初中英語復(fù)習(xí)資料(全)+初一英語語法知識點,精品復(fù)習(xí)資料

初中英語復(fù)習(xí)料(全)+初英語法知識點，精品習(xí)資料中考，中語復(fù)習(xí)料全)，品系列1.look看；望；看起來易混淆單詞：see/watch/readSee:調(diào)(看見……)常用于表示看電影/看病/……調(diào)(聚精會神地)看,常用于表示看電視/看比賽/……調(diào)于表示看書/報刊雜志/……調(diào);后接賓語at;作系動詞表示來容詞作表語2.take拿走;帶到易混淆單詞:bring/carry/get/fetch指把某物(人)從說話處帶到別處它與bring所示的方向相反提拿;不強調(diào)方向性,但有負(fù)重之意Get:來;取來,與fetch同義,指別處去把某物(人)帶來,常在口語中,強調(diào)動作往返3.need＆n.需要sb.+need+詞/代詞sb.+needdosth.Sth.+need+doingsth.=sth.+need+todonePs:—Mustwaitherthebus？（否定回答）—Noyouneedn’t.4.other＆adj.另外的人(物);其他的區(qū)別相近單詞:others/theother/theothers/another/Others:示許多人或物中的分分非部)表示兩件東西或兩個人中…另一個…用one…theother…..強調(diào)確定說數(shù)中的分一個部的one/some.theothers表示不定數(shù)目中的個oneanother○○○..Some

●●○○○Others

○One

●Theother

○○eq\o\ac(○,/)eq\o\ac(○,)○Some/one

●●●●●Theothers5.also也;亦;并且辨析:too/either/aswellAlso:般用于肯定句或疑問句實義動詞前,系動詞助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后Too一般用于肯定句末,也可用于問句,一般用逗號隔開用于否定句末,用逗號隔開Aswell:與句中位置相,兩者可以互換,但aswell前不用加號PS:①---Heenjoyedtrip.---Ienjoyedit,too.=Ialsoenjoyedit=Ienjoyeditwell6.want需要;想要want=wouldlike(would縮寫為wantwantdosthwanttodo7.tellv.告訴;講述辨析:tell/speak/say/talk訴;講述astory講故事telllie說謊tellthetruth說實話Tellsb(not)do告訴某人(不要)做某事tellabout告訴某人有關(guān)某事說;講(語言);說話;講話;通話English;speakatthemeeting在會議上說話MayIspeakJack?我可以和杰克通話嗎說（后接賓語或從句）寫有；lettersaidwouldntcome.說不來了.閑;談?wù)?談話;報告talkabout談?wù)搕alkto/with與..交談sba給某人作報告8.wear穿;戴辨析:wear/puton/dress/in穿著表狀態(tài),其賓語可以是衣服、鞋帽、眼鏡、首等還可以表示留頭發(fā)和胡子puton:動作,反義短語(摘下)”takeoff給….衣服常用于bedressed…..穿著..,當(dāng)于bein;getdressed穿戴;dressedup(as)裝扮(成)…..in與be連用,后常跟顏色表示穿著…顏色的衣服9.stop停止;終止;停車點stopdoingsth.停止做(正在做的某事stopdosth.停下來(正在做的)某事去做另一件事stopdoingsth=keepsb.fromdoingsth=prevendsb.doingsth阻止某人做某事10.lookfor尋找lookfor尋找;強調(diào)尋找的動作lookup指(在詞典,參考書等中)查詢find

找到;指尋找的結(jié)果或偶然現(xiàn)的findout查明;指經(jīng)過一番努力后得出的結(jié)果或發(fā)現(xiàn)抽之物PS:They’rean8-year-oldgirl.Shelefthomewithouttellingherparents.(looking11.wouldlike想要wouldliketodosth;wouldlikesbtodosth.;Wouldyoulikesth?/todosth語:dlove否定:No,thanks/’dloveto,but……..12.decidev.決定;下決心

肯定答decidedosth決定做某事decide名詞是decision,makeadecisiondosth=decidetodosth=makeone’smindtosth;decidesth.最終決定(做某事13.hardlyadv.幾乎不;幾乎沒有hardly否定詞,hardlyever示少;幾乎從不always,often或usually對應(yīng);lioncanhardlymovethecage,can那頭獅子在籠子里幾乎動彈不得是不是?14.hearv.(heard,heard)到;聽見辨析:hear/listenlisten表示”聽”,強調(diào),是不及物動詞;后接賓語時要加介詞用進(jìn)行時.Hear表示”聽見聽的結(jié),是及物動詞;一般不用進(jìn)行時.15.forget忘記forgetdo忘記去做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth忘做過某事(已做)反義:rememberdosth.記得去做某事rememberdoing記得做過某事16.howoften多久一次短語HowoftenHowlongHowsoonHowfar

