2021-2022學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、完型填空(20題)31.(84)

A.unfamiliarB.acquaintedC.acquaintanceD.strange

32.35.（）A.A.betterB.lessC.moreD.worse

33.40

A.andB.butC.orD.so

34.【B11】

A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possible

35.Theaimofaletterofapplication(求職信)istohelpyouto"sell"yourself.Itshouldstate【21】thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave【22】.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout【23】outanynecessaryfacts.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin【24】thatthethingsapossibleemployerismost【25】towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications(條件),yourachievements(成績(jī))andyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.【26】thefirstfewsentencesfailto【27】thereader'sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe【28】atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot【29】yourownneedordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith"Isawyour【30】intoday'snewspaper,"youmightsay"Ihavemadeacareful【31】ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths."or"Ihavemadeasurvey(調(diào)查)inmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives【32】yourproductandwhytheylikeit."

Trynottolookordinary.Beclear【33】thekindofjobforwhichyouarenow【34】.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask,"WhatcanI【35】inaletter?Employerswantexperience--which,naturally,no【36】has."Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis【37】

Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.【38】aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingcertaintodoorexpect.Anexcellent【39】istoenclose(內(nèi)附)astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit【40】forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.

(61)

A.clearlyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.easily

36.(49)

A.soB.muchC.tooD.enough

37.(45)

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

38.【B16】

A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade

39.(48)

A.sayB.tellC.giveD.speak

40.(58)

A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

41.【B8】

A.factoriesB.businessesC.companiesD.audiences

42.【B18】

A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments

43.(47)

A.ontoB.onC.offD.in

44.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

45.________查看材料

A.writesB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.hadwritten

46.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBerbandMildCarbridge,whousedtobevery【21】Forexample,Mildwouldforgetto【22】dinner,orBerbwould【23】upforworkonSunday【24】itwasMonday.Onesummerthey【25】totakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyouguesshappened?Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutesto【26】.Sotimewasshort.Inthat【27】anyonewould【28】theplanerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Carbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurance(保險(xiǎn))【29】.Allinall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight?Theyquicklyputsome【30】intoamachineand【31】cametheirinsurancepolicy."Who【32】getthemoneyifwe【33】,Iwonder?"askedMild."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusband【34】."We'llmailthe【35】toher.Nowquickgivemeastamp,【36】you?"hesaid."Theplane'sgoingto【37】inanotherminute."Berbputthestampontheenvelope,【38】itinthemailbox,and【39】begantocry.Whathappened,doyouguess?Hehadmailedtheir【40】tohismother!

(36)

A.carelessB.forgetfulC.thoughtfulD.foolish

47.(42)

A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoanagreementwith

D.comestotermswith

48.(75)

A.madeB.workedC.gotD.came

49.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．harmful

B．painful

C．innocent

D.used

50.(50)

A.fewB.quiteafewC.afewD.many

三、英譯漢(5題)51.MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.Itexpressestheproblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.

52.Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.

53.Movementfromoneracialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.

54.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

55.Averagefeesforbothbardinganddayschoolsroseabout4percentintheyearendinginSeptember1993,afterincreasesof8.5percentthepreviousyearandmorethan12percentineachoftheprevioustwoyears.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

57.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

58.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

59.________

查看材料

60.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Clarewhoisretiredwantstoworkpart-timeattheweekend，forfurtherinformationsheshould___________．A.call302458567

B.visitTommysKindergarten

C.contacttheUniversityofCumbedand

D.applyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd

62.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.thewritewanthischildrentobeveryrich

B.lifeinthedirtystreetisnotshameful

C.thewriterbelievesmoneymeanshappiness

D.agoodpersonmaynotnecessarilyberich

六、作文(1題)63.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

4.B

5.C

6.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

7.B

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

9.D

10.C

11.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

13.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

14.B

15.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

16.C

17.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

18.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

19.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

20.A

21.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

22.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

23.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

24.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

25.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

30.D

31.B解析：詞義

32.C

33.A

34.C解析：句意理解題。該句話的意思為“對(duì)印度農(nóng)民來(lái)講，沒(méi)有奶牛的幫助是行不通的”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。

