初中英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)課件

Grammarsentencesstart!*Grammarsentencesstart!*1句子成份★句子一般由兩個(gè)部分組成：主語部分（subjectgroup）謂語部分（predicategroup）★句子成份：主·謂·賓·表補(bǔ)定·狀·*句子成份★句子一般由兩個(gè)部分組成：主語部分（subjec2Membersofsentence:S---subjectP---predicativeO---objectAttri.---attributeAdv.---adverbOc---objectcomplement

主·賓·表補(bǔ)定·狀·*Membersofsentence:主·賓·表補(bǔ)定·狀31)主語（subject）Ilikefootball.Theboyneedsapen.句子的主體，全句述說的對象。一般由擔(dān)任,常置于句首。2)謂語（predicate）說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)。由擔(dān)任。常置于主語后。

Thetrainleavesat6o’clock.Iwantaticket.,動詞不定式,動名詞

或從句名詞,主格代詞動詞*1)主語（subject）Ilikefootball.43)賓語（object）4)表語（predicative）Hewonthegame.Onthedesk表示vt.的動作對象或prep.所聯(lián)系的對象。由n.或相當(dāng)于n.的詞擔(dān)任。置于vt.或prep.后。Tomelosthislifeinthebigfire.Heisastudent.用以表述主語的特征、狀態(tài)、身份等。由n.或adj.擔(dān)任。置于系動詞之后。*3)賓語（object）4)表語（predicative5

除了be系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞，1)表感官的動詞:2)表轉(zhuǎn)變變化的動詞:3)表延續(xù)的動詞feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。become,get,grow,turn,go,等remain,keep,hold,stay,rest等。*

除了be系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞，feel65)賓補(bǔ)（objectivecomplement）補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況。由n./adj./介賓/分詞/不定式等擔(dān)任。Theymadehimking.??Iconsiderthebooktooexpensive.??6)定語（attributive）對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用‘……的’表示,通常位于被修飾的成分前。Theblackbikeismine.()*5)賓補(bǔ)（objectivecomplement）補(bǔ)充7說明1：當(dāng)定語修飾不定代詞如：nothing,anything,everything,something

等時(shí)，定語要放在其后作后置定語

我告訴他一些有趣的事情。Itellhimsomethinginteresting.

說明2：不定式、短語或從句作定語時(shí)，也放在被修飾的名詞之后。

這間屋子里的男孩子們是10班的。TheboysintheroomareinClassTen.

*說明1：當(dāng)定語修飾不定代詞如：nothing,anyth87)狀語（adverbial）用以修飾adj./v./adv.及全句,位置靈活。通常在句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首；修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的的狀語一般位于句子兩頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首，一些表示不確定時(shí)間（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副詞狀語通常位于be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，動詞之前。Iamverysorry.Weoftenhelphim.

WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeateacher.（從句作時(shí)間狀語)*7)狀語（adverbial）用以修飾adj./v./9句子類型簡單句并列句復(fù)合句*句子類型簡單句并列句復(fù)合句*10Ⅰ.簡單句1.Thingschanged.2.Treesaregreen.3.Wedon’tbeatchildren.4.Hegavehissisterthepiano.5.Ifoundthebookeasy.

主+謂主+謂+表主+謂+賓主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語??主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)*Ⅰ.簡單句1.Thingschanged.主+11Nobodywent.Shebecameadoctor.Thecarcaughtfire.Iwillwriteyoualongletter.Iwilllethimgo.

Practice??主+謂主+謂+表主+謂+賓主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)*Nobodywent.Practice??主12Ⅱ.并列句Thisismeandthesearemyfriends.Theymuststayinwater,ortheywilldie.It’snotcheap,butitisverygood.Itwaslate,soIwenttobed.

andorbutsoHeknockedatthedoor;therewasnoanswer.You’realive!Andshe’sdead.*Ⅱ.并列句Thisismeandtheseare13名詞性從句狀語從句定語從句主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句Ⅲ.復(fù)合句Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Hesaidthathedidn’tlikeher.*名詞性從句狀語從句定語從句主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句14狀語從句分為九類：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、目的、條件、讓步、方式、程度1)時(shí)間狀語從句Waituntilyouarecalled.Whenspringcame,leavesturngreen.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,after,before,since,till/until,when,while,assoonas,whenever等*狀語從句分為九類：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、1)時(shí)間狀語從句152)地點(diǎn)狀語從句Putitwhereyoufoundit.Sitdownwhereveryoulike.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：where,wherever,anywhere3)原因狀語從句AsIdidn’tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：because,as,since*2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句Putitwhereyoufoun164)結(jié)果狀語從句IwasinthebathsothatIdidn’thearthetelephone.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,suchthat,that

