考研考博-英語-上海立達(dá)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上海立達(dá)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Youwillonlybeallowedtoleaveearlyin（

）circumstances.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exceptional

B.coincidental

C.peculiar

D.imperative

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。exceptional“特殊的；例外的”；coincidental“巧合的”；peculiar“不尋常的；特有的；古怪的”；imperative“緊急的；不可避免的；必要的”。句意：你只有在特殊時(shí)刻才被允許提前離開。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.單選題

Itwas（）wehadhoped.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.moreasuccessthan

B.asuccessmorethan

C.asmuchofasuccessas

D.asuccessasmuchas

【答案】C

【解析】句意:這次成功跟我所希望的一樣。

考查固定句式。asmuch+形容詞+as跟……-樣。

3.單選題

I’djustassoon（

）rudelytoher.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thatyouwon’tspeak

B.yournotspeaking

C.younotspeak

D.youdidn’tspeak

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我倒寧愿你沒有粗魯?shù)貙?duì)她說話。

語法題。考查虛擬語氣。由句中關(guān)鍵詞“justassoon倒寧愿”的對(duì)應(yīng)知這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)來表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)（即你粗魯?shù)貙?duì)她說話）相反的虛擬語氣，故D項(xiàng)“youdidn’tspeak”正確。

4.單選題

Reductioninoverseasgovernmentexpendituretookplace,but（

）andmoregraduallythannowseemsdesirable.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reluctantly

B.unwittingly

C.impulsively

D.anxiously

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。reluctantly“不情愿地”；unwittingly“不知不覺地”；impulsively“有推動(dòng)力的”；anxiously“不安地，憂慮地”。句意：海外政府開支有所減少，但是比現(xiàn)在所期望的要勉強(qiáng)并且緩慢。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.單選題

Starstwinkle（）theturbulentstateoftheairthroughwhichtheirlightpasses.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inspiteof

B.asaresultof

C.inadditionto

D.withregardto

【答案】B

【解析】句意:星星的閃爍是由星光穿過湍流狀態(tài)的空氣而形成的。

考查短語辨析。inspiteof盡管，不管，不顧；asaresultof因此，由于；inadditionto除…之外；withregardto關(guān)于，至于。因此B符合句意。

6.單選題

Thebusinessisbothhighlycyclicaland（）aspriceinformationabouttransactionsmaynotbepublicized;andwhenitis,itcanbemisleading.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.private

B.slack

C.opaque

D.redundant

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。private“私有的”；slack“松弛的，蕭條的”；opaque“不透明的”；redundant“多余的，冗長的”。句意：這項(xiàng)交易具有很高的周期性和不透明性，因?yàn)閮r(jià)格信息可能沒有公開，可能會(huì)造成誤導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

7.單選題

Thefirstpartofthispaperisthe______review.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.literature

B.field

C.study

D.phenomenon

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)literature“文學(xué)，文學(xué)作品（literaturereview文獻(xiàn)綜述）”；B選項(xiàng)field“田，地，牧場(chǎng)”；C選項(xiàng)study“學(xué)習(xí)，研究”；D選項(xiàng)phenomenon“現(xiàn)象”。句意：本文的第一部分是______。根據(jù)語境，這里的paper指的是論文，結(jié)合詞組literaturereview，A選項(xiàng)literature符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Thelawcan（）fatherstomakeregularpaymentsfortheirchildren.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compel

B.comply

C.complain

D.combine

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)compel“強(qiáng)迫、迫使”，B項(xiàng)comply“遵守、順從”，C項(xiàng)complain“抱怨”，D項(xiàng)combine“聯(lián)合、結(jié)合”；句意：這項(xiàng)法律可強(qiáng)制父親定期支付子女的費(fèi)用。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Justasthebuilderisskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks,______istheexperiencedwriterinthehandlingofhiswords.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.so

B.as

C.thus

D.equally

【答案】A

【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：正如建筑工人熟練地使用他的磚，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的作家同樣如此地運(yùn)用他的文字。justas...so“就像……，……同樣”，justas引出表示對(duì)比的從句，主句用so相對(duì)應(yīng)，A選項(xiàng)so符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Onceyouhavefinishedreadingthesedocumentsfromourconsultant,wewouldliketohaveyouropinionregardingthevalueoftheadvicesreceivedsofar.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Onceyouhave

