考研考博-英語-嘉興學(xué)院南湖學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-嘉興學(xué)院南湖學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

ProfessorJohnsonissaid（）somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyears.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.making

B.havingmade

C.tomake

D.tohavemade

【答案】D

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。Sbissaid后接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“據(jù)說某人”。用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。此句相當(dāng)于ItissaidthatProfessorJohnsonhasmadesomesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear．句意：據(jù)說約翰遜教授去年在他的研究中取得了重大進(jìn)展。故本題正確答案為D項(xiàng)。

2.單選題

FromChristianityandthebarbariankingdomsofthewestemergedthemedievalversionofpolitics_____inturnevolvedthepoliticsofourmodernworld.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fromwhich

B.ofwhich

C.onwhich

D.bywhich

【答案】A

【解析】考查定語從句。fromwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾medievalversionofpolitics;evolvefrom“由……進(jìn)化，從……產(chǎn)生出”，正常語句為thepoliticsofourmodernworldevolvedfromwhich…

3.單選題

Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buttheexplanationdidnot（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comeup

B.hangon

C.getacross

D.lookout

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。comeup"走近;發(fā)生";hangon"堅(jiān)持下去;不掛斷;握住不放";getacross"被理解,被接受";lookout"注意;當(dāng)心"。句意：老師試圖解釋這個(gè)問題,但這個(gè)解釋不被大家所接受。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

4.翻譯題

Thecollapseofbeliefwehavebeenwitnessingthroughoutthetwentiethcenturycomeswithglobalism.Thepostmodemconditionisnotanartisticmovementoraculturalfadoranintellectualtheory-althoughitproducesallofthoseandisinsomewaysdefinedbythem.Itiswhatinevitablyhappensaspeopleeverywherebegintoseethattherearemanybeliefs,manykindsofbelief,manywaysofbelieving.Postmodernismisglobalism;itisthehalf-discoveredshapeoftheoneunitythattranscendsallourdifferences.

Inaglobal—andglobalizingera,alloftheoldstructuresofpoliticalreality,alltheoldwaysofsayingwhoweareandwhatweareforandwhatweareagainst,seemtobemeltingawayintoair.

Howtohaveanidentityinsuchaworld?Nationalismbecomessemi-obsoletebeforeitevencompletesitsconquest;nationalgovernmentseverywherearechallengedfromfrontandrear,pastandfuture.Theyareforcedtodobattleagainstpre-modemtribalandethnicidentitiesevenastheyresistthethreatstotheirfragilesovereigntiesthatareposedbyinternationalorganizationandmovementsandeconomicforces.Theweakernationalsovereigntyisasanabsoluteprinciple,thelesssecureweareindefiningourselvesaccordingtonationalcitizenship.

Howaboutideology?ThroughouttheeraoftheColdWar,globalideologiesseemedtobereplacingnationalloyaltiesasthesupremedefinersofpoliticalreality.

Foratime,theworldappearedtobedividedintotwoopposedbeliefsystemsratherthanintomanynations.

Buttheinternationalideologiesneverquitemanagedtoseparatethemselvesfromnationalism(Marxismhadaparticularlyhardtimewiththat,waswidelysuspectedofbeingmerelyatoolofRussianambitions),andtodayhardlyanybodyotherthanafewintransigentcommunistsanddie-hardanti-communistsbelievethattheworldispoliticallybipolar.

Religionisstillapotentdefinerofpoliticalrealityandstillanexplosiveone—wemaystillbehavingholywarswhenwehavestoppedhavinganyotherkind—butitisalsothemostvulnerableofalltobeingunveiledasacreationofthehumanmind.

Eachofthesesetsofcategories,eachofthesewaysthatpeopleconstructwhotheyareandwhattheybelieveisincreasinglychimerical,capableofevaporatinginamomentwhenpeoplelookattheworldwithdifferenteyes.

