2023年吉林省吉林市永吉縣重點(diǎn)名校中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—________doyoucelebrateyourfather’sbirthday?—Weusuallyhaveabigmealandbuyanicegiftforhim.A．Why B．What C．Where D．How2、The24thWinterOlympicGames________inBeijingandinZhangjiakouin2023.A．holds B．willhold C．wereheld D．willbeheld3、Grandmaisratherdeaf,soyoumustspeakclearlyandtoher.A．quietly B．quickly C．cheaply D．loudly4、Grade9studentsareusually________bytheirparentstoworkhardertoenteratopseniorhighschool.A．a(chǎn)llowed B．expected C．hoped D．suggested5、Myparentsshowedsomeoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine6、Hainanis_____islandwithfreshairandbrightsunshine.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)7、—doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong8、---We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.---I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.?A．Doyouagreewithme B．IsthatagoodideaC．DoyouthinkI’mright D．Willthatbeallright9、--Jane,couldyoutellme_____theticketyesterday?--Oh,yes.Iboughtitonline.A．whereyoubought B．whereyouwillbuy C．wheredidyoubuy D．wherewillyoubuy10、—What’syourdreamjob,Lucy?—Iwanttobe________doctor.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/Ⅱ.完形填空11、Bettyisthetalleststudentatschool,butshedoesn’tlikebeingtall.Thestudentsinherclassmake1abouther.“Betty,Betty,longasspaghetti(意大利面條)!”Theyalwayssingtoher.Ellaisoneofthecoolstudents.Shecanplaytheguitarandsingverywell.Wherevershegoes,otherstudents2her,andtheydoeverythingshedoes.AlthoughElladoesn’tlikeitwhenthestudentssingtoBetty,she3tellsthemtostop.Oneweekend,Ellawenttostaywithhergrandfatheronthefarm.Shesawachickeninthecornerbyitself.Itdidn’thavemanyfeathers(羽毛)andwasmuch4thantheothers.“What’sthematterwiththe5chicken?”sheasked.Grandfathertoldher6chickenscouldact.“Ifonechickenisdifferentfromtheothers,they7itaway,andsometimesit’ssobadthatthechickendies!”hesaid.Ella8thechickenandwaslostinthought.“Iwanttotakeithome,”shesaid.Afterseveralweeks,thechickenlookedhealthier.Ellawasveryhappy.“It’sfatterandthefeathersare9,”shetoldherfriends.ThenshewasBettysitting10.“I’mgoingtotalktoBetty,”shesaid.“Betty,Betty,longasspaghetti?”oneofherfriendsasked,“Why11”Elladidn’tanswer.EllasoonfoundoutthatBettycouldplaythedrums.“Icanplaytheguitar,”Ellasaid,“12canstartaband(樂隊(duì)).”BettysmiledandEllafeltlikehersmilewasas13asthesun.TheydecidedtocalltheirbandChickenBeat.Thebandbecameverypopularandallthestudentswantedtobe14it.BettyandEllaleteveryonejoinand15makesupsillysongsnow.Theyarebusymakingupbeautifulsongs.1．A．jokes B．changes C．mistakes D．reports2．A．miss B．warn C．describe D．follow3．A．still B．even C．never D．often4．A．ruder B．taller C．smaller D．stronger5．A．poor B．lucky C．noisy D．beautiful6．A．why B．how C．when D．where7．A．put B．take C．push D．wash8．A．thoughtabout B．pickedup C．a(chǎn)greedwith D．cheeredon9．A．rising B．missing C．lifting D．growing10．A．close B．a(chǎn)lone C．safely D．happily11．A．me B．us C．her D．them12．A．so B．but C．because D．if13．A．far B．large C．red D．warm14．A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)gainst D．without15．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybodyⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1．(mean).Forexample,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber2．inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilartofa,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaid3．invitegreatwealth.Maybethe4．(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOpeningceremony(開模式）5．(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationof6．(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7．a(chǎn)bout17millionnewborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8．(baby)werebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeople’sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9．numberplates(牌照）.Numberplates10．”8888”canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Welcometoourcity—Nanning.Itisabeautifulcitywithmanytreesandflowers.Soitiscalled“GreenCity”.Therearemanyniceplacestovisit.ComeandenjoyyourtriptoNanning.