B.regarding

C.valueoftheadvices

D.sofar

E.沒有問題

【答案】E

11.單選題

Asonlinecomputersystemsbecomemorepopular,televisionsandcomputersareincreasingly().Suchtechnologiescombinethecapabilitiesofcomputers,televisionetc.,andgreatlyexpandtheservicesthatcanbeprovided.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.separated

B.segregated

C.integrated

D.intersected

【答案】C

【解析】separated分開，隔開；segregated隔離，分離；integrated結(jié)合；intersected分割。句意：隨著在線計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)變得越來越流行，電視和計(jì)算機(jī)日益融合。這些技術(shù)結(jié)合了計(jì)算機(jī)、電視等的功能，極大地?cái)U(kuò)展了所能提供的服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

12.問答題

ThequestionIamaskedmostoftennowadaysisthis:arewebackto2008andanotherglobal

A

financialcrisisandrecession?Myanswerisastraightforwardno,butthattherecentepisodeof

B

C

globalfinancialmarketturmoilisliketobemoreseriousthananyperiodofvolatilityandrisk-off

D

behaviorsince2009.

【答案】試題答案：D;likely

【解析】考查固定搭配。belikelyto意為“可能”。

13.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.

西藏在中國的西南部。居住在這里的藏族先民，遠(yuǎn)在公元前就與生活在中原的漢族有聯(lián)系。到了唐朝(公元618-907年)，藏漢雙方通過王室間的聯(lián)姻、會(huì)盟，在政治上形成了團(tuán)結(jié)友好的親誼關(guān)系，在經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化上建立了密切的聯(lián)系，為最終建立統(tǒng)一的國家奠定了深厚的基礎(chǔ)。十三世紀(jì)中葉，西藏正式歸入中國元朝版圖。自此以后，盡管中國經(jīng)歷了幾代王朝的興替，但西藏一直處于中央政權(quán)的管轄之下。

【答案】TibetislocatedinSouthwestChina.ThepeoplewholivedtherestruckuplinkswiththeHanintheCentralPlainslongbeforetheChristianera.BytheTangDynasty(AD618-907),theTibetansandHanshas,throughmarriagesbetweenroyalfamiliesandotheralliances,cementedunityandpoliticalfriendshipandformedcloseeconomicandculturalrelations.Thiscreatedasolidfoundationfortheultimatefoundingofaunifiednation.Inthemid-13thcentury,TibetwasofficiallyincorporatedintotheterritoryofChina’sYuanDynasty.Sincethen,althoughChinaexperiencedseveraldynasticchanges,TibethasremainedunderthejurisdictionofthecentralgovernmentofChina.

14.翻譯題

PutthefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.

Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshavefiction,biography,poetry—weshouldseparatethemandtakefromeachwhatitisrightthateachshouldgiveus.Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus.Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredanddividedminds,askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse,ofbiographythatitshallbeflattering,ofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices.Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionwhenweread,thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictatetoyourauthor,trytobecomehim.Behisfellowworkerandaccomplice.Ifyouhangback,andreserveandcriticizeasfirst,youarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.Buifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible,thensignsandhints,fromthetwistandturnofthefistsentences,willbringyouintothepresenceofhumanbeingunlikeanyother.Steepyourselfinthis,acquaintyourselfwiththis,andsoonyouwillfindthatyourauthorisgivingyou,orattemptingtogiveyou,somethingfarmoredefinite.

Letmecometothepointboldly;whatgovernstheEnglishmanishisinneratmosphere,theweatherinhissoul.Itisnothingspiritualormysterious.When,inhisgardenorbyhisfire，hesprawlsinanaggressivelycomfortablechair;whenheischoosinghisclothesorhisprofession—neverisitaprecisereason,orpurpose,orouterfactthatdetermineshim;itisalwaystheatmosphereofhisinnerman.