含義多久一次多久;多長多久多元

提問內(nèi)容頻度時間段;物體長度in+時間段距離17.lookafter照顧,照料;看管lookafter=takecareof表示”照顧[拓展]lookout=becareful=takecare表示“小心；注意”③

與look相關(guān)的常用短look朝…..看for尋找looklike看起來像lookthesame看起來一樣around處環(huán)視outof向….外面看on把…看作…over醫(yī)生給病人看?。z查lookthrough瀏覽18.wholeadj.整個的;全部的;完整的[辨析]:whole/all:①兩者都可作形容詞表示”全部的”,可與限定詞連用.②whole般用于詞、物主代詞或其他限定詞后;一般用于限定詞前.③般修飾可數(shù)名次單數(shù);即可修飾可數(shù)詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名次.19.begoodbegoodwellin擅長;在…….方面做得好begoodgood對…..有益反義:befor…對……有害begood對…….友好begood善于應(yīng)付20.anumberof/thenumberofanumberof=many后接可數(shù)名次復(fù)數(shù)做主語,句中謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式.thenumber……….的數(shù)量,后接可數(shù)名詞做復(fù)數(shù),做主語時,謂語用單數(shù)形式20.can/beable能①can表示能力方面”能會替換為beablebeable可用于多種時態(tài)而can用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般去時.21.win/beatwin(won/won)贏一般后接比賽或獎項;反義詞是lose(lost/lost);win也可作不及物動詞,表示贏的結(jié)果.Beat(beat/beaten)擊敗戰(zhàn)勝;一般用后接對手作賓語;反義lose輸給…;beat可作動表示名詞示22.turnon打開[相關(guān)短語]:turnup調(diào)高(音量等);turndown調(diào)低;turnover轉(zhuǎn)身;turnto轉(zhuǎn)向,翻轉(zhuǎn)至turn+色,變得……..;turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身23.borrow借用辨析:borrow/lend①borrowsth.fromsb.向….借….,指借入;還可以用borrowone’s結(jié)構(gòu)②lendsth.to把….借給,指借出;還可以用lendsbsth③

還return(to)/giveback(to)24.(not)all絲毫(也不);一點(也不);根本(不)not…..atall根本不,一點也不,表示完全否定atall般用于句末notsallright=itdoesn’tmatter=nevermind沒關(guān)系;不要緊.常用于回答道歉或wouldyouminddoingsth?式inall一共;統(tǒng)計25.begoingwill區(qū)別begoing表計劃,打算,而will單純表示作發(fā)生在未來begoing通常表示根據(jù)某種跡象某事情很快就要生,而will則表示說話的主觀意愿,可以是遙遠(yuǎn)的將來.陳述自然規(guī)律表示單純的將來事實用will,而不能用begoingto.初一英語，語知識點精品復(fù)習(xí)資料課一學(xué)務(wù)一重點法動（am,is,are）的用法：be動包“am”,“is”,“are三種形式。第一人稱單I)配合來。句型解析析：am+…第二人稱(You)合用。句型解析are+第三人稱單HeorSheorIt)配合is使。句型解析：It)+人稱復(fù)數(shù)配are使用。句型解析We(You,They)are…例句WeareinClass5,Gradearestudents.用口：我(I)用你(用areis跟著(，她(she)它。數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變定，更容易后not上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。一用號中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。Iis)fromAustralia.(am,are,is)Janeandfriends.parentsis,are)verybusyday.(Are,Is,Does)thereaChineseschoolNew(Be,Are,Was)theyheheardtheThere_____glassesit.Iffreetomorrow,willwith一、用動的適當(dāng)形式填空I______boy.youboy?No,I_____Thegirl______Jack'ssister.Thedogtallfat.Thewitheyesateacher.yourinclassroom?Whereyourmother?atHowyourfather?Mikeandatschool.dressthis?they?That______red______I?The______ascarfforHere______sweatersforTheforSuThispairofforYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.______inGaoshirtoverthere.第課（1英人稱詞物代一人代表示我、你、他、她、它”、我們”“你”“們的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：人稱

