考研考博-英語-唐山幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-唐山幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)?？荚囇侯}三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.翻譯題

Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedsomecomforts.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyfortheproblemsithascreated.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Thebestwecandoistomakeinformeddecisionsasthedirectioninwhichtechnologyistodevelop.

【答案】【參考譯文】很難想象我們的先輩們沒有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)帶來的這么多方便，那日子是怎么過的。那個(gè)時(shí)候只有一小部分人享受一些舒適條件。大部分人連飯都吃不飽，更不要說接受教育的特權(quán)了。然而，許多人責(zé)怪現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，說它帶來了很多問題，他們想減慢進(jìn)步的速度。但是誰也不能阻止時(shí)代的進(jìn)步，我們能做的是就技術(shù)向哪個(gè)方向發(fā)展做出明智的決定。

2.單選題

Aneducationthataimsatgettingastudentacertainkindofjobisa（1）education,justifiedforreasonsradicallydifferentfromwhyeducationis

（2）

一requiredbylaw.Itisnotsimplyto

（3）

everyone’sjobprospectsthatallchildrenarelegallyrequiredtoattendschoolintotheirteens.Rather,wehaveacertainconceptionoftheAmericancitizen,acharacterwhoisincompleteifhecannotcompetentlyassesshowhislivelihoodandhappinessareaffectedbythingsoutsideofhimself.Butthiswasnotalwaysthecase;beforeitwaslegallyrequiredforallchildrentoattendschooluntilacertain

（4）

itwaswidelyacceptedthatsomewerejustnotequipped

（5）

naturetopursuethiskindofeducation.Withoptimisticcharacteristicofallindustrializedcountries,wecametoacceptthateveryoneis

（6）

tobeeducated.Computer-educationadvocates—

（7）

thisoptimisticnotionforapessimismthatbetraystheirotherwisecheeryoutlook.

（8）

ontheconfusionbetweeneducationalandvocationalreasonsforbringingcomputersintoschools,computer-educationadvocatesoften

（9）

—thejobprospectsofgraduatesovertheireducational（10）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.informal

B.basic

C.technical

D.expensive

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.differently

B.universally

C.conversely

D.regularly

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.form

B.consist

C.arise

D.raise

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.year

B.age

C.day

D.extent

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.at

C.by

D.with

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.fit

B.responsible

C.suitable

D.able

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.consider

B.forget

C.forsake

D.foretell

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.Encountering

B.Banking

C.Devising

D.Seeking

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.emphasize

B.encourage

C.engage

D.enlarge

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.academy

B.position

C.degree

D.achievement

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:D

【解析】第1題:考查形容詞辨析。由空前的“aimsatgettingastudentacertainkindofjob”知C項(xiàng)正確。informal非正式的；basic基本的；technical技術(shù)的；expensive昂貴的。答案選C

第2題:考查副詞辨析。differently不同地；universally普遍地；conversely相反地；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地。此處意為普及教育，故答案選B

第3題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。form形成；consist由……組成；arise出現(xiàn)；raise提高。此處意為提升得到工作的機(jī)會(huì)（提升工作前景）答案選D

第4題:考查名詞辨析。由attendschool可知此處指“到了一定的上學(xué)年齡”。答案選B

第5題:考查固定搭配。bynature天生地，生性，答案選C

第6題:考查固定搭配。responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；suitable合適的。此處意為：適合教育。befitto適應(yīng)，適合。答案選A

第7題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。consider認(rèn)為，考慮；forget忘記；forsake放棄，斷念；foretell預(yù)言，預(yù)示。由“forapessimismthatbetraystheirotherwisecheeryoutlook.用與他們樂觀外表相悖的悲觀情緒來替代?！笨芍颂幹复艞壛藰酚^的想法，故C項(xiàng)正確。

第8題:考查固定搭配。bankon“依靠；依賴”知B項(xiàng)正確。

第9題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文可知計(jì)算機(jī)支持者放棄了樂觀的想法及thejobprospectsofgraduatesover…可知計(jì)算機(jī)支持者重視就業(yè)，emphasize…over…更重視…。答案選A

第10題:考查名詞辨析。academy學(xué)院；position位置，職位；degree程度，等級(jí)；achievement成就。對(duì)比可知D項(xiàng)符合句意。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)教育倡導(dǎo)者重視就業(yè)前景而非教育成就。答案選D。

3.單選題

Thisyoungman,（）withacravingformaterialisticgratification,caresaboutnothingbutmoney.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.obsessed

B.negotiated

C.compromised

D.provided

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)obsessed“著迷，糾纏”；B選項(xiàng)negotiated“談判，協(xié)商”；C選項(xiàng)compromised“妥協(xié)，連累”；D選項(xiàng)provided“提供，給予”。句意：這個(gè)年輕人，_____追求物質(zhì)上的滿足，除了錢什么都不關(guān)心?？疾榱斯潭ù钆鋙bsesswith“癡迷于某事”，而這里也是說的年輕人癡迷于物質(zhì)，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

