高考英語定語從句介詞 which或 whom課件

GrammarandusagePreposition+whichandPreposition+whomGrammarandusagePreposition+1用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：Ispent5yuan______thebook.2.Ipaid5yuan_____thebook.3.Ilearnt_______thebookalot.4.Tomoftentalks______thebook.IjoinedtheParty______theday.2.Ilivedhere__________thedays.3.Istayedthere______themonth.onforfromaboutonduring/inin用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：onforfromaboutondurin2用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定①Thisisthebook_____whichIspent5yuan._____whichIpaid5yuan.______whichIlearntalot.______whichTomoftentalks.onforfromabout②Iremembertheday_____whichIjoinedtheparty.thedays_________whichIlived

here.themonth_____whichIstayedthere.onduring/inin根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定①T3用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：Theperson_______whomItalkedjustnowwasagoodfriendofmine.2.Thehouse_____whichIlivedwasfarawayfrommywork.3.Thecompany________whichIworkedwasfoundedfiveyearsago.4.Theaddress______whichmylettersweresentwasinSouthAfrica.5.Thescientist_____whomIlearnedalotneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.with/to

in

in/for

to

from

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：with/toinin/for4用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which/whom填空：1.Thisisthebook________________Ispent8dollars.2.Thisisthebook______________Ipaid8dollars.3.Iremembertheday_____________IjoinedtheParty.4.Irememberthedays________________Ilivedthere.5.Theman_____________youtalkedjustnowismyneighbor.6.Ican’tfindthepen_______________Iwaswriting.7.Iknowthereason_____________hewaslate.四.“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的從句，1.介詞選用原則withwhichforwhichonwhichduring/inwhichwithwhomonwhichforwhich用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which/whom填空：四.“介詞+whi5當(dāng)介詞位于定語從句末尾時(shí)，可用which/that指物,who/whom/that指人,作從句中介詞的賓語;而且作介詞賓語的關(guān)系代詞可以省略。1.Dadisaperson

to

_________Icaneasilytalk.2.Dadisaperson__________________Icaneasilytalkto.3.Isthistheplayabout

______youweretalkingjustnow?4.Isthistheplay_____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?3.介詞位于句末，關(guān)系代詞的使用whomwhichwhom/who/that/省which/that/省當(dāng)介詞位于定語從句末尾時(shí)，可用which/that指物,61.Isthistheplay____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?2.Danielistheperson______________Iwanttomakefriendswith.3.Artisthesubject____________Iknowlittleabout.4.TheMathsteacheristheperson____________IgotanAplusfrom.5.Thetopic____________EricisinterestedinisPhysics.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)1.Isthistheplay__________7歷屆高考題回顧1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.(92)A.thatB.whoC.fromwhoD.towhom2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.(96)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3.Wecametoaplace_______theyhadneverpaidavisittobefore.A.whereB.whichC.tothatD.towhich歷屆高考題回顧8Thisisthehouse.Afamouswriteroncelivedinit.Thisisthehouse______afamouswriteroncelivedin.Thisisthehouse_______afamouswriteroncelived.Thisisthehouse_________afamouswriteroncelived.(which)inwhichwhereThisisthehouse.Thisisthe9preposition+which（指物）

preposition+whom(指人）Howtochoosetherightprepositions

Revisionpreposition+which（指物）Revision101.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich1.

Doyoulikethebook11根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。ConclusionTestyourself根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭ConclusionTest121.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?2.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.4.Sheistheteacher_________allhisstudentsshowrespect.5.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.MorePracticeto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalkingto/with/aboutthegirlpay…forthedictionaryspendmoneyonthecarshowrespecttotheteacherwaitingfortheteacherMorePracticeto/with/aboutwho13I‘llneverforgettheday________

hemadethespeech._________+OnthedayOnwhichThemoment_____whichImadethedecisionisexciting.______themoment

atatThemonth_____whichIleftforvocationisJuly.______themonth

in

inI‘llneverforgettheday___142)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。Testyourselves2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。Testyourselve151.Thisistheknife______________Iusuallycutmypencil.2.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun______wegetheatandlight.withwhichfromwhich1.Thisistheknife_________16Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.③根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的意義來確定withoutThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.withAir,________whichmanc171)

TheGermanboss_____________theactressworksisakindperson.2)

Thehost____________________theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)

Thepenfriend_______________thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.forwhomwithwhomtowhomtestyourself1)

TheGermanboss________184).看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with4).看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hereferre19Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.

