,branchoutinto“拓展”,只能用于指人。句意:競爭也使得報(bào)紙拓展到很多其他領(lǐng)域。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。
11.
考查名詞辨析。matters“當(dāng)前狀況”;affairs“公共事務(wù)及安全事務(wù)”;things“事情”一般用于口語中;events“重大,重要事件”。句意:政治事件以及其他重要且嚴(yán)肅的事件。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。
12.
考查介詞辨析。on在……之上;through通過……;with和……;of屬于……的。句意:報(bào)紙通過廣告影響人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)選擇。through做方式狀語,表示“通過,憑借”,選項(xiàng)B符合句意。
13.
考查名詞辨析。form“形式”;existence“存在”;content“內(nèi)容”;purpose“目的”。句意:報(bào)紙是依賴廣告生存的,選項(xiàng)B符合句意。
14.
考查動詞短語辨析。triestocover試圖支付;managestocover打算支付;failstocover無法支付;succeedsincovering成功支付。根據(jù)后面even“甚至”這個(gè)語氣可判斷出此處為否定意義,只有failstocover表否定,意為“無法支付”。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。
15.
考查固定搭配。thesourceofincome為固定搭配,意為“收入來源”。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。
16.
考查名詞辨析。way方式,道路;means錢財(cái),財(cái)富;chance機(jī)會;success成功。根據(jù)上下文語義,句意:出售版面廣告所賺的錢依賴于報(bào)紙對廣告商的價(jià)值。means意為“錢財(cái),財(cái)富”,選項(xiàng)B符合句意。
17.
考查時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。整個(gè)文章時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)且此句中應(yīng)用被動,報(bào)紙價(jià)值是“被估量”,選項(xiàng)C符合要求。
18.
考查副詞辨析。somewhat有點(diǎn),稍微;little少量,一丁點(diǎn);much多,大量;something某事。句意:發(fā)行部的工作對于報(bào)紙的發(fā)行至關(guān)重要。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。
19.
考查時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意:刊印在報(bào)紙版面上的娛樂和服務(wù)。被動語態(tài)且表示將來,選項(xiàng)D符合句意。
20.
考查固定搭配。by通過;憑借;with和……;at在……;about關(guān)于……。atthecommunity意為“在社區(qū)內(nèi)”,為固定用法。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。
2.單選題
IntheNavajohousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplayindispensablerolesinraisingchildren.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.dominant
B.exemplary
C.essential
D.demanding
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。indispensable表示“不可缺少的”;A項(xiàng)dominant“占優(yōu)勢的,支配的”,B項(xiàng)exemplary“典范的,懲戒性”,C項(xiàng)essential“必要的”,D項(xiàng)demanding“要求高的,苛求的”。句意:在納瓦霍家庭中,祖父母和其他親戚在撫養(yǎng)孩子方面扮演著不可或缺的角色。根據(jù)句意可知,該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。
3.單選題
Theworkisnotveryprofitable()cash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.inaccordancewith
B.onthebasisof
C.intermsof
D.inthelightof
【答案】C
【解析】考查介詞短語辨析題。A:inaccordancewith“與……一致”;B:onthebasisof“基于”;C:intermsof“在……方面”;D:inthelightof“根據(jù)”。句意:這項(xiàng)工作在金錢方面沒什么優(yōu)勢,但是我卻從中得到了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。結(jié)合此處語義,C為正確答案。
4.單選題
TheCIAchiefnotedlastmonth,“TherearealotofthingsthatIrandoesthattendsto()terrorism,andtheystillaretheleadingstatesponsorofterrorismintheworld.”
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.fasten
B.flatter
C.fascinate
D.facilitate
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)fasten表示“使固定,集中于”;B選項(xiàng)flatter表示“奉承,諂媚”;C選項(xiàng)fascinate表示“使著迷,使神魂顛倒”;D選項(xiàng)facilitate表示“促進(jìn),幫助,使容易”。
由后文提到的“theystillaretheleadingstatesponsorofterrorismintheworld”可知,Iran仍然是世界上支持恐怖主義的主要國家,所以他們做了很多事幫助恐怖主義,為他們提供便利。因此,facilitate含義更符合句意,故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。
5.單選題
Architectsarehopelesswhenitcomestodecidingwhetherthepublicwillviewtheirdesignsasmarvelsormonstrosities,accordingtoastudybyCanadianpsychologists.Theysaydesignersshouldgobacktoschooltolearnaboutordinarypeople’stastes.