HistorianJacksonTurnerclaimedthatthefrontierproducedtheindividualismthatisthe（

）ofAmericancultureandthatthisindividualisminturnpromoteddemocraticinstitutionsandeconomicequality.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hallmark

B.drawback

C.continuity

D.ambiguity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)hallmark“特質(zhì)；品質(zhì)證明”；B選項(xiàng)drawback“缺點(diǎn)；不利條件；退稅”；C選項(xiàng)continuity“連續(xù)性”；D選項(xiàng)ambiguity“含糊；模棱兩可的話”。句意：歷史學(xué)家杰克遜?特納聲稱邊疆地區(qū)產(chǎn)生了個(gè)人主義，而個(gè)人主義正是美國文化的……，這種個(gè)人主義反過來又促進(jìn)了民主制度和經(jīng)濟(jì)平等。由句意可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

Greenspacefacilitiesarecontributingtoanimportantextenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment.Fortunatelyitisnolongernecessarythateverylectureeverybookaboutthissubjecthastostartwiththeproofofthisidea.Atpresentitisgenerallyaccepted,althoughmoreasaself-evidentstatementthanonthebaseofaclosely-reasonedscientificproof.Therecognitionoftheimportanceofgreenspacesintheurbanenvironmentisafirststepontherightway,thisdoesnotmean,however,thatsufficientdetailsareknownaboutthefunctionsofgreenspacesintownsandaboutthewayinwhichtheinhabitantsareusingthesespaces.AstothisrathercomplexsubjectIshall,withinthescopeofthislecture,enterintooneaspectonly,namelytherecreativefunctionofgreenspacefacilities.

Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationwhichformanyyearshasbeenusedintown-and-countryplanning,hasinmyopinionresultedindisproportionateattentionforformsofrecreationfarfromhome,whereastherewasrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighborhoodofthehome.Wehavecometotheconclusionthatthisisnotright,becauseanimportantpartofthetimewhichwedonotpassinsleepingorworking,isusedforactivitiesatandaroundhome.Soitisobviousthatrecreationintheopenairhastobeginatthestreet-doorofthehouse.Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.

Theverybeststandardoflivingisnothingifitisnotpossibletotakeapleasantwalkinthedistrict,ifthechildrencannotbeallowedtoplayinthestreets,becausetherisksoftrafficaretoogreat,ifduringshoppingyoucannowherefindaspotforenjoyingforamomenttheniceweather,inshort,ifyouonlyfeelyourselfathomeafterthestreet-doorofyourhouseisclosedafteryou.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,theimportanceofgreenspacesintheurbanenvironment

2.Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationhasledto（

）.

3.Theauthorsuggeststhattherecreativepossibilitiesofgreenspaceshouldbeprovided

4.Accordingtotheauthor,greenspacefacilitiesshouldbedesignedinsuchawaythat

5.Themainideaofthispassageisthat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.isstillunknown

B.hasbeenfullyrecognized

C.isbeingcloselystudied

D.isusuallyneglected

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thedisproportionofrecreationfacilitiesintheneighbourhood

B.theimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesintheneighbourhood

C.relativelylittleattentionforrecreativepossibilities

D.thelocationofrecreationfacilitiesfarfromhome

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.intheneighbourhoodofthehouse

B.inthesuburbs

C.inspecialareas

D.ingardensandparks

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.anincreasingnumberofrecreativeactivitiesmightbedeveloped

B.moreandmorepeoplemighthaveaccesstothem

C.moreobligatoryactivitiesmighttakeonarecreativeaspect

D.recreativeactivitiesmightbebroughtintoourhomes

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.attentionmustbedirectedtotheimprovementofrecreativepossibilities

B.betteruseofgreenspacefacilitiesshouldbemadesoastoimprovethequalityofourlife

C.theurbanenvironmentisprovidingmorerecreationactivitiesthanitdidmanyyearsago

D.prioritymustbegiventothedevelopmentofobligatoryactivities

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.文章第一段atpresentitisgenerallyaccepted提到關(guān)于城市綠地的功能已經(jīng)被廣泛接受，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.文章第二段提到這種理論區(qū)分造成了對(duì)遠(yuǎn)離家庭的休閑形式的失衡的關(guān)注，和對(duì)于生活區(qū)域附近的休閑場所發(fā)展的忽略（disproportionateattentionforformsofrecreationfarfromhome,whereastherewasrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighbourhoodofthehome），由此得出這種區(qū)分導(dǎo)致人們把休閑設(shè)施的重點(diǎn)放在離家遠(yuǎn)的區(qū)域，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.文章第二段soitisobviousthatrecreationintheopenairhastobeginatthestreet-doorofthehouse提到休閑設(shè)施應(yīng)該先從離家近的地方開始，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.文章第二段提到thedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.文章主要講述了如何更好地利用小區(qū)的綠地空間來增加城市居民的生活質(zhì)量，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.單選題