單數(shù)復(fù)主格賓主賓格第一人稱Ime第二人稱youyouyouhehim第三人稱hertheyitit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。IYoustudent.student,too.We/You/Theystudents.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。Giveit.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)二物代表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞形詞物代和名詞物代二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化下表。數(shù)

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)人稱類別

第一人稱

第二人稱

第三人稱

第一人稱

第二人稱

第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞

myyourhisitsyourtheiryourshersitsoursyours漢語

我的

你的

他的

她的

它的

我們的

他（她、它）們你們的的形容詞性物主代my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+詞而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代名詞,故其后必名。：IsthisyourNo,，isn’t，it’shers(herbook)Thispenis代練（）一選括中確詞在確詞打。Thisismy/I）2.Niceto（/）（He/His）isMark.What’s（she/）name?（/my/I）.Are（your/you）MissLi?（I/）（She/）ismysister.,（/you）.old（/his）二用給詞正形填。are______()brothers.Thatis_______()Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.this_____(me)cousin,Now_____________(herareAmerica.__________(child)(I)ther’sstudents.know(it)name?MikeTom(be)ThanksforhelpingI).______(Ann安is______(we)teacher.三單選。（）family____bigfamily.Myfamily____allis,C.is,（）isapictureoffamilyB.ofmyfamilyC.afamilypicture