【答案】既然書有小說、傳記、詩歌之分，我們就應(yīng)該把它們分類，從中吸收它們應(yīng)該給予的知識(shí)。這說起來很容易。然而很少有人要求書本應(yīng)該給予的知識(shí)。我們總是囫圇吞棗般去看書，要求小說必須真實(shí)，要求詩歌必須虛構(gòu)，要求傳記諂媚，要求歷史書能加強(qiáng)自己的偏見。如果我們讀書之前能拋開這些偏見，將會(huì)是一個(gè)好的開始。不要去強(qiáng)加你的想法給作者，而是要去理解他，成為他的伙伴。如果你將自己置身事外，并且從一開始就批判他，你就無法從書中獲得最大的價(jià)值。但是如果你敞開心扉，那么書中精細(xì)入微的寓言和暗示便會(huì)讓你從開頭那些晦澀的句子中繞出來，把你帶到一個(gè)獨(dú)特的人物面前。把自己沉浸在里面去鉆研，你很快會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者正向你闡述的或者是試圖向你闡述的東西是一些比原來要明確得多的東西。

讓我直接切入正題：支配英國人的是他內(nèi)心的情調(diào)，靈魂深處的氣象。它既不是精神上的，也不神秘。在花園中或者壁爐旁，他會(huì)伸展四肢躺在一張舒服的椅子上；當(dāng)挑選衣服或者職業(yè)時(shí)，并不是有明確的理由、目的，或者外部條件來制約他的決定，僅僅取決于他內(nèi)在的情調(diào)。

15.單選題

Weneedachairman____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.forwhomeveryonehasconfidence

B.inwhomeveryonehasconfidence

C.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof

D.whomeveryonehasconfidenceon

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.forwhomeveryonehasconfidence所有人都信任B.inwhomeveryonehasconfidence所有人都信任

C.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof所有人都信任D.whomeveryonehasconfidenceon所有人都信任

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】定語從句與固定搭配

【解題思路】首先，使用confidence來表達(dá)“對(duì)某人有信心；信任某人”，其固定搭配為haveconfidenceinsb.；其次，“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，介詞的選擇由從句中位于動(dòng)詞或形容詞短語的搭配決定。因此，本題B選項(xiàng)inwhomeveryonehasconfidence“所有人都信任”符合要求。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)介詞使用不當(dāng)。

【句意】我們需要一個(gè)大家都信任的主席。

16.單選題

_______sleepiscrucialtothehealthofadults,newresearchsuggeststhatlackofsleepmayaffectteens’health,too.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Justas

B.Aslongas

C.Despitethat

D.Nomatterhow

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配辨析。A選項(xiàng)Justas“正像”；B選項(xiàng)Aslongas“只要”；C選項(xiàng)Despitethat“盡管”；D選項(xiàng)Nomatterhow“不管怎樣”。句意：_______睡眠對(duì)成年人的健康至關(guān)重要，新的研究表明，睡眠不足也可能影響青少年的健康。根據(jù)too可知睡眠不足會(huì)同時(shí)影響青少年和成年人，所以Justas“正像”讓句子通順，符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Duringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairplaytokeepitselffinanciallysecurehadbeentransformedbyeconomicriskandnewrealties.Nowapinkslip,abaddiagnosis,oradisappearingspousecanreduceafamilyfromsolidlymiddleclasstonewlypoorinafewmonths.

Injustonegeneration,millionsofmothershavegonetowork,transformingbasicfamilyeconomics.Scholars,policymakers,andcriticsofallstripeshavedebatedthesocialimplicationsofthesechanges,butfewhavelookedatthesideeffect:familyriskhasrisenaswell.Today’sfamilieshavebudgetedtothelimitsoftheirsnewtwo-paycheckstatus.Asaresult,theyhavelosttheparachutedtheyoncehadintimesoffinancialsetback-aback-upearner(usuallyMom)whocouldgointotheworkforceiftheprimaryearnergotlaidofforfellsick.This“added-workereffect”couldsupportthesafetynetofferedbyunemploymentinsuranceordisabilityinsurancetohelpfamiliesweatherbadtimes.Buttoday,adisruptiontofamilyfortunescannolongerbemadeupwithextraincomefromanotherwise-stay-at-homepartner.

Duringthesameperiod,familieshavebeenaskedtoabsorbmuchmoreriskintheirretirementincome.Steelworkers,airlineemployees,andnowthoseintheautoindustryarejoiningmillionsoffamilieswhomustworryaboutinterestrates,stockmarketfluctuation,andtheharshrealitythattheymayoutlivetheirretirementmoney.Formuchofthepastyear,PresidentBushcampaignedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasaving-accountmodel,withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.Foryoungerfamiliesthepictureisnotanybetter.Boththeabsolutecostofhealthcareandtheshareofitbornebyfamilieshaverisen-andnewlyfashionablehealth-savingplansarespreadingfromlegislativehallstoWal-Martworkers,withmuchhigherdeductiblesandalargenewdoseofinvestmentriskforfamilies’futurehealthcare.Evendemographicsareworkingagainstthemiddleclassfamily,astheoddsofhavingaweakelderlyparent-andalltheattendantneedforphysicalandfinancialassistance-havejumpedeightfoldinjustonegeneration.

