考研考博-英語-北華航天工業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北華航天工業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Youneverseehim,butthey’rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou’retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.

Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarinedetecteddevice’shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.

In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965theboxwascompletelyredesignedandmovedtothebackoftheplane-thearealeastaffectedbyimpact-fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架艙).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtobediscoveredmoreeasily.

Modemairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots’conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft’sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulatedcaseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000'F.Whensubmerged,they’realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1.2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane’sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.

1.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackbox?

2.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?

3.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?

4.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?

5.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairplane.

B.Theideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicbook.

C.Itsabilitytowardoffdisasterisincredible.

D.Itisanindispensabledeviceonanairplane.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash.

B.Thetotalnumberofpassengersonboard.

C.Thesceneofthecrashandextentofthedamage.

D.Homingsignalssentbythepilotbeforethecrash.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.

B.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.

C.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.

D.Theearlymodelsdidn’tprovidetheneededdata.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Todistinguishthemfromthecolouroftheplane.

B.Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.

C.Tomakethemeasilyidentifiable.

D.Toconformtointernationalstandards.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered.

B.Thereisanurgentneedforthemtobereconstructed

C.Theyhavestoppedsendinghorningsignals.

D.TheyweredestroyedsomewherenearBrazil

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段…whethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.確定A選項(xiàng)正確。選項(xiàng)B設(shè)計(jì)理念來自漫畫書。與原文不符。根據(jù)第一段Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisaster...沒有提到incredible這個(gè)詞，確定C選項(xiàng)不正確。D選項(xiàng)在文中未提及。所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.根據(jù)第二段：...thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedy...:這一發(fā)現(xiàn)為查找失事原因邁進(jìn)了一步。由此推斷A選項(xiàng)分析失事原因的數(shù)據(jù)。B選項(xiàng)機(jī)上共有多少名乘客，這一數(shù)字是在飛機(jī)起飛前就確定的。C選項(xiàng)失事場景以及損毀范圍。與原文不符。D選項(xiàng)飛機(jī)失事前，飛行員發(fā)出的歸航信號(hào)。這一信號(hào)是黑匣子發(fā)出來的，與原文不符。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.根據(jù)第三段：Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes...早期的模型沒有發(fā)揮避險(xiǎn)作用。確定C選項(xiàng)早期模型在飛機(jī)失事中被損壞正確。A選項(xiàng)在那時(shí)找到新的制作材料。原文未提及。B選項(xiàng)需要填充太多的空間。與原文不符。D選項(xiàng)早期的模型沒有提供必要的數(shù)據(jù)。與原文不符。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.根據(jù)第三段：...bepaintedorangeoryellowtobediscoveredmoreeasily：涂上桔色或黃色的漆以便于發(fā)現(xiàn)。確定C選項(xiàng)使之更易辨認(rèn)正確。A:將其與飛機(jī)的顏色區(qū)分開。B選項(xiàng)警告人們要小心處置。D選項(xiàng)與國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一致。原文都未提及。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.根據(jù)最后一段：Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.當(dāng)黑匣子被潛入到20000ft深水中時(shí)也能發(fā)射出信號(hào)。ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447...areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.研究者相信法國447號(hào)飛行器潛入到水里大概就是這個(gè)深度，根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)，他們?nèi)耘f可能出現(xiàn)。確定A選項(xiàng)它們被發(fā)現(xiàn)的可能性很大正確。B選項(xiàng)急需重新建造它們，與原文不符。C選項(xiàng)他們停止發(fā)送歸航信號(hào)，原文未提及。D選項(xiàng)它們?cè)诎臀鞲浇程幈粨p壞，與原文不符。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Hehadbeen（）toappearincourtonchargesofincitementoflawbreaking.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.illuminated

B.summoned

C.prevailed

D.trailed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。illuminate“照亮，照射，闡明，啟發(fā)”；summon“召喚，傳喚，請(qǐng)求”；prevail“流行，盛行，獲勝”；trail“拖，曳”。句意：他因?yàn)楸豢馗鏋檫`法煽動(dòng)（民眾）而被傳喚到法庭。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.單選題

The______ofthewordisunknown,butitiscertainlynotfromGreek.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.origin

B.generation

C.decent

D.cause

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞。A選項(xiàng)origin“起源，來源”，指事物開始出現(xiàn)的始點(diǎn)或其來源與出處；B選項(xiàng)generation“一代，產(chǎn)生”；C選項(xiàng)decent“正派的，得體的”，為形容詞；D選項(xiàng)cause“原因，起因”，指某事件、后果等的起因。句意：這個(gè)詞的起源是未知的，但肯定不是來自希臘語。