Codingschemesweredevelopedtoenableresearcherstocomparethedetailedfacialpositionsofindividualportionsofdieface(eyebrows,mouth,etc.)fordifferentemotions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.systems

B.presentations

C.proposals

D.investigations

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)system“制度，體制，系統(tǒng)”，B項(xiàng)presentation“展示，描述，陳述”，C項(xiàng)proposal“提議，建議”，D項(xiàng)investigation“調(diào)查，調(diào)查研究”。句意：編碼方案的發(fā)展，使研究人員能夠比較不同情緒下模具面部各個(gè)部分（眉毛、嘴巴等）的詳細(xì)面部位置。schemes在句中表示“計(jì)劃、方案”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中意思與之相近的是A項(xiàng)。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

7.單選題

Whenwritingaboutcontroversialtopics,someauthorstrytobe（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.impressive

B.reflective

C.objective

D.persuasive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。impressive意為“給人印象深刻的，感人的”；reflective意為“反射的，反映的”；objective意為“客觀的，實(shí)體的”；persuasive意為“有說服力的”。

句意：在寫有爭議的話題時(shí)，有些作者力求客觀。

8.單選題

______thewall,wedecidedthatweshouldneedthreetinsofpaint.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Makingup

B.Doingup

C.Puttingup

D.Sizingup

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配的用法。A項(xiàng)makeup“構(gòu)成、化妝”；B項(xiàng)doup“扎、捆”；C項(xiàng)putup“舉起、建造”；D項(xiàng)sizeup“判斷、估量”；句意：我們估量了一下這面墻，決定需要三罐油漆。因此該題D項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Theremarkable（）oflifeontheGalapagosIslandsinspiredCharlesDarwintoestablishhistheoryofevolution.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.classification

B.variation

C.variety

D.modification

【答案】C

【解析】句意:加拉帕戈斯群島的不同尋常的生物多樣性激發(fā)了達(dá)爾文創(chuàng)立進(jìn)化論的靈感。

考查名詞辨析。classification歸類，分級(jí)，類別；variation（數(shù)量，水平等）變化，變更，變奏；variety多樣性，種類；modification修改，改進(jìn)，改變。故選C。

10.單選題

Mostpeoplecan’tget（

）thedaywithoutatleastonecupofteaorcoffee.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.through

C.over

D.by

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)geton“上車，進(jìn)展”；B選項(xiàng)getthrough“通過，到達(dá)，熬過”；C選項(xiàng)getover“克服”；D選項(xiàng)getby“通過，過得去”。句意：很多人不喝上一杯茶或者咖啡就不能（）這一天。這里很多人沒有茶或者咖啡一整天都會(huì)很難熬，所以這里符合題意的選項(xiàng)就是B。

11.單選題

The（）ofmodembridgeismadeofconcreteorsteelandcoveredwithsomethingelse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.arch

B.platform

C.skeleton

D.coating

【答案】A

【解析】arch拱形,拱門；platform平臺(tái),月臺(tái)；skeleton骨架,骨骼；coating涂層,包衣。句意：現(xiàn)代橋梁的拱是由混凝土或鋼制成的,上面覆蓋著其他的材料。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

12.單選題

Hepointedoutthatthelivingstandardofurbanand（）peoplecontinuedtoimprove.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.remote

B.municipal

C.rural

D.provincial

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)A:remote“偏僻的，疏遠(yuǎn)的”；選項(xiàng)B：municipal“市政的，地方自治的”;選項(xiàng)C：rural“農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)下的”；選項(xiàng)D：provincial“省的，地方性的”。由句意可知此處表述的是城鄉(xiāng)居民，因此使用固定搭配urbanandruralpeople“城鄉(xiāng)居民”更符合題意，所以選項(xiàng)C為正確選項(xiàng)。句意：他指出，城鄉(xiāng)居民的生活水平不斷提高。

13.單選題

Whenyouchoseapieceofcloth,themostimportantthingthatyoushouldpayattentiontoisits______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.textile