35.C

36.C解析：上一句說(shuō)有些專家認(rèn)為會(huì)引起普遍的食物短缺，這里說(shuō)其他專家認(rèn)為此觀點(diǎn)過(guò)于悲觀，因此用too。

37.C解析：前一句說(shuō)電視的有些變化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一種與前面相反的轉(zhuǎn)折。這里應(yīng)說(shuō)不好的變化的一面。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

38.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。agreewithsb./onsth.意為“同意某人某事”；allowsb.todosth．意為“允許某人做某事”；forcesb.todosth．意為“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”；persuadesb．todosth．意為“勸說(shuō)某人做某事”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。

39.B解析：首先應(yīng)讀懂全句。其意為“詞典可以告訴你的第一件，也是最明顯的事情是某個(gè)詞的拼寫(xiě)。”選擇答案中的say，give和speak不合題意。

40.B解析：邏輯推論題。also表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；even表示讓步關(guān)系；then表示時(shí)間上的承接；however是句子之間的連接詞表轉(zhuǎn)折。聯(lián)系上下文，我們可知小學(xué)生應(yīng)負(fù)擔(dān)最輕，但現(xiàn)在就連小學(xué)生都在抱怨，可見(jiàn)此處有讓步之意。故選B。

41.D解析：有一些錢(qián)來(lái)自企業(yè)，那么另一些就只能來(lái)自于部分聽(tīng)眾。

42.D解析：此句是由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)與主句意思相對(duì)立。選項(xiàng)中，sorrows和disappointments與主句的appealto相對(duì)立，但sorrows的分量太重。

43.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。短語(yǔ)inthebeliefthat意為“相信……”，secure作形容詞，意為“有把握的，確定無(wú)疑的”。

44.A解析：他們以掙錢(qián)為目的參賽。

45.D謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：一個(gè)學(xué)生在牌子上寫(xiě)著。根據(jù)文中前后的時(shí)態(tài)，可排除A和C。D項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，符合題意。

46.B

47.D

48.D解析：詞義辨析題。本句表示：母親試著說(shuō)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)，但她的英語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤百出，我們都禁不住發(fā)笑。workout表示“解決，設(shè)計(jì)出，計(jì)算出”；comeout表示“出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，真相大白”；getout表示“逃脫，離開(kāi)”；makeout表示“填寫(xiě)，理解，辨認(rèn)出”。四個(gè)短語(yǔ)，能表達(dá)“結(jié)果”含義的是comeout。

49.C有些隨身攜帶的物品是無(wú)害的。

50.C解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可修飾可數(shù)名詞。few“幾乎沒(méi)有”，表示：否定；quiteafew“相當(dāng)多”；afew“少數(shù)幾個(gè)”；many“許多”。因?yàn)槲闹谐霈F(xiàn)了only，就說(shuō)明“有”，但“不多”，所以選C。

51.音樂(lè)是美國(guó)歷史的一個(gè)組成部分。音樂(lè)能表達(dá)美國(guó)人民的困惑和情感。隨著歲月的流逝音樂(lè)也在發(fā)展和變化。音樂(lè)是美國(guó)歷史的一個(gè)組成部分。音樂(lè)能表達(dá)美國(guó)人民的困惑和情感。隨著歲月的流逝，音樂(lè)也在發(fā)展和變化。

52.社會(huì)學(xué)家對(duì)社會(huì)如何開(kāi)始又如何發(fā)展感興趣。社會(huì)學(xué)家對(duì)社會(huì)如何開(kāi)始又如何發(fā)展感興趣。

53.從一個(gè)社會(huì)角色轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)社會(huì)角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。從一個(gè)社會(huì)角色轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)社會(huì)角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。

54.除非每個(gè)人都放棄一點(diǎn)自由除非每個(gè)人都放棄一點(diǎn)自由

55.截止