4.單選題

I'msorry（

）solong,forgottotellyouinadvancewhereIhadputmykey.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tokeepyouwait

B.tokeepyouwaiting

C.tokeepyouwaited

D.tohavekeptyouwaiting

【答案】D

【解析】考查不定式。動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：tohavedone（表示動(dòng)作已完成），句中“wait”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已完成，keepsb.doingsth.意為“讓某人一直做某事”。

句意：很抱歉讓你久等了，忘了事先告訴你我把鑰匙放在哪兒了。

5.單選題

Myaunt（）abrightly-coloredthreadroundherfingersoasnottoforgetherappointment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wound

B.curved

C.spun

D.bent

【答案】A

【解析】wind纏繞；curve使彎曲；spin旋轉(zhuǎn)；bend彎曲。句意：阿姨在手指上繞了一根顏色鮮艷的線,這樣就不會(huì)忘記她的約定了。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

6.單選題

（）theexceptionofinstitutionscontrolledbychurch,municipalorprivatecorporations.LatinAmericanuniversitiesareregulatedbyfederallaws.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.By

B.For

C.With

D.To

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)By“由；被；通過”；B選項(xiàng)For“給；對(duì)；為了”；C選項(xiàng)With“和；隨著”；D選項(xiàng)To“朝；位于……”。句意：……由教會(huì)、市政或私人公司控制的機(jī)構(gòu)的例外，拉丁美洲的大學(xué)由聯(lián)邦法律管理。根據(jù)句意可知，這里填入C選項(xiàng)符合句意，表示除了……。因此答案為C選項(xiàng)。

7.單選題

Terroristactivities,inwhateverforms,aretobedenouncedbypeace-lovingpeopleworldwide.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.announced

B.forgiven

C.condemned

D.despised

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。denounce表示“譴責(zé)，公然抨擊”；A項(xiàng)announce“宣布”，B項(xiàng)forgive“原諒”，C項(xiàng)condemn“譴責(zé)，判刑”，D項(xiàng)despise“輕視，鄙視”。句意：任何形式的恐怖主義活動(dòng)都應(yīng)受到全世界愛好和平的人民的譴責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Thesevariedracialgroupshavelearnedtolivetogetherinpeaceand（）,set-tinganexamplewellworthfollowing.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.harmony

B.grace

C.rhythm

D.relief

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。harmony和諧；grace優(yōu)雅，慈悲；rhythm韻律，節(jié)奏；relief寬慰，免除。句意：這些不同的種族群體已學(xué)會(huì)和平（）地生活在一起，樹立了值得學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。inharmony意為“和諧地”，因此正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

9.單選題

Hewas（）forhisyearsofservicetothecompanywithagrandfarewellpartyandseveralpresents.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.warded

D.safeguarded

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。award“授予，判定”；reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞”；ward“避開，保衛(wèi)，守護(hù)”；safeguard“保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)”。句意：他因數(shù)年對(duì)公司的貢獻(xiàn)而獲得獎(jiǎng)賞，公司為他舉行了一個(gè)隆重的歡送會(huì)還有幾樣禮物。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

10.單選題

Catherine

won'tmindifyou（）her

workload—sheneedstheextramoney.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.amountto

B.addto

C.putup

D.goon

【答案】B

【解析】amountto指等于,意味著；addto指增大；putup指呈現(xiàn)；goon指繼續(xù)。句意：Catherine不會(huì)介意你加大她的工作量,她急需用錢。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

11.單選題

Thepresident’scompassionfortheneighboringrefugeescausedhimtoadmitaverylargenumberofthemintohiscountry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.friendship

B.pity

C.respect

D.hostility

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。由后半句的結(jié)果“許多鄰國難民都來到這個(gè)國家”可推知前面的原因應(yīng)該是總統(tǒng)對(duì)鄰國難民的同情。compassion同情，憐憫；friendship友誼；pity憐憫，同情；respect尊重；hostility敵意。故B項(xiàng)正確。

