小初高英語單詞表2022

附錄2詞匯表說明：1.本詞匯表共收3000個單詞，含義務(wù)教育階段要求掌握的1500個單詞。高中英語必修課程應(yīng)學習和掌握500個單詞（表中加有一個*號），累計達2000o選擇性必修課程應(yīng)學習和掌握1000個單詞（表中加有兩個*號），累計達3000。各地可根據(jù)實際情況在本詞匯表所收詞的基礎(chǔ)上，再選擇增加200個單詞。.本詞匯表采用英式英語拼寫形式，常見的美式拼寫形式和其他拼寫形式用括號加注。.本著在具體語境中學習和使用單詞的原則，本詞匯表不標注單詞的詞性和中文釋義。.本詞匯表不列詞組和短語。.本詞匯表不列語法術(shù)語。.本詞匯表不列可根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推導出的部分名詞、形容詞、副詞等。.主要國家名稱及相關(guān)信息等詞單獨列出，供教學參考。aboveAabroada(an)absence**abandon**absentabilityabsolutely*ableabsorb**abnormal**abstract**aboard**abuse**aboutacademic**

accent**addict*acceptaddition*access**addressaccident*adjust**accommodation**administration**accompany**admire*accordingtoadmit*account*adopt**accurate**adorable**accuse**adult*ache*advance*achieveadvantageachievement*adventure*acid**advertise**acknowledge**advertisement(ad)**acquire*adviceacrossadviseactadvocate**actionaffair*activeaffect**activityaffordactorafraidactressAfricaactually*AfricanAD**afteradapt*afternoonadaptation**afterward**addagainagainstaltogether**agealwaysagency**a.m.*agenda**amateur**agoagreeamazing*agreementambition**agriculture*ambitious**ahead*ambulance**aid*Americaaim*Americanairamongairline**amount*airportamuse**alarm*analyse(analyze)**alcohol**ancestor**aliveancientallandallowanger**almostangle**aloneangryalonganimalalongside**ankle**aloudannounce*alreadyannoy**alsoannual*alternative**anotheralthoughanswerantanticipate**Aprilantique**arch**anxiety**architect**anxious*areaanyargue*anybodyarise**anyhow**armanyonearmyanythingaroundanywayarrangementanywherearrest**apart**arriveapartment*arrow**apologise(apologize)*artapparently**articleappeal**artificial**appearartistappetite**asapplaud**ashamed**appleAsiaapplicant**Asianapplication*aside**apply*askappointment**asleepappreciate**aspect*approach*assess**appropriate**assign**approve**assistant**

association**available**assume*average*assumption**avoidastonish**awakeastronaut**award*astronomer**aware*atawayathlete*awesome**Atlantic*awfulatmosphere**awkward*attach*attack*Battain**babyattempt*backattendbackgroundattentionbackward**attitude*bacon**attract*badaudience*badminton*Augustbagauntbakery**Australiabalance*Australianballauthor*ballet*authority*balloonautomatic**bambooautonomous**ban**autumnbananaband*beautifulbankbeauty**bar*becausebarbecue**becomebarely**bedbark**bedroombarrier**beefbase*beer*baseballbeforebasicbeginbasin**behalf**basis*behave**basketbehaviour(behavior)basketballbehindbat**being**bath**belief**bathroombelievebattery*bellbattle*belong*bay**belowBC**belt*be(am,are,is)bend**beachbeneath*beanbenefit*beancurd(tofu)**besidebearbestbeard**bet**beatbetterbetweenboardbeyond*boatbigbodybike(bicycle)boil**billbomb**billion**bond**biology**bone*birdbonus**bii-thbookbirthdayboost**biscuitboot*bitborder**bite*boredbitter**boringblackbornblackboardborrowblame**bossblank**botanical**blanket**bothbleed**bother**bless**bottleblindbottomblockbounce**blog*bound**bloodboundary**blousebow**blowbowlbluebowling**

boxbuffet**boxing*buildboybuildingbrainbunch**branch*bumbravebury**breadbusbreakbusinessbreakfastbusybreast**butbreath**butcher**breathe*butter*brick**button*bride/bridegroom**buybridgebybrief*brightcbrilliant**cabbage**bringcafe*Britaincafeteria**Britishcage**broad*cakebroadcast**calculate**brochure*calendarbrothercallbrowncalligraphy2brushcalm*budget**calorie**camel**carpet**cameracaiTotcampcarrycampaign**cartooncampus*carve**cancase*Canadacash*Canadiancast**canal**castle**cancelcatcatchcancer**category**candidate**cattle*candlecausecandycave**canteen**cease**capceiling**capable*celebratecapacity**celebrity**capitalcell**capsule**centcaptain**centimetre(centimeter)**carcentralcarbon*centre(center)cardcenturycarecertaincareer**certainlycarefulcertificate**careless