在固定短語中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?Isthisthewatchthatyouare20固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語中的介詞一般不能提前.常見的這類動(dòng)詞短語有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顧，喜歡）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.

固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語中的介詞一般不能提前.21以theway為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由inwhich或that引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允÷?。如：

Theway

(that/inwhich)

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.

他回答這些問題的方式令人驚奇。

Idon’tliketheway

(that/inwhich/--)

youlaughather.

我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。以theway為先行詞的限制性定語從22Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_________________isafamousdoctor.1.名詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞常見結(jié)構(gòu)拓展thedaughterofwhom1.名詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞常見結(jié)構(gòu)拓展thedaughter23RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_______wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose(WhataboutC?)RecentlyIboughtanancientC24Wehavethreeforeignteachers,___________arefromCanada.(其中的兩個(gè)）2.數(shù)詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞(含基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)）

twoofwhomWehavethreeforeignteachers25Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat(HowaboutC?)Thefactoryproduceshalfami263.代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞（代詞有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）

Theoldwomanhastwosons,__________areteachers.（兩個(gè)都是）bothofwhom3.代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞（代詞有all,both,no27Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,___________wantedtobuyit.A.bothoftheyB.neitherofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom(ThinkaboutC.)Lastweek,twopersonscameto284.形容詞最高級(jí)+介詞+關(guān)系代詞Chinahasthousandsofislands,_______________isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）thelargestofwhich4.形容詞最高級(jí)+介詞+關(guān)系代詞Chinahastho29

Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhichTherearetwobuildings,____305.介詞+關(guān)系代詞+名詞Hespentfouryearsincollege,_____________hestudiedmedicine.（在那段時(shí)間內(nèi)）duringwhichtime5.介詞+關(guān)系代詞+名詞Hespentfouryear31Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_________weareproud.Doyouremembertheday_________youjoinedourclub?Thisisthehouse___________Ilived

twoyearsago.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.ofonwhichinwhichtowhom

whichFillintheblankswith“preposition+which/whom”:Chinaisabeautifulcountry,326.Inhisroom,wesawabigtable_________therewere3magazines.7.Glasses,________________Ican’tseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.8.Thisistheman__________Ilearnedthenews.9.Thepen__________Iwriteeverydayisbroken.10.Theman______________Iboughtthepictureisover80.11.Canyougivemesomepaper_________Icanwriteanote?onwithoutwhichfromwhomwithwhichfor/fromwhomonwhichwhich6.Inhisroom,wesawabigta33preposition+relativepronouns1.Thepersonwhom/who/thatyoushouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepenwhichheiswritingwithnowwasboughtyesterday.3.Thegaswhichwecannotlivewithoutiscalledoxygen.Thepen_________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.Thegas___________wecannotliveiscalledoxygenTheperson________youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.towhomwithwhichwithoutwhichpreposition+relativepronoun34Haveyoumettheperson__________hewasspeaking?Heistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.

Thefarm_________weworkedthenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.Thisisthetree___________weusedtoplaygames.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.Thegas_____________wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.MoreexamplesaboutwhomtowhomonwhichunderwhichwithwhichwithoutwhichHaveyoumettheperson______35Thankyou!Thankyou!36GrammarandusagePreposition+whichandPreposition+whomGrammarandusagePreposition+37用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：Ispent5yuan______thebook.2.Ipaid5yuan_____thebook.3.Ilearnt_______thebookalot.4.Tomoftentalks______thebook.IjoinedtheParty______theday.2.Ilivedhere__________thedays.3.Istayedthere______themonth.onforfromaboutonduring/inin用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：onforfromaboutondurin38用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定①Thisisthebook_____whichIspent5yuan._____whichIpaid5yuan.______whichIlearntalot.______whichTomoftentalks.onforfromabout②Iremembertheday_____whichIjoinedtheparty.thedays_________whichIlived

here.themonth_____whichIstayedthere.onduring/inin根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定①T39用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：Theperson_______whomItalkedjustnowwasagoodfriendofmine.2.Thehouse_____whichIlivedwasfarawayfrommywork.3.Thecompany________whichIworkedwasfoundedfiveyearsago.4.Theaddress______whichmylettersweresentwasinSouthAfrica.5.Thescientist_____whomIlearnedalotneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.with/to