B.content

C.style

D.texture

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)textile“紡織品”；B選項(xiàng)content“含量；（書、講話、節(jié)目等的）主題，主要內(nèi)容”；C選項(xiàng)style“設(shè)計(jì)式樣；（某個(gè)時(shí)期或群體的藝術(shù)）風(fēng)格”；D選項(xiàng)texture“質(zhì)地，手感；口感”。句意：當(dāng)你選擇一塊布的時(shí)候，最重要的是要注意它的質(zhì)地。根據(jù)語境，這里在講如何挑選布料，布料的______非常重要，D選項(xiàng)texture“質(zhì)地，手感”符合題意；而C選項(xiàng)style“設(shè)計(jì)式樣；（某個(gè)時(shí)期或群體的藝術(shù)）風(fēng)格”形容服裝更合適，布料沒太多設(shè)計(jì)樣式和風(fēng)格可言。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Lightfromthesunanddistantstarstraversesavacuuminspace.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fills

B.creates

C.surrounds

D.crosses

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)fill“裝滿，使充滿，滿足”，B項(xiàng)create“創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作”，C項(xiàng)surround“圍繞，包圍”，D項(xiàng)cross“穿越，越過”。句意：來自太陽和遙遠(yuǎn)恒星的光穿過空間的真空。traverse在句中表示“穿過”。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

15.單選題

Thereare______approachestoEnglishteachingHutnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.originate

B.diverse

C.double

D.joint

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)originate“起源；創(chuàng)建”；B選項(xiàng)diverse“多種多樣的”；C選項(xiàng)double“兩倍的；成雙的；雙人的”；D選項(xiàng)joint“聯(lián)合的”。句意：英語教學(xué)的方法______，但并不是所有的方法對(duì)我們的中國學(xué)生都同樣有效。根據(jù)不是所有的方法都有效，可知有很多種方法，B選項(xiàng)diverse“多種多樣的”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

WhenMr.Johnswentshoppingatthethriftstore,hewaslookingfora（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bargain

B.charge

C.gain

D.purchase

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。bargain便宜貨；charge費(fèi)用；gain利潤，收獲；purchase購買的東西。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞thethriftstore（舊貨店，二手店）判斷,選項(xiàng)A更符合句意。

17.單選題

Myth.（）,SirIsaacNewtondescribedthelawsofgravitation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Wasaseventeenth-centuryscientist

B.Whowasseventeenth-centuryscientist

C.Aseventeenth-centuryscientist

D.Whenwasaseventeenth-centuryscientist

【答案】C

【解析】語法題?？崭窈竺媸峭暾木渥?，因此空格部分要么是從句，要么是同位語解釋說明SirIsaacNewton，故排除A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，who引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)一般如下：名詞/代詞+who+從句，因此B項(xiàng)排除。而17世紀(jì)科學(xué)家是一個(gè)持續(xù)性概念，一般不會(huì)說“當(dāng)他是一個(gè)17世紀(jì)科學(xué)家的時(shí)候”，所以C項(xiàng)正確。句意：17世紀(jì)的科學(xué)家艾薩克?牛頓爵士對(duì)萬有引力定律進(jìn)行了描述。

18.單選題

Atransformationisoccurringthatshouldgreatly（1）livingstandardsinthedevelopingworld.Placesthat（2）recentlyweredeafanddumbarerapidlyacquiringup-to-datetelecommunicationsthatwillletthem（3）bothinternalandforeigninvestment.Itmaytakeadecadeformanydevelopingcountriestoimprovetransportation,powersupplies,andother（4）.Yetasingle（5）fiberwitha（6）oflessthanhalfa/an（7）cancarrymoreinformationthanalargecablemadeofcopperwires.Manydevelopingcountriesareplanningtoinvestvastsumofmoney（8）theirtelecommunicationsnetworkstoallowthemtocompete,（9）thetransferofinformation,withdevelopedcountries.Howfastthesenationsshouldpushaheadisamatterofdebate.

Chinaismakingoneoftheboldestleaps（10）carefullyweighingcostsandchoosing（11）technologies.Overthenextdecade,itplanstopoursome$100billionintotelecommunicationsequipment.（12）China’sbackwardnessisanadvantage,becausetheexpansionoccurs（13）newtechnologiesarebecomingcheaperthancopperwiresystems.Bytheendof1995,eachofChina’s（14）capitalsexceptforTibetwillhavedigital（15）andotherlatestwirelesstransmissionsystem.Thismeansthatmajorcitiesaregettingthebasic（16）tobecomemajorpartsoftheinformationsuperhighway,allowingpeopleto（17）ontothemostadvancedservicesavailable.

Telecommunicationsisalsoakey（18）Shanghai’sambitionofbecomingatopfinancialcenter.Toofferpeakperformanceinprovidingtheelectronicdataandpaperlesstrading,Shanghaiplanstobeaselectronicallyadvanced（19）theCityofNewYork.

Someexpertsfear（20）thatsomedevelopingcountriesaretryingtodo（21）toosoon.Vietnam,（22）particular,（23）beingextremelyunderdevelopedandlackingenoughtelephonesofanytype,isdeterminedtocontributemoremoneytothemostexpensive,newesttechnologiestokeep（24）withanyoneinAsia.