Fromthemiddle-classfamilyperspective,muchofthis,understandably,looksfarlesslikeanopportunitytoexercisemorefinancialresponsibility,andagooddealmorelikeafrighteningaccelerationofthewholesaleshiftoffinancialriskontotheiralreadyoverburdenedshoulders.Thefinancialfallouthasbegun,andthepoliticalfalloutmaynotbefarbehind.

1.Today’sdouble-incomefamiliesareatgreaterfinancialriskinthat（）

2.AsaresultofPresentBush’sreform,retiredpeoplemayhave（）

3.Accordingtotheauthor,health-savingsplanswill（）

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（）

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thesafetynettheyusedtoenjoyhasdisappeared.

B.theirchancesofbeinglaidoffhavegreatlyincreased.

C.theyaredeprivedofunemploymentordisabilityinsurance.

D.theyaremorevulnerabletochangesinfamilyeconomics.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ahighersenseofsecurity.

B.lesschancetoinvest.

C.lesssecuredpayments.

D.aguaranteedfuture.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.helpreducethecostofhealthcare.

B.popularizeamongthemiddleclass.

C.increasethefamilies’investmentrisk.

D.compensateforthereducedpensions.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.financialriskstendtooutweighpoliticalrisks.

B.financialproblemsmaybringaboutpoliticalproblems.

C.themiddleclassmayfacegreaterpoliticalchallenge.

D.financialresponsibilityisanindicatorofpoliticalstatus.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheMiddleClassontheAlert

B.TheMiddleClassinConflict

C.TheMiddleClassontheCliff.

D.TheMiddleClassinRuins.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問“現(xiàn)如今這種雙收入家庭面臨更大財(cái)務(wù)危險(xiǎn)的原因”。由原文前兩段可知：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)原因，現(xiàn)在夫妻雙方都要出去找工作。而以前，妻子一般在家操持家務(wù)，即使丈夫萬一生病或失業(yè)了，妻子也可以出去找工作幫助家庭度過難關(guān)。但現(xiàn)在這種備選方案無用了，因此雙收入家庭更容易受到家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)變化的影響。故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第三段可知，在去年的大多數(shù)時(shí)間里，布什總統(tǒng)一直致力于將社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)體制轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐环N儲(chǔ)蓄存款賬戶模式，要求退休人員將大多數(shù)或全部有保障的收入變成必須依靠投資收益的收入，對(duì)年輕家庭來說情況也好不到哪去。醫(yī)療的絕對(duì)費(fèi)用和家庭必須承擔(dān)的份額都在上升。所以，退休人員的可靠收入可能更少。故本題正確選項(xiàng)為C項(xiàng)。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段“...newlyfashionablehealth-savingplansarespreadingfromlegislativehallstoWal-Martworkers,withmuchhigherdeductiblesandalargenewdoseofinvestmentriskforfamilies’futurehealthcare”可知，醫(yī)療費(fèi)用節(jié)約計(jì)劃將增加家庭投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)在原文中并未提及，屬于無中生有。原文提到這個(gè)計(jì)劃正在從上層立法院大廳到底層沃爾瑪超市員工之間廣泛開展，但并不能得出在中產(chǎn)階級(jí)中間得以推廣，故B項(xiàng)不正確。因此本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。題干詢問由最后一段可以看出什么。由最后一句“Thefinancialfallouthasbegun,andthepoliticalfalloutmaynotbefarbehind.”可知，作者認(rèn)為（美國）經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)開始滑落，那政治上的滑落應(yīng)該也不遠(yuǎn)了。因此可以推斷，作者認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)問題可能會(huì)引發(fā)政治問題。故本題正確答案為B。

5.主旨判斷題。題干詢問哪一項(xiàng)最適合作為文章題目。文章第一段介紹了中產(chǎn)階層可能在幾個(gè)月之內(nèi)衰敗成一個(gè)新的貧困家庭，后文隨即介紹了造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因，所以本文主要講述的是中產(chǎn)階級(jí)面臨窮困問題的現(xiàn)象。因此，本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