Manybuildingsthatappealtoarchitectsgetthethumbsdownfromthepublic.RobertGiffordoftheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbiadecidedtofindoutwhetherarchitectsunderstandpublicpreferencesandsimplydisagreewiththem,orfailtounderstandthelayperson’sview.
WithhiscolleagueGrahamBrown,heasked25experiencedarchitectstolookatphotosof42largebuildingintheUS,Canada,EuropeandHongKong.Thearchitectspredictedhowthepublicwouldratethebuildingonascaleof1to10,where1represented“terrible”and10“excellent”.Afurther27peoplewhowerenotarchitectsalsoscoredthebuildingsoutof10.Inaddition,eightarchitectsgavetheirownpersonalratingsofthebuildings.
Thethreegroupstendedtoagreeamongthemselvesonabuilding’smerits.Andarchitectscorrectlypredictedthatlaypeoplewouldonaverageratebuildingshigherthantheydidthemselves.Butforindividualbuildings,thearchitects’perceptionsofwhatthelaypeoplewouldthinkwereoftenwayoffthemark.“Somearchitectsarequitegoodatpredictinglaypreferences,butothersarenotonlypooratit,theygetitbackwards.”SaysGifford.
Forinstance,architectsgavetheStockleyParkBuildingB-3officesinLondonamoderateratingof5.2.Theythoughtthepublicwouldlikeitmuchbetter,predictingaratingof6.3.Butthepublicactuallydislikedtheoffices,andgaveit4.7.Giffordthinksthatlaypeoplerespondtospecificfeaturesofbuildings,suchasdurabilityandoriginality,andhopestopindownwhattheyare.
“Architectsinarchitectureschoolneedtobetaughthowlaypeoplethinkaboutbuildings,”Giffordconcludes.Hedoesn’tthinkdesignersshouldpandertothelowestcommondenominator,butsuggeststheyshouldaspiretowardsbuildingsthatappealtothepublicandarchitectsalike,suchastheBankofChinabuildinginHongKong.
MarcoGoldschmidtoftheRichardRogersPartnership,designersoftheMillenniumDomeinLondon,thinksthestudyisflawed.“Theauthorshaveassumed,wrongly,thatbuildingscanbemeaningfullyjudgedfromphotographsratherthanactualvisits,”hesays.Goldschmidtthinkitwouldbemoresignificantandinterestingtolookatthedivergenceofpublictastebetweengenerations.
1.Whatdosethefirstparagraphofthispassageimply?
2.Throughhisstudy,RobertGiffordfoundthat(
).
3.FromthepassagewecanlearnthattheBankofChinabuildinginHongKong(
).
4.MarcoGoldschmidtthinksthatGifford’sstudyisflawedbecause(
).
5.Whatdosethepassagemainlydealwith?
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Architectshaveadarkfutureindesigningmarvelousbuildings.
B.Architectsdon'tcareabouthowordinarypeopleviewtheirdesigns.
C.Itisverydifficultforarchitectstopleasethegeneralpublic.
D.Architectsdon'tknowmuchaboutthepublictastesforbuildings.
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.thethreegroupshadsimilarresponsestothephotosof42largebuildings
B.thearchitectsgenerallyratedbuildingslowerthanlaypeople
C.thearchitectspredictedpreciselythepreferencesoflaypeople
D.noarchitectcouldpredictthepublictastestowardsbuildingsaccurately
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.panderstothelowestcommondenominator
B.getsalowratefromthearchitects
C.appealstothepublicaswellasthearchitects
D.givesthearchitectsalotofaspiration
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.itusesphotosinsteadofactualvisits
B.itignoresthepublictastesbetweengenerations.
C.itlacksthenecessarysignificanceandinterests
D.itdoesn'ttakeintoaccountthedifferenceswithinthepublic
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.Howtodesignattractivebuildings.
B.Architectsneedtounderstandpublictastes.
C.Howlaypeopleviewbuildings.