familyofmy（）Let__________goodfriends.areD.（）youraunt?Yes,__________.A.she’s

isisis（）coatstheyarethis（）that__________uncle?No,isnC.herhers（）Mrs.Green__________JimandKateB.JimandKateC.Jimand’sD.JimandKates’（）youknowthename_____Mr.Greenson?inB.ofC.onD.（）__________theofyourfamily.forB.ThanksforThankforD.for（）10.Areyourfriends?A.Yes,they’retheyYes,theyare代練（）一用當(dāng)代填．like________(he,,him)very．Isthis________your,．Hers)isLiLi.．a(chǎn)for________(I,my,mine).．(It,Its)istoday.．IsthisyourMike?Yesyou,they．youandTomclassmates?you,they．Eachofthestudentshave,apenpal.．a(chǎn)dog.Itoone),too.．(both,all,eithertextforare________(few,a,little,adsinit.．Iwantsome,any)Givemethesebigones).二選正的案．Isthis________book?A．youB．I．Dyour．bird.________Polly.A．ItsB．It's．HisDIt．?________ajeep.A．it'sB．ItsC．It'sD．its．in________.A．It'seggBeggC．a(chǎn)eggDanegg．isthisIsitIsitaA．B．．D．．PleasebooktoA．B．C．myD．isA．B．C．HowDWhich．thispen?A．Who'sB．WhoseCD．Which．KateandMikedo________homeworkinA．B．D．．isn'tinbottle.A．a(chǎn)ny．some．Da課二）單一陳句陳述句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句的否定式主要用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)：（1句子的謂語動詞為be或謂語動詞有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞時，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+謂動/助動詞情態(tài)動詞+not+其他成分Iamnotateacher.我不是老師。Wehavenot(haven`t)on我沒有任何有關(guān)動物方面的書。Thechildrennot(aren`t)playingplayground.孩們沒在操場上玩Hewillnotcome.他會來。We(mustn`t)forget我不能忘記過去。Itcouldnot(couldn`t)它不可能丟的。（2當(dāng)句子的謂語動詞是(行為動詞，而且沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主+(does,did)+not+動原形+其他成分(don`t)day你有每天來這里。He(doesn`t)class.他教這個班。didnot(didn`t)lastnight.昨他們沒看電視。注意陳句的語調(diào)一般用降調(diào)但在表示疑問的語氣時，用升調(diào)，在書面上要用問號來表示。goKong你的想去香港嗎？這句話表示的是一種疑問，只不過是通過陳述的語序和疑問的語氣來表達(dá)的二疑句疑問句是用來提出疑問的句子，句末用問？。?？嫉囊蓡柧溆兴念?，即：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。第節(jié)一疑問一疑句常要或來答以又叫做是非疑問”在這種句子時要用升調(diào)。一般疑問句主要有以下幾種類型：、主+表結(jié)構(gòu)—sleepy?你了嗎？—Iam是的，我困了。、情態(tài)動詞+主語+行為動詞（或be結(jié)構(gòu)—May/CanI我能用這部電話嗎？—Yes,youcan.是的，可以。、助動詞do,did+主語+行為動”構(gòu)—Doyoulikein你喜歡夏天游泳嗎？—I不我不喜歡。難點提示回答否定性一般疑問句時，要在Yes后面用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定；在No后用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示否定注在說法上正好與語習(xí)慣相反竅是在回答的時候只把它當(dāng)成沒有加否定形式的普通一般疑問句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思?！狪shenotyourelderbrother?他是你的哥嗎？—Yes,不他是（我的哥哥No,是的，他不是（我的哥哥—she她道不是很聰明嗎？—sheis.不，她很聰明?！猲ot是她不聰明。第節(jié)特疑問一殊問句是用來提出來特問題的疑問句求到問題的人針對特定情況來做具體的回答不像般問一簡地Yes或回，特殊疑問句要用降調(diào)來讀。二、特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句dointhe誰晚上做英語家庭作業(yè)？Whatdoyoudotheevening?晚上做什么？Whatdoyoudothe你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)？youhomework?你什么時做英語家庭作業(yè)？三、注意：對人提問時who誰對所屬（誰的）提問用whose誰”對哪一個提問用哪一個對時間提問用when什時或幾”對物體提問用what什”對地點提問用ere哪里對原因提問用why為什”對方式提問用how怎樣”對數(shù)量提問用howmany多少用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或howmuch多少用不可數(shù)名詞）四、難點提示以why開的特殊疑問句否定形式常用于表示建議等。Whyyoutry?你為什么不試試呢？特殊疑問句常用到一些縮略形式，在平時學(xué)習(xí)中要注意習(xí)慣這些用法。Iwantgothere.about我想去那兒，你呢？可是還有什么呢？把下列句子變成否定句：Iamlisteningtomusic.MikeacancleantheareintheThereinvase.________________________________________ThisisWearefloor.__________________________________________WelikeHaiYangliveahouse.11.Iputbookhead.12.singtheclassroom”together.13.playbasketballon14.likeslisteningtomusic肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法———三法有be動/態(tài)動詞be動/情態(tài)動詞提到句首其余照抄(some改，my改）句末用問號。無動詞/態(tài)動詞在首加其照抄(some改any改your句末用問號。加did的子注意子動詞要變成原型。如：陳述:intheplayguitar..一疑問句Areintheplay陳句:Ilikeducks.Helikesthe一疑問句：youliketheducks?like把下列句子變成一般疑問句Iamlisteningtomusic.MikeacleantheareintheThereinvase.________________________________________ThisisWearefloor.__________________________________________WelikeHaiYangliveahouse.11.Iputbookhead.12.singtheclassroom”together.13.playbasketballon14.likeslisteningtomusic關(guān)于特殊疑問詞、據(jù)線分定什疑詞后面寫句成一疑句，末號、how后須寫品再一疑問等A:_______theinblue?B:He’sMike.A:_______penisit?B:Itmine.A:_______theB:It’sunderthechair.A:istheChirstmasDay?It’sontheDecember.A:_______the25A:_______thecup?’sblue.A:_______ittoday?B:ItSunday.A:_______wasitIt13thofA:_______thisredone?B:It’sl.12.A:_______yourcousin?He’syearsold.13A:_______doyouhavedinner?Ato綜練Thechildrenhavegoodtimeinpark.否定句：一般疑問句isone否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句肯定否定回答：____________________________________fortoday.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句肯定否定回答：____________________________________句轉(zhuǎn)題girlissingingintheclassroom.(改否定句）改為一般疑問句IcanEnglish.(改一般疑問句）Iamwritingnow.(上）Ihavechair.(做語改寫句子）in（改為否定句）10.likegrowingflowers?（給予否定答）課三語詞數(shù)復(fù)的則一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后。讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音[s]，結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元[。