18.單選題

Whyshouldanyonewanttoread（）ofbooksbygreatauthorswhentherealpleasurecomesfromreadingtheoriginals?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.digests

B.insights

C.themes

D.leaflets

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。digests文摘；insights洞悉，領(lǐng)悟；themes主題；leaflets傳單。句意：真正的快樂來自閱讀原著，怎么還會(huì)有人想讀名著的（）呢？因此推測(cè)，正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

19.單選題

WhentheGroupofSevenwasformedin1920,theartistshopedforrecognitionoftheirworksandideas.Inthecatalogtotheirfirstexhibition,theyactuallyinvitedadversecriticism-butonlybecausewhattheyfearedmostwasindifference.AtatimewhenCanadawascomingintoitsown,theyfeltthatamajorfactorinthedevelopmentofastrongandhealthynationwasavitalandrelevantart.TheyhopedthattheirworkswouldmakeasignificantcontributiontotheevolutionofatrulyCanadianarttradition.Therefore,theGroup'sdesiretopainttheCanadianlandscapelaysthegenuineconvictionthatitwasthenorthernlandscapethatrepresentedandexpressedthecountry'suniquecharacter.ItwasthisconceptthatwastocapturetheimaginationofsomanyCanadians.

TodaythereiseveryindicationthattheGrouphasattaineditsgoals.Theseartistshaveachievedwidespreadpopularsuccessandacclaim,andtheirworkshavebeenheraldedasoneofthebasicsymbolsofCanadianculture.Theyhavebeenhonoredwithexhibitions,degreesandmedals;reproductionsoftheirworkscanbefoundoneverythingfromposterstopostagestamps.

Asfrequentlyhappenswithpopulartrends,therehasbeenatendencytoromanticizetheaccomplishmentsoftheGroup,whichhasinevitablycausedmanymisconceptionstodevelop.ThemostcommonoftheseisthepopularbeliefthattheSevenwereviolentlycriticizedinthefirstGroupshows.However,thetruthofthematteristhatthereviewsfortheseearlyshowswerenearlyallfavorable.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.TheauthorimpliesthattheGroupofSevenwelcomedadversecriticismbecauseitwould（）.

3.Theauthorimpliesthatthemembers-oftheGroupofSevenwere（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingweremajorgoalsoftheGroupofSevenEXCEPT（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayinwhichtheGroupofSevenwashonored?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheoriginofCanadiantraditions.

B.ThesevensymbolsofCanada

C.PopulartrendsinCanadianart.

D.AgroupofsevenCanadianartists.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.helpthemtoimproveasartists.

B.meanthattheirworkwasbeingnoticed.

C.increasethemarketvalueoftheirwork.

D.gainsupportforthemasvictimsofunfaircriticism.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.portraitpainters

B.landscapeartists

C.artcritics

D.artdealers

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.producingartwiththeintentofsellingitquickly

B.havingtheirworkrecognized

C.havingtheirideasaboutartacceptedDcontributingtothegrowthofauniquelyCanadianart

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Degreeswereconferredonthem.

B.Theirworkwasexhibited.

C.Monumentswerededicatedtothem.

D.Theywereawardedmedals.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。原文主要介紹了加拿大的本土風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)家團(tuán)體theGroupofSeven期望依靠自身努力得到認(rèn)可，以及介紹他們?yōu)榧幽么蟊就廖幕髫暙I(xiàn)的事跡，而不是講述加拿大傳統(tǒng)的起源或是加拿大藝術(shù)的流行趨勢(shì)，因此，正確答案為D項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第一段Inthecatalogtotheirfirstexhibition,theyactuallyinvitedadversecriticism-butonlybecausewhattheyfearedmostwasindifference.可知，藝術(shù)團(tuán)體并不擔(dān)心負(fù)面評(píng)論，而是擔(dān)心人們漠視他們的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。因此，B項(xiàng)“意味著他們的創(chuàng)作不被關(guān)注和重視”最符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段Therefore,behindtheGroup'sdesiretopainttheCanadianlandscapelaythegenuineconvictionthatitwasthenorthernlandscapethatrepresentedandexpressedthecountry'suniquecharacter.可知，成員們主要描繪的是Canadianlandscape，所以GroupofSeven成員是風(fēng)景畫家。故本題正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。原文中講述了GroupofSeven藝術(shù)家們的創(chuàng)作目的，期待人們理解和認(rèn)可他們的創(chuàng)作理念，并希望他們的作品能夠促進(jìn)加拿大本土藝術(shù)的繁榮發(fā)展，對(duì)本土文化有所貢獻(xiàn)。文中并未提及藝術(shù)家們是以快速銷售為目的而進(jìn)行的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。因此，本題正確答案是A項(xiàng)。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第二段Theyhavebeenhonoredwithexhibitions,degreesandmedals;reproductionsoftheirworkscanbefoundoneverythingfromposterstopostagestamps.可知，為了進(jìn)行表彰，這些藝術(shù)家的作品被展出，他們也被授予了學(xué)位（degree）和頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢╩edal），但并沒有樹立紀(jì)念碑（monument）。因此，本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