12.翻譯題

改革開放以來，中國找到了一條適合自己國情的促進(jìn)和發(fā)展人權(quán)的道路。中國是一個(gè)歷史悠久、人口眾多、資源和財(cái)富相對(duì)短缺的東方發(fā)展中國家。在這樣一個(gè)國家促進(jìn)人權(quán)，既不能照搬西方發(fā)達(dá)國家的人權(quán)發(fā)展模式，也不能因襲其他發(fā)展中國家的做法，只能從中國的國情出發(fā)，探索具有自身特點(diǎn)的發(fā)展道路。改革開放以后，中國在總結(jié)歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上，找到了一條真正符合中國國情的促進(jìn)人權(quán)發(fā)展的道路。這就是：將生存權(quán)和發(fā)展權(quán)放在首位，在改革、發(fā)展、穩(wěn)定的條件下，全面推進(jìn)人權(quán)。這條道路的特點(diǎn)是：在發(fā)展人權(quán)的基本方向上，堅(jiān)持發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力和共同富裕的原則，立足于改善全國人民的生活和促進(jìn)全國人民人權(quán)的發(fā)展。在促進(jìn)人權(quán)的輕重緩急上，強(qiáng)調(diào)生存權(quán)、發(fā)展權(quán)的首要地位，同時(shí)兼顧公民的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化權(quán)利和個(gè)人、集體權(quán)利的全面發(fā)展；在促進(jìn)和保障人權(quán)的方式上，強(qiáng)調(diào)穩(wěn)定是前提，發(fā)展是關(guān)鍵，改革是動(dòng)力，法制是保障。20多年來，由于中國堅(jiān)持了這條正確的發(fā)展道路，不僅使全國人民的生活狀況和精神風(fēng)貌大為改觀，而且形成了一整套比較完備的保障人民民主權(quán)利的政治制度和法律體系，從而使人權(quán)建設(shè)在制度化、法律化的軌道上取得了長足的進(jìn)展，人權(quán)狀況呈現(xiàn)出不斷改善的良好態(tài)勢。

Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】Sincetheimplementationofreformandopening-uppolicy,Chinahasfoundaroadforthepromotionanddevelopmentofhumanrightsthatsuitsitsreality.ChinaisanOrientaldevelopingcountrywithalonghistory,alargepopulationandrelativelyscarceresourcesandwealth.Topromotehumanrightsinsuchacountry,ChinamustneitherimitateindiscriminatelyWesterncountries’developmentmodeofhumanrightsnorfollowotherdevelopingcountries’methodsbutstartfromChina’sactualconditionsandexplorearoadwithitsowncharacteristics.Sincetheimplementationofreformandopening-uppolicy,Chinahas,onthebasisofsumminguphistoricalexperiencesanddrawinglessonsfromthem,foundawaytobuildsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,andthereforehasfoundawaytopromoteanddevelophumanrightsthatisagreeabletoChina’sreality.Thismeansputtingtherighttosubsistenceanddevelopmentinthefirstplaceandpushingforwardhumanrightsinanall?roundwayundertheconditionsofreform,developmentandstability.Thefeaturesofthisroadaretoadheretotheprincipleofdevelopingproductiveforcesandpromotingcommonprosperity,basedonimprovingthelifeofpeoplealloverChinaandpromotingthedevelopmentofhumanrightsofalltheChinesepeopleintermsofthebasicorientationofdevelopinghumanrights.Asfortheorderofimportanceandurgencyofdevelopinghumanrights,therighttosubsistenceanddevelopmentshouldbeputinthefirstplaceandinthemeantime,considerationshouldbegiventodevelopinginanall-roundwaycitizens’political,economic,socialandculturalrightsaswellasindividualandcollectiverights.Asforthewayofpromotingandguaranteeinghumanrights,itshouldbeemphasizedthatstabilityistheprerequisite;developmentisthecrux;reformisthedrivingforce;andgovernmentaccordingtolawistheguarantee.Overthepasttwodecades,China’sadherencetothiscorrectroadtodevelopmenthasledtonotonlytheimprovementofChinesepeople’slivingconditionsandtheirmoralebutalsotheformationofawholesetofrelativelycompletepoliticalandlegalsystemsensuringpeople’sdemocraticrights.Thus,greatprogresshasbeenmadeinputtinghumanrightsintoalegalandinstitutionalframework,andChina’shumanrightsdevelopmenthasbeenimprovingincessantly.

