2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、完型填空(20題)31.39

A.woundingB.havingwoundedC.woundedD.beingwounded

32.(54)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

33.(74)

A.criticismB.praiseC.permissionD.profit

34.(63)

A.withB.byC.onD.under

35.23.A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

36.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

37.Forreasonsofsafetyandeaseofmaintenance,Washingtonanddozensofothercommunitiesarebuildingrubbersidewalksmade(46)ground-uptiresofcarsandbikes.Therubbersquaresareuptothreetimesmoreexpensivethanconcretesquaresbut(47)longer,becausetreerootsandfreezingweatherwon'tcrackthem.That,(48),couldreducethenumberofslip-and-fallcomplaintsmade(49)unevenpavements.Theshock-absorbingsurfacealsohappenstobeeasieronthejointsofslowrunnersandmoreforgivingwhensomeoneslipsorfalls.Andtherubberside-walksareconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.They(50)awaytorecyclesomeoftheestimated290milliontires(51)outeachyearintheUnitedStates,andtheydonotrestricttreerootsthewayconcretesquares(52)Since2001,acompany,RubberSidewalks,hasbeengrindingthousandsofoldtiresintosmallpieces,(53)stickysubstancesandbakingthematerialintosidewalksectionsthatweighlessthanelevenpoundsasquarefoot,oraquarteroftheweightofconcrete.Therubbersquaresarenow(54)intwocolorsofgrayandorange.TheDistrictofColumbiahasspentabout$60,000toreplacebrokenconcretewiththerubbersquareshereandthereinaresidential(55)northeastofthecapital.46_________A.ofB.onC.byD.for

38.31

A.itB.thisC.thatD.which

39.(59)

A.areusedB.wasC.usedD.would

40.(45)

A.speaksB.performsC.appearsD.dies

41.24.________A.madeB.buihC.didD.started

42.【C15】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

43.(75)

A.changeB.adoptC.adjustD.apply

44.Thespacemenknewthatitwas【C11】______forRalphtoleave.A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

45.【C8】

A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

46.(53)

A.likeB.resembleC.asD.thesame

47.【B2】

A.placeB.timeC.periodD.hour

48.【B9】

A.withB.forC.ofD.from

49.30請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.Figures

50.(83)

A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.pride

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Conflictisanorganizationalrealitythatisinherentlyneithergoodnorbadinandofitself.Itcanbedestructive,butitcanalsoplayaproductiverolebothwithinapersonandbetweenpersons.

52.Hisestimateis(farfrombeingaccurate).

53.(I'llfeelmuchhappier)ifhedoesn'tcomewithus.

54.Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflectapowerstruggle.(Passage1)

55.Todevelopasocialistmarketeconomy,wehavenoreadypatterntofollow.

四、補全對話(5題)56.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

57.3_________________

58.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

59.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

60.請在第____處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

Theunderlinedword"which"refersto______.

A.theirability

B.readingvocabulary

C.idiomaticexpression

D.learningprocess

62.（）Wemayinferfromthecontextthat“proponents”(Para．3)mostprobablymeans__________.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

六、作文(1題)63.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

3.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

4.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

11.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

16.A

17.D

18.D

19.D

20.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

25.B

26.C

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

28.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

29.B

30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

31.Cthe+adj.表示一類人。thewounded表示受傷的人。

32.A解析：計算好時間。

33.A

34.A

35.A讀懂該句可知，此處缺少一個“是”動詞。此題測試對于英文中“是”動詞單復(fù)數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語為whichcities，因此應(yīng)選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯選is。注意先確定主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，后確定動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

36.C宇航員可以看到星星離他們很近，地球變得越來越小。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，空白處應(yīng)填一個連系動詞，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，四個選項只有C項正確。

37.A

38.A

39.C解析：Beusedtosth習(xí)慣于某事，usedtodosth過去常常做某事，betodosth將要做某事，woulddo過去將來時。這篇文章通篇講的是夏威夷過去的傳統(tǒng)文化如何重新受到重視。因此，這里應(yīng)指的是過去常常發(fā)生的事。選項C是正確的。

40.C

41.B

42.D

43.C

44.CIt"stimetodosth．“該做某事了”。故選名詞time。

45.D根據(jù)下文他去買釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應(yīng)選D項。

46.A

47.B解析：私營公司只能通過購買播放時間來做廣告。period意為“一段時間”；hour指時間的單位小時。

48.B解析：表示原因應(yīng)選介詞for。

49.B

50.A解析：prize獎品，獎賞；praise稱贊，贊揚；price價格，價錢，代價；pride自豪，驕傲，傲慢。本句中beawarded意思是“頒獎，授獎”，后面的賓語是theGermanZoologicalSociety，由此可知，上周曼澤爾被德國動物學(xué)會頒發(fā)獎?wù)?。故A是正確答案。

51.沖突是一種組織性的現(xiàn)實；它本身并不存在好與壞。沖突可以是破壞性的但它也能在人的自身及人與人之間起到推動作用。沖突是一種組織性的現(xiàn)實；它本身并不存在好與壞。沖突可以是破壞性的，但它也能在人的自身及人與人之間起到推動作用。

52.遠非準確遠非準確

53.我會感到更快樂我會感到更快樂

54.當(dāng)涉及金錢或其他任何事情的時候夫妻之間的沖突通常會反映出一種權(quán)力之爭。當(dāng)涉及金錢或其他任何事情的時候，夫妻之間的沖突通常會反映出一種權(quán)力之爭。