20.單選題

Manypeopledreadgoingonforeignassignments一sometimesevenbeforethey’vegoneonone.Theyhearstoriesabouthowexhaustinganddisorientingbusinesstravelcanbe.Theyworryaboutgettingsick,gettinglonely,orgettingkilled.They’reafraidtheywon’tbelikedorthattheywon’tsucceed.Butthefactisthatformanypeopleaforeignassignmentcanbetheopportunityandthrillofalifetime.

TheWallStreetJournalreportsthestoryofJohnAliberti,whohadspenthiscareerworkingtobecomeamidlevelmanagerforUnionSwitchinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Alibertiseemedlikeanoddchoiceforanoverseasassignment:Hehadnoexperienceininternationaltravelandbusiness.ButwhenhewaschosentorepresentthecompanyastechnicalexpertandrepresentativeinChina,Alibertirespondedwithenthusiasm:“Backhome,theworkwedo,it’sbeendonefordecades.InChinayou’rebreakingnewground.It’samilestoneinthehistoryoftheworld.”

ByviewinghisChinaassignmentasanexcitingadventure,Alibertilargelybypassedthenegativeeffectsofcultureshock.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournal,“Thecrowdsandchaoticlinesdon’tfazehim.Hebecomesanimatedtellingstoriesoflongtraintripstoout-of-the-waycitieslikeNanchang,whereUnionSwitchishelpingtobuildarailroadyard...”

Aliberti’senthusiasticattitudeandhisactiveinterestinlearningaboutthecultureandbusinesspracticesinChinahavehelpedhimbecomeacentralfigureinhiscompany’sChinaoperations.HisjobinPittsburghistworungsbelowvicepresident.InChina,accordingtohisboss,“HeactslikeapresidentorCEO.That’sgottoturnhimon.”

1.JohnAlibertiseemedHkeanoddchoiceforoverseasassignmentbecause（）.

2.“Alibertilargelybypassedthenegativeeffectsofcultureshock.”“Bypass”（Para.3）means

3.ThefollowingstatementsarecorrectaboutJohnAlibertiexcept（）.

4.ThestoryofJohnAlibertitellsusthat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.heisthemostexperiencedmemberofthecompany

B.hehasbeentoChinamanytimes

C.hasbeenpromotedtothetop-levelpositionofthecompany

D.hehaslittleexperienceintravelingabroad

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ignore

B.passaway

C.avoid

D.shortcut

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.heisgoodatsellinghisexperienceoftravelinginChina

B.heistroubledbythecrowdsandconfusedtransportationinChina

C.heisexcitedabouttravelingaroundChina

D.heisbreakingnewgroundforhiscompany

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.cultureshockiseasytodealwith

B.manypeopledreadgoingonbusiness

C.thetransportationofChinaisconfusedtoforeigners

D.youcandealwithcultureshockwellwithanactiveinterestinlearningabouttheculture

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.詞匯推斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句，句意：阿利伯蒂把他在中國的任務(wù)看作是一次激動(dòng)人心的冒險(xiǎn)，在很大程度上避開了文化沖擊的負(fù)面影響。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句，他想在中國開拓一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域，這是一個(gè)里程碑。但是B選項(xiàng)提及了他的負(fù)面情緒，與文章不符。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.推斷題。文章主要是選取了Aliberti的例子說明了在國外工作和生活也是有趣的，應(yīng)該積極地去享受。所以鼓勵(lì)大家去感受這樣的文化沖擊。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

21.單選題

Inmoderndays,onthewesternbankoftheupperTigrisRiverstandsanIraqicitycalledQal’atShartlat.Thousandsofyearsago,thisverysitewasoncethecapitalofagreatMesopotamianempire.Atthetime,theplacehadadifferentname.ItwascalledAshurorArrur.ThewordAshureventuallygaverisetotheteamAssyria,whichwasthenorthernpartofMesopotamia.PeoplelivinginthatregionlaterbecameknownastheAssyrians.