13.單選題

MissTennantwas______intorevealingthenamesofthepeoplewhogotinvolvedinorganizingandcarryingoutthemurders.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.infuriated

B.poked

C.dragooned

D.aggrandized

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)infuriate“激怒，使大怒”，B項(xiàng)poke“刺，捅，戳”，C項(xiàng)dragoon“迫使，強(qiáng)迫，以武力鎮(zhèn)壓”，D項(xiàng)aggrandize“增加，夸大，強(qiáng)化”。根據(jù)句子意思“坦南特小姐……透露了參與組織和實(shí)施這些謀殺的人的名字”可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有dragoon符合語境，osth.表示“迫使某人做某事”。句意：坦南特小姐被迫透露了參與組織和實(shí)施這些謀殺的人的名字。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

14.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Itisoftenclaimedthatnuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.Weliveinaconsumersocietywherethereisanenormousdemandforcommercialproductsofallkinds.Moreover,anincreaseinindustrialproductionisconsideredtobeonesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemployment.Suchanincreasepresumesanabundantandcheapenergysupply.Manypeoplebelievethatnuclearenergyprovidesaninexhaustibleandeconomicalsourceofpowerandchatitisthereforeessentialforanindustriallydevelopingsociety.Thereareanumberofotheradvantagesintheuseofnuclearenergy.Firstly,nuclearpower,exceptforaccidents,isclean.Afurtheradvantageisthatanuclearpowerstationcanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff.Thenuclearreactorrepresentsanenormousstepinourscientificevolutionand,whatevertheanti-nucleargroupsays,itiswrongtoexpectareturntomoreprimitivesourcesoffuel.However,opponentsofnuclearenergypointoutthatnuclearpowerstationsbringadirectthreatnotonlytotheenvironmentbutalsotocivilliberties.

Furthermore,itisquestionablewhetherultimatelynuclearpowerisacheapsourceofenergy.Therehave,forexample,beenverycostlyaccidentsinAmerica,inBritainand,ofcourse,inRussia.Thepossibilityofincreasesinthecostofuraniuminadditiontothecostofgreatersafetyprovisionscouldpricenuclearpoweroutofthemarket.Inthelongrun,environmentalistsargue,nuclearenergywastesvaluableresourcesanddisturbstheecologytoanextentwhichcouldbringaboutthedestructionofthehumanrace.Thus,ifwewishtosurvive,wecannotaffordnuclearenergy.Inspiteofthecaseagainstnuclearenergyoutlinedabove,nuclearenergyprogramsareexpanding.Suchanexpansionassumesacontinualgrowthinindustrialproductionandconsumerdemands.However,itisdoubtfulwhetherthisgrowthwillorcancontinue.Havingweigheduptheargumentsonbothsides,itseemstherearegoodeconomicandecologicalreasonsforsourcesofenergyotherthannuclearpower.

1.Thewriter’sattitudetowardnuclearenergyis______.

2.Accordingtotheopponentsofnuclearenergy,whichofthefollowingisTRUEofnuclearenergy?

3.Somepeopleclaimthatnuclearenergyisessentialbecause______.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthewritersupport?

5.Thefunctionofthelastsentenceisto______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.indifferent

B.favorable

C.tolerant

D.negative

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Primitive.

B.Exhaustible.

C.Cheap.

D.Unsafe.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.itprovidesaperfectsolutiontomassunemployment

B.itrepresentsanenormousstepforwardinourscientificevolution

C.itcanmeetthegrowingdemandofanindustriallydevelopingsociety

D.nuclearpowerstationscanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thedemandforcommercialproductswillnotnecessarilykeepincreasing.

B.Nuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.

C.Uraniumisagoodsourceofenergyforeconomicandecologicalreasons.

D.Greatersafetyprovisionscanbringabouttheexpansionofnuclearenergyprograms.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.advancethefinalargument

B.reflectthewriter’sattitude

C.reversepreviouslyexpressedthoughts

D.showthedisadvantagesofnuclearpower

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Thewriter’sattitudetowardnuclearenergyis______.1.作者對(duì)核能的態(tài)度是______。

A.indifferentA.漠不關(guān)心的

B.favorableB.支持的

C.tolerantC.寬容的

D.negativeD.否定的

【考查點(diǎn)】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段首句“此外，核能最終是否是一種廉價(jià)的能源也是個(gè)問題”，和最后一句“權(quán)衡雙方的論點(diǎn)后，似乎有充分的經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)理由采用核能以外的能源”可知，作者主張利用其他能源，而不是核能，從中可以看出作者對(duì)核能持否定的態(tài)度，該題選擇D項(xiàng)“否定的”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“漠不關(guān)心的”、B項(xiàng)“支持的”和C項(xiàng)“寬容的”根據(jù)解題思路可知，這三項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Accordingtotheopponentsofnuclearenergy,whichofthefollowingisTRUEofnuclearenergy?2.根據(jù)核能的反對(duì)者，關(guān)于核能，下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的？

