考研英語作文大全

昨晚有人在QQ上和我要政治你好資料，我想可能也有別人需要！所以……下面是我收集的考研英語作文的資料，我這里還有政治你好資料和K他的英語作文資料，如果大家喜歡我就再發(fā)！考研英語寫作文章的常規(guī)整體構建模式考研英語寫作的文章一般包括一個開頭段、若干擴展段和一個結尾段.開頭段和結尾段一般比擴展段短。各種段落的作用、特點和寫作方法如下所示。.開頭段開頭段一定要語言精練，并且直接切入主題。開頭段般不對主題進行深入的探討，具體的論證或敘述應該在擴展段進行。一般在開頭段寫四、五句即可.考生應注意以下若干要點：1)開頭段的作用概括陳述主題，提出觀點或論點，表明寫作意圖。2)寫開頭段時考生應該避免的若F問題①開頭偏離主感太遠：②使用抱歉或埋怨之詞句：③內(nèi)容不具體，言之無物：④使用不言自明的陳述。3)開頭段的表達方法①使用引語(useaquotation)使用?段名人名言，或人們常用的諺語、習語，以確定文章的寫作范圍和方向。例："Greatmindsmustbereadynotonlytotaketheopportunity,buttomakethem."Colton,agreatwriteronceremarked.Butitstillhasaprofoundsignificancenow.Toaperson,inwhoselifetimeopportunitiesarenotmany,tomakeopportunitiesismoreessentialtohissuccess.②使用具體詳實的數(shù)字或數(shù)據(jù)(usefiguresorstatistics)引用一些具體詳實的數(shù)字或數(shù)據(jù)，然后作出概括性分析,指明問題的癥結所在。例：Inthepast5yearstherehasbeenamarkeddeclineinthenumberofyoungmarriedcoupleswhowanttohavechildren,coupledwithagrowingtrendtowarddelayedchildbearing.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,in2003,about28percentofmarriedcoupleswithwivesunder35gavenobirthtochildren,comparedwiththe1993levelof8percent.③提出問題(askaquestion)提出有爭議或探討性的具體問題，然后加以簡要口1答或展開引導性簡短討論。例：Whatdoyouwantfromyourwork?Money?Promotions?Interestingchallenges?Continuallearning?Work-basedfriendships?Theopportunitytodevelopyourownideaandpotentials?Thoughweareallindividualsandsoouranswerswilldiffer,allagreethatworkprovidemorethanmaterialthings.④給出背景(offerrelevantbackground)描述具體事件的時間、地點和發(fā)生背景等。例：OnceinanewspaperIreadofacrowdofpeoplewhoremainedappallinglyindifferenttothepleaofamother.Asshefailedtooffertherequiredamountofcashasapricetosaveherdrowningson,thewomanatlastwatchedhersonsinktodeath.ThestoryisnotrareinnewspapersandonTV,andthecasualnessanddetachmentourpeoplenowhavedevelopedhasarousednationwideconcern.⑤定義法(givedefinition)針對討論的主題或問題加以定義，然后進行深入探討。例：Flexibilityisdefinedasbeingadaptabletochange.Inthecourseofyourlifetime,itisessentialthatyoulearntobendandflexaroundeverynewcircumstance,asrigiditydeprivesyouoftheopportunitytoseenewpossibilities.Paradigmschangeovertime,and

somustyou.Yourcompanymayrestructure,andyouwillhavetosurvive.Yourspousemaychoosetoleavethemarriage,andyouwillhavetocope.Technologywillcontinuetoadvanceandchange,andyoumustconstantlylearnandadaptorriskbecomingadinosaur.Flexibilityallowsyoutobereadyforwhatevercurveliesaheadinlifeinsteadofgettingblindsidedbyit.⑥主題句法(useoftopicsentence)文章一開始就以主題句點明全文主題，然后圍繞主題內(nèi)容進行發(fā)展。例：Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofacquiringamasteryofaforeignlanguage.Tothem,theknowledgeofaforeignlanguage,say,English,oftenmeansagoodopportunityforone'scareer,evenapassporttoaprosperousfuture.Manyofthemequatesuccessinlifewiththeabilityofspeakingaforeignlanguage.4)開頭段的常用核心句型Thearguermayberightabout...,buthe(takesintosaccount)thefactthat....kseemstoneglect(fail)tomentionAsbeliefXopposedto(Contraryto)widely(commonly/generally)held(accepted)(ideas/views),Ibelieve(argue)that...Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat...,bearsmuchanalysis(closeXIdoubt(wonder)whethertheargumentexamination).TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainedfrom(carrythanthoseof/aremuchgreaterthan)A.XmoreweightAlthoughitisagreed)that...,itis入8mmonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/unlikelytobetruethat....Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargumentadeeperandmorebasic(important/essential)X(statement),butitignoresfact(reason)that....Itistruethat(True,/Tobesure,/Admittedly,)...,say(itisunlikely/itdoesn'tfollow/itdoesn'tmeankbutthisisnotto/itwon'tbethecase)that....Themain(obvious/great)problem(flaw/argument(view/remark)isthatitisignorantofXdrawback)with(in)this(blindto)thebasic(bare)factthat....Itwouldbepossible(natural/view)that...,butitwouldbeabsurdXreasonable)tothink(believe/takethe(wrong)toclaim(argue)that....Inallthediscussionanddebateover...,onegenerallyoverlooked(neglected).^.important(basic)factisThereis/resist/^absolutely(infact)no(every)reasonforustobelieve(acceptreject)that....Logical(Valid/Sound)asthisargumentandIwholeheartedlyit,itappearsinsignificant(absurd)when…is入agreewithtakensintosconsideration(account).Toassume(suggest)that...isfarfrom 入beingproved(tomissthepoint).Aclose(careful)inspectionwouldrevealhowflimsy(groundlessX(examination/scrutiny)ofthisargument/fallacious)itis.Onthesurface(Atfirstthought),it(this)mayseemaattractive)suggestion(solution/idea),butcarefulweighingonXsound(anthemind(oncloseranalysis/onsecondthought),wefindthat...Toomuch to)...mayobscure^emphasisplacedon(attentionpaidto/importanceattached(overlook/neglect)otherfacts....Thedanger(problem/fact/truth/Xpoint)isthat....Whatthearguerfailstounderstand(consider/mention)Xisthat....Wedon'thavetolookveryfartosee(findout)thetruththisargument(proposition).X(validity)ofHoweverjust(logical/soundthesurfaceoftheVvalid)thisargumentmaybe,itonlyskimsproblem.Amongthemostconvincing(important)reasonsgiven(cited/offeredidentified)bypeoplefor...,oneshouldbestressed(emphasized!\Jmentioned).XAsfarasIamconcerned,however,Ibelievethat....IXbelievethatthetitlestatementisvalidbecause(of)....Iagreewiththe 入abovestatementbecauseIbelievethat....AlthoughIappreciatethat...,IXcannotagreewiththetitlestatement.thereis(hasbeen)a(n)generaIXpastfewyears/Formanyyearsnow),(widespread/growing/Thereisapubliccontroversyobjectto...arguethat....Butpeoplewho入thereis(hasbeen)a(n)generaIXpastfewyears/Formanyyearsnow),(widespread/growing/Currently(Inrecentyears/Inthewidelyheld)feelingtowards(concernover/attitudetowards/trendtowards/awarenessof/realizationof/illusionof/beliefin)....Nowitiscommonly(widely/generally/increasingly)believedheld/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged)that....ButIX(thought/wonder(doubt)whether....Thesedaysweareoftentoldthat(oftenhearthecase?kabout)...,butisthisreally.中間段中間段是文章的正文，其作用是從不同的層面對文章主題進行具體和詳實的解料和論證。1)中間段的一般特征①篇幅一般比開頭段和結尾段長。②每段有相應的主題句。③包含定義、解科、描寫，說明主題思想的擴展句可以采用實例、數(shù)據(jù)或個人經(jīng)歷等寫作手段。④不同種類的段落采用不同的擴展手段。2)中間段的具體特點①所涉及內(nèi)容應該準確、潔楚，頗具說服力：②段落中定具備主題句：③段落內(nèi)容應該保持完整、統(tǒng)一，沒有說明不足之處或多余冗長的細打；④內(nèi)容順序安排合理，邏輯性較強：⑤段落之間連貫自然：⑥段落中討論的內(nèi)容主次分明，材料比例適當：⑦詞與句型運用合理并且有變化。