HistoriansoftendividethelonghistoryofAssyriaintothreeperiodseventhoughtheycannotreachaconsensusovertheexactdatesofeachera.ThethreeperiodswastheOldAssyrianPeriod(circa2000B.C.—1400B.C.),theMiddleAssyrianPeriod(circa1365B.C.—1100B.C.)andtheNeo-AssyrianEmpire(circa934B.C.—609B.C.).

ArchaeologicalevidenceshowedthatpeoplebegantosettleinAshurasearlyas2500B.C.ButitdidnotattainanypoliticalsignificanceuntilthethirddynastyofUrcollapsedin2004B.C.Afterthatfiasco,theAssyrianstransformedtheAshurintoabustlingcommercialcenter,controllingtraderoutestoandfromAnatolia.In1813B.C.,thefirstgreatAssyrianking,Shamshi-AdadI,ascendedthethroneandbeganaseriesofmilitaryexpansions.Attheheightofhisreign,hiskingdomownedtheentirenorthernMesopotamia.Itsgrowinginfluencegaveitsneighborplentyofreasonstobewary.WhilethingsweregoingsplendidlyforthisAssyrianupstart,Shamshi-Adadpassedawayin1791B.C.Soonafterhisdeath,thekingdombegantofallapart.KnowingthattheShamshi-Adad5sempirewasonthevergeofcollapse,Hammurabiofthe1stdynastyofBabylonjumpedatthechanceandinvadednorthernMesopotamia.HeconqueredAshurin1760B.C.Fromthatpointontothemiddleof1300sB.C.,Assyriawasreducedtoamerevassalstate.Atfirst,ithadtoanswertothe1stdynastyofBabylon.Afterthatempirewaseradicated,itturnedtosubmittoaHumankingdomcalledMitanni.Itwasnotuntil1365B.C.thatAssyria,thenruledbyAshur-uballitI,wasabletoregainitsindependence.Forthenextcouplehundredyears,Assyriagrewincreasinglypowerful.IteventuallydefeatedBabyloniaandevenoccupiedEgypt.

1.Accordingtothearticle,theAssyrianlivedinpartofmodern-day（）.

2.Accordingtothehistorians,thehistoryofAssyriahaslastedforabout（）.

3.ItwasduringthereignofShamshi-AdadI,thefirstgreatAssyrianKing,whentheAssyrians（）.

4.DuringthereignofShamshi-AdadI,theneighboringcountriesofAssyrianEmpire（）.

5.Inhistory,theAssyrianswereonceverypowerful,andtheyevenoccupied（）atonestage.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Egypt

B.India

C.China

D.Iraq

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.4,000years

B.3,800years

C.3,100years

D.1,400years

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.begantoexpandtheirempirewithmilitaryforces

B.begantoopennewtraderoutes

C.begantoencouragecommercialactivities

D.begantoestablishdiplomaticrelationswithothercountries

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.allshowedtheirrespect

B.alladmiredtheachievementsofShamshi-AdadI

C.allbecamevigilantandanxious

D.allpaidtributetoShamshi-AdadI

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.India

B.Russia

C.Egypt

D.Greece

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Assyrian生活在幾千年前被稱為Ashur或Arrur的地方?，F(xiàn)在這個(gè)地方名為Qal’atShartlat，是一座伊拉克的城市。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.信息歸納題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，歷史學(xué)家將亞述歷史劃分為三個(gè)時(shí)期，分別持續(xù)了600年、265年、325年，一共是大約1400年的歷史。選項(xiàng)D正確。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“In1813B.C.,thefirstgreatAssyrianking,Shamshi-AdadI,ascendedthethroneandbeganaseriesofmilitaryexpansions.”選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段“Itsgrowinginfluencegaveitsneighborplentyofreasonstobewary.”其日益增長的影響力使其鄰國有充足的理由保持警惕。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“IteventuallydefeatedBabyloniaandevenoccupiedEgypt.”它最終打敗了巴比倫王國，甚至占領(lǐng)了埃及。選項(xiàng)C正確。