5)目的狀語從句I’llshowyousoyouwillseehowit’sdone.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,inorderthat*4)結(jié)果狀語從句Iwasinthebathso176)條件狀語從句Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：if,unless,incasethat,onconditionthat…常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：though,although,ifevenif,eventhough,7)讓步狀語從句ThoughI’mfondofmusic,Ican’tplayanyinstrument.*6)條件狀語從句Ifitsnowstomorrow,18常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,asif,asthough,how常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,asfaras,solongas8)方式狀語從句Hedidjustasyoutoldhim.9)程度狀語從句Solongasyouneedme,I’llstay.*常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,asif,asthough,19Homework1.復(fù)習(xí)今天所學(xué)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)2.自行復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句的內(nèi)容(必修三)3.看試卷,做相應(yīng)知識點(diǎn).*Homework1.復(fù)習(xí)今天所學(xué)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)*20名詞性從句1)主語從句*Whathesaidisnotknown.*Thatweshallbelateiscertain.*Itiscertainthatweshallbelate.*Howstrangeitisthatthechildrenaresoquiet!

*名詞性從句1)主語從句*Whathesaidis212）表語從句*Thatiswhathewantstobuy.

*Theproblemisthatwhowecangettoreplaceher?*Thereasonisthathehasliedtomeseveraltimes.*2）表語從句*Thatiswhathewants223)賓語從句*Iunderstandthatheiswellqualified.*Hesaidthathedidn’tlikeher.

*Idon’tknowifyoucanhelpme.*3)賓語從句*Iunderstandthathe234)同位語從句*WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldn’tcome?*Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.*Mothermadeapromisethatshewouldbuymeanewcoat.theideaThequestionapromise*4)同位語從句*Wheredidyougetth24注意！*that與what都可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。*what在從句中充當(dāng)句子成份（主,賓,表）。*That在句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)成份。*that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不可省略（賓語從句除外）.Thatiswhathewantstobuy.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.Hesaid(that)hedidn’tlikeher.引導(dǎo)詞that&what

*注意！*that與what都可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。That25狀語從句分為九類：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、目的、條件、讓步、方式、程度1)時(shí)間狀語從句Waituntilyouarecalled.Whenspringcame,leavesturngreen.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,after,before,since,till/until,when,while,assoonas,whenever等*狀語從句分為九類：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、1)時(shí)間狀語從句262)地點(diǎn)狀語從句Putitwhereyoufoundit.Sitdownwhereveryoulike.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：where,wherever,anywhere3)原因狀語從句AsIdidn’tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：because,as,since*2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句Putitwhereyoufoun274)結(jié)果狀語從句IwasinthebathsothatIdidn’thearthetelephone.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,suchthat,that

5)目的狀語從句I’llshowyousoyouwillseehowit’sdone.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,inorderthat*4)結(jié)果狀語從句Iwasinthebathso286)條件狀語從句Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：if,unless,incasethat,onconditionthat…常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：though,although,ifevenif,eventhough,7)讓步狀語從句ThoughI’mfondofmusic,Ican’tplayanyinstrument.*6)條件狀語從句Ifitsnowstomorrow,29常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,asif,asthough,how常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,asfaras,solongas8)方式狀語從句Hedidjustasyoutoldhim.9)程度狀語從句Solongasyouneedme,I’llstay.*常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,asif,asthough,30GrammarsentencesEND!*GrammarsentencesEND!*31Grammarsentencesstart!*Grammarsentencesstart!*32句子成份★句子一般由兩個(gè)部分組成：主語部分（subjectgroup）謂語部分（predicategroup）★句子成份：主·謂·賓·表補(bǔ)定·狀·*句子成份★句子一般由兩個(gè)部分組成：主語部分（subjec33Membersofsentence:S---subjectP---predicativeO---objectAttri.---attributeAdv.---adverbOc---objectcomplement

主·賓·表補(bǔ)定·狀·*Membersofsentence:主·賓·表補(bǔ)定·狀341)主語（subject）Ilikefootball.Theboyneedsapen.句子的主體，全句述說的對象。一般由擔(dān)任,常置于句首。2)謂語（predicate）說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)。由擔(dān)任。常置于主語后。

Thetrainleavesat6o’clock.Iwantaticket.,動詞不定式,動名詞

或從句名詞,主格代詞動詞*1)主語（subject）Ilikefootball.353)賓語（object）4)表語（predicative）Hewonthegame.Onthedesk表示vt.的動作對象或prep.所聯(lián)系的對象。由n.或相當(dāng)于n.的詞擔(dān)任。置于vt.或prep.后。Tomelosthislifeinthebigfire.Heisastudent.用以表述主語的特征、狀態(tài)、身份等。由n.或adj.擔(dān)任。置于系動詞之后。*3)賓語（object）4)表語（predicative36

除了be系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞，1)表感官的動詞:2)表轉(zhuǎn)變變化的動詞:3)表延續(xù)的動詞feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。become,get,grow,turn,go,等remain,keep,hold,stay,rest等。*

除了be系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞，feel375)賓補(bǔ)（objectivecomplement）補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況。由n./adj./介賓/分詞/不定式等擔(dān)任。Theymadehimking.??Iconsiderthebooktooexpensive.??6)定語（attributive）對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用‘……的’表示,通常位于被修飾的成分前。Theblackbikeismine.()*5)賓補(bǔ)（objectivecomplement）補(bǔ)充38說明1：當(dāng)定語修飾不定代詞如：nothing,anything,everything,something

等時(shí)，定語要放在其后作后置定語

我告訴他一些有趣的事情。Itellhimsomethinginteresting.