A.Primitive.A.原始的

B.Exhaustible.B.會(huì)枯竭的

C.Cheap.C.便宜的

D.Unsafe.D.不安全的

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段最后一句“然而，核能的反對(duì)者指出，核電站不僅給環(huán)境帶來直接威脅，也給公民自由帶來直接威脅”可知，核能反對(duì)者認(rèn)為核電站不僅對(duì)環(huán)境，而且對(duì)公民自由都是一種直接的威脅，即核能不安全，故該題選擇D項(xiàng)“不安全的”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“原始的”、B項(xiàng)“會(huì)枯竭的”和C項(xiàng)“便宜的”不是反對(duì)者的觀點(diǎn)，這三項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.Somepeopleclaimthatnuclearenergyisessentialbecause______.3.一些人認(rèn)為核能是必不可少的，因?yàn)開_____。

A.itprovidesaperfectsolutiontomassunemploymentA.它為大規(guī)模失業(yè)提供了一個(gè)完美的解決方案

B.itrepresentsanenormousstepforwardinourscientificevolutionB.它代表著我們科學(xué)發(fā)展的巨大進(jìn)步

C.itcanmeetthegrowingdemandofanindustriallydevelopingsocietyC.它能滿足工業(yè)發(fā)展中社會(huì)日益增長的需求

D.nuclearpowerstationscanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaffD.核電站可以由相對(duì)較少的技術(shù)和管理人員來運(yùn)行和維護(hù)

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段第五句“許多人認(rèn)為核能提供了一種取之不盡的、經(jīng)濟(jì)的能源，因此它對(duì)一個(gè)工業(yè)發(fā)展的社會(huì)是必不可少的”可知，核能是社會(huì)工業(yè)發(fā)展所必需的，可以提供取之不盡且經(jīng)濟(jì)的能源，C項(xiàng)“它能滿足工業(yè)發(fā)展中社會(huì)日益增長的需求”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“它為大規(guī)模失業(yè)提供了一個(gè)完美的解決方案”，解決大規(guī)模失業(yè)問題的一個(gè)途徑是提高工業(yè)生產(chǎn)，而不是核能，該項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

B項(xiàng)“它代表著我們科學(xué)發(fā)展的巨大進(jìn)步”和D項(xiàng)“核電站可以由相對(duì)較少的技術(shù)和管理人員來運(yùn)行和維護(hù)”是支持使用核能者認(rèn)為的核能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，與題干不構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，這兩項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthewritersupport?4.作者支持以下哪一種說法？

A.Thedemandforcommercialproductswillnotnecessarilykeepincreasing.A.對(duì)商業(yè)產(chǎn)品的需求不一定會(huì)持續(xù)增長。

B.Nuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.B.我們離不開核能。

C.Uraniumisagoodsourceofenergyforeconomicandecologicalreasons.C.從經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)的角度來看，鈾是一種很好的能源。

D.Greatersafetyprovisionscanbringabouttheexpansionofnuclearenergyprograms.D.更好的安全條款可以帶來更多的核能項(xiàng)目。

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句提到“這種擴(kuò)張是以工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)者需求的持續(xù)增長為前提的。然而，這種增長能否持續(xù)還是個(gè)疑問?！睆闹锌芍I(yè)生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)者需求的增長是否能夠持續(xù)，還令人懷疑，所以A項(xiàng)“對(duì)商業(yè)產(chǎn)品的需求不一定會(huì)持續(xù)增長”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“我們離不開核能”是支持使用核能者的觀點(diǎn)，不是作者的觀點(diǎn)，該項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴；

C項(xiàng)“從經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)的角度來看，鈾是一種很好的能源”和D項(xiàng)“更好的安全條款可以帶來更多的核能項(xiàng)目”，根據(jù)第二段第三句“鈾的成本可能會(huì)增加，再加上加強(qiáng)安全措施的成本，這可能會(huì)以高昂的價(jià)格將核電擠出市場”可知，這兩項(xiàng)與原文相反，屬于反向干擾。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

5.Thefunctionofthelastsentenceisto______.5.最后一句的作用是______。

A.advancethefinalargumentA.提出最后的論點(diǎn)