例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;→sports;piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后-構(gòu)復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀[iz]。例：→buses;→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，將改為i再加。讀音變化：加讀z]。例：candy→candies;→daisies;fairy→fairies;ladystory→stories四、以o結(jié)的名詞，如果不是外來詞或縮寫，就es否則加-s成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：加讀z]。例：→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo→torpedoes;bingo→bingoes反例：→silos;piano→pianos（來詞;→photos;五、以f或結(jié)的名詞，多為將f或fe改為-ves但有例外。讀音變化：尾音f]改讀[vz]。例：→knives;lifeleaf→leaves;→staves;scarf反例：六、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。讀音變化：保持原音。例：→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;七、極少數(shù)單詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。讀音變化：沒有規(guī)律。例：man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxen八、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞例：foot→feet;manmouse→mice;tooth→teeth;women九、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的例：deer;salmon鮭魚trout鱒十、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)，但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞例：film;furniture家具機;風(fēng);traffic交十一、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機會較多例：箱;clothes;police;短;刀;spectacles眼;大刀褲;wages工十二、若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞例：pair(對，雙;套);pair十三、另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思，例：goods貨，水域（各種）魚十四、除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例：dollar,twodollars;meter,以O(shè)結(jié)尾的詞，許加構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)，特別是一些常用詞如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面幾類詞只加s：1.“音o或“結(jié)尾的詞如videos,radios,studios,,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,一些外來詞，特別是音樂方面的詞，如pianos,一些縮寫詞和專有名詞，如：寫下名復(fù)leaf______knife_______fox______bus______church______peach________boy______sheep_______key______story______family______day_____eraser______speech______mouse______ox____________child_______guy________boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio______dog______用給單的數(shù)正形填：aremany________(wolf)intheare______(chair)intheclassroom.>These_______(tomato)aregreat.>Myafterareeatinggrass.>Myfatherlikestoeat>Chinese______(people)likenoodles.>Ilotofinmybedroom.>Imother______(dish)in>Itwo______(pencil-box).are______(bus)inthe>Peterhas_____(foot).>Lindahasareinthegarden.likestheare______(goose)intheriver.>Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).>TomKing_____(boy).>Lindahas選正形．Icansee________inzoo.ththAmonkeysBmonkeysmonkeyThepighasA.footC.twopoliceman4.There___________intheclass.B.JapanesesC.Icanseeteninpicture.A.dogC.pigThehasboys,watchesboy,boy,Can_______onA.breadsC.breadesTheshegoestoC.teethMrBlackdrinksomemilkB.milksC.milkesThereonthefloor.B.waterwilllearnA.B.C.Lucywillnew____ofphoto13.ItwooforangeC.bottlesoforangesThecateatstwolastnight.C.IpenbooksC.Jimlatefortwomorning.forgotroomsnumberRoomRoomnumberD.numbers17.newly-builtisafive-storeyB.fiveC.five-storeyD.fivestoreys18.umbrellaIt’s_______.somebodyelse’sSomebodyelseC.Somebody’s’sD.Somebody’s19.feelterriblyhot,What’sthe_____?ofroomB.’stemperatureC.temperatureD.Temperatureof20.willtriparoundtheworldduringcomingChristmas.TheEvensB.TheEvensC.EvensesD.TheEvenses21.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisfriendof________.A.’ssistersister’sC.’ssisterD.sisterofMary’s22.womanoverthereJuliaandShelley’sJuliaShelley’sC.JuliaD.JuliaShelley23.Heistired.aB.a’srestD.arestofnight24me，whereareoffices?---Over．Ateacher．teachers’theteacher’s．theteachers’2510.’s_____’sbuysomeflowersforteachers.erB.TeachersC.theTeachers’D.Teacher課四現(xiàn)進(jìn)時現(xiàn)進(jìn)時法一結(jié)：肯定句式：主語+am,is,are)+在分詞其.否定句式：主語++not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其.一般疑問句Be(am,are)+主語+在分其？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+are)+語現(xiàn)在分詞其它？對一般疑問句作答，肯定回答yes,語be,否回答：主語+be對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句的回答可用Yes或直作答根實際情況回答。：Theyworkingthesedays.abike.Theyaren’tworkingthesedays.Heisn’tbuyingbike.workingaWhataretheydoingWhathedoing?現(xiàn)分的法、一般在動詞詞尾加-——going—pushing——playing、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)的動詞，先去，再加ing.——takeingleave—leaving—writinghavehaving、.重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字的詞，它前面是單個元音字母時要先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫，再加上-ing.—putstoppingfitbeginforgetforgetting以結(jié)尾的詞，將ie變再ingLielying練：盡管現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時比較簡單題過程中也常會犯一些錯誤的錯誤有如下幾種：自我檢測、housework.ishelpingC.ishelpping、boysinAB.HowC.What、’ttalkMy_____.isB.aresleepingD.sleep、.Donhim.writeingBwritingC.writingD、–Sorry,donB.areC.iscoming’s’clock.My_____(lie)inWhat____heWe_____(play)gamesnow.What____you____(do)____hetheclassroom?theTheasweater.Sheredsweatertoday.二、常見方位介詞短語（一介in構(gòu)的方位介詞短語、infront在前面、inbackrow在后