Thailandisalsoturningtowireless,asawaytoallowThaistomakebetteruseofallthetimetheyspend（25）intraffic.Mobilephoneshavebecomethe（26）amongbusinesspeople,whocanremainincontactdespitethetrafficjams.

Forcountriesthathavelaggedbehindforsolong,thetemptationtomoveaheadinonejumpishardto（27）.And（28）themistakesthey’llmake,they’llpersist—（29）onedaytheycancruisealongsideAmericansandWesternEuropeans（30）theinformationsuperhighway.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.boast

B.bloom

C.boom

D.boost

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.until

B.are

C.for

D.by

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.decrease

B.inform

C.promote

D.promulgate

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.means

B.utensils

C.utilities

D.structures

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.optical

B.slender

C.synthetic

D.moral

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.length

B.diameter

C.weight

D.volume

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.millimeter

B.centimeter

C.yard

D.inch

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.in

C.on

D.at

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.for

C.inrespectof

D.regardof

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.forward

B.by

C.ahead

D.for

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.at

C.by

D.between

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.Inaway

B.Inmemory

C.Inprospect

D.Meantime

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.since

B.like

C.justlike

D.justas

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.remote

B.renowned

C.provincial

D.affluent

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.transfer

B.switches

C.high-capacity

D.license

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.aspect

B.perspective

C.phase

D.infrastructure

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.access

B.log

C.grasp

D.take

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.to

C.point

D.question

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.more

B.than

C.like

D.as

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.however

B.instead

C.consequently

D.therefore

問題21選項(xiàng)

A.muchmore

B.toomany

C.toomuch

D.much

問題22選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.with

問題23選項(xiàng)

A.since

B.therefore

C.while

D.however

問題24選項(xiàng)

A.pace

B.step

C.rate

D.gait

問題25選項(xiàng)

A.fixed

B.stuck

C.retained

D.bound

問題26選項(xiàng)

A.model

B.passion

C.wrath

D.rage

問題27選項(xiàng)

A.resist

B.stop

C.recover

D.catch

問題28選項(xiàng)

A.nowthat

B.inspite

C.despiteof

D.despite

問題29選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.while

C.sothat

D.bythen

問題30選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.with

C.for

D.by

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:B

第9題:C

第10題:B

第11題:D

第12題:A

第13題:D

第14題:C

第15題:B

第16題:D

第17題:B

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:A

第21題:C

第22題:A

第23題:C

第24題:A

第25題:B

第26題:D

第27題:A

第28題:D

第29題:C

第30題:A

【解析】1.【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)boast“自吹自擂說；以有……而自豪”；B選項(xiàng)bloom“使開花；使茂盛”；C選項(xiàng)boom“使興旺；發(fā)出隆隆聲”；D選項(xiàng)boost“促進(jìn)；增加；提高”。選項(xiàng)后“l(fā)ivingstandards”中文翻譯為：生活水平。故D項(xiàng)最符合。

2.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。由untilrecently“直到最近”可知A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)decrease“減少，減小”；B選項(xiàng)inform“通知；告訴”；C選項(xiàng)promote“促進(jìn)；提升；推銷”；D選項(xiàng)promulgate“公布；傳播；發(fā)表”。聯(lián)系上文“acquiringup-to-datetelecommunications”中文翻譯為：獲取最新的通訊，可知C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)means“手段；方法”；B選項(xiàng)utensils“餐具；炊具”；C選項(xiàng)utilities“公用設(shè)施”；D選項(xiàng)structures“結(jié)構(gòu)；［建］構(gòu)筑物”。根據(jù)語境和句意，以及上文transportation，powersupplies，譯為“交通、電力供應(yīng)”可知C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。結(jié)合后文fiber，中文大意為：纖維，因此判斷選A，與后文構(gòu)成opticalfiber“光纖”。

6.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)length“長度”；B選項(xiàng)diameter“直徑”；C選項(xiàng)weight“重量”；D選項(xiàng)volume“體積”。聯(lián)系上文“opticalfiber”意為：光纖，可知表示的為光纖的直徑，B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)millimeter“毫米”；B選項(xiàng)centimeter“厘米”；C選項(xiàng)yard“碼；院子”；D選項(xiàng)inch“英寸”。由前文“光纖的直徑”，可知A最合適。

8.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。結(jié)合下文telecommunicationsnetworks“通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知選B。