chain*chest**chairchew**chairman/chairwoman**chickenchalkchief*challenge*child(pl.children)champion*Chinachancechina*changeChinesechannel**chocolatechaos**choicechapter*choke**character*choosecharacteristic**chopstickscharge*chorus**charity*Christmaschart**church**chat*cigarette**cheapcinemacheat**circlecheckcircuit**cheek**circumstance**cheercircus**cheese**cite**chef**citizen**chemical**citychemist**civil**chemistrycivilian**chesscivilisation(civilization)**claim**coastclap*coatclarify**coffeeclasscoinclassic**coldclassmatecollapse**classroomcollar**clay**collectcleancollection*clearcollegeclerk**colour(color)clevercolumn**click*combine**client**comeclimate*comedy**climbcomfort**clinic**comfortableclockcomic**clone**comment*closecommercial**cloth**commit**clothescommitment**cloudcommittee*cloudycommonclubcommunicateclue**communicationcoachcommunist**coalcommunity

company*confimi*compareconflict**comparison**Confucianism**compete**Confucius**competence**confused**competitioncongratulation*complain**connectcompleteconsequence**complex**conservation**complicated**considercomponent**consist**compose**consistent**composition**constant**comprehension**constitution**comprehensive**construction**comprise**consultant**computerconsultation**concentrate^consume**concept**consumption**concern*contact*concertcontain*conclude**contemporary**conclusion**content*concrete**contest**conditioncontext*conduct*continent*conference*continueconfidence*contract**

contradictory**countrycontrary**countrysidecontrast**county*contribution*couplecontrolcourageconvenient*courseconventional**court*conversationcousinconvince**covercookcoverage**cookiecowcoolcrash*cooperate**crayoncopycore**crazycorncream**comercreatecorporate**creative*correctcreature**correspond**credit*costcrew**costume**crime**cottage**crisis**cotton**criterion(pl.criteria)**coughcritical**couldcriticise(criticize產(chǎn)*council**cmp**countcrosscrowd*

crucial**datecruel**daughtercrydaydeadcuisine**deadline**culturedeafcupdealcupboard**dearcure*death*curious*debate**current*debt**curtain**decade**custom*Decembercustomerdecent**cutdecidecutedecisioncycle**declare*Ddecline**decorate*dailydecrease**damage**deepdamp**deer*dancedefeat**dangerdefence(defense)*dangerousdefend**dare**definitely*darkdefinition**data*degreedatabase**

delay**detective**delete**determine*delicate**developdeliciousdevelopmentdeliver*device**demand**devote**demonstrate**diagram*dentist**dialogue(dialog)deny**diamond**department**diarydeparture**dictionarydependdiedepress**diet*depth**differ**describedifferencedescription*differentdesert*difficultdeserve**difficultydesign*digdesire*digest**deskdigital*desperate**dignity**despite*dimension**dessert**diningdestination*dinnerdestroy*dinosaur*detail*directdetect**direction

directordiverse**directory**dividedirtydivision**disability**dizzy**disabled**dodisappear*doctordisappointed**document*disaster*dogdiscipline**dollardiscount**dolphin*discoverdomain**discoverydomestic**discrimination**dominate**discussdonate*discussiondoordisease*dormitory**dishdoubledisk(disc)**doubtdismiss**downdisplay**download*distance*downstairs*distant**downtown*distinct**dozen**distinguish**distribution**draft**drag**district**dragon*disturb**drama**dive**dramatic**

draweam*earthdrawer**earthquakedreamease**dresseastdrill**easterndrinkeasydriveeatdriverecology**dropeconomic**drought*edge**drug**editor*dryeducationduckeducator**dueto*effect*dumplingefficient**duration**effort*duringeggdust**eightduty*eighteendynamic**eighthdynasty**eightyeitherEeldereachelderly**eager*election**eagle**electricity*earelectroniceai'ly

elegant**enjoyelement*enormous**elephantenoughelevenensure*elseenterelsewhere**enterprise**emailentertainment**embarrassed**enthusiastic**emerge**entirely*emergency**entitle**emotion**entrance*emperor**entry**emphasis**envelope*employ**environmentemptyenvy**enable*episode**encounter**equal*encourageequator**endequipment*enemyera**energetic*eraserenergy*error*engage**erupt*engine*escape*engineerespeciallyEnglandessay**Englishessential**enhance**establish*