、intherow在前排、inthethirdrow在第三排、frontof...

在.前面（范圍之外

、thefrontof...

在..

前部（范圍之內(nèi)）、inthe在中間、在間

、inthestreet在街上、在上（指飛鳥等外來物）（二介at構(gòu)成的方位介短語front在.所在范圍的前一部分atthe在.所在范圍的后一部分、foot在.腳下、endof...在.盡

、attheof...頂部、atthe在前頭、the）在（校）門口、station在站、’an在安路號、myuncle’s在我叔叔家、athome在

、atdoctor’s在務(wù)室/在診所（三介on構(gòu)的方位介詞短語、right/left在（左）邊2、ononeright/left在人的右（左）邊onthedesk/table在課桌桌4right-hand/left-handside在/左手邊、blackboard在板上6on/inwall在上/里on在上

tree在（指樹上長的結(jié)的東西）三、其它介詞構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語、to靠/近、the在桌旁、behinddoor在后、bed在床下5、window靠窗6、thegate在門外課五祈使句一、單項選擇：1.Please____,they’rehavingameeting.benoisyB.quiteC.’ttalkD.speaking2.____tomeatthestation.Iwaitingthere.A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don’tforget3.It’safineday.Letgofishing,____?A.weB.willyouC.don’tweD.he-room,doyouB.willC.youcouldforgetcometobirthdayparty-IA.don’tB.won’tC.canD.’tIfarerest.haveB.havingD.hadmego.Itisveryimportantforme.letLetdoTodolet______him.B.C.TonotD.Notto9._____upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.GettingGetC.TogetD.10._____intheItdangerous.A.NotplayB.toplayC.’tD.play11.mesomemoney,willB.C.D.borrowing12.filmisaboutbegin.beareC.13.____Thebabyasleepthenextroom.ToC.Turn14.Lucy,____someonewillcomecloseB.closesC.notD.is15.____andplayfootballinA.’snotB.LetnotgoC.’sdonNotletgo16.signthewords”oftenfoundinbus.parkingB.NotNoparkingNo17.____inclass.A.NotspeakB.speakC.SpeaknotD.Don’tspeaking_____YoumayKeepingTo19.Ifyoustay,letmeknow,______?willyouB.shalldoyouD.20.Neverlateagain,A.willyouB.C.doyouD.doeshe21.tooitturnitdownitD.toturndownit22.lateagain,Bill!bebeC.NotbeD.not23.roaduntiltheturnsWon'tC.Don't24.meit,willIwillyoushallID.25.Don'tnoise,______?willyouB.won'tC.D.do26.Doyouknowgirl______underthetree?standB.C.standing27.Kate,bringbringsC.bringD.28.methetruth,orI'llbeangry.B.tellC.Tell29.dogforatime.B.C.naming30.Don'tknowthat_______isforhealth?swamD.二用號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________be)late.(not,make)anynoise!Your(not,speak)withmouthfulloffoodand____________(be)polite.(not,talk)andfortomorrow,Larry.out!Acarcoming.(give)yearswhatourcountrywillbelike.(not,let)thebabymoreor____________(catch)aLet____________(not,anythingaboutit.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換11.Willreaditmore（為祈使句）againmoreslowly,12.Ifyoudon'tI'll（改為同義句）__________me,orI’llgo.13.Let'swatchgames.（改為反意疑問句）games,_____?14.teacherstellnotcareless.（為祈使）15.to（改為否定句）to16.Don'tforgettoturnoff（為反意疑問句）Don'tturnoffthe_____?17.Ifyouyou'lldie.（為同義句）_____,you'lldie.18.Cometomytomorrow.（為反意疑問句）Cometomorrow,_____?19.這一壞了的被子。翻譯句子）Thisis20.讓們幫幫那個哭泣的女孩吧。（翻譯句子）Lethelpthe__________,please.課七一將時一、單項選擇。()1.ThewillB.WatchesiswatchingD.()2.There________birthdaypartywillbeC.tobewilltobe()3.They________aneveningnexthavingaregoingC.willD.()4.youWill;B.Will;C.D.be()5.Hetheremorning.willB.isC.willbe()6.your________magazinefromlibrary?Are;goingtoC.Will;D.Are;()16.________swimmingwithafternoon?will;will;goingD.shall;go()17.workthiswaynextdoB.willdodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowheakiteinandtheninthewillfly;willwillfly;C.goingfly;willwill()19.willB.watchesiswatchingD.