22.單選題

Themanagertriedtowaveasidetheseissuesas______detailsthatwouldbesettledlater.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.versatile

B.trivial

C.preliminary

D.alternate

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.versatile多才多藝的，有多種技能的B.trivial不重要的，瑣碎的

C.preliminary預(yù)備性的，初步的D.alternate交替的，輪流的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處填入一個(gè)形容詞修飾details（細(xì)節(jié)），而后面的that引導(dǎo)的定語從句也是修飾details，根據(jù)從句內(nèi)容“以后再解決這些事”可推測(cè)，______details是“不重要的小事”，所以該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】經(jīng)理試圖對(duì)這些問題置之不理，認(rèn)為這些都是雞毛蒜皮的小事，以后再解決。

23.單選題

Underthereignofthedictatorialpowers,alltheperiodicalstowhichthelibrary（）mustbescrutinizedbyacommitteeofcensorship.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.subscribes

B.contributes

C.subtracts

D.rakes

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。subscribeto“預(yù)訂，同意，訂閱”。句意：在獨(dú)裁政權(quán)統(tǒng)治下，圖書館訂閱的所有期刊都必須接受審查委員會(huì)的審查。根據(jù)句意可知A為正確答案。

24.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Thefirstthingtonoticeisthatthemediawe’reallfamiliarwith—frombookstotelevision—areone-waypropositions:theypushtheircontentatus.TheWebistwo-way,pushandpull.Infinerpoint,itcombinestheone-wayreachofbroadcastwiththetwo-wayreciprocityofamid-cast.Indeed,itsusercanatoncebeareceiverandsenderofbroadcast—aconfusingproperty,butmind-stretching!

AsecondaspectoftheWebisthatitisthefirstmediumthathonorsthenotionofmultipleintelligences.Thispastcentury’sconceptofliteracygrewoutofourintensebeliefintext,afocusenhancedbythepowerofoneparticulartechnology—thetypewriter.Itbecameagreattoolforwritersbutaterribleoneforothercreativeactivitiessuchassketching,painting,notatingmusic,orevenmathematics.Thetypewriterprizedoneparticularkindofintelligence,butwiththeWeb,wesuddenlyhaveamediumthathonorsmultipleformsofintelligence—abstract,textual,visual,musical,social,andkinesthetic.Aseducators,wenowhaveachancetoconstructamediumthatenablesallyoungpeopletobecomeengagedintheiridealwayoflearning.TheWebaffordsthematchweneedbetweenamediumandhowaparticularpersonlearns.

AthirdandunusualaspectoftheWebisthatitleveragesthesmalleffortsofthemanywiththelargeeffortsofthefew.Forexample,researchersintheMaricopaCountyCommunityCollegesysteminPhoenixhavefoundawaytolinkasetofseniorcitizenswithpupilsintheLongviewElementarySchool,ashelper-mentors.It’swonderfultoseekidslistentothesegrandparentsbetterthantheydototheirownparents,thementoringreallyhelpstheirteachers,andtheseniorscreateasenseofmeaningforthemselves.Thus,thesmalleffortsoftheman—theseniors—complementthelargeeffortsofthefew—theteachers.ThesamethingcanbefoundinoperationatHewlett-Packard,whereengineersusetheWebtohelpkidswithscienceormathproblems.Bothoftheseexamplesbarelyscratchthesurfaceaswethinkaboutwhat’spossiblewhenwestartinterlacingresourceswithneedsacrossawholeregion.

1.Whatdoesthewordmind-stretchingimply?

A.Obtainingone’smentalpower.

B.Strengtheningone’spowerofthought.

C.Makinggreatdemandsonone’smentalpower.

D.Exertingone’smentalpowerasfaraspossible.

2.Whatisaterribletoolforactivitiessuchassketchingandpainting?

A.Technology.

B.Typewriter.

C.Text.

D.Theweb.

3.Whichgroupofpeoplemakesomeeffortstohelppupilsinelementaryschools?

A.Teachers.

B.Resear