B.reflectthewriter’sattitudeB.反映作者的態(tài)度

C.reversepreviouslyexpressedthoughtsC.顛倒之前表達(dá)的想法

D.showthedisadvantagesofnuclearpowerD.展示核能的缺點(diǎn)

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至最后一句“權(quán)衡雙方的論點(diǎn)后，似乎有充分的經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)理由采用核能以外的能源”，可知文章最后一句表明了作者的觀點(diǎn)，即作者認(rèn)為從經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)環(huán)境方面來考慮，可以利用其他形式的能源，而非核能，B項(xiàng)“反映作者的態(tài)度”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“提出最后的論點(diǎn)”和D項(xiàng)“展示核能的缺點(diǎn)”都不是最后一句話的作用，這兩項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

C項(xiàng)“顛倒之前表達(dá)的想法”，第二段第一句就指出“核能最終是否是一種廉價(jià)的能源也是個(gè)問題”，可知作者并沒有顛倒之前的看法，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾。

15.單選題

Theresultswereto______yesterday,butwehaveheardnothing.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reveal

B.haverevealed

C.berevealed

D.havebeenrevealed

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果本應(yīng)在昨天公布，但我們什么也沒有聽說。wereto表示過去將來時(shí)，根據(jù)reveal的動(dòng)作按照計(jì)劃在昨天就應(yīng)該被完成，確定用完成的狀態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)，D選項(xiàng)havebeenrevealed符合題意。A選項(xiàng)reveal是動(dòng)詞原形，B選項(xiàng)haverevealed只表示完成，C選項(xiàng)berevealed只表示被動(dòng)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

16.翻譯題

III.(本題3段，每段10分)

TheoriesofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsconstituteasystemofscientifictheoriesincludingDengXiaopingTheory,theimportantthoughtofThreeRepresents,andtheScientificOutlookonDevelopmentandothermajorstrategicthoughts.ThissystemrepresentstheParty’sadherencetoanddevelopmentofMarxism-LeninismandMaoZedongThoughtandembodiesthewisdomandhardworkofseveralgenerationsofChineseCommunistsleadingthepeopleincarryingouttirelessexplorationsandpractices.Itisanopensystemthatkeepsdeveloping.PracticessincethepublicationoftheCommunistManifestonearly160yearsagohaveprovedthatonlywhenMarxismisintegratedwiththeconditionsofaspecificcountry,advancesinstepwiththetimesarid,istiedtothedestinyofthepeoplecanitdemonstrateitsstrongvitality,creativityandappeal.IncontemporaryChina,tostaytruetoMarxismmeanstoadheretothesystemoftheoriesofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.

Educationshouldbewild,exciting,intoxicating.Thesedays,moreandmoretertiaryeducationestablishmentsspecializeincoursesthattooklikeashort-cuttoasexyjob:youcanstudysport,orjournalism,ortelevision,orpopmusic,evenfashion.Theerror?—theheresy—istothinkthattheentirepurposeofeducationistogetyouabetterjob;thattheentirefunctionofanindividuallifeistomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.It’saterribleshame,andIfeelhorriblysadforthepeoplewhomustgothroughitall,carryingtheburdenofeconomicexpectationratherthanthespiritofexplorationandadventure.Wewerealltoobusytryingtosussoutthemeaningoflifetobesidetrackedbysuchside-issuesascareers,untilthetimecametomeetrealityheadon.Thepurposeofmoderneducationistomakeyouawealthyperson.

InaspeechthatwillsetChina’sdirectionforthefuture,hespokeoftheneedtoaddresstheproblemsofenvironmentaldegradation,politicalcorruptionandincomeinequalitybetweentherichcitiesontheeasternseaboardandvillagesinthepoorwesterninterior.HetoldChinese:“Growthisnotouronlygoal.Sustainabilityandcuttinginequalityishighonagenda.”But,headmittedthatthepartyhadstruggledtokeeppacewiththerapidchangesinsociety.“Whilerecognizingourachievements,wemustbewellawarethattheystillfallshortoftheexpectationsofthepeople.”hesaid,“Thegovernmentcapabilityofthepartyfallssomewhatshortoftheneedtodealwiththenewsituationandtasks.”