Place:NanningQingxiuMountain

Location:inthesoutheastofNanning

Attractions:greentrees,specialrocks,beautifullakesandcleansprings

Price:15yuan(Adults)

Openingtime:7:00—18:00

Place:GuangxiScience&TechnologyMuseum

Location:MinzuAvenue

Attractions:robotshow,YouthScienceStudio,thehightechnologytheater

Price:30yuan(Adults)

Free(Childrenbelow1.40m)

Openingtime:9:30—17:00(Tuesday—Sunday)

Monday(closed)

Place:NanningZoo

Location:inthewestofNanning

Attractions:wildanimals,dolphinshow,CaribbeanWaterWorld

Price:50yuan(Adults)

20yuan(Children1.20m—1.40m)

Free(Childenbelow1.20m)

Openingtime:8:00—17:00

Place:ZhongshanFoodStreet

Location:ZhongshanRoad

Attractions:differentkindsoflocalflavors(風(fēng)味),LaoyouNoodles,snailsandBBQ

Openingtime:6:00p.m.—midnight

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。1．IfTonylikesrobots,wheredoyouadvisehimtogo?A．NanningQingxiuMountain.B．GuangxiScience&TechnologyMuseum.C．NanningZoo.D．ZhongshanFoodStreet.2．WhenisNanningQingxiuMountainopenforthevisitors?A．At6:30am. B．At10:00pm.C．At6:30pm. D．At10:00am.3．WhatcanyoudoinZhongshanRoad?A．Enjoythespecialrocks. B．Trydeliciousfood.C．Watchthedolphinshow. D．Learntheknowledgeoftechnology.4．Mrs.WhitewantstotakehersonMiketothezoo.Mikeis1.30meterstallnow.Howmuchwilltheypay?A．50yuan. B．60yuan.C．70yuan. D．100yuan.5．Fromthepassage,weknow_________________.A．NanninghassomefamousplacestovisitB．PeopleinNanningarefriendlyC．YoucangotothemuseumonMondayD．Youdon’thavetopayforthetickettoNanningZooifyouareachildB14、Itistwointhemorning.Thewindisgettingstrongerandthereisachancethatitwillrain.Thoughtheweatherisbad,AlGehrkesits110floorsabovetheground,442metersabovetheearth.Youmaybewonderingwhatheisdoingsofarofftheground.Ifyouaskedhim,hewouldsay,“Iamjustdoingmyjob!”AlGehrkehasaveryspecialjobthatnotmanypeoplewouldwanttohave.Hemanagesoneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld—theWillsTowerinChicago.Histeamwashesandchangesthewindows.TheWillsTowerhas16,000windowsandeachwindowweighsover90kilos.Gehrkeandhisteamworkfromsevenintheeveninguntilfourinthemorning.Theyclean18windowseachnight.Eachwindowtakesalmost30minutes.AlGehrkeisnotafraidofhighplacesandheisagoodmanforthejob.MaryAnnalsohasanunusualjob.Insteadofhanginghighabovetheearthwashingwindows,sheworksunderthewater.Shetrainsdolphinsforshowsandalsohelpspeopletoswimwiththedolphins.Shelovesthedolphins.“Wenevertelladolphinwhattodo.Weaskthemrespectfully.Theydecidetodothatforusbecauseoftherelationshipwehave,”shesaid.Besideswashingwindowshighabovetheearthorswimmingwithbigfishunderthewater,thereareotherunusualjobsthatyouhaveprobablyneverthoughtofpeoplehaving.Hereisanotherstrangeexample:karaokesingers!Akaraokesingerissomeonewhosingsthesongsoffamoussingers.Thesingerisabletofollowthewordsofthesongsbecausetheyappearonacomputerinfrontofthem.InCyprus,karaokesingersareverypopular.Theysingtothepeopleonholiday.Asthevisitorstravelaroundtheislandtheycanlistentothemusicofthekaraokesingers.1．Bysaying“Iamjustdoingmyjob”inParagraph1,AlGehrkeismostlikelytotellus.A．hisjobisdifficulttodoB．heisbraveandstrongC．hecanmakemuchmoneyD．hisjobisnothingspecial2．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,MaryAnn.A．considersherselfunusualB．teachespeoplehowtoswimC．hasagreatlovefordolphinsD．workslonghourseveryday3．Thewriteristryingtointroducesomeunusualjobsby.A．holdingsomeactivitiesB．offeringsomeexamplesC．comparingseveralonesD．