estate**excuseestimate**exerciseEuropeexhibition**Europeanexist*evaluate**exit*eve*expand**evenexpansion**eveningexpectevent*expectation**eventually*expense**everexpensiveeveryexperienceeverybodyexperiment*everydayexpert*everyoneexplaineverythingexplode**everywhereexplore*evidence**export*exactlyexpose**exam(examination)exposure**examine**expressexampleextend**excellentextension**exceptextent*exceptional**external*exchange*extinction*excitedextra*excitingextraordinary**

extremely*fasteyefatFfather(dad)fault**fabric**favour(favor)**facefavourite(favorite)facilitate**fearfacility*feature*factFebruaryfactor*fee**factoryfeedfailfeelfailure*feelingfairfellow**faith**female*fallfence**false**festivalfamiliar*fetch**familyfeverfamousfewfanfibre(fiber)**fancy*fiction**fantasticfieldfantasy**fifteenfarfifthfarmfiftyfarmerfightfashion**figure*

file*flour**fillflow**filmflowerfinallyflu**finance**fluent**financial**flyfindfocus*finding**foggy**finefold**fingerfolk**finishfollowfirefond**firm**foodfirstfoot(pl.feet)fishfootballfishennanforfist**forcefitforecast**fiveforehead**fixforeignflagforestflash*forever**flat*forgetflavour(flavor)**forgive**flexible*forkflight*formflood*formal*floorformat**

former*fromfortunately*fi*ontfortyfrontier**forward*frost**found**fruitfoundation**fountain**fuel**fourfullfourteenfunfourthfunction*fox**fund*Francefundamental**frank*funnyfreefurniture**freedom**further*freeze**futureFrenchfrequency**Gfrequently*gain**freshgallery**friction**gameFridaygap*fridge(refrigerator)garbage**friendgardenfriendlygarlic**friendshipgas*frightened*gatefrog**gather*gender**generalgenerate**generation*generous*genius**gentle**gentlemangenuine**geographygeometry**Germangoldgolf**goodgoodbye(bye)goods*governmentgrab**gradegradually**graduate*grain**grammarGermanygramme(gram)**getgiftgifted**giraffegirlgivegladglassglobal*globe**glovegluegrand**granddaughtergrandfather(grandpa)grandmother(grandma)grandparentgrandsongrapegrasp**grassgrateful**gravity**greatgogoal*goat**greedy**greengreenhouse*greet**handgreyhandbaggrocery**handkerchief**groundhandle**grouphandsomegrowhandwriting**guarantee**hangguardhappenguesshappyguesthardguidance**hardlyguideharm**guideline*harmfulguilty**harmonious**guitarharmony**gunharvest**guy*hatgym*hatch**gymnastics*hateHhave(has)hehabitheadhabitat**headachehairhealthhalfhealthyhallhearham**hearthamburgerheat

heavyheighthellohelphelpfulhenhence**herherb**hereheroheavyheighthellohelphelpfulhenhence**herherb**hereherohersherselfhesitate*hihidehighhighlight**hike**hillhimhimselfhire**hishistoric**historyhithobbyholeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthoney*honour(honor)*hopehorrible*horsehospitalhost*hothotelhourhousehousehold**houseworkhousing**howhoweverhug*hugehumanhumble**humorous

hundredimpact*hungryimply**hunt**import*hurricane*importanthurryimpossiblehurtimpress**husbandimpression*hydrogen**improve*inIinch**Iincident**iceincludeice-creamincome*ideaincreaseideal**incredible**identical**indeed*identify**independent*identity*Indiaidiom**Indianifindicate*ignore*individual*illindustryillegal**infection**illnessinfer**illustrate*influenceimage*influential**imagineinformationimmediately*initial**

initiative**interestinjury**interestinginner**internal**innocent**internationalinnovation**Internetinput**interpret**inquire**interrupt**insect*intervention**insideinterviewinsight**intoinsist**introduceinspection**introductioninspire*inventinstance**inventioninstant**investigate**insteadinvestment**institute**inviteinstitution**involve**instructioniron**instrumentislandinsurance**issue*integrate**itintegrity**item**intelligent*itsintend*itselfintense**intention**Jinteraction**jacketjam**JanuaryKJapankangaroo*Japanesekeepjaw**kettle**jazz**keyjeans*keyboardjobkickjog*kidjoinkilljoint**kilo(kilogramme,jokekilogram)journal*kilometre(kilometer)journalist**kindjourneykindergarten**joy*kingjudge*kingdom**juicekissJulykit**jumpkitchenJunekitejungle**kneejunior*knifejustknockjustice*knowjustify**knowledgeleadership**leaflab(laboratoiy)league**label**leak**labour(labor)**learnlack**leastladyleather**lakeleavelamb**lecture*lamp**leftlandleglandscape**legal**languageleisure**lantern*lemonlap*lendlaptop**length*largelesslastlessonletlateletterlaterlevellaughliberation**launch**liberty**lawlibrarian**lawyer**librarylaylicense**lazylieleadlifeleader