D.Differenttastesbetweenarchitectsandthepublic.
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:A
第3題:D
第4題:B
第5題:D
【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Theysaydesignersshouldgobacktoschooltolearnaboutordinarypeople'stastes.”公眾認(rèn)為設(shè)計(jì)師應(yīng)該回到學(xué)校去了解普通人的品味,由此說明,設(shè)計(jì)師很難取悅大眾。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。
2.根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Thethreegroupstendedtoagreeamongthemselvesonabuilding'smerits.”可知選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)第四段的第三句“Butforindividualbuildings,thearchitects’perceptionsofwhatthelaypeoplewouldthinkwereoftenwayoffthemark.”可知選項(xiàng)B和C錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Somearchitectsarequitegoodatpredictinglaypreferences,butothersarenotonlypooratit,theygetitbackwards.”可知選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。
3.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“BankofChinabuildinginHongKong”定位到倒數(shù)第二段,Gifford認(rèn)為建筑學(xué)校的建筑師需要學(xué)習(xí)外行人如何看待建筑。他不認(rèn)為設(shè)計(jì)師應(yīng)該迎合最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn),但建議他們應(yīng)該追求吸引公眾和建筑師的建筑,比如香港的中國銀行大廈。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。
4.根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Goldschmidtthinkitwouldbemoresignificantandinterestingtolookatthedivergenceofpublictastebetweengenerations.”選項(xiàng)B符合原文。
5.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要是講建筑師和公眾對建筑不同的看法。選項(xiàng)D正確。
6.單選題
Wecannotalways()thewind,sonewwindmillsshouldbesodesignedthattheycanalsobedrivenbywater.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.hangon
B.holdon
C.counton
D.comeon
【答案】C
【解析】詞組辨析。hangon“堅(jiān)持下去,不掛斷”;holdon“堅(jiān)持,繼續(xù)”;counton“指望,依靠”;comeon“開始”。句意:我們不能總是依靠風(fēng),所以新的風(fēng)車應(yīng)該設(shè)計(jì)得也能由水驅(qū)動。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
7.單選題
Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.(1),atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer.Indeed,predictionsofsuchasocietyhavebeen(2)fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpayment“wouldsoonrevolutionizethevery(3)ofmoneyitself,”onlyto(4)itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso
(5)
incoming?
Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentsystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork
(6)thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery(7)tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe
(8)formofpayment.Second,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey
(9)
receipts,somethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto(10).Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysof“float”--ittakesseveraldays(11)acheckiscashedandfundsare
(12)fromtheissuer’saccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcanearninterestonthefundsinthemeantime.
(13)electronicpaymentsareimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.
Fourth,electronicmeansofpaymentmay(14)securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation(15)there.Becausethisisnotan(16)
occurrence,unscrupulouspersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand
(17)fundsbymovingthemfromsomeoneelse’saccountsintotheirown.The(18)ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andawholenewfieldofcomputersciencehasdevelopedto
(19)securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic(20)
thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldataonbuyinghabits.Thereareworriesthatgovernment,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyencroachingonourprivacy.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.However
B.Moreover
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.off
B.back
C.over
D.around
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.power
B.concept
C.history
D.role
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.reward
B.resist
C.resume
D.reverse
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.silent
B.sudden
C.slow
D.steady
問題6選項(xiàng)
A.for
B.against
C.with
D.on
問題7選項(xiàng)
A.imaginative
B.expensive
C.sensitive
D.productive
問題8選項(xiàng)
A.similar
B.original
C.temporary
D.dominant
問題9選項(xiàng)
A.collect
B.provide
C.copy
D.print
問題10選項(xiàng)
A.giveup
B.takeover
C.bringback
D.passdown
問題11選項(xiàng)
A.before
B.after
C.since
D.when
問題12選項(xiàng)
A.kept
B.borrowed
C.released
D.withdrawn
問題13選項(xiàng)
A.Unless
B.Until
C.Because
D.Though
問題14選項(xiàng)
A.hide
B.express
C.raise
D.ease
問題15選項(xiàng)
A.analyzed
B.shared
C.stored
D.displayed
問題16選項(xiàng)
A.unsafe
B.unnatural
C.uncommon
D.unclear
問題17選項(xiàng)
A.steal
B.choose
C.benefit
D.return
問題18選項(xiàng)
A.consideration
B.prevention
C.manipulation
D.justification
問題19選項(xiàng)
A.copewith
B.fightagainst
C.adaptto
D.callfor
問題20選項(xiàng)
A.chunk
B.chip
C.path
D.trail
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:D
第3題:B
第4題:D
第5題:C
第6題:B
第7題:B
第8題:D
第9題:B
第10題:A
第11題:A
第12題:D
第13題:C
第14題:C
第15題:C
第16題:C
第17題:A
第18題:B
第19題:A
第20題:D
【解析】(1)邏輯關(guān)系??崭袂啊皔oumightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssociety你可能認(rèn)為我們會快速進(jìn)入一個(gè)無現(xiàn)金的社會”,而空格后“atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer一個(gè)真正的無現(xiàn)金社會可能不會即將來臨”,所以空格前后兩句句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折,需要填寫一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,A選項(xiàng)“然而;但是”正確。B選項(xiàng)moreover“而且;此外”,表遞進(jìn);C選項(xiàng)therefore“因此;所以”,表結(jié)果;D選項(xiàng)otherwise“否則;除此之外;在自他方面”,表對比,均不合邏輯,排除。
(2)固定搭配??崭窈蟆癋orexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpayment例如,商業(yè)周刊在1975年預(yù)測電子支付方式”可知空格前這里指代的是“對無現(xiàn)金社會的預(yù)測早己存在”,D選項(xiàng)的around構(gòu)成固定搭配bearound表示“存在,出現(xiàn)”,正確。
(3)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)power“力量;政權(quán);勢力”;B選項(xiàng)concept“觀念,概念”;C選項(xiàng)history“歷史,歷史學(xué),來歷”;D選項(xiàng)role“角色,作用”??崭袼诰渥右馑紴椤?,1975年《商業(yè)周刊》預(yù)測電子支付手段很快將“徹底改變貨幣本身的?!庇晌恼略谥v述“電子貨幣取代紙幣”與空格前“revolutionize改革”的對應(yīng)可知這里指代的是“改革貨幣本身的概念”,B選項(xiàng)正確。
(4)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)reward“獎勵;獎賞”;B選項(xiàng)resist“抵抗;忍耐”;C選項(xiàng)resume“重新開始,繼續(xù)”;D選項(xiàng)reverse“使倒退;調(diào)換”??崭袂啊癮truecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer—個(gè)真正的無現(xiàn)金社會可能不會即將來臨”與“onlyto不料竟會"表轉(zhuǎn)折,所以D選項(xiàng)“使倒退”符合語境,正確。句意是‘例如,1975年的《商業(yè)周刊》曾預(yù)測,電子支付方式“很快就會徹底改變貨幣本身的概念”,但幾年之后又發(fā)生了逆轉(zhuǎn)’。