【答案】中國特色社會(huì)主義理論體系，是包括鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀等重大戰(zhàn)略思想在內(nèi)的科學(xué)理論體系。這是我們黨對(duì)馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想的堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展，是幾代中國共產(chǎn)黨人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民不懈探索和實(shí)踐的智慧和汗水的結(jié)晶。它是一個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的開放體系。《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》發(fā)表近160年來的實(shí)踐證明，馬克思主義只有同具體國情相結(jié)合、與時(shí)俱進(jìn)、同人民命運(yùn)緊密相連，才能展現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大的生命力、創(chuàng)造力和感召力。在當(dāng)代中國，堅(jiān)持馬克思主義，就是堅(jiān)持中國特色社會(huì)主義理論體系。

教育應(yīng)該是狂野的、令人興奮的和令人陶醉的。如今，越來越多的高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)專門開設(shè)一些課程，這些課程似乎是獲得一份有吸引力的工作的捷徑：你可以學(xué)習(xí)體育，或新聞，或電視，或流行音樂，甚至?xí)r尚。錯(cuò)誤的一個(gè)想法（異端邪說）就是，認(rèn)為教育的全部目的就是為你找到一份更好的工作，而生活的全部目的就是盡可能多地賺錢。這是一種可怕的恥辱，我為那些必須經(jīng)歷這一切的人感到非常難過，他們背負(fù)著經(jīng)濟(jì)期望的重?fù)?dān)，而不是探索和冒險(xiǎn)的精神。我們總是忙于追尋人生的意義，直到現(xiàn)實(shí)砸在我們的腦袋上之前，我們都不考慮一些次要的事情，比如職業(yè)什么的?，F(xiàn)代教育的目的就是讓你成為一個(gè)富有的人。

在這篇將為中國未來指明方向的演講中，他談到了解決環(huán)境惡化、政治腐敗以及東部沿海富裕城市與西部貧困內(nèi)陸農(nóng)村之間收入不平等等問題的必要性。他對(duì)中國人說：“增長不是我們唯一的目標(biāo)。可持續(xù)發(fā)展和減少不平等是議程上的重點(diǎn)。”但他承認(rèn)，共產(chǎn)黨一直在努力跟上社會(huì)的快速變化。他說：“我們?cè)诳吹匠煽兊耐瑫r(shí)，也要清醒地看到，我們的成績與人民的期待之間有差距；黨的管理能力與處理新形勢新任務(wù)的需要有一定差距?！?/p>

17.單選題

Classwas（）whentheprincipalcameintotellusthegoodnews.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.starting

B.discussing

C.suspended

D.ended

【答案】B

【解析】句意:當(dāng)校長進(jìn)來告訴我們這個(gè)好消息的時(shí)候，全班正在討論。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。start開始；discuss討論；suspend暫停，懸掛；end結(jié)束。因此B項(xiàng)符合句意。

18.單選題

Afterafewmonthsofworkingwithhishands,Dr.Brownreturnedtohiscollege,______thathistimehadbeenwellspent.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.persuaded

B.convinced

C.noticed

D.promised

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)persuade“勸說，說服，使信服”，指通過勸說、感情交流等而使對(duì)方做勸說者所希望的事；B選項(xiàng)convince“使確信，使相信”，指憑行動(dòng)、事實(shí)或言語使他人從思想感情上信服；C選項(xiàng)notice“注意，察覺”；D選項(xiàng)promise“允諾，許諾”。根據(jù)Afterafewmonthsofworkingwithhishands和histimehadbeenwellspent可知B選項(xiàng)符合語義。句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的動(dòng)手操作后，確信自己的時(shí)間花得值得的布朗博士回到了大學(xué)。

19.寫作題

Directions:Forthissection,youareaskedIowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopic.Youarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.RemembertowriteclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.

SomepeoplesaythattheInternetprovidespeoplewithalotofvaluableinformation.Othersthinkaccesstosomuchinformationcreatesproblems.Whichviewdoyouagreewith?

Whatisyouropinion?GiveyourcommentsandwritethemdownontheANSWERSHEET.Youshouldsupplyonappropriatetitleforyouressay.

【答案】略

20.填空題

The（1）betweenBeijingandTianjinisabout120kilometers.On（2）,theintercityhigh-speedtrain（3）30minutestotransportpassengersfromonecitytotheother.Urbangeographerspredictthatthetwocitieswill（4）growtogethertoformonehugemetropolis.