liftlonelylightlonglikelooklikely*loose**limit**loselimited*loss*linelotlink**loudlovelionlovelyliquid**lowlistlower**listenluckliterally**luckyliterary**lunar**literature*lunchlitterlung**littleluxury**livelivelyMliving*machineload**madloan**madam**localmagazinelocation*magiclockmail**log**mainlogical**Londonmaintain*major*maymajority*maybemakememale*mealman(pl.men)meanmanagemeaningmanagermeans**mankind**measure*manner**meatmanymechanic**mapmedal*marathon**medicalMarchmedicinemarch*medium(pl.media)markmeetmarketmeetingmarriage*membermarrymembership**mass*memorial**massive**memory*master*mental*matchmentionmaterial*menumaths(mathematics)mercy**mattermerely**mature**merry*maximum**messMaymessagemetal*mistakemethodmetremix(meter)mixture**microscope**mobilephonemiddlemode**midnight*modelmightmodemmild**moment*mileMondaymilitary*moneymilkmonitor**millimetre(millimeter)**monkeymillion**monthmindmonthly**minemood**mineral**moonminimum**moral**minister**moreminor**moreover*minority**morningminutemosquito**mirror**mostMissmostly**missmother(mum)missile**motion**missingmotivate**mission**motive**mist**motor**mount**nationalmountainnationality*mouse(pl.mice)native**mouthnaturalmovenaturemovement*navy**movienearMrnearby*MrsnearlyMsneat*muchnecessarymud**neckmultiple**needmurder**needle**muscle**negative*museumnegotiate**mushroom**neighbour(neighbor)musicneighbourhood(neighborhood)**musicianneithermustnephew**mynervousmyselfnest**Nnet**network**nail**nevernamenevertheless**narrow*newnation*newsnewspapernovel**nextnovelist**niceNovemberniece**nownightnowadays*ninenowhere*nineteennuclear**ninetynumberninthnursenonut*noble**nutrition**nobodynodonoiseobjectnoisyobjective**noneobserve*noodleobtain**noonobviously*noroccasion*normal*occupation**northoccupy**northernoccur*noseocean*noto'clocknoteOctoberodd*notebookofnothingnoticeoffofferorangeofficeorbit**officerorderofficial*ordinary*oftenoilorgan**OKorganic**oldorganisation(organization)*Olympicsorigin**onoriginal*onceotheroneotherwise*onion**oughtto*onlineouronlyoursonto*ourselvesopenoutopera*outcome**operation*outgoing**operator**outline**opinion*output**opponent**outsideopportunity*outstanding**oppose**overoppositeoverall**optimistic**overcome**option*overseas*orowe**own

oxygen*partner*partyPpasspace**Pacificpassagepassengerpack**package*passion**passive*pagepainpaintpairpalacepalepan**pancakepandapanel**panic**passportpastpatent**path*patience**patientpattern*payPE(physicaleducation)peacepaperparagraph**parcel**pardonpeak**pearpenpencilparentparkparking**partparticipate**particular*peoplepepper**per*perceive**percent*percentage*perfectperformance*pill**perhapspilotperiodpinkpermanent**pioneerpermit*pipe**personpitypersonalplacepersonality*plain**persuade**planpessimistic**planepetplanetpetrol*plantphase**plastic**phenomenon**plate*philosophy**platform**phoneplayphoto(photograph)playerphotographer**playgroundphrase**pleasant**physician**pleasephysicspleasurepiano*plentypickplot**picnicplug**pictureplus*p.m.*piepocketpiecepoemPig