3)中間段展開的基本方法①列舉法例文：Thereareanumberofwaysforustokeepfit.First,nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldhaveexerciseeverydaytostrengthenourmuscles.Second,itisimportanttokeepgoodhours.Forexample,ifweareinthehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly,wecanavoidoverworkingourselvesandgetenoughsleep.Finally,entertainmentisalsonecessarysothatwemayhavesomemomentsofrelaxation.Ifwefollowthoseinstruction.Wewillcertainlybeingoodhealth.②比較對比法例文：Theolderformofcommunicationisspeech.Inthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyusedirectverbalspeechtocommunicate.Butithadmanyshortcomings.Forinstance,wecouldnotspeaktoapersonfarawaywhenweneeded.Sodistancewasaproblem.Andthespokenwordcouldnotbekeptsecreteasily.Sopeoplewantedtoinventanewmethodofcommunication.Thenextbigstepforwardincommunicationwastheinventionofwriting.Writingisoneofhumanbeing'smostimportantinventions.Itsolvedtheproblemofdistanceandkeepingsecrets,butittoohaddisadvantages.Thewrittenwordcouldnotbepassedonquickly,sopeopletriedtofindanewquickermethodofcommunication.Themostrecentdevelopmenthadbeenelectronicmeansofcommunication,includingthewirelesstelegraph,radio,telephoneandtelevision.Theinventionanduseofelectronicmeanshassolvedalltheproblemsmentionedabove.Theyarethemosteffectivemethodsofcommunication.Peoplewillcertainlytrytheirbesttoinventevenmoremodemandusefulmethods.③因果法例文：ThehamburgeristhemostpopularfooditemintheUnitedStates.EveryyearAmericansconsumebillionsofthem.Theyaresoldinexpensiverestaurantsandinhumblediners.Theyarecookedathomeonthekitchenstoveoroverabarbecuegrillinthebackyard.Whyaretheysopopular?First,ahamburgerisextremelyeasytoprepare.Itisnothingmorethanapieceofgroundbeef,cookedforafewminutes.Thenitisplacedinaslicedbun.Nothingcouldbesimpler.Evenanunskilledcookcanturnouthundredsoftheminanhour.Besidesthat,thesimplehamburgercanbevariedinmanyways.Youcanmeltsomecheeseontopofthebeeftocreateacheeseburger.Youcanalsoaddsomegrilledbaconforaninterestingflavorcontrast.Inaddition,youcangarnishthehamburgerwithotherthingssuchaslettuce,tomato,onion,mushrooms,avocado,pickles,hotpepper,ketchup,relish,mayonnaise,mustardorwhateveryouwish!④例證法例文：ThesayingMNopains,nogains"isuniversallyacceptedbecauseoftheplainyetphilosophicalmoralitteaches:ifonewantstoachievesomething,hehastoworkandtoleratemorethanothers.Thesayingistrueofanypursuitmanseeks.Acaseinpointisboxing.Whileweheapcheersonthewinner,fewhappentoimaginethathisgoldbeltiswonatthecostofhissweat,tears,blood,evenlifeoveryearsbeforethearrivalofthatexcitingmoment.⑤發(fā)展過程法例文：Tobuildyourownsunscope,getacartonandcutaholeinoneside,bigenoughtopokeyourheadthrough.Pastewhitepaperontheinsidesurfacethatyouwillbefacing.Thenpunchapinholesintostheoppositesidehighenoughsothatthelittleshaftoflightwillmissyourhead.Forasharperimageyoucanmakeabetterpinholebycuttingaone-inchsquareholeinthecarton,tapingapieceofaluminumfoiloverthishole,andthenmakingthepin-holeinthefoil.Finally,tapetheboxshutandcoveralllightleakswithblacktape.⑥定義法例文：Diligenceisthekeytosuccess.Itmeanspersistentworkanddoesnotmeanthatwearetoexertourselvesalldayandnightwithoutrest,withoutfoodandwithoutsleep.Thetruemeaningofdiligenceisthecarefuluseoftimeforthepurposeofimprovement,ortoworkpersistentlywithoutanywasteoftime.⑦分類法例文：Nowadaysthenewsmediamainlyconsistsofradio,televisionandnewspapers.Eachtypehasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Newspapersaretheoldestformforcommunicatingthenews.Todaymanypeoplestillbegintheirdaybyreadingthemorningpaperwhileshavingsbreakfast,andendtheirdaybyreadingtheeveningpaperwhileshavingsdinner.Theinventionoftheradiohashadatremendousinfluenceontheworld.Itisabletobringup-to-minutenewstodistantplacesinamatterofseconds.Thusthedevelopmentoftheradiohasmadetheworldasmallerplace.Televisionisthemostrecentlydevelopeddeviceforcommunication.Itallowsustoseeaswellastohearthenews.Thefactthatitenablespeopletoseevisualimageshashadaconsiderableeffectonourperceptionsofworldevent.4)中間段的常用核心句型Althoughthepopularbeliefis(survey/poll/investigation)入that…，acurrent(new/recent)studyindicates(shows/demonstrates)that....入Commonsensetellsusthat....入Theincrease(change/failure/success)in...mainly(largely/partly)resultsfrom(arisesfrom/isbecauseof)....Theincrease(change/failure/attributableto)thefactthat....Xsuccess)in...isdueto(owingto/ManyXpeoplewouldclaimthat....Onemayattribute(ascribe/owe)theincrease but...isnotbyitselfanadequateexplanation.X(decrease/change)to...,入Oneofthereasonsgivenfor...isthat....WhatisalsoworthnoticingisXthat....Therearemany(different/several/anumberof/avariety(reasons)forthisdramatic(marked/significant)growth(change/Xof)causesdecline/increase)in....First,....Second Finally,....ThereisnoevidenceXtosuggestthat....Whyare(is/do/did)...?Foronething For入another ^AnotherreasonwhyIdisputetheabovestatementisthat....Xltgivesriseto(leadto/bring/create)ahostofproblems(consequences).Therearenumerousreasonswhy...,andIshallhereexplorethemostimportantones.konlyafewofItwillexert(have/produce)considerable/beneficial/favorable/入profound(far-reaching/remarkable/undesirable/disastrous)effect(influence)on....Amultitudeoffactorsin/influence)theXcouldaccountfor(contributeto/leadto/resultchange(increase/decrease/success/failure/development)in....In2000,thetotal(toXitincreased(rose/jumped/shotup)from5to10percentof15percent/by15percent).Bycomparisonwith2002,itdecreased(dropped/percent(to15percent/by15percent).Xfell)from10to5Itaccounts 入for15percentofthetotal.Therewere100trafficaccidentsinApril,an five-monthperiod.入increaseof5percentinaBy2002,only(lessthan/threequarters(40percentofXmorethan/almost/about/over/asmanyas)/oneoutoffive/oneinfour)collegepopulation(graduates/housewives)asagainst(ascomparedwith)lastyear(2002)preferredto(liked)....Withthe?.development(improvement/rise/growth/generalrecognition/acknowledgement/realization)of...,vastchangesawaitsthiscountry'ssociety.入Nowpeopleingrowing(ever-increasing/significant)numbersarebeginning(coming/getting)tobelieve(realize/recognize/understand/accept/see/beaware)that....Accordingtoa(n)recent(new/official)poll),....Xstudy(survey/report/History(Oursociety)isfilledX(abounds)withtheexamplesof....Thestory(case/instance/situation)itisoneofmanyexamples(typicalofXisnotrare(isolated/unique),dozens).A(one)recent(new/general/nationwide)study(survey/pollinvestigation)conducted(taken)atauniversityby(officials/scientists^//experts)indicates(reveals/suggests/shows/proves/demonstrates)that....Accordingto(Ascanbeseenin/Asisshownin)thefigures/findings/data/graph/table)released入(statistics(provided)bythegovernment(aninstitute),itcanbelearned(seen/predicted)that....Thereevidencekis(no)good(every/little/sufficient/considerable/strong)(proof)toPersonalexperience(ExamplesIheard/readof)leadsmeto that….入concludeXWemustadmittheundeniablefactthat....NoonecanfactXdeny(ignore/doubt/overlook/obscure/brushaside)thethat..../.Experience(Evidence)suggests(shows)that....Takefor 入example...who(that)....XThesameistrueof....AsthesayingIgoes,“…J.結尾段結尾段的寫作方法可以歸納為卜列若干種：1)總結歸納簡要總結歸納文章要點，以便深化主題印象。例：InconclusionIwouldliketosaythatchangeisaproblemconfrontingmostofustoday.Thechangeswhichhavealreadytakenplaceineveryfieldofourlifeareirreversible.Continuationofthegrowthwhichhasalreadybegunisinevitable.Duringthisevolutiontherearegreatrewardstobewon-bythosewhoarewillingtotaketheopportunitiesbeingoffered.2)府中主題再次強調(diào)和確定文章開頭闡述的中心思想。例：Admittedly,sciencehascreatedatomicbombsandproducedpervasivepollution.Butithastransformedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Ithasmultipliedman'senergy,hopes,ambitionsandunderstanding.Ithaselevatedandwillcontinuetoelevatemanintellectuallyandspiritually.3）預測展望立足當前，放眼未來。例：Itistimethatthegovernmentshouldspeakoutagainstcorruptionandtakestrongactiontopunishwhoevertakesbribesorembezzlesfund.Forpresentofficialcorruption,ifpermittedtocontinue,willnotonlytarnishthegovernment'spopularity,butleadtoitsultimatedownfall.4)提出建議提出解決問題的途徑、方法或呼吁人們采取相應的行動。例：Collegeathleticsplayssuchavitalrolethatitdeservescloseattentionandpersistenteffort.Itissuggestedthatphysicaltrainingshouldberegardedasarequiredcoursewedgedsintoscollegecurricula,howevercrowdeditmaybe,andthatafairshareofcollegebudgetshouldbedevotedtoathleticprograms.Wesincerelyhopethatthissuggestionwillbeacommitmentthatallcollegesanduniversitieswilltakeup.5)提出問題提出具有發(fā)人深省的問題，從而突出中心思想。例：Oldpeoplemaychoosetolivealoneforthemselvesandevenembracethislivingpattern.Butinthedeeppartoftheirhearts,theymustfeellonely.Theyneedtheirchildrentostaywith,totalkwith,andtakecareofthem.Whycan'tyoungpeoplethinkofthedayswhentheyaregettingold?6)引用格言用格宮、諺語或習語總括全文中心思想。例：Manyyeasago,agreatphilosopherFrancisBaconremarkedthat"Knowledge...ispower.'Thiscannowbetranslatedsintoscontemporaryterms.Inoursocialsetting,"Knowledgeischange"—andacceleratingknowledge-acquisition,fuelingthegreatengineoftechnology,meansacceleratingchange.7)結尾段的核心句型Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/Judgingfromallevidenceoffered),A.(Takingsintosaccountallthesefactorswemaysafelydraw(reach/cometo/arriveat)theconclusionthat....AllpointsXtheevidence(analysis)supports(justifies/confirms/warrants/to)a(n)unshakable(unmistakable/sound/just)conclusionthat....Itis emphasis入hightimethatweplace(lay/put)great(special/considerable)ontheimprovement(development/increase/promotion)of....Itishightime undesirable/deplorable)入thatweputanendtothedeep-seated(unhealthy/situation(tendency/phenomenon)of....Wemustlook(search/call/cry)measure),becausethepresent(current)kforanimmediateaction(method/situation(phenomenon/tendency/state/attitude)of...,ifpermitted(allowed)tocontinue(proceed),willsurely(certainly)leadto(resultin)theend(destruction/heavycost)of....Thereisnoeasy(immediate/effective)remedy)totheproblemof...,but...mightbeusefuIXsolution(approach/answer/(helpful/beneficial).Noeasymethod(solution/recipe/remedy)canbeatguaranteed)tosolve(resolve/tackle)theproblemof...,butXhand(found/thecommon(general/public)recognitionof(realizationof/awarenessof/commitmentto)thenecessity(importance/significance)of...mightbethefirststeptowardschange(ontherightway/intherightdirection).Following(solutionto)…，入thesemethods(suggestions)maynotguaranteethesuccessinbutthepay-offwillbeworththeeffort.Obviously(Clearly/Nodoubt),if thereiseverychancethat….入weignore(areblindto)theproblem.UnlessverylikelyXthereisacommonrealizationof(generalcommitmentto)...,itis(thechancesaregood)that....Thereislittledoubt(nodenying)thatseriousimmediate/further)attentionmustbecalled(paid/^(special/adequate/devoted)totheproblemof....Itisnecessary(essential/fundamental)thataction(steps/measures/remedies)shouldbeXeffective(quick/proper)takentoprevent(correct/check/end/fight)thesituation(tendency/phenomenon).Itishoped(suggested/recommended)thatgreat(continuous/ /sustained/corporate)effortsshouldbemadetocontrol(check/Xpersistenthalt/promote)thegrowth(increase/rise)of....Itishopedthatgreatfocusedon)finding(developingXeffortsshouldbedirectedto(expendedon//improving)....Itremainstobeseenwhether...,buttheprospect(outlook)isencouraging(thatrosy).knotquiteAnyhow,wider(more)education(potential/grave/serious/X(publicity)shouldbegiventothepossiblepernicious)consequences(effects)of....Toreverse(check/control)theeasyjob),anditrequires(demandsktrend(tendency)isnotalighttask(an/involves/entails)adifferentstateofmindtowards(attitudetowards/outlookon)....XForthesereasons,Istronglyrecommendthat....Forthereasonsgivenabove,IfeelXthat....4.段落擴展中的常用詞語1)總結關系過渡詞語generallyspeaking,generally,asageneralrule,ingeneral,onalargerscale,totaketheideafurther,totaketheaboveopiniontoanextreme,inasense,inonesense,inaway,tosomeextent,inmyopinion,inmyview,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,obviously,undoubtedly,intermsof,inconclusion,inshort,inbrief,insummary,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup.toconclude2)比較對比關系過渡詞語similarly,likewise,like,too,equallyimportant,thesameas,incommon,inthesameway,onthecontrary,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,otherwise,insharpcontrast,whereas,ratherthan,conversely,instead,in/bycontrast,but,however,yet,nevertheless3)列舉關系過渡詞語forexample,forinstance,asanexample,asacaseinpoint,suchas,namely,thatis,like,thus,first,second,third,finally,inthefirstplace,initially,firstofall,tobeginwith,tostartwith,whatismore,furthermore,eventually,besides,inaddition(tothat),firstandforemost,lastbutnotleast,next,also,moreover,foronething,foranother的因果關系過渡詞語because(of),as,since,for,owingto,dueto,thanksto,onaccountof,asaresultof,resultin(from),consequently,forthereasonthat,asaconsequence,consequently,iffollowsthat,accordingly,therefore,hence5)讓步關系過渡詞語although,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,despite,grantedthat6)強調(diào)關系過渡詞語anyway,certainly,surely,obviously,tobesure,especially,particularly,aboveall,indeed,infact,evenworse,needlesstosay,mostimportantofall,nodoubt五、考研英語寫作程序由于時間的限制及題型的要求，考生必須遵循?定的寫作程序并且合理地分配時間,以便從容地完成較高水平的寫作。下面的考研英語寫作程序及時間分配，供考生參考并靈活地加以運用..審題過程(2-3分鐘)所謂“審題”，就是仔細地研究、理解題目，即根據(jù)題目所提供的條件和要求，來確定文章的內(nèi)容、體裁和寫法。這一過程直接關系到寫作的成敗，即是否“切題二審題應該包含下列四個方面：1)審文體文體是對文章的種規(guī)格要求，不同的文體，在寫作上有不同的規(guī)格要求。命題作文?般采用議論文文體：規(guī)定情景作文通常以描寫文、敘述文為主；圖表作文通常采用說明文：然而，段首句作文，應視具體內(nèi)容而定。2)審內(nèi)容了解題目在內(nèi)容方面的要求決定寫什么，這是審題的關鍵.3)審材料審查考題在選材范圍方面的要求，考題時材料有特定的限制，故考生應在題目限制的范圍內(nèi)選取材料。簡言之，選材的?般要點包含：①選擇真實的材料：②選擇典型的材料：③選擇鮮活的材料：④選擇最能展現(xiàn)主題的材料。4）審要求審查考題在格式、字數(shù)、時間、內(nèi)容等諸多方面的具體要求?？傊绻?題不當，文章跑題：審題不周，文不切題：審題不全，遺漏乖點。因此，考生一定要嚴把審題關。.構思過程（57分鐘）一旦確定了主題，就開始構思選材。選材的思路圍繞題目、提示、數(shù)據(jù)、圖形和所給的提綱來進行?？忌鷳獜淖约核煜さ乃夭闹泻Y選出最能表達和說明主邀的內(nèi)容，思路要靈活，想象要豐富，同時要有創(chuàng)新，避免落入寫作俗套。在此基礎上，草擬出作文提綱，提綱要簡明扼要，能抓住段落主題。同時，考生對文章段落展開的方法、過渡句和句型等也要有所考慮。從歷年考研英語寫作試題來分析，寫作題H大多已給出了基本的提綱或相應的要求。在這種情況下，考生可將給出的提綱擴展成相應的七題句，這樣便迅速地擬出了一個詳細且完整的寫作提綱。擬出帶有主題句的具體提綱，才能圍繞主題句構思出要寫的內(nèi)容，選出展現(xiàn)主題的最佳索材，形成?條清楚的寫作主線，然后根據(jù)主線具體地提出和回答what,who,when,how,why等一系列考題規(guī)定的問題?.卜.筆創(chuàng)作過程（20-25分鐘）卜筆創(chuàng)作過程即段落的展開,考生要用貼切的詞與句將自己的所思所想所感一層層地明確表達出來?？忌⒁庖韵聨c：1）段落應有段落的主題，并且段落中所涉及的內(nèi)容都是為文章主題服務的。2）寫初稿時要?氣呵成，盡量不使用自己沒有把握的詞語或句型。3）在卜筆創(chuàng)作的過程中可以適當修改提綱，注意不要脫離主題。4）注意利用過渡詞和過渡句使句子和段落結構嚴謹連貫，也使內(nèi)容更易于展開。.檢查與修改過程（3-5分鐘）初稿?定存在著某些不妥之處，故需要最后訂正.首先檢查內(nèi)容是否切題,論點是否明確，論據(jù)是否充分，結論是否合理，然后檢查語法是否正確，語句是否通順，用詞是否貼切，數(shù)字是否準確，表達是否恰當，拼寫是否正確，標點是否得當?shù)鹊取Ａ?、考研英語寫作常見題型如果考生想在較短的時間內(nèi)對考研英語寫作有所認識、有所突破，首先應該了解考研英語寫作常見題型，并弄懂各種題型的寫作技巧，然后進行有針對性的練習，并且研讀相關范文?？佳杏⒄Z寫作中的常見題型如卜.：.提綱題型寫作1）寫作要點①認真研究所給提綱考生要注意領會提綱的含義，不要遺漏提綱要點或錯誤理解提綱的意思。②確定各段的主題句考生應根據(jù)所給提綱寫出各段的主題句，合格的主題句應具備以卜四個要點：意義完整主題句結構要完整，即結構符合語法規(guī)則；意義要完整，即主題句是?個符合邏輯的完整命題。表意清晰主題句要清晰明確，不使用意思含混的詞或句子.內(nèi)容具體主題句的內(nèi)容要明確A體，否則不利于段落的拓展。用詞貼切主題句一定要用詞準確，簡明達意，使段落的拓展有一個良好的基礎。③逐步展開段落段落寫作應圍繞自己列好的士題句進行，在寫作過程中可梢加調(diào)整。④檢直虧修改檢查考題所給提綱是否準確且完整地被表達于文章之中，如有偏差，應作出相應的修改。2）提綱題型寫作試題實例①寫作題目Title:THE-PROJECTHOPE'Outline:PresentsituationNecessityoftheprojectMysuggestion②參考范文：Educationplaysaverysignificantroleinthemodernizationofourcountry.Thereare,however,stillalargenumberofschool-agersinremoteandisolatedruralareaswhocan'taffordtogotoschoolbecauseoftheirfinancialpredicament.Thisisaveryseriousproblemwhichneedstoberesolvedassoonaspossible.Thus,theChineseauthoritieshaveworkedoutaplantoassistthemfinancially,whichiscalleduProjectHope".Thisproject,Idobelieve,isofmostimportanceandnecessity.Tobeginwith,asadevelopingcountry,Chinaisunlikelytoinjectahugeamountofmoneyineducationatpresent.Soeducationhastoturntothegeneralpublictofinditswayout.Secondly,withthefinancialassistanceofthegeneralpublic,manyofthepoorchildrenwhohavedroppedoutofschoolcangobacktogoonwiththeirschooling.Thiswill,inturn,contributeagreatdealtotheexpansionoftheruraleconomyinourremoteandisolatedruralareas.Apparently,theProjectHopeisofprofoundsignificanceforthemodernizationofourcountry.Asforme,auniversitystudent,mysuggestionsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,ourgovernmentshouldencouragemoreofthepublicincitiestofinancetheproject.Inaddition,itismostnecessarytosetupaspecialfoundationtoreceivethecontributionsdonatedbythepublicathomeandabroad.Lastbutnotleast,thoseinchargeoftheprojectaresupposedtomakesurethatthemoneyisdirectlysenttothefamilieswhosechildrenhavedroppedoutofschool.Inshort,Iamconvincedthattheprojectwillbefruitfulandsuccessfulinthelongrun.（284words）.圖畫題型寫作圖畫題型寫作是較難的題型之近兩年考研英語寫作試題均為圖畫題型，故考生應該認真對待。而對此類題型，考生應首先確定主題，然后再動筆。1）圖畫題型寫作要點①詳細查看圖畫?？忌鷳獙D畫進行全面而細致的研究，尤其注意圖畫中人或物（人與物）的體貌表情特征和背景，確定人物之間，人物9背景之間的主要關系，以便正確掌握圖畫所傳達的信息。②如果圖畫以系列形式（既兩幅以上）出現(xiàn)，考生除了掌握每一幅圖畫的信息，還應該對圖畫之間的相應聯(lián)系有所理解，從而在整體上把握圖畫所傳達的信息。③面對圖畫題型，考生應該展開合理而豐富的聯(lián)想，用生動而恰當?shù)淖赞o抒發(fā)自己對圖畫的所思所想所感°④注意圖畫題型中的文字提示。文字提示非常重要，文字提示通常十分清楚地提供?些寫作要點。⑤草擬提綱，合理組織材料。根據(jù)圖州內(nèi)容的不同采用不同的段落發(fā)展方式.如果畫ifii內(nèi)容是以描述為主，即按空間方位或時間先后順序指列，可采用“開頭一If展一結尾”的寫作方式。如果畫面內(nèi)容是以解釋說明為主，寫作時則先給出主題句，再圍繞主題句完成各段落的寫作，這是采用"主題句——擴展句一總結句”的寫作方式。⑥系統(tǒng)且突出地展開段落。展開段落要根據(jù)畫面內(nèi)容進行，同時也要圍繞每?段的主腹句進行。⑦檢查與修改?？忌鷳攸c檢杳圖畫內(nèi)容是否準確地被表達出來，題目所給提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在與畫面不相符的內(nèi)容，或未能完全涵蓋題目所給提示，考生應對文章做出相應修訂。2）圖畫題型寫作試題實例①寫作題目Directions:Studythepicturescarefullyandwriteanessayabout200wordsbasedonthefollowing:describethesetofdrawingsandinterpretitsmeaningpointoutitsimplicationsinourlife②參考范文：ShakespearehaseverstatedthatIcame,IsufferedandIsurvived,whichgivesusmuchforthoughtaboutourlifeanddevelopment.Thesetofdrawingsabovevividlydepictsthedestinyofaflowerintwodifferentlivingcircumstances.Asisshowninthefirstdrawing,theflowerisplacedinacozygreenhousewhichsheltersitfromtheseverewindandstorm.Withpropertemperatureandothergoodconditions,theflowerisgrowinginfullbloom.Incontrast,whenremovedfromthegreenhouseandexposedtothewindandstorm,theflowerimmediatelyfadesandwithers,withmostofitspetalscastaboutontheground.Thepurposeofthedrawingsistorevealthefactthattheflowergrowinginthegreenhousecannotwithstandtheordealofthewindandstorm,yettheimpliedmeaningsubtlyconveyedshouldbetakensintosaccountmoreseriously.Theweakflowerisnaturallyassociatedwithouryoungpeople,tobeexact,theonlychildreninourcurrentsociety;thegreenhouseepitomizesourparents'excessivedotingcareandmaterialsuppliesthatcanprotectthechildrenfromthewindandstorm,tobespecific,theharshreality.Onceouryoungpeoplebegintoseekindependenceandfacechallengesfromt