(5)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)silent“沉默的;寂靜的”;B選項(xiàng)sudden“突然的,意外的”;C選項(xiàng)slow“緩慢的;減速的;遲鈍的”;D選項(xiàng)steady“穩(wěn)定的;沉著的”??崭袂啊癮truecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer一個(gè)真正的無現(xiàn)金社會可能不會即將來臨”,而空格后關(guān)鍵詞“coming來到”,所以的C選項(xiàng)“緩慢的”才符合語境,正確。
(6)邏輯關(guān)系。由空格前‘雖然電子支付方式可能比基于紙張的支付系統(tǒng)更有效率,’其中“Although盡管”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,說明句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折,所以空格句應(yīng)該是“幾個(gè)因素妨礙紙幣系統(tǒng)的消失”,所以B選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成的搭配workagainst“妨礙”符合語境,正確。A選項(xiàng)workfor“為……工作;受雇于”;C選項(xiàng)workwith“與共事;對…有效”;D選項(xiàng)workon“影響,對…起作用;繼續(xù)工作;從事于……”均不符合語境,排除。
(7)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)imaginative“虛構(gòu)的;富于想象的;有創(chuàng)造力的”;B選項(xiàng)expensive“昂貴的;花錢的”;C選項(xiàng)sensitive“敏感的;靈敏的;易受傷害的”;D選項(xiàng)productive“生產(chǎn)的;多產(chǎn)的;富有成效的”。由第六題的分析知這里在介紹妨礙紙幣系統(tǒng)消失的因素;所以“安裝電腦等應(yīng)該是昂貴的”,B選項(xiàng)正確。
(8)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)similar“相似的”;B選項(xiàng)original“最初的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的”;C選項(xiàng)temporary“暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的”;D選項(xiàng)dominant“顯性的;支配的,主要的”。由空格前“setupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworks裝配電腦、讀卡器和通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)”的可知這里句意是“讓電子貨幣成為主要的支付方式”,所以D選項(xiàng)正確。
(9)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)collect“收集;回收;領(lǐng)取”;B選項(xiàng)provide“提供;規(guī)定;裝備”;C選項(xiàng)copy“復(fù)制;抄襲”;D選項(xiàng)print“印刷;打印”。由空格前“paperchecks紙質(zhì)支票”與空格后"receipts收據(jù)”的對應(yīng)知這里句意是“其次,紙質(zhì)支票的優(yōu)勢在于它能提供收據(jù),”B選項(xiàng)正確。
(10)詞組題。A選項(xiàng)giveup“放棄;交出”;B選項(xiàng)takeover“接管;接收”;C選項(xiàng)bringback“拿回來;使……恢復(fù),使……回憶起來”;D下次passdown“傳下來;遺傳”??崭袂熬湟狻捌浯?,紙質(zhì)支票的優(yōu)勢在于它能提供收據(jù),而很多消費(fèi)者不愿去……東西”,句中something指代“advantage優(yōu)勢”,所以這里是指代“放棄優(yōu)勢”,A選項(xiàng)正確。
(11)邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)before“在……以前;在……之前”;B選項(xiàng)after“在……之后”;C選項(xiàng)since“自……以來;自……以后”;D選項(xiàng)when“當(dāng)……時(shí);在……時(shí)”。由空格前“第三,使用紙質(zhì)支票給消費(fèi)者幾天的“浮動”時(shí)間這需要幾天時(shí)間”與空格后“acheckiscashed—個(gè)支票被兌現(xiàn)”可知“在……之前”符合語境,A選項(xiàng)正確。
(12)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)keptkeep“保持;經(jīng)營;遵守;飼養(yǎng)”,keepfrom“隱瞞;阻止;抑制”;B選項(xiàng)borrowborrowed“借;借用”,borrowfrom“向借”;C選項(xiàng)releasereleased)“釋放”,releasefrom“從…釋放;解除”;D選項(xiàng)withdrawwithdrawn“撤退;收回;撤消;取出”,withdrawfrom“撤退,退出;取出”。由11題和空格前“acheckiscashed一個(gè)支票被兌現(xiàn)”可知這里指代“金錢從支票開出者的賬戶上被取出”,D選項(xiàng)正確。
(13)邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)unless“除非”;B選項(xiàng)until“在……以前;直到……時(shí)”;C選項(xiàng)because“因?yàn)?;由于”;D選項(xiàng)though“雖然;盡管”??崭窈蟆癳lectronicpaymentsareimmediate電子支付是立即的”與“theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer它們除去了針對消費(fèi)者的浮款(即消費(fèi)者可以等幾天后才實(shí)際付款的情況)”之間存在因果關(guān)系,C選項(xiàng)正確。
(14)邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)hide“隱藏;隱瞞”;B選項(xiàng)express“表達(dá);特快發(fā)送”;C選項(xiàng)raise“提高;籌集;養(yǎng)育;升起;引起”;D選項(xiàng)ease“減輕,緩和;使安心”??崭窈蟆癮nunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation一個(gè)未被授權(quán)的黑客能進(jìn)入計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)庫去更改數(shù)據(jù)”可知這里指代“引起安全和隱私的擔(dān)憂”,C選項(xiàng)正確。