in

in/for

to

from

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：with/toinin/for40用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which/whom填空：1.Thisisthebook________________Ispent8dollars.2.Thisisthebook______________Ipaid8dollars.3.Iremembertheday_____________IjoinedtheParty.4.Irememberthedays________________Ilivedthere.5.Theman_____________youtalkedjustnowismyneighbor.6.Ican’tfindthepen_______________Iwaswriting.7.Iknowthereason_____________hewaslate.四.“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的從句，1.介詞選用原則withwhichforwhichonwhichduring/inwhichwithwhomonwhichforwhich用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which/whom填空：四.“介詞+whi41當(dāng)介詞位于定語從句末尾時(shí)，可用which/that指物,who/whom/that指人,作從句中介詞的賓語;而且作介詞賓語的關(guān)系代詞可以省略。1.Dadisaperson

to

_________Icaneasilytalk.2.Dadisaperson__________________Icaneasilytalkto.3.Isthistheplayabout

______youweretalkingjustnow?4.Isthistheplay_____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?3.介詞位于句末，關(guān)系代詞的使用whomwhichwhom/who/that/省which/that/省當(dāng)介詞位于定語從句末尾時(shí)，可用which/that指物,421.Isthistheplay____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?2.Danielistheperson______________Iwanttomakefriendswith.3.Artisthesubject____________Iknowlittleabout.4.TheMathsteacheristheperson____________IgotanAplusfrom.5.Thetopic____________EricisinterestedinisPhysics.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)1.Isthistheplay__________43歷屆高考題回顧1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.(92)A.thatB.whoC.fromwhoD.towhom2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.(96)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3.Wecametoaplace_______theyhadneverpaidavisittobefore.A.whereB.whichC.tothatD.towhich歷屆高考題回顧44Thisisthehouse.Afamouswriteroncelivedinit.Thisisthehouse______afamouswriteroncelivedin.Thisisthehouse_______afamouswriteroncelived.Thisisthehouse_________afamouswriteroncelived.(which)inwhichwhereThisisthehouse.Thisisthe45preposition+which（指物）

preposition+whom(指人）Howtochoosetherightprepositions

Revisionpreposition+which（指物）Revision461.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich1.

Doyoulikethebook47根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。ConclusionTestyourself根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭ConclusionTest481.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?2.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.4.Sheistheteacher_________allhisstudentsshowrespect.5.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.MorePracticeto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalkingto/with/aboutthegirlpay…forthedictionaryspendmoneyonthecarshowrespecttotheteacherwaitingfortheteacherMorePracticeto/with/aboutwho49I‘llneverforgettheday________

hemadethespeech._________+OnthedayOnwhichThemoment_____whichImadethedecisionisexciting.______themoment

atatThemonth_____whichIleftforvocationisJuly.______themonth

in

inI‘llneverforgettheday___502)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。Testyourselves2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。Testyourselve511.Thisistheknife______________Iusuallycutmypencil.2.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun______wegetheatandlight.withwhichfromwhich1.Thisistheknife_________52Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.③根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的意義來確定withoutThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.withAir,________whichmanc531)

TheGermanboss_____________theactressworksisakindperson.2)

Thehost____________________theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)

Thepenfriend_______________thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.forwhomwithwhomtowhomtestyourself1)

TheGermanboss________544).看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with4).看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hereferre55Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.

在固定短語中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?Isthisthewatchthatyouare56固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語中的介詞一般不能提前.常見的這類動(dòng)詞短語有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顧，喜歡）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.

固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語中的介詞一般不能提前.57以theway為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由inwhich或that引導(dǎo)，而且通常可以省略。如：

Theway

(that/inwhich)

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.

他回答這些問題的方式令人驚奇。

Idon’tliketheway

(that/inwhich/--)

youlaughather.

我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。以theway為先行詞的限制性定語從58Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_________________isafamousdoctor.1.名詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞常見結(jié)構(gòu)拓展thedaughterofwhom1.名詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞常見結(jié)構(gòu)拓展thedaughter59RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_______wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose(WhataboutC?)RecentlyIboughtanancientC60Wehavethreeforeignteachers,___________arefromCanada.(其中的兩個(gè)）2.數(shù)詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞(含基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)）

twoofwhomWehavethreeforeignteachers61Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat(HowaboutC?)Thefactoryproduceshalfami623.代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞（代詞有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）

Theoldwomanhastwosons,__________areteachers.（兩個(gè)都是）bothofwhom3.代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞（代詞有all,both,no63Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,___________wantedtobuyit.A.bothoftheyB.neitherofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom(ThinkaboutC.)Lastweek,twopersonscameto644.形容詞最高級(jí)+介詞+關(guān)系代詞Chinahasthousandsofislands,_______________isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）thelargestofwhich4.形容詞最高級(jí)+介詞+關(guān)系代詞Chinahastho65

Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich