英語專業(yè)八級(jí)翻譯訓(xùn)練課件

英語專業(yè)八級(jí)翻譯訓(xùn)練3英語專業(yè)八級(jí)翻譯訓(xùn)練31英譯漢Wehearitsaidfrequentlythatwhatpresent-daymenmostdesireissecurity.Ifthatisso,thentheyhaveawrongnotionofwhatthereal,theultimate,securityis.Noonewhoisdependentonanythingoutsidehimself,uponmoney,power,fame,orwhatnot,isorevercanbesecure.Onlyhewhopossesseshimselfandiscontentwithhimselfisactuallysecure.英譯漢Wehearitsaidfrequently2參考譯文

我們常聽人說，當(dāng)代人最渴望的是安全感。如果真是這樣，那他們就不懂得什么是真正的、最大限度的安全。一個(gè)人如果依賴的是身外之物，是金錢、權(quán)力、名譽(yù)之類的東西，那他就不會(huì)感到安全，永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)。只有做到了自制、自足的人，才能真正感到安全。參考譯文3Toomuchisbeingsaidabouttheimportanceofadjustmentand"participationinthegroup."Evencooperation,togivethisthingitsmorefavorabledesignation,isnomoreimportantthantheabilitytostandalonewhenthechoicemustbemadebetweenthesacrificeofone'sownintegrityandadjustmenttoorparticipationingroupactivity.Toomuchisbeingsaidaboutt4現(xiàn)在，人們?cè)谶^多地強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行調(diào)整、“融入集體”的重要性。即使給此事寇以最動(dòng)聽的名稱“團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作”，而當(dāng)一個(gè)人必須在犧牲自己的人格與適應(yīng)或加入集體活動(dòng)之間做出抉擇的時(shí)候，他卻能特立獨(dú)行，尋這種能力比團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作來得更重要?，F(xiàn)在，人們?cè)谶^多地強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行調(diào)整、“融入集體”的重要性。即使給5Nomatterhowbadtheworldmaybecome,nomatterhowmuchthemassmanofthefuturemaylosesuchofthevirtuesashestillhas,onefactremains.Ifonepersonalonerefusestogoalongwithhim,ifonepersonaloneassertshisindividualandinnerrighttobelieveinandbeloyaltowhathisfellowmenseemtohavegivenup,thenatleasthewillstillretainwhatisperhapsthemostimportantpartofhumanity.Nomatterhowbadtheworldma6不管世界會(huì)墮落到什么地步，不管未來的大眾會(huì)喪失多少他們迄今為止還保留著的美德，有一個(gè)事實(shí)依然不變：只要有一個(gè)人不肯跟著隨波逐流，只要有一個(gè)人還會(huì)堅(jiān)持自己植根于心靈深處的權(quán)利，信守他的同胞似乎已經(jīng)放棄的美德，那他至少還會(huì)保留著也許是人性中最寶貴的東西。不管世界會(huì)墮落到什么地步，不管未來的大眾會(huì)喪失多少他們迄今為7ThemostimportantdayIrememberinallmylifeistheoneonwhichmyteacher,AnneMansfieldSullivan,cametome.IamfilledwithwonderwhenIconsidertheimmeasurablecontrastbetweenthetwoliveswhichitconnects.ItwasthethirdofMarch,1887,threemonthsbeforeIwassevenyearsold.

ThemostimportantdayIremem8在我的記憶里，安妮.曼斯菲爾德.沙利文老師來的第一天，是我一生中最重要的日子。從這一天開始，我的生活和以前迥然不同，一想到這一點(diǎn)，我就感到非常興奮。這個(gè)重要的日子是1887年3月3日，我差三個(gè)月就滿七周歲。在我的記憶里，安妮.曼斯菲爾德.沙利文老師來的第一天，是我一9Ontheafternoonofthateventfulday,Istoodontheporch,dumb,expectant.那天下午，我一聲不響，懷著期待的心情站在門廊里。Ontheafternoonofthatevent10Iwassuggestedvaguelyfrommymother'ssignsandfromthehurryingtoandfrointhehousethatsomethingunusualwasabouttohappen,soIwenttothedoorandwaitedonthesteps.母親給我打著手勢(shì)，人們?cè)谖堇锎掖业刈邅碜呷ィ夷Ｄ：仡A(yù)感到一件不尋常的事就要發(fā)生了。Iwassuggestedvaguelyfromm11Theafternoonsunpenetratedthemassofhoneysucklethatcoveredtheporch,andfellonmyupturnedface.于是我就走到門口，站在臺(tái)階上等著。下午的陽光透過門廊上覆蓋著的厚厚的一層忍冬，照在我微微仰著的臉上。Theafternoonsunpenetratedt12Myfingerslingeredalmostunconsciouslyonthefamiliarleavesandblossomswhichhadjustcomeforthtogreetthesweetsouthernspring.我?guī)缀跏菬o意識(shí)地用手撫摸著我所熟悉的葉片和花朵，這新長(zhǎng)出的葉子和剛開的花朵在南方迎來了芬芳的春天。Myfingerslingeredalmostunc13Ididnotknowwhatthefutureheldofmarvelorsurpriseforme.

但不知今后等待我的是什么，會(huì)使我欣喜，還是驚駭。Ididnotknowwhatthefuture14Angerandbitternesshadpreyeduponmecontinuallyforweeksandadeeplanguorhadsucceededthispassionatestruggle.幾個(gè)星期以來，我又氣又恨，感到非常苦惱，這種感情上的激烈斗爭(zhēng)過去以后，我感到渾身無力。Angerandbitternesshadpreye15Theartofpleasingisaverynecessaryonetopossess;butaverydifficultonetoacquire.取悅于人的藝術(shù)是非常必要的，然而又很難學(xué)到。Theartofpleasingisavery16Itcanhardlybereducedtorules;andyourowngoodsenseandobservationwillteachyoumoreofitthanIcan.不可能把它簡(jiǎn)化成幾條規(guī)則；你自己的辨別力和觀察力能教給你的東西比我所能給你的多。Itcanhardlybereducedtoru17Doasyouwouldbedoneby,isthesurestmethodthatIknowofpleasing.就我所知，最可靠的辦法是：你愿意別人如何對(duì)待你，你就這樣對(duì)待別人。Doasyouwouldbedoneby,is18Observecarefullywhatpleasesyouinothers,andprobablythesamethingsinyouwillpleaseothers.務(wù)必仔細(xì)觀察，在別人身上有什么使你喜歡他的地方，很可能你身上同樣的東西會(huì)使別人喜歡你。Observecarefullywhatpleases19Ifyouarepleasedwiththecomplai-sance(politeness)andattentionofotherstoyourhumours,yourtastes,oryourweaknesses,dependuponit,thesamecomplaisanceandattention,onyourpart,totheirs,willequallypleasethem.Ifyouarepleasedwiththeco20如果別人彬彬有理并關(guān)心你風(fēng)趣的談吐、你的愛好、或是你的弱點(diǎn)，你應(yīng)此感到高興；我敢說，你的彬彬有理與注意，同樣會(huì)使別人高興。如果別人彬彬有理并關(guān)心你風(fēng)趣的談吐、你的愛好、或是你的弱點(diǎn)，21Takethetoneofthecompany,thatyouarein,anddonotpretendtogiveit;beserious,gay,oreventrifling,asyoufindthepresenthumourofthecompany;thisisanattentionduefromeveryindividualtothemajority.

Takethetoneofthecompany,22談吐要與大家的氣氛一致，不要想去定調(diào)子；嚴(yán)肅、歡快，甚至輕浮無聊，都得適合你所處的當(dāng)時(shí)人們的心境；這是個(gè)人對(duì)多數(shù)人應(yīng)有的禮貌。談吐要與大家的氣氛一致，不要想去定調(diào)子；嚴(yán)肅、歡快，甚至輕浮23Donottellstoriesincompany,thereisnothingmoretediousanddisagreeable;ifbychanceyouknowaveryshortstory,andexceedinglyapplicabletothepresentsubjectofconversation,tellitinasfewwordsaspossible.Donottellstoriesincompany24切勿當(dāng)眾講故事；使人討厭、不愉快的事莫過于此了。如果碰巧你有個(gè)小故事，又極適合當(dāng)時(shí)的話題，盡量講得簡(jiǎn)短些。切勿當(dāng)眾講故事；使人討厭、不愉快的事莫過于此了。如果碰巧你有25英語專業(yè)八級(jí)翻譯訓(xùn)練課件26MiddleageturnshimtoChineseteawhichgivesadelicatefragranceverygradualtocomeout,onlydiscernableoffandon.Itisbland(mild)andelegant,deepandprofound.Itneverstimulatesyoursenseoftastebutasipofitwillleaveafaintfragrancelingeringinyourmouth.MiddleageturnshimtoChines27Well-settled,heseesthelandscapewithwaterdelineated(described)markedlyfromhills.Freefromimpracticallongingsandfullyawareoftheevanescent(fading)beautyofsunset,hecherisheseveryminuteofthedayandeachdayofhisissweetenedwithasimplebutrealhappiness.Well-settled,heseestheland28英語專業(yè)八級(jí)翻譯訓(xùn)練課件29Homeisnomorethanaporcelainbowl,whichgivesitsownerssomethingtofallbackon.Simplefoodthoughthebowlmaycontain,itisadequatetonourishonethroughoutone’slife.Thisporcelainbowl,therefore,needscherishing.Homeisnomorethanaporcela30Itissovulnerablethatoncebrokenitcanhardlybemended.Evenifwithatremendouspower,thefragmentsarepiecedtogetherbypainstakingefforts,thegluedcrackswillstillbethereasaneverlastingreminderoftheunpleasantpast.Itissovulnerablethatonce31英語專業(yè)八級(jí)翻譯訓(xùn)練3英語專業(yè)八級(jí)翻譯訓(xùn)練332英譯漢Wehearitsaidfrequentlythatwhatpresent-daymenmostdesireissecurity.Ifthatisso,thentheyhaveawrongnotionofwhatthereal,theultimate,securityis.Noonewhoisdependentonanythingoutsidehimself,uponmoney,power,fame,orwhatnot,isorevercanbesecure.Onlyhewhopossesseshimselfandiscontentwithhimselfisactuallysecure.英譯漢Wehearitsaidfrequently33參考譯文

我們常聽人說，當(dāng)代人最渴望的是安全感。如果真是這樣，那他們就不懂得什么是真正的、最大限度的安全。一個(gè)人如果依賴的是身外之物，是金錢、權(quán)力、名譽(yù)之類的東西，那他就不會(huì)感到安全，永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)。只有做到了自制、自足的人，才能真正感到安全。參考譯文34Toomuchisbeingsaidabouttheimportanceofadjustmentand"participationinthegroup."Evencooperation,togivethisthingitsmorefavorabledesignation,isnomoreimportantthantheabilitytostandalonewhenthechoicemustbemadebetweenthesacrificeofone'sownintegrityandadjustmenttoorparticipationingroupactivity.Toomuchisbeingsaidaboutt35現(xiàn)在，人們?cè)谶^多地強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行調(diào)整、“融入集體”的重要性。即使給此事寇以最動(dòng)聽的名稱“團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作”，而當(dāng)一個(gè)人必須在犧牲自己的人格與適應(yīng)或加入集體活動(dòng)之間做出抉擇的時(shí)候，他卻能特立獨(dú)行，尋這種能力比團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作來得更重要?，F(xiàn)在，人們?cè)谶^多地強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行調(diào)整、“融入集體”的重要性。即使給36Nomatterhowbadtheworldmaybecome,nomatterhowmuchthemassmanofthefuturemaylosesuchofthevirtuesashestillhas,onefactremains.Ifonepersonalonerefusestogoalongwithhim,ifonepersonaloneassertshisindividualandinnerrighttobelieveinandbeloyaltowhathisfellowmenseemtohavegivenup,thenatleasthewillstillretainwhatisperhapsthemostimportantpartofhumanity.Nomatterhowbadtheworldma37不管世界會(huì)墮落到什么地步，不管未來的大眾會(huì)喪失多少他們迄今為止還保留著的美德，有一個(gè)事實(shí)依然不變：只要有一個(gè)人不肯跟著隨波逐流，只要有一個(gè)人還會(huì)堅(jiān)持自己植根于心靈深處的權(quán)利，信守他的同胞似乎已經(jīng)放棄的美德，那他至少還會(huì)保留著也許是人性中最寶貴的東西。不管世界會(huì)墮落到什么地步，不管未來的大眾會(huì)喪失多少他們迄今為38ThemostimportantdayIrememberinallmylifeistheoneonwhichmyteacher,AnneMansfieldSullivan,cametome.IamfilledwithwonderwhenIconsidertheimmeasurablecontrastbetweenthetwoliveswhichitconnects.ItwasthethirdofMarch,1887,threemonthsbeforeIwassevenyearsold.

ThemostimportantdayIremem39在我的記憶里，安妮.曼斯菲爾德.沙利文老師來的第一天，是我一生中最重要的日子。從這一天開始，我的生活和以前迥然不同，一想到這一點(diǎn)，我就感到非常興奮。這個(gè)重要的日子是1887年3月3日，我差三個(gè)月就滿七周歲。在我的記憶里，安妮.曼斯菲爾德.沙利文老師來的第一天，是我一40Ontheafternoonofthateventfulday,Istoodontheporch,dumb,expectant.那天下午，我一聲不響，懷著期待的心情站在門廊里。Ontheafternoonofthatevent41Iwassuggestedvaguelyfrommymother'ssignsandfromthehurryingtoandfrointhehousethatsomethingunusualwasabouttohappen,soIwenttothedoorandwaitedonthesteps.母親給我打著手勢(shì)，人們?cè)谖堇锎掖业刈邅碜呷ィ夷Ｄ：仡A(yù)感到一件不尋常的事就要發(fā)生了。Iwassuggestedvaguelyfromm42Theafternoonsunpenetratedthemassofhoneysucklethatcoveredtheporch,andfellonmyupturnedface.于是我就走到門口，站在臺(tái)階上等著。下午的陽光透過門廊上覆蓋著的厚厚的一層忍冬，照在我微微仰著的臉上。Theafternoonsunpenetratedt43Myfingerslingeredalmostunconsciouslyonthefamiliarleavesandblossomswhichhadjustcomeforthtogreetthesweetsouthernspring.我?guī)缀跏菬o意識(shí)地用手撫摸著我所熟悉的葉片和花朵，這新長(zhǎng)出的葉子和剛開的花朵在南方迎來了芬芳的春天。Myfingerslingeredalmostunc44Ididnotknowwhatthefutureheldofmarvelorsurpriseforme.

但不知今后等待我的是什么，會(huì)使我欣喜，還是驚駭。Ididnotknowwhatthefuture45Angerandbitternesshadpreyeduponmecontinuallyforweeksandadeeplanguorhadsucceededthispassionatestruggle.幾個(gè)星期以來，我又氣又恨，感到非常苦惱，這種感情上的激烈斗爭(zhēng)過去以后，我感到渾身無力。Angerandbitternesshadpreye46Theartofpleasingisaverynecessaryonetopossess;butaverydifficultonetoacquire.取悅于人的藝術(shù)是非常必要的，然而又很難學(xué)到。Theartofpleasingisavery47Itcanhardlybereducedtorules;andyourowngoodsenseandobservationwillteachyoumoreofitthanIcan.不可能把它簡(jiǎn)化成幾條規(guī)則；你自己的辨別力和觀察力能教給你的東西比我所能給你的多。Itcanhardlybereducedtoru48Doasyouwouldbedoneby,isthesurestmethodthatIknowofpleasing.就我所知，最可靠的辦法是：你愿意別人如何對(duì)待你，你就這樣對(duì)待別人。Doasyouwouldbedoneby,is49Observecarefullywhatpleasesyouinothers,andprobablythesamethingsinyouwillpleaseothers.務(wù)必仔細(xì)觀察，在別人身上有什么使你喜歡他的地方，很可能你身上同樣的東西會(huì)使別人喜歡你。Observecarefullywhatpleases50Ifyouarepleasedwiththecomplai-sance(politeness)andattentionofotherstoyourhumours,yourtastes,oryourweaknesses,dependuponit,thesamecomplaisanceandattention,onyourpart,totheirs,willequallypleasethem.Ifyouarepleasedwiththeco51如果別人彬彬有理并關(guān)心你風(fēng)趣的談吐、你的愛好、或是你的弱點(diǎn)，你應(yīng)此感到高興；我敢說，你的彬彬有理與注意，同樣會(huì)使別人高興。如果別人彬彬有理并關(guān)心你風(fēng)趣的談吐、你的愛好、或是你的弱點(diǎn)，52Takethetoneofthecompany,thatyouarein,anddonotpretendtogiveit;beserious,gay,oreventrifling,asyoufindthepresenthumourofthecompany;thisisanattentionduefromeveryindividualtothemajority.

Takethetoneofthecompany,53談吐要與大家的氣氛一致，不要想去定調(diào)子；嚴(yán)肅、歡快，甚至輕浮無聊，都得適合你所處的當(dāng)時(shí)人們的心境；這是個(gè)人對(duì)多數(shù)人應(yīng)有的禮貌。談吐要與大家的氣氛一致，不要想去定調(diào)子；嚴(yán)肅、歡快，甚至輕浮54Donottellstoriesincompany,thereisnothingmoretediousanddisagreeable;ifbychanceyouknowaveryshortstory,andexceedinglyapplicabletothepresentsubjectofconversation,tellitinasfewwordsaspossible.Donottellstoriesincompany55切勿當(dāng)眾講故事；使人討厭、不愉快的事莫過于此了。如果碰巧你有個(gè)小故事，又極適合當(dāng)時(shí)的話題