tellingsomefunnystorieC15、Doequationsandhistorical(歷史的)factsgiveyouaheadache?Achangeintheschooltimetable(課程表)maybethecure.ThissuggestionisbasedonarecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondon,theUK.Theyfoundthatteenagerscouldgethighermarksinmathiftheystudiedinthemorningsandbettergradesinhistoryiftheyweretaughtintheafternoons.Theresearchersstudiedstudents’gradereports,classtimetablesandabsencerates(缺席率)atamiddleschoolinBulgariaovernineyears.Theresultsshowedthatwhenteenagershadmathclassesearlierintheday,theyscoredabout7percenthigherinteststhanwhentaughtintheafternoon.Lower-abilitystudentsfeelstressedmostwhentheywerestudyingmathintheafternoon.Inhistory,studentstaughtintheafternoonscoredabout6percenthigherthanwhentheyweretaughtinthemorning.However,therewasnosignthatsimilarpatterns(模式)workforothersubjectssuchaslanguagesorgeography.VelichkaDimitrova,whodidthestudy,saidthefindingsshowthatweperform(表現(xiàn))betteratdifferenttimesoftheday.＂Inthemorning,ourbrainsarebetterandfresher,sowearebetteratdoingsomethinglikeproblemsolving,wherewerequiremorespeedandattention＂DimitrovatoldTheTelegraph.＂Intheafternoon,itseemsthatthisprocessslowsdown.Ontheotherhand,historyismoresuitablefortheafternoon,whenwearemorecreativeandopentodiscussion,＂shesaid.Subjectssuchasforeignlanguagesrequirebothmemoryandcreativity.Thisisperhapswhythetimeofdayhadnoinfluenceonlanguagelearning.Time-of-dayinfluencessuchasthesearebelievedtohavesomethingtodowiththebodyclock.Thisisthesysteminourbodiesthatcontrolswhenweneedtosleep.SomeschoolsintheUSandUKhavetriedlaterschoolstartingtimesforteenagers,whosebodyclockschangeastheygrowintoadults.Dimitrovabelievesschoolsshouldjumpatthischancetoimprovetheirstudents’performancejustbychangingtheirtimetables.1．Inwhichclassesdoyoulearnequations(Paragraph1)accordingtothepassage?A．Math. B．Geography. C．English. D．History.2．Accordingtothenewstudy,.A．a(chǎn)fternoonclassesloweredstudents’performanceinhistoryB．schooltimetableshaveaninfluenceoneverysubjectC．itwasbetterforstudentstolearnmathinthemorningD．lower-abilitystudentspreferredtostartschoolearlier3．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Itshowstheimportanceofstudyingdifferentsubjectsatdifferenttimesoftheday.B．Itintroducesthebesttimetodothingsthatrequirememoryandcreativity.C．Itencouragesstudentstochangetheirstudymethodsforbetterresults.D．Itexplainshowschooltimetablesaffectpeople’sstudyperformance.4．AccordingtoDimitrova,.A．rearranging(重新安排)schooltimetablesisthebestwaytoimprovestudents’testscoresB．schoolsshouldfollowadvicefromthestudyandactivelychangetheirtimetablesC．mostschoolsdon’thaveenoughresourcestosupporttimetablechangesD．schoolsshouldthinktwicebeforechangingtheirclasstimetables5．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Timetochangethetimetable. B．Asurveycarriedoutsuccessfully.C．Secretsoflearningmathandhistorywell. D．Bodyclocksinfluencegrades.D16、Weliveintheworldfullofcolours.Doesacolourhaveweight?Ifyousay“no”,youarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoanexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwothawhitepieceofpaper.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Why?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthefoundthateverycolourhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolourisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength,anditreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolourstheylike,andrefusethecolourstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histempertaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolours.1．Paragraph1-3tellusthat___________.A．thetwoboxeshavethesameweightB．colourscanchangetheweightofanobjectC．theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaperD．colourshavedifferentweightinpeople’smind2．Whydidthescientistthinkthatcolourshavesmell?A．Becausewecansmellcolourswithournose.B．Becauseeverycolourhasitsownsweetsmell.C．BecausepeoplecansensethelightfromcoloursD．