9.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。inrespectof“在……方面”，可知C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)forward“向前地”；B選項(xiàng)by“通過”；C選項(xiàng)ahead“向前地；領(lǐng)先地”；D選項(xiàng)for“為了；因?yàn)椤?。結(jié)合下文carefullyweighingcosts“仔細(xì)地權(quán)衡成本”可知該空格處應(yīng)表示通過。因此可知B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。結(jié)合上下文“choosing選擇”與“technologies技術(shù)”。判斷出正確答案為D“在……之間”。

12.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。inaway“在某種程度上”，故答案為A。

13.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)since“自……以來；自……”；B選項(xiàng)like“像；如同”；C選項(xiàng)justlike“就像，正如”；D選項(xiàng)justas“正當(dāng)……時(shí)”。結(jié)合上文theexpansionoccurs“這個(gè)擴(kuò)張發(fā)生”，故選D。

14.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)remote“遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的；疏遠(yuǎn)的”；B選項(xiàng)renowned“著名的；有聲望的”；C選項(xiàng)provincial“省的”；D選項(xiàng)affluent“富裕的；豐富的；流暢的”。根據(jù)下文“capitals”中文翻譯為：省會(huì)，以及“exceptforTibet”中文翻譯為：除了西藏以外?？芍颂帉?duì)應(yīng)C項(xiàng)“省的”。

15.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。digitalswitch“數(shù)字交換機(jī)”，結(jié)合上下文判斷應(yīng)選B。

16.【試題解析】考查詞義。A選項(xiàng)aspect“方面；方向”；B選項(xiàng)perspective“觀點(diǎn)；遠(yuǎn)景；透視圖”；C選項(xiàng)phase“時(shí)期”；D選項(xiàng)infrastructure“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施；公共建設(shè)”。結(jié)合下文becomemajorpartsoftheinformationsuperhighway“變成信息高速公路的主要部分”，可知最佳答案為D。

17.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。logon“登錄”。答案為B。

18.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。bekeyto“是……的關(guān)鍵”。答案為B。

19.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。as…as…“同……一樣；像……一樣”，答案為D。

20.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)however“然而”；B選項(xiàng)instead“代替；反而；相反”；C選項(xiàng)consequently“因此；結(jié)果；所以”；D選項(xiàng)therefore“因此；所以”。結(jié)合上文Someexpertsfear“一些專家擔(dān)心”可以判斷出最符合的答案是選項(xiàng)A，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

21.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)muchmore“更加；多得多”；B選項(xiàng)toomany“太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式）”；C選項(xiàng)toomuch“太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）”；D選項(xiàng)much“許多，大量”。聯(lián)系下文toosoon“太快”可知正確選項(xiàng)為C。

22.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。inparticular“尤其，特別”?？芍狝選項(xiàng)為最佳答案。

23.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)since“自……以來；自……以后”；B選項(xiàng)therefore“因此；所以”；C選項(xiàng)while“雖然”；D選項(xiàng)however“然而；可是”。結(jié)合此處后文“beingextremelyunderdevelopedandlackingenoughtelephonesofanytype”，中文翻譯為：極其不發(fā)達(dá)且缺少充足的任何種類的電話。可知最佳答案為C。

24.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。keeppacewith“保持；同步”，故答案選A。

25.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)fix“使固定；修理”；B選項(xiàng)stick“阻止”；C選項(xiàng)retain“保持”；D選項(xiàng)bind“綁；約束；裝訂；包扎”。結(jié)合上下文可知答案為B。

26.【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)model“模型；模范；樣式”；B選項(xiàng)passion“激情；熱情”；C選項(xiàng)wrath“憤怒；激怒”；D選項(xiàng)rage“狂怒；風(fēng)行一時(shí)的事物”。由上下文Mobilephones“移動(dòng)電話”與businesspeople“商人”可知此處答案為D。

27.【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)resist“抵抗；忍耐，忍住”；B選項(xiàng)stop“停止；堵塞”；C選項(xiàng)recover“恢復(fù)；彌補(bǔ)；重新獲得”；D選項(xiàng)catch“趕上；抓住；感染；了解”。結(jié)合上文“thetemptation”中文翻譯為：誘惑，可知A為最佳答案。

28.【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)nowthat“既然”；B選項(xiàng)inspite“一般與of來構(gòu)成inspiteof盡管”；C選項(xiàng)despiteof“不管；不顧；盡管（其后一般跟短語，而不跟完整的句子）”；D選項(xiàng)despite“盡管，不管（其后跟完整的句子）”。聯(lián)系下文“themistakesthey’llmake”中文翻譯為：他們將會(huì)犯的錯(cuò)誤，可知此處是個(gè)完整的句子，故選D。

29.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；B選項(xiàng)while“雖然；然而；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；C選項(xiàng)sothat“以便”；D選項(xiàng)bythen“到那時(shí)”。聯(lián)系下文“onedaytheycancruisealongsideAmericansandWesternEuropeans”中文翻譯為：將來有一天，他們能與美國人和西歐人一起漫游，判斷出C為最佳答案。

30.【試題解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文“theinformationsuperhighway”中文翻譯為：信息高速公路，可知答案為A。

19.單選題

Togiveyouageneralideaofourproducts,weenclosethecataloguesshowingvariousproductshandledbyuswithdetailed（

）andmeansofpacking.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.specimens

B.inspections

C.paraphrases

D.specifications

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。specimens樣品，范例；inspections檢查，檢閱；paraphrases釋義；specification規(guī)格，參數(shù)。句意：為了讓您對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品有個(gè)大概的了解，我們隨函給您附了產(chǎn)品目錄，它展示了多種我們所經(jīng)營的產(chǎn)品，包括詳細(xì)的規(guī)格和包裝方法。D項(xiàng)最符合題意，答案D

20.單選題

Ifyouplaywithelectricity,youmaygetanelectric______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.strike

B.beat

C.shock

D.knock

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)strike“擊，打，踢；打擊”；B選項(xiàng)beat“有規(guī)律的敲擊（聲）；（音樂、詩歌等的）節(jié)拍”；C選項(xiàng)shock“電擊”，electricshock；D選項(xiàng)knock“敲，擊；（常為無意地）碰，撞”。句意：如果你玩弄電，就可能會(huì)______。根據(jù)語境，這里指被電打到，C選項(xiàng)shock“電擊”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.facilities

B.appliances

C.instruments

D.equipment

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)facility（其復(fù)數(shù)形式為facilities）“設(shè)施；設(shè)備；容易”；B選項(xiàng)appliances“器械，裝置；家用電器”；C選項(xiàng)instrument“儀器；工具”；D選項(xiàng)equipment“設(shè)備，裝備；器材”。句意：如今，家務(wù)已因家用電氣而變得更容易。根據(jù)句中“housework家務(wù)”可知“家用電器”符合語境，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Let'sputanendtothisunnecessaryand（

）destructionofourenvironment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wanton

B.illiterate

C.decisive

D.competitive

【答案】A

【解析】wanton荒唐的，無節(jié)制的；illiterate文盲的，不識(shí)字的；decisive決定性的，果斷的；competitive競爭的，比賽的。句意：讓我們停止對(duì)環(huán)境不必要的以及無節(jié)制的破壞。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

23.單選題

Thestudyoflaw,withitsgreatnumberofcases,statutes,andcontracts,canbeatediousprocess.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.acurious

B.anoverwhelming

C.achallenging

D.atiresome

【答案】D

【解析】句意：學(xué)習(xí)法律，由于它有大量的案例、法規(guī)和合同，可能是一個(gè)乏味的過程。tedious意為“沉悶的，冗長乏味的”。tiresome煩人的，無聊的，所以選項(xiàng)D與之意思相近。

24.單選題

Awindowinthekitchenwas（

）

;therewasrubbisheverywhereandthecurtainsand

carpetshadbeenstolen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.scraped

B.smashed

C.scratched

D.scattered

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Scrape“刮，擦”；smash“猛擊”；scratch“抓”；scatter“散落”。句意：廚房的一扇窗戶被砸碎了，垃圾散落一地，窗簾和地毯被偷走了。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

25.問答題

Atthesametime,however,someoftheseapplicationsthreatento(A)unleashforces(B)whichwehavenocontrol.Inotherwords,thenewtechnologyMannowbelievesthatallowshimtodominatethiswidercosmoscouldwellbeaFrankensteinmonsterwaitingto(C)turnonitsmaster.Thisisanentirelynewsituationthatpromisestochangemanyoftheperceptions(D)governinglifeontheplanet.

【答案】B；“which”前添加“over”。

【解析】考查定語從句。句意：然而，與此同時(shí)，有些應(yīng)用可能釋放出我們無法控制的力量。換句話說，人們現(xiàn)在所相信的能讓他們統(tǒng)治這個(gè)廣闊宇宙的新技術(shù)很可能會(huì)變成一個(gè)等待著攻擊其主人的科學(xué)怪人。這是一個(gè)全新的局面，有望改變地球上許多關(guān)于生命掌控的概念。句中“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞“forces”，因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句的完整表達(dá)為“wehavenocontrolovertheforces”，所以關(guān)系代詞“which”前需添加介詞“over”共同引導(dǎo)定語從句，介詞“over”和先行詞“force”存在介賓關(guān)系。

26.單選題

Little（

）howhappyIhadbeen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shehadrealized

B.didsherealize

C.sherealized

D.hassherealized

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)否定詞little位于句首時(shí)后面的句子要進(jìn)行主謂倒裝，且由句中關(guān)鍵詞“hadbeen（過去完成時(shí)態(tài)）”的對(duì)應(yīng)知這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故B項(xiàng)“didherealize”正確。

27.單選題

Dr.RablenandDr.OswaldhavejustpublishedastudywhichconcludesthatNobelsciencelaureateslivesignificantlylongerthanthoseoftheircolleagueswhowerenominatedforaprize,butfailedtoreceiveone.Theyworkwithdatafrom1901to1950,andthesearchisrestrictedtomen(toavoiddifferencesinlifespanbetweenthesexes),andthosekilledprematurelyareeliminated.Thatgavethem135prizewinnersand389also-rans.