()20.There________birthdaySunday.B.willbeC.towillbe()21.________aneveningnexthavingB.aregoinghaveC.willis()22.________Will;B.Will;beDo;beAre;()23.Hethereatmorning.willisC.willbe()24.________magazinefromlibrary?Are;goingtogoingC.Will;borrowsAre;()25.ShallIcomeagaintomorrow–（好的）A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwillC.No,please.D.No,youwon()26.It________theyearofhorseC.willwillis()27.WillyouB.willyouYouD.Do()28.’soutplayfootball,we?–OK.I________.willcomingB.betocomeC.comeD.coming()29.It________usatolearnEnglishwell.B.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.attowillarriveC.D.is二、動詞填空。Iamafraidthere______（）meetingthisafternoon.can’tjoinyou.Mike______（believe,not）untilhe______（see）itwithMostofusdon’ttheirteam（win）三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Chinaisaandstrong（inyearsyoustudyhard?on）ShedidnspeakEnglishatthemeeting.before）課七句Therebe句定義：Therebe句表示某處存在某物或某人。結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)單數(shù)可數(shù)名/不可數(shù)名詞+地狀語are+數(shù)名+地點狀語一選擇填空()1.--Again,mydoes't--＿＿bewrongwiththeA.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.This(＿＿,someeggsaapplesonthetable.B.areC.hasD.have(aresomanygreentreeson＿＿sidesof.A.eitherB.each(＿anythingin.B.areD.aren't(＿there＿shelf？A.are﹔﹔﹔someD.are(＿inAfrica.B.hasC.are(therehotelnear？--＿.B.notatallC.sorry,idon'tknowD.hereyouare(thereany＿＿？C.tomatoesD.papper()9.--wherewallet？＿black＿＿onthefloor.A.is﹔itB.are﹔C.is﹔()10.there's＿eraseron＿＿desk.an﹔the﹔C.the﹔the﹔/二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。aremany＿＿(mouse)inold＿＿in﹐ihope＿＿builtin＿＿left？三根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。⒈看！天空中有奇怪的東西。Look?。撸撸撸撸撸遡n⒉沒有水，地球上就沒有生命。Withoutwater,＿＿＿＿＿＿lifton⒊冰箱里有多少冰激凌？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inthe？⒋黑板在我的課桌前面。＿＿＿＿inmydesk.⒌一些老師在操場上。＿＿＿＿some.課九感句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜以驚奇訝強烈感情的句子嘆通常由或how引導(dǎo)。"what"和how"所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。打詩首感嘆句后形詞是單就whata或an形若不數(shù)名數(shù)只what就可形詞亂糟只就了專練一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。had________cutedogitis!theis!badweatherinEnglandis!boy！tastysmelltheoff!hadonthebroughtus!________coolcaris!are!二、選擇填空。_______boyran!HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan_______wellsing_______badlyheHow,B.whatC.what________deliciousthesoupis!likesomemore.HowB.HowC.WhatWhatan_______were!believedwhatmanHowB.HowC.WhatWhatan_______believedwhatmansaid.HowB.HowC.WhatWhat6._______difficultquestionstheyare!can’tthem.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.anImy_______IHowHowanWhatWhat_______lovelyarehavingdays!HowHowanWhatWhat_______beautifulyournewis!HowWhatWhatan10.workitteachHowWhatWhatan三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：Theboyswamfast.（同義句）_______boyswam!Theschooltripveryexciting.（義句）_____schooltripis!HeiLongjianglooksinwinter.（義句）_______Longjianglooksinwinter!Ita（同義句）______________dictionaryitis!______________dictionaryis!listeningverycarefully.________are課九反代數(shù)