說明2：不定式、短語或從句作定語時(shí)，也放在被修飾的名詞之后。

這間屋子里的男孩子們是10班的。TheboysintheroomareinClassTen.

*說明1：當(dāng)定語修飾不定代詞如：nothing,anyth397)狀語（adverbial）用以修飾adj./v./adv.及全句,位置靈活。通常在句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首；修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的的狀語一般位于句子兩頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首，一些表示不確定時(shí)間（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副詞狀語通常位于be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，動詞之前。Iamverysorry.Weoftenhelphim.

WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeateacher.（從句作時(shí)間狀語)*7)狀語（adverbial）用以修飾adj./v./40句子類型簡單句并列句復(fù)合句*句子類型簡單句并列句復(fù)合句*41Ⅰ.簡單句1.Thingschanged.2.Treesaregreen.3.Wedon’tbeatchildren.4.Hegavehissisterthepiano.5.Ifoundthebookeasy.

主+謂主+謂+表主+謂+賓主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語??主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)*Ⅰ.簡單句1.Thingschanged.主+42Nobodywent.Shebecameadoctor.Thecarcaughtfire.Iwillwriteyoualongletter.Iwilllethimgo.

Practice??主+謂主+謂+表主+謂+賓主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)*Nobodywent.Practice??主43Ⅱ.并列句Thisismeandthesearemyfriends.Theymuststayinwater,ortheywilldie.It’snotcheap,butitisverygood.Itwaslate,soIwenttobed.

andorbutsoHeknockedatthedoor;therewasnoanswer.You’realive!Andshe’sdead.*Ⅱ.并列句Thisismeandtheseare44名詞性從句狀語從句定語從句主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句Ⅲ.復(fù)合句Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Hesaidthathedidn’tlikeher.*名詞性從句狀語從句定語從句主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句45狀語從句分為九類：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、目的、條件、讓步、方式、程度1)時(shí)間狀語從句Waituntilyouarecalled.Whenspringcame,leavesturngreen.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,after,before,since,till/until,when,while,assoonas,whenever等*狀語從句分為九類：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、1)時(shí)間狀語從句462)地點(diǎn)狀語從句Putitwhereyoufoundit.Sitdownwhereveryoulike.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：where,wherever,anywhere3)原因狀語從句AsIdidn’tknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：because,as,since*2)地點(diǎn)狀語從句Putitwhereyoufoun474)結(jié)果狀語從句IwasinthebathsothatIdidn’thearthetelephone.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,suchthat,that

5)目的狀語從句I’llshowyousoyouwillseehowit’sdone.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,inorderthat*4)結(jié)果狀語從句Iwasinthebathso486)條件狀語從句Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：if,unless,incasethat,onconditionthat…常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：though,although,ifevenif,eventhough,7)讓步狀語從句ThoughI’mfondofmusic,Ican’tplayanyinstrument.*6)條件狀語從句Ifitsnowstomorrow,49常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,asif,asthough,how常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：so,sothat,asfaras,solongas8)方式狀語從句Hedidjustasyoutoldhim.9)程度狀語從句Solongasyouneedme,I’llstay.*常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：as,asif,asthough,50Homework1.復(fù)習(xí)今天所學(xué)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)2.自行復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句的內(nèi)容(必修三)3.看試卷,做相應(yīng)知識點(diǎn).*Homework1.復(fù)習(xí)今天所學(xué)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)*51名詞性從句1)主語從句*Whathesaidisnotknown.*Thatweshallbelateiscertain.*Itiscertainthatweshallbelate.*Howstrangeitisthatthechildrenaresoquiet!

*名詞性從句1)主語從句*Whathesaidis522）表語從句*Thatiswhathewantstobuy.

*Theproblemisthatwhowecangettoreplaceher?*Thereasonisthathehasliedtomeseveraltimes.*2）表語從句*Thatiswhathewants533)賓語從句*Iunderstandthatheiswellqualified.*Hesaidthathedidn’tlikeher.

*Idon’tknowifyoucanhelpme.*3)賓語從句*Iunderstandthathe544)同位語從句*WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldn’tcome?*Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.*Mothermadeapromisethatshewouldbuymeanewcoat.theideaThequestionapromise*4)同位語從句*Wheredidyougetth55注意！*that與what都可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。*what在從句中充當(dāng)句子成份（主,賓,表）。*That在句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)成份。*that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不可省略（賓語從句除外）.Thatiswhathewantstobuy.Thatweshallbe