Thetheorytheyweretestingwasthatstatusitself,ratherthanthetrappingsofstatus,suchaswealth,acttoprolonglife.ThisideawasfirstdeclaredbySirMichaelMarmot,ofUniversityCollege,London.SirMichaelstudiedthehealthofBritishcivilservantsanddiscovered,contrarytohisandeveryoneelse’sexpectations,thatthoseatthetopofthehierarchy—whomthestressofthejobwasexpectedtohaveaffectedadversely—wereactuallyfarhealthierthanthesupposedlyunstressedfunctionariesatthebottomoftheheap.Subsequentresearchhasconfirmedthisresult,andsuggesteditisnothingtodowiththelargersalariesofthoseatthetop.ButDr.RablenandDr.Oswaldthoughtitwouldbeinterestingtorefinetheobservationstillfurther,bystudyingindividualswhowereall,inasense,atthetop.BycomparingpeoplegoodenoughtobeconsideredforaNobel,theycouldmeasurewhatthestatusofhavingonewasworth.

Comparingwinnersandalso-ransfromwithinthesamecountries,toavoidyetanothersourceofbias,Dr.RablenandDr.Oswaldfoundthatthewinnerslived,onaverage,twoyearslongerthanthosewhohadmerelybeennominated.Exactlywhatcausesthisincreasedlongevityisunclear.Itisnotthecash,though.Theinflationadjustedvalueoftheprizehasfluctuatedovertheyears,sothetworesearcherswereabletoseeifthepurchasingpowerofthemoneywascorrelatedwithlongevity.Itwasnot.

WiththehierarchicallyorderedindividualsstudiedbySirMichaelandhissuccessors,bothmedicalrecordsandexperimentsonanimalssuggeststresshormonesareinvolved.Itis,indeed,morestressfultobeatthebottomthanthetop,evenifbeingatthetopinvolvesmakingdecisionsonthefateofnations.TheresultDr.RablenandDr.Oswaldhavecomeupwith,though,suggestsapositiveeffectassociatedwithhighstatus,ratherthantheabsenceofanegativeeffect,sinceunsuccessfulnomineesneverknowthattheyhavebeennominated.

Asimilareffecthasbeennotedoncebefore,inadifferentfield.ResearchpublishedafewyearsagobyDonaldRedelmeierandSheldonSinghshowedthatOscarwinningactorsandactresseslive3.6yearslongerthanthosewhoarenominated,butdonotwin.However,inthatcasethefailednomineesdoknowthattheyhavefailed.And,curiously,Oscarwinningscriptwriterslive3.6yearslessthandonominees.Perhapswriters,unlikeactorsandscientists,liveinaworldofinvertedsnobbery.

1.WhathasbeendonetoavoidsourcesofbiasinDr.RablenandDr.Oswald’sstudy?

2.What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwodoctors’studyandthatofSr.Michael’s?

3.Whatisthetwodoctors’possibleexplanationfortheirfindings?

4.Accordingtothepassage,RedelmeierandSingh’sstudy______.

5.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Excludingtheabnormaldeaths.

B.Selectingmoreprizenomineesthanwinners.

C.Havingallsubjectsfromthesamecountry.

D.Assuminginflationasanirrelevantfactor.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theydemonstrateoppositefindings.

B.Theyhavedifferenttheoreticalfoundations.

C.Theyusedifferentmethodsofselectingsubjects.

D.Theyhavedifferentdegreesofinfluence.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Peopleatthetopdon’tneedtoworryaboutmoney.

B.Peoplewhosuffergreaterstresspaymoreattentiontohealth.

C.Itisinfactlessstressfultobeatthetopthanthebottom.

D.Highstatushasapositiveeffectonpeople.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.hasbeenrefinedfurtherbythetwodoctors

B.hasdisprovedtheconclusionsofthetwodoctors

C.consideredbothpositiveandnegativefactors

D.consideredthepositiveeffectsofseveralfactors

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.healthisbetterthanwealth

B.greathopesmakegreatman

C.prizesaffectpeople’slifeexpectancy

D.successincareerbringshealthbenefit

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段提到“Theyworkwithdatafrom1901to1950,andthesearchisrestrictedtomen(toavoiddifferencesinl