Becauseeverycolourcangiveofflightofthesamelength.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolourstheydon’tlike.B．Peoplecanstaylongerinblueroomsthaninredrooms.C．Inpeople’smind,redcolourisheavierthanwhitecolour.D．People’sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolours.4．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“wavelength”?A．波浪B．色彩C．頻率D．波長(zhǎng)5．Thepassageisprobably_________.A．a(chǎn)shortnovelB．a(chǎn)newsreportC．a(chǎn)sciencereportD．a(chǎn)nadvertisementE17、Betterthinktwicebeforechoosingapasswordfore-mail,onlinebankorshopping.Simplepasswordsareeasytobestolen.Apasswordislikeakeytoyourhome.Ifsomeonestealsit,he’llgetchancestostealsomethingelse.Weusepasswordseverywhereinourlife.Wearesousedtopasswordsthatwedon’tpayanyattentiontothemuntilweloseorforgetone.Astudyof28,000passwordsrecentlystolenfromapopularwebsiteshowedthatpeopleoftendotheeasything.Itfoundthat16percenttookafirstnameasapassword.Another14percentusedtheeasiestkeyboardcombinationssuchas“12345678”orQWERTY.Fivepercentofthestolenpasswordswerenamesoftelevisionshowsorstarspopularwithyoungpeople.Threepercentofthepasswordsexpressedfeelingslike“Idon’tcare,”“Whatever,”“Iloveyou,”ortheiropposite,“Ihateyou.”RobertGraham,whodidthestudy,advisespeopletochooseapasswordthatislongerthaneightcharacterswithonecapitalletter(大寫字母)andonesymbol.Ofcourse,safepasswordsdon’tmeanthosehardtoremember.Forgettingyourpasswordissometimesabigheadacheforyou.Maybe,theperfectpasswordiseasyforyouandhardforothers.1．Theunderlinedword“password”inParagraph1means__________.A．標(biāo)志B．護(hù)照C．密碼D．口訣2．About40%passwordsareeasilystolenbecausetheusersare______.A．busyB．lazyC．stupidD．careful3．Whichofthefollowingpasswordsisconsideredthesafest?A．ZXCVBN.B．password56.C．wy64#0Mv.D．Ihateyou.F18、Ishookhandswithmyfatherinthetruck,andforalongtimehelookedstraightaheadanddidn'tsayaword．ButIknewhewasgoingtosayalittletome．"Ican'ttellanything．"hefinallysaid．“Ineverwenttocollege,andnoneofyourbrotherswenttocollege．Ican'tsaydon'tdothisanddothat,becauseeverythingisdifferentandIdon'tknowwhatisgoingtocomeup．Ican'thelpmuchwithmoneyeither,butIthinkthingswillworkout．”Hegavemeanewcheck-book（支票簿）．“Ifthingsgetpushing,writeasmallcheck．Butwhenyouwriteone,sendmealetterandletmeknowhowmuch．Therearesomethingswecanalwayssell．”InfouryearsallthechecksIwrotewerelessthanathousanddollars．Mypart-timejobssuchasreadingtotheblindstudentandsittingwiththeteachers'kidsfilledinthe_______．"Youknowwhatyouwanttobe,andthey'lltellyouwhattotake,"myfatherwenton．“Whenyougetajob,besureit'shonest,andworkhard．”IknewthatsoonIwouldbealoneinthebigtown,andIwouldbemissingthecoolwindsandalifewhereyourthinkingwasdoneforyou．Thenmydadreacheddownbesidehisseatandbroughttheold,brokenBible（圣經(jīng)）thathehadreadsooften,theoneheusedwhenhewantedtolooksomethingupinafriendlyquarrelwithoneoftheneighbours．Iknewhewouldmissit．Iknew,though,thatImusttakeit．Hedidn'tsayreadthiseverymorning．Hejustsaid,"Thiscanhelpyouifyouwillletit．”Didithelp?Igotthroughcollegewithoutbeingaburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）onthefamily．Ihavebeenabletomakemoneysince．1．Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage？A．Totellthereadershislifestory．B．Totellpeoplewhatkindofpersonhisfatherwas．C．Toletpeopleknowhowpoorhewas．D．Totellthereaderswhatpresenthegotfromhisfather．2．Whydidthefathernotaskhissonnottodothisanddothat？A．Becausehefeltquiteconfidentofhisson．B．Becausehewasbornfromapoorfamily．C．Becausehewasamanoffewwords．D．Becausehedidn'twanttobemuchtoostrictwithhisson．3．Whatwouldsomeonelearnfromthispassage？A．Howtolivebyoneself．B．Howtostandonone'sownfeet．C．Whatagoodfathershoulddo．D．Whattheself-importantislike．4．Wha