【答案】distance;average;needs;soon;gradually

【解析】1.語義題。句意:北京和天津的距離是120公里。因此第一空填distance。

2.固定搭配。onaverage平均,大體。

3.語義題。句意:一般來說，城際高速列車需要（花費(fèi)）30分鐘時(shí)間將乘客從一個(gè)城市運(yùn)到另一個(gè)城市。第三空需要填謂語動(dòng)詞表示“花費(fèi),需要”。

4.語義題。此空后面有動(dòng)詞grow，因此此空為一個(gè)副詞修飾grow，gradually符合句意。

21.單選題

Tom（

）betterthantoaskDickforhelp.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shallknow

B.hasknown

C.shouldn’tknow

D.shouldhaveknown

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。shouldhavedone表示“本該做某事而實(shí)際未做”，knowbetterthantodosth.表示“明白事理而不至于……”。句意：Tom本應(yīng)知道不該請(qǐng)Dick幫忙。

22.單選題

In1957,adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenza-likecases.Influenzaissometimescalled“flu”ora“badcold”.Hetooksamplesfromthethroatsofpatientsandinhishospitalhewasabletofindthevirusofthisinfluenza.

Therearethreemaintypesoftheinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypeAandB,eachofthemhavingseveralsubgroups.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusingroupAbuthedidnotknowthesubgroup.ThenhereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.A.W.H.O.publishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKongofChina,whereabout15%-20%ofthepopulationhadbecomeill.

AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamples,doctorsbeganthestandardtests.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfwithveryhighspeed,thevirushadgrownmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.Continuingtheircarefultests,thedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsagainstalltheknownsubgroupsofvirustypeA.A.Noneofthemgaveanyprotection.This,then,wassomethingnew,anewinfluenzavirus,againstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnohelpwhatever.

Havingfoundthevirustheywereworkingwith,thetwodoctorsnowdroppeditintothenosesofsomespeciallyselectedanimals,whichgetinfluenzaasmuchashumanbeingsdo.Inashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeared.D.Theseexperimentsprovedthatthenewviruswaseasytocatch,butthatitwasnotakiller.Scientists,likethegeneralpublic,callitsimplyAsianflu.

Thefirstdiscoveryofthevirus,however,wasmadeinmainlandChinabeforethediseasehadappearedinothercountries.VariousreportsshowedthattheinfluenzaoutbreakstartedinmainlandChina,probablyinFebruaryof1957.BythemiddleofMarchithadspreadalloverthemainland.D.TheviruswasfoundbyChinesedoctorsearlyinMarch.ButatthattimeChinawasnotamemberoftheWorldHealthOrganizationandthereforedidnotreportoutbreaksofdiseasetoit.Notuntiltwomonthslater,whentravelerscarriedthevirusintoHongKong,China,fromwhereitspreadtoSingapore,didthenewsoftheoutbreakreachtherestoftheworld.D.Bythistimeitwaswellstartedonitswayaroundtheworld.

Thereafter,WHO’sWeeklyReportsdescribedthesteadyspreadofthisgreatvirusoutbreak,whichwithinfourmonthssweptthrougheverycontinent.

1.TheoutbreakinHongKong,China,wasduetoavirusin

.

2.Whydidthetwodoctorsdropthefluintothenosesofanimals?

3.TheAsianfluvirus

.

4.Wherewastheflufirstfound?

5.Whendidthevirusreachtherestoftheworld?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anewsubgroupofGroupA

B.anoldsubgroupofGroupA

C.anewsubgroupofGroupB

D.anoldsubgroupofGroupB

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Todecideonthevirusname

B.Toseehowitcanaffecttheanimals

C.Tofindthechannelofthevirusspread

D.Totestthespeedandeffectofvirusreproduction

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.wasakiller

B.wasveryweak

C.couldreproduceveryquickly

D.diedveryfast

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.InHongKong,China

B.InSingapore

C.InmainlandChina

D.Notmentioned

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.InFebruary

B.BeforeMarch

C.InApril

D.AfterMay

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句話WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusingroupAbuthedidnotknowthesubgroup可知選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句話提到在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，疾病的常見癥狀出現(xiàn)了。這些實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，這種新病毒很容易感染，但它不是致命病毒（Inashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeared.Theseexperimentsprovedthatthenewviruswaseasytocatch,butthatitwasnotakiller），由此可知實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了測試病毒的傳播和再生的速度。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。文章第四段提到醫(yī)生用動(dòng)物來做實(shí)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)這類病毒再生速度非?？欤↖nashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeared），由此可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第五段第一句話提到這種病毒在其他國家出現(xiàn)之前，最早在中國大陸出現(xiàn)（Thefirstdiscoveryofthevirus,however,wasmadeinmainlandChinabeforethediseasehadappeare