(15)動詞過去分詞充當(dāng)后置定語語法。A選項(xiàng)analyze動詞過去分詞analyzed,“對進(jìn)行分析”;B選項(xiàng)share動詞過去分詞為shared,“分享;分擔(dān)”;C選項(xiàng)store動詞過去分詞為stored,“貯藏;儲存”,D選項(xiàng)display動詞過去分詞為displayed,“顯示;表現(xiàn);陳列”??崭袼诰渚湟狻覀兘?jīng)常聽到媒體報(bào)道說一個(gè)未經(jīng)授權(quán)的黑客已經(jīng)能夠訪問一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)庫并修改在那里…信息?!皌here”指代的是“inthedatabase在數(shù)據(jù)庫”,所以空格指代的是“被儲存在那里的信息”;C選項(xiàng)正確。
(16)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)unsafe“危險(xiǎn)的;不安穩(wěn)的”;B選項(xiàng)unnatural“不自然的;反常的”;C選項(xiàng)uncommon“罕見的;不尋常的”;D選項(xiàng)unclear“不清楚的”。本句中的this指代的是上句中“黑客能夠獲取電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫和更改儲存信息”,且上文關(guān)鍵詞‘often’與本句空格所在的“notuncommon”為同義替代。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。
(17)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)steal“偷竊;竊取”;B選項(xiàng)choose“選擇,決定”;C選項(xiàng)benefit“有益于,對…有益”;D選項(xiàng)return“返回;報(bào)答”。由空格后“bymovingthemfromsomeoneelse’saccountsintotheirown通過將它們(即金錢)從其它人的賬戶移到他們自己的賬戶”可知空格這里指代的是“偷竊金錢”,A選項(xiàng)正確。
(18)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)consideration“考慮;關(guān)心”;B選項(xiàng)prevention“預(yù)防;阻止;妨礙”;C選項(xiàng)manipulation“操縱;篡改”;D選項(xiàng)justification“理由;辯護(hù);認(rèn)為有理”。由空格后“thistypeoffraud這種欺騙”的對應(yīng)知空格指代“阻止這種欺騙不是容易的工作”,B選項(xiàng)正確。
(19)詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)copewith“處理,應(yīng)付”;B選項(xiàng)fightagainst“反對;與…作斗爭”;C選項(xiàng)adaptto“使適合,使適宜”;D選項(xiàng)callfor“要求;提倡”??崭袂啊皀ewfieldofcomputersciencehasdevelopedto新領(lǐng)域的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)己發(fā)展去……”,空格后“securityissues安全問題”,所以空格處的含義是的“處理,應(yīng)付”,A選項(xiàng)正確。
(20)詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)chunk“大塊;很多”;B選項(xiàng)chip“芯片;碎片;薄片”;C選項(xiàng)path“道路;小路;軌道”;D選項(xiàng)trail“痕跡;足跡;小徑”??崭袂啊硪粋€(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的問題是,使用電子支付方式會留下電子支付的…’,空格后“containsalargeamountofpersonaldataonbuyinghabits包含大量有關(guān)購買習(xí)慣的個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)”,所以空格指代的是“痕跡”,D選項(xiàng)正確。
8.單選題
Ifagirl’seyes(
)whenshelooksatyou,itmeanssheisinterestedinyou.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.glitter
B.sparkle
C.flash
D.flicker
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞辨析。glitter意為“閃爍,閃現(xiàn)(某種強(qiáng)烈情感)”;sparkle意為“閃耀,閃爍”;flash意為“使閃光,使閃爍”,帶有“興奮、喜悅、高興之色”,指快速地發(fā)出強(qiáng)光;flicker意為“閃爍”,指閃出不太強(qiáng)的光。
句意:如果一個(gè)女孩看著你,她的眼睛放光,意思是她對你感興趣。
9.單選題
Toreducethefinancialpressurefacingthecompany,itsmanagementhasdecidedon()expenditurecuts.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.modest
B.sweeping
C.tangible
D.considerate
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。modest謙虛的;sweeping大規(guī)模的;tangible有形的,切實(shí)的;considerate體貼的,大量的。由前半句的financialpressure可知公司會削減開支。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。句意:為了減小公司面臨的財(cái)務(wù)壓力,其管理層決定大規(guī)模地削減開支。
10.單選題
Parentsoftenfallintothetrapofofferingotherfoodinorderto(
)thechildtoeat.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.tempt
B.manipulate
C.incense
D.escort
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞辨析。tempt“吸引,誘使”;manipulate“操作,操控”;incense“使激怒”;escort“護(hù)送,陪同”。句意:家長們常常陷入困境,通過別的食物來吸引孩子好好吃飯。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。
11.單選題
Excuseme.Ifyourcallisnottoourgent,doyoumind()minefirst?