poet**postpoetry*postcardpointposter*poison*postmanpolar**postpone*pole*pot**policepotatopoliceman/policewomanpotential**policy*poundpolish**pour**politepower*political**practical**politician**practicepolitics**praisepollutepray**pollutionprecious**pond**precisely**poolpredict**poorprefer*popular(pop)preference**populationprejudice**pork**premier**port*preparepose**presentposition*presentation**positive*preserve**possession**presidentpossiblepress*pressure*programme(program)pretend**progressprettyprohibit**prevent*projectprevious*promisepricepromote**pridepronounceprimarypronunciationprimitive**proofs*principle**properprintproperty**prior**proposal*priority**prospect**prison**protectprivateprotein**prizeprotest*probablyproudproblemprove*procedure*provideproceed**province*process*psychology**producepub**productpublicprofession**publish*professional*pudding*professor**pullprofile**punishprofit*pupilpurchase**radiopure**radium**purplerailwaypurposerainpurse**rainbow**pursue**rainypushraiseputrandom**range*Qrank**qualification**rapidqualify**rare**quality*rate*quantity**rather*quarterrating**queenraw**questionray**quickreachquietreact**quit*reaction*quitereadquote**readyrealRrealise(realize)rabbitrealistic**racereality**racial**reallyradiation**reason

recall**regular*receipt**reject**receiverelate**recentlyrelationshipreceptionist**relativerecipe**relaxrecite**r&ay**recognise(recognize)*release**recognition**relevant**recommend*reliable**recordrelief*recording**rely**recover*remainrecreation**remarkable**recycle**rememberredremind*reduce*remote**refer*remove*reference**rent**reflect*repairreform**repeatrefresh**replace*refusereplyregard*reportregardless**represent*region*representative**register**republic*regretreputation**request*requirerhyme**rescue**riceresearchrichreserve**riddle**resident**rideresign**rightresistance**rigid**resolution**ringresolve**ripe**resource*riserespect*riskrespective**riverrespond*roadresponse*roast**responsibility**robotresponsible*rockrestrocket**restaurantrolerestore**roll*restrict**romantic*resultroof**retire*roomreturnroot**reveal*ropereviewroserevise*roundreward**route**routine**rowsandroyal**sandwichrubber**satellite**rubbishsatisfaction*rude**satisfyrugby**Saturdayruin**saucer**rulesausage**rulersaverunsaving**rural**sayrushsaying**Russiascare*RussianscarfSscene*schedule*sadscholarship**safeschoolsafetyschoolbagsail**sciencesaladscientific**salary**scientistsalescissorssalesman/saleswoman**scoresaltscream**salty**screensamesculpture**sample**sea

searchserveseasonserviceseatsession**secondsetsecondary**setting**secretsettle*secretarysevensection*seventeensecure**seventhsecurity**seventyseeseveralseed**severe**seek*sew**seemsex*seize**shade**seldomshadow**select*shakesellshallsendshallow*senior*shamesenseshapesensitive**sharesentenceshark**separatesharp*Septembershave**series*sheserioussheepservant**sheet*

shelf**silentshelter**silkshift**sillyshinesilvershipshirtsimilarshock*simpleshoesinceshoot*sincerely**shopsingshore**singleshortsink**shortage**sirshortssistershouldsitshouldersite*shoutsituationshowsixshowersixteenshutsixthshysixtysicksizesideskatesight*skateboard**signski*signal*skillsignificant*skin*silenceskip**skirt

skysleepsoftsleepysoftware*slice**soil**slide*solar**slightly*soldier**slim*solid**slip**solution*slowsolvesmallsomesmartsomebodysmellsomehow*smilesomeonesmog*somethingsmokesometimessmoothsomewhat**snack*somewheresnakesonsneeze**songsnowsoonsnowysorrow**sosorrysoccer*sort*socialsoul**socialist**soundsocietysoupsocksour**sofasource*south

southernstair*sow**stampspacestandsparestandardspeakstarspeakerstare**specialstartspecialist**starve**species**statespecific*stationspeechstatistic**speedstatue**spellstayspendsteak**spiritstealsplendid**steam**sponsor**steel**spoonstepsportstickspot**stillspreadstimulate**springstomachspy**stomachachesquarestonestability**stopstadium**storestaff*stormstage*story

straightsubscribe**straightforward**subsequent**strait**substance**strangesubstantial**strangersuburb**strategy*subway*strawberrysucceedstream**successstreetsuccessfulstrength*suchstrengthen**suddenstress*suffer*stretch**sufficient*strictsugarstrike**suggeststring**suggestionstrongsuit**structure**suitable**struggle*sum**studentsummary*studio*summerstudysunstuff*Sundaystupidsunnystyle*super*subjectsuperb**subjective**superior**submit**supermarket

supply*support1supposetablesuretablet**surf*tackle**surfacetailsurgeon**tailor**surgery**takesurprisetale**surround*talent*surrounding**talksurveytallsurvive*tank**suspect**tapesuspend**target*sustain**tasksweat*tastesweatertax**sweep**taxisweetteaswimteachswimmingteacherswing**teamswitch**teapot**symbol**tear*sympathy**tec