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)人稱第人稱

第二人稱

第三人稱

第一人稱

第二人稱

第三人稱人稱代詞IHe/she/itwe

they反身代詞

myselfyourselfHimself/herself/itselfyourselves

themselves另外，的身代詞為oneself一．選擇。Thosegirlsenjoyed____inlastnight.C.herselfHelp____toB.yourC.yourselvesfilm____veryA.itB.itselfC.itD.itsteachesmath?–Iteachyour,myselfB.myselfC.you,D.you,herselffatherwillmake____bikehimselfB.she,herselfD.she,scarfit_____.herB.herself,hersD.her,7.Liu’swasgreat.thoughtthanherC.herself8.Luckily,hedidnhurt____terriblyyesterday.himself9.can’tmendmyshoe_____.CanyoumendforB.myself,IC.II,10.Ilikewatchinginmirror.meB.IC.課九形詞副的較和高的法當(dāng)兩種物體之間相互比較時，我們要用形容詞或副詞的比較級；當(dāng)相互比較的物體是三個或三個以上時，我們就要用形容詞或副詞的最高級?！?、詞比級最級變規(guī)：單節(jié)形容詞或副詞后面直接-er或-tall—tallest以e結(jié)的單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞直接加或largelarger—nicernicest以y結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，-y為-i再er或busybusierbusiestearly—形詞或副詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再-er或

she—hotter——biggest多節(jié)形容詞或副詞前面直接加或—delicious—morebeautiful—不則變化(well)better(badly)worse⑥.特變化：原級

比較級

最高級wellbettermany/much/badly壞地）worselittleoldOlder年齡/輩)eldestfarther距離（奧的）Ⅱ形詞較的法：示者人物的較⒈比級+從句示者較…比級他比我高。Heis________me.他的頭發(fā)比我的短。hairis________(short)_________.Hehas(short)________.Tom比胖_____(fat)than誰跑得快些，還Lily？Who_________,Lily?英語比語文重要is(important)thanChinese.我來的比你晚。I_______(late)thanyou.他比你小2歲。He2years_________you.⒉表兩“相”用as+形詞級比對(A…as原級B)他和我一樣高。________as英語比語文重要isas_______________(important)asChinese.他的頭發(fā)和我的頭發(fā)一樣長。hairis_______________mine.他學(xué)習(xí)和你一樣努力works______⒊表“不”，不相”時用not+as/so+形詞級比較象。他沒我高。Heis______asme.今天沒有昨天暖和is____________________(warm)_______yesterday.=Yesterday______________thantoday.③他昨天來得沒有我早。Hecome________asI(did)比較級前可用/alot/far(…得多，（微）,still,（甚至等表示程度；形容詞、副詞前如有very,（非常）（相當(dāng)）等修飾，一般用原級。比較：___________(well)today.’smuch____________(expensive).Hevery__________(well)today.’s___________(expensive)eq\o\ac(△,“)⒋比較級比級表示“越越”天氣越來越冷了。It’sgetting______and_______(cold)△⒌“The+比級，比較…”表示越…，就…越多越好________,the△⒍“用等示倍的++原＋as表示是的倍。這間房是那間房的兩倍。Thisroomisbigasthatone.Ⅲ形詞高的法：表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比,其中有一個超過其他幾個。形容詞最高級前要加，面通常帶（in短語來說明比較的范圍of后的名詞或代詞表示與主語屬同一類；in表時間或空間范圍在我們班上他最高。__________(tall)_____our瑪麗是這三個學(xué)生中最小的。Maryis(young)______students.一出列詞比級1.tall___________2.quiet____________3.funny_______________4.heavy___________9.little_____________10.good____________11.bad_______________12.many__________選擇填空WhichJimmylike,orArt?wellB.betterD.isinworld.B.riversthelongestriversD.riversboxisIbigerB.D.Mymooncakenicer_____his.likeB.withC.forYouarefatterthan.heD.heistallofthefarC.farthestMyhairislongerthan_____.myB.KateC.brother’sD.Lucy’sare_____paperherebringlittlelessC.fewerpenis_____thatone.C.muchcheaperD.betterthanJimmy.B.verylotofD.much11.TheregirlsinTwothanClassD.best12.It’stoo_____forthat.C.D.theeasiest_____Jim,LilyLucy?B.biggestbetterD.thehavemoreme.nicerthanyoursC.my,D.my,your15.Tingting_____thanMeimei,butMeimei_____all,B.tallest,stronger16.MotherinmytheD.more17.ThereinonSunday.B.alotpeopleC.menandD.many18.-Thissweateristoobigfor.-Willyou_____smallerthesmallestoneis_____MaryinastallerC.highD.tall20.This_____thanone.twentydearB.yuandearerC.twentyyuanD.deareryuan二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Youris_____and(bright)thanThere_____(few)hourssunlightadayinthaninsummer.Whichy