Classandracemayprovetobemoredurabledefinersofreality,morestablemarkersofwhois‘us’andwhois‘them’.Buteachofthose,too,becomesanythingbutpredictableinapostmodernworld.ThewretchedoftheearthmaybeaforceforrebelliouschangebecausetheybelievesomeformofMarxistdoctrineaboutclassconflict,ormerelybecausetheyceasetobelieveinthevarioussocialconstructionsofrealitythatheldtheirconditiontobepartofGod’sownarrangement.Oppressedracesgrowskeptical(astheworldgainsunderstandingofthegamesoppressorsplay)aboutthesocialconstructionsofrealitythatdefinetheirplaceandstrivetokeeptheminit.

【答案】后現(xiàn)代主義正在全球化，據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)，它是以超越我們所有的差異形成統(tǒng)一的半形狀形成的。

作為一項(xiàng)絕對原則，國家主權(quán)越弱，我們根據(jù)國家公民身份對自己的定義就越不安全。

有一段時(shí)間，這個(gè)世界被劃分成兩個(gè)對立的信仰系統(tǒng)，而不是被劃分成許多的國家。

階級和種族可能被證明是對現(xiàn)實(shí)更加持久的定義者，是“我們”和“他們”之間最穩(wěn)定的標(biāo)志。

被壓迫者對現(xiàn)實(shí)的社會結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生了懷疑(因?yàn)槭澜鐚浩日咚娴挠螒蛴辛烁嗟牧私?，而現(xiàn)實(shí)的社會結(jié)構(gòu)定義了他們的位置，并努力將他們留在其中。

5.單選題

Thetrainingofhumanintelligencemustincludethesimultaneousdevelopmentoftheempatheticcapacity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.simulated

B.coincident

C.instantaneous

D.similar

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。simultaneous表示“同時(shí)的，聯(lián)立的，同時(shí)發(fā)生的”；A項(xiàng)simulated“模擬的，模仿的，仿造的”，B項(xiàng)coincident“一致的，符合的，同時(shí)發(fā)生的”，C項(xiàng)instantaneous“瞬間的，即時(shí)的，猝發(fā)的”，D項(xiàng)similar“相似的”。句意：人類智力的訓(xùn)練必須包括移情能力的同時(shí)發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知，B項(xiàng)的意思符合句子。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Chinesefarmersaremostlylivingasimpleandthriftylifeasitistoday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.miserable

B.economical

C.luxurious

D.sensible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。thrifty“節(jié)儉的；節(jié)約的”；A選項(xiàng)miserable“悲慘的；痛苦的”；B選項(xiàng)economical“經(jīng)濟(jì)的；節(jié)儉的”；C選項(xiàng)luxurious“奢侈的；豐富的；放縱的”；D選項(xiàng)sensible“明智的；合乎情理的；意識到的”。句意：中國農(nóng)民大多像今天這樣過著簡單節(jié)儉的生活。根據(jù)句中“simple簡單的”可知thrifty在這里的意思為“節(jié)儉的”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Theattorneywantedto（

）theprocess,asherclientwasbecomingimpatient.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.expedite

B.evaluate

C.reverse

D.justify

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。expedite“加快進(jìn)展，迅速完成”；evaluate“評價(jià)，估價(jià)”;reverse“顛倒，掉換”；justify“為…辯護(hù)，對…做出解釋”；根據(jù)句意‘律師想（

）進(jìn)度，因?yàn)樗目蛻糇兊貌荒蜔┝??！_定A選項(xiàng)“加快進(jìn)展，迅速完成”符合題意。

8.單選題

Ifapersontalksabouthisweakpoints,hislistenerisexpectedtosaysomethinginthewayof（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.persuasion

B.remedy

C.encouragement

D.compromise

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。persuasion“說服”；remedy“補(bǔ)救辦法”；encouragement“鼓勵(lì)”；compromise“妥協(xié)”。句意：如果一個(gè)人提及到他的弱點(diǎn)，他的聽眾應(yīng)該說一些鼓勵(lì)他的話。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

9.單選題

TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysought,throughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearfulpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassed,someritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformances,andwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe"actingarea"andthe"auditorium".Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeingsandmimedthedesiredeffect——successinhuntorballet,thecoiningrain,therevivalofthesun—asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,tales(aboutthehunt,war,ofother-feats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthataretheimitationofanimalmovementsandsounds.

