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2021年吉林省白城市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
6.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
27.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
二、完型填空(20題)31.(66)
A.traditionB.useC.customD.habit
32.25._______A.exceptB.butC.onlyD.besides
33.【C15】
A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business
34.(50)
A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy
35.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(題目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面條)"caughtmyeyes.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe【21】ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville【22】allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat【23】spaghetti,forsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外來(lái)的)treatin【24】days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and【25】ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobegoodatit.Whatlaughing【26】wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.【27】,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto【28】itdownsimplyformyown【29】,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.Asforhim,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.
WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno【30】lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbuttohandinmywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe【31】papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,'TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."
Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout【32】tothewholeclass.【33】laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow【34】,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,formywordshadthepowertomakepeople【35】.
(41)
A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience
36.【C13】
A.playB.putonC.wearD.touch
37.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。
A.team
B.race
C.match
D.running
38.(53)
A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states
39.(57)
A.learntB.learnedC.learningD.learn
40.(44)
A.letB.provideC.supplyD.grant
41.(39)
A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered
42.(76)
A.theB.theotherC.oldD.other
43.TheOpenUniversitywascreatedin1969toprovideuniversityeducationforanyoneaged21oroverwhowantedit,【36】hisorhereducationalbackground.Itusesteachingmethodswhicharequite【37】anythingtobefoundinotheruniversities,butawardsdegreesthatarerecognizedas【38】tothoseofanyother.
Bywayoftelevisionandradio,theOpenUniversityteachesitsstudentsinthecomfortandprivacyoftheirown【39】.Giventhisrevolutionaryteachingmethod,it's【40】that,fourteenyearsago,thereweremanywhosaidtheOpenUniversitywouldnever【41】Theyclaimedthatadults【42】previous(以前的)academic(學(xué)術(shù)的)experiencesimplywouldnotbeabletostudyat【43】.
Today,thosepeoplehavebeenproved【44】.Sofar,about43000studentsoftheOpenUniversityhavegraduatedwithBAdegrees—【45】justasmuchasthosefromanyotheruniversityinthecountry.
(36)
A.whateverB.whetherC.eitherD.what
44.(55)
A.mindB.brainC.thoughtD.imagination
45.【B6】
A.argueB.proposeC.assumeD.suppose
46.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.turnoff
B.turnon
C.setoff
D.seton
47.(83)
A.reasonB.standardC.principleD.formula
48.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics,"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面條)"caughtmyeye.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe__21__ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville_22__allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat__23__spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外來(lái)的)treatin__24__days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and__25__ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobe__26__it.Whatlaughing__27__wehadaboutthe__28__respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.__29__,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto__30__itdownsimplyformyown__31__,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.__32__,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno__33__lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbutto__34__mywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe__35__papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,''TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout__36__tothewholeclass.__37__laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow__38__,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,__39__mywordshadthepowertomakepeople__40__.21____________A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience
49.(56)
A.drinkB.lackC.haveD.tackle
50.【B9】
A.thatB.bodyC.sightD.such
三、英譯漢(5題)51.Herschoolisinapoorneighborhood.
52.Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.(Passage1)
53.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyearswasindeedbeyondbelief.
54.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen.
55.IwassointerestedinthestoryIwasreadingthatIdidnotnoticethatitwasgettingdark.(Passage3)
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
57.第54題________
查看材料
58.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
59.
第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60空。
60.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.
Theword"media"(inthefirstparagraph)includes______.
A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alloftheabove
62.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid______.
A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographs
B.foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiper
C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines
D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs
六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
2.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
3.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
5.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
6.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
7.C
8.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
9.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
10.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
11.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
12.C
13.D
14.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
15.C
16.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
17.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
18.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
19.A
20.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
21.D
22.B
23.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
24.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
25.B
26.C
27.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
28.B
29.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
30.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
31.A解析:詞義辨析題。“alongtradition”指悠久的傳統(tǒng)。use:使用,custom:風(fēng)俗,habit:習(xí)慣。
32.A
33.Amarket,business包括在commerce中;college包括在education中。
34.C解析:同時(shí)也激勵(lì)世界上其他宗教、種族、國(guó)家間的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。
35.A解析:bringback與memory搭配使用表示“(某事)喚起對(duì)……的回憶”。B選項(xiàng)thought意思是“想法”,C選項(xiàng)knowledge意思是“知識(shí)”,D選項(xiàng)experience意思足“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,都不與bringback搭配使用。
36.D連詞or(或者)表示選擇關(guān)系,用touch表示“摸一摸或者試穿一下她們想買(mǎi)的衣服”。
37.B獲得第二名的是美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員DominiqueArnold,他在比賽中大部分時(shí)間都是處于領(lǐng)先地位,最后以l2秒90的成績(jī)完成這場(chǎng)比賽。
38.A解析:即便在選舉即將結(jié)束的時(shí)候,各種奇怪的結(jié)果都可能產(chǎn)生。
39.C解析:learningskills意為“學(xué)習(xí)的技能”;learned意為“博學(xué)的,學(xué)術(shù)性的”。
40.D解析:grant“授予,答應(yīng)給予”;let“使,讓”;provide“提供”;supply“供應(yīng)”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D。
41.D
42.C解析:根據(jù)句意“原來(lái)機(jī)體內(nèi)的細(xì)胞死亡,并且被新細(xì)胞所取代”,因此選項(xiàng)C符合句中語(yǔ)義,故選old。
43.A
44.D解析:全篇講了畫(huà)家的畫(huà)在今天的價(jià)值,又說(shuō)了畫(huà)家生前的生活,由此,畫(huà)家的畫(huà)和畫(huà)家的生活是人們不可思議的,所以說(shuō)是給人們留下了無(wú)窮的想象。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
45.A解析:argue表“據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)”。
46.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當(dāng)是“關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”;turnon意為“打開(kāi)”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;seton意為“著手做”。
47.C解析:此題考查詞義辨析和句意理解。reason“原因”,standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”,principle“原理,原則”,formula“公式”,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。
48.A邏輯推理,意義比較交作文前的那個(gè)晚上,"意大利面條的吃法"吸引了我的目光。"spaghetti"這個(gè)字使我記起(memory)在Belleville的叔叔家度過(guò)的一個(gè)夜晚。memory記憶,回憶,指想起往事;thought思考,思想;knowledge知識(shí),學(xué)問(wèn),認(rèn)識(shí);experience體驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷,閱歷。
49.B解析:根據(jù)上下文,可以判斷第五段說(shuō)的是全球的淡水
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