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Imake
B.ifImake
C.metomake
D.thatImake
【答案】B
【解析】句意:打擾一下!如果你的電話不是很急的話,是否介意我先打個(gè)電話?
語法題??疾閙ind的用法。Mind表示“介意”時(shí),用法有兩種:mindone'sdoingsth.(介意某人做某事);Do(Would)youmindif...(你是否介意…)。因此B項(xiàng)正確。
12.單選題
Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject.Tooclosearelation,andthewritermayloseobjectivity.Notcloseenough,andthewritermaylackthesympathynecessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoul,thequalityoflife.Whoshouldwritethebiographyofafamily,forexample?Becauseoftheirclosenesstothesubject,familymembersmayhavespecialinformation,butbythesametoken,theymaynothavethedistancethatwouldallowthemtobefair.Similarly,aking’sservantmightnotbethebestonetowriteabiographyofthatking.Butaforeignermightnothavetheknowledgeandsympathynecessarytowritetheking’sbiography—notforareadershipfromwithinthekingdom,atanyrate.
Thereisnoidealpositionforsuchatask.Thebiographerhastoworkwiththepositionheorshehasintheworld,adjustingthatpositionasnecessarytodealwiththesubject.Everypositionhasstrengthsandweaknesses;tothrive,awritermusttrytobecomeawareofthese,evaluatethemintermsofthesubject,andselectapositionaccordingly.
Whentheirsubjectsareheroesorfamousfigures,biographiesoftenrevealademocraticmotive;theyattempttoshowthattheirsubjectsareonlyhuman,nobetterthananyoneelse.Otherbiographiesaremeanttochangeus,toinviteustobecomebetterthanweare.ThebiographiesofJesusfoundintheBibleareinthisclass.
Biographersmayclaimthattheiraccountisthe“authentic”one.Inadvancingthisclaim,theyarehelpedifthebiographyis“authorized”bythesubject;thispresumablyallowsthebiographerspecialaccesstoprivateinformation.“Unauthorized”biographiesalsohavetheirappeal,however,sincetheycansuggestanindependenceofmindinthebiographer.Inbookpromotions,the“unauthorized”characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.Asubjectmighthaveseveralbiographies,evenseveral“authentic”ones.Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotell“the”storyofalife,perhapsnoteventhesubject,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.
1.Accordingtotheauthorsanidealbiographerwouldbeonewho(
).
2.TheauthorcitesthebiographiesofJesusintheBibleinordertoshowthat
(
).
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?
4.Anunauthorizedbiographyislikelytoattractmorereadersbecause
(
).
5.Inthispassage,theauthorfocuseson
(
).
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.knowsthesubjectverywellandyetmaintainsaproperdistancefromhim
B.isclosetothesubjectandknowsthetechniquesofbiographywriting
C.isindependentandtreatsthesubjectswithfairnessandobjectivity
D.possessesspecialprivateinformationandissympathetictowardthesubject
問題2選項(xiàng)
A.thebestbiographiesaremeanttotransformtheirreaders
B.biographiesareauthenticaccountsoftheirsubjects’lives
C.thebestbiographiesarethoseofheroesandfamousfigures
D.biographiescanservedifferentpurposes
問題3選項(xiàng)
A.Anauthenticbiographyseldomappealstoitsreaders
B.Anauthenticbiographyisoneauthorizedbythesubject
C.Noonecanwriteaperfectbiography
D.Authorizedbiographieshaveawiderreadership
問題4選項(xiàng)
A.itportraysthesubjectbothfaithfullyandvividly
B.itcontainsinterestinginformationaboutthesubject’sprivatelife
C.itrevealsalotofaccuratedetailsunknowntooutsiders
D.itusuallygivesasympatheticdescriptionofthesubject’scharacter
問題5選項(xiàng)
A.thedifficultyofabiographerinfindingtheproperperspectivetodohisjob
B.thesecretofabiographertowinmorereaders
C.thetechniquesrequiredofabiographertowriteagoodbiography
D.thecharacteristicsofdifferentkindsofbiographies
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:D
第3題:C
第4題:B
第5題:D
【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject.Tooclosearelation,andthewritermayloseobjectivity.Notcloseenough,andthewritermaylackthesympathynecessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoul,thequalityoflife.(傳記作者必須在關(guān)于這個(gè)傳記對象的兩個(gè)不穩(wěn)定的立場之間搖擺。關(guān)系太親密,作者可能會失去客觀性。關(guān)系不夠近,作者可能缺乏足夠的激情去努力刻畫人物的思想、靈魂這些生活的本質(zhì))可知A選項(xiàng)“非常了解這個(gè)傳記對象,并與其保持適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x”符合題意。
第2題:推理判斷題。文章第三段中的內(nèi)容為:當(dāng)他們的對象是英雄或著名人物時(shí),傳記往往揭示出一種民主的動機(jī);他們試圖向人民展示他們的主也只是人,并沒有比任何人都好。而其它的傳記則是有意要改變我們,鼓勵我們變得比我們之前更好。圣經(jīng)中耶穌的傳記就屬于后一類。
由此可知作者引用了耶穌在圣經(jīng)中的傳記,是為了表明傳記可以有不同的目的,因此選D。
第3題:推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotell“the”storyofalife,perhapsnoteventhesubject,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.(我們憑直覺認(rèn)為沒有作家是站在講述一生的故事的位置的,可能甚至不是在傳記對象的位置,這已經(jīng)被傳記的歷史所證明了)可知C選項(xiàng)“沒有人能寫出完美的傳記”符合題意。
第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中的Inbookpromotions,the“unauthorized”characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.(在圖書促銷中,“未經(jīng)授權(quán)”的描述通常暗示著傳記對象希望抑制流言蜚語)可知B選項(xiàng)“它包含了關(guān)于傳記對象的私人生活的有趣信息”。
第5題:主旨大意題。文章主要講述了傳記作家需要具備哪些能力以及不同種類傳記的特點(diǎn),因此D選項(xiàng)“不同類型傳記的特點(diǎn)”。
13.寫作題
Forthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.PleasewriteyourcompositionclearlyontheAnswerSheetprovided.
TOPIC:
InChina,manycompanies,organizations,evenuniversities,refusetoemployfemaleschoolgraduates.Duringeconomicrecession,femaleemployeesarefrequentlythefirsttobelaidoff.Isitfair?Pleasewriteanessaytoexplainyourposition.Pleaseuseadequatematerialtosupportyourposition.
【答案】UnfairtoWoman14.單選題
Themuseumlibraryisbeingremodeledandallthefurnituresarebeingreplacedwithattractivenewshelves,tablesandchairsorderedfromItaly.
問題1選項(xiàng)
A.Themuseumlibrary
B.isbeingremodeled
C.allthefurnituresare
D.chairsorderedfromItaly
E.沒有錯(cuò)誤
【答案】C
【解析】語法題。名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。furnitures去掉s。furniture在表示“家具”意義時(shí)是一個(gè)集合名詞,這里furniture后不應(yīng)該加S。
15.單選題
Inflationisaneconomicconditionin(1)pricesforconsumergoods(2)andthe(3)ofmoneyorpurchasingpowerdecreases.
Therearethreeimportantcausesofinflation.Thefirstandmostimportantcausemaybeexcessivegovernmentspending.Forexample,inorderto(4)awarorcarry(5)socialprograms,thegovernmentmayspendmoremoneythanithasreceivedthroughtaxesandotherrevenue,thuscreatingadeficit.Inorderto(6)thisdeficit,theTreasuryDepartmentcansimply(7)themoneysupplybyissuingmorepapermoneyto(8)thedebtsofgovernment.Thisincreaseinthemoneysupplywillcausethevalueofthedollarto(9)decrease.Thesecondcauseofinflationoccurswhenthemoneysupplyincreasesfasterthanthesupplyofgoods.(10)peoplehavemoremoney,theywillrunouttobuypopulargoods(11)televisionandcomputers,forexample,andashortagewillresult.
Industrywillthenproducemore,athigherprices,to(12)demand.(13),if
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