1.Anappropriatetitleofthepassagewouldbe（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?

3.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A."TheOriginsofTheater"

B.“TheRoleofRitualinModernDance"

C."TheImportanceofStorytelling"

D."TheWietyofEarlyReligiousActivities"

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Dance.

B.Magic.

C.Music.

D.Costumes.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Nooneissureabouttheoriginoftheater.

B.Mythsweretheultimateoriginofdrama.

C.Storytellingisanimportantpartofdrama.

D.Allreligionscamefromritualactivities.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.

B.Ritualisshorterthandrama

C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandramadoes.

D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章前兩段介紹了廣泛為人接受的理論-——戲劇起源于宗教儀式。最后一段還介紹了另外兩種有關(guān)戲劇起源的理論——認(rèn)為戲劇源自人們對敘述故事的興趣，和認(rèn)為可以將戲劇的起源追溯至舞蹈。故A項(xiàng)“戲劇的起源”比較適合作文章標(biāo)題。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused(認(rèn)為戲劇從儀式演化而來的人們還認(rèn)為那些儀式包含了戲劇的基本因素，因?yàn)橐魳贰⑽璧?、面具和服裝幾乎經(jīng)常被使用),因此B項(xiàng)“魔術(shù)”不是戲劇和儀式的基本因素。

3.判斷推理題。A:沒有人能確定戲劇的起源,B:神話是戲劇的最終起源,第一段指出:TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual(有很多關(guān)于古希臘戲劇起源的理論。其中今天最廣泛為人接受的理論是基于戲劇起源于宗教儀式的假設(shè)),由此可知A項(xiàng)正確,B項(xiàng)不正確。C:講故事是戲劇的一個(gè)重要部分,最后一段指出:Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling(另一個(gè)追溯戲劇起源的理論認(rèn)為它來自人們對敘述故事的興趣),由此可知C項(xiàng)和原文并不相符。D:所有的宗教起源于宗教儀式活動(dòng),文章并未提及。故此題選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。倒數(shù)第二段指出:此外，還有表演者，因?yàn)樵趦x式的制定中避免犯錯(cuò)誤是相當(dāng)重要的，宗教領(lǐng)袖通常承擔(dān)這個(gè)任務(wù)。他們戴著面具，穿著戲服，經(jīng)常模仿其他人、動(dòng)物或超自然的生物，模仿演員所期望的效果——成功模仿狩獵或芭蕾，無論晴天或雨天。這種戲劇性的表現(xiàn)最終與宗教活動(dòng)分離開來。由此可看出D項(xiàng)“宗教儀式有一個(gè)宗教目的，而戲劇沒有”正確。

10.單選題

Theotherproblemthatarisesfromtheemploymentofwomenisthatoftheworkingwife.Ithastwoaspects:thatofthewifewhoismoreofasuccessthanherhusbandandthatofthewifewhomustrelyheavilyonherhusbandforhelpwithdomestictasks.Therearevariouswaysinwhichtheimpactofthefirstdifficultycanbereduced.Providedthathusbandandwifearenotinthesameordirectlycomparablelinesofwork,theharshfactofhergreatersuccesscanbeobscuredbyagenialconspiracytorejectapurelymonetarymeasureofachievementasintolerablycrude.Wherethereareranks,itisbestifthecoupleworkindifferentfieldssothatthehusbandcanfindsomespecialreasonforthesuperiorityofthelowestfigureinhistothemostelevatedinhiswife’s.

Aproblemthataffectsamuchlargernumberofworkingwivesistheneedtore-allocatedomestictasksiftherearechildren.InTheRoadtoWiganPierGeorgeOrwellwroteoftheunemployedoftheLancashirecoalfields:“Practicallynever…inaworking-classhome,willyouseethemandoingastrokeofthehousework.Unemploymenthasnotchangedthisconvention,whichonthefaceofitseemsalittleunfair.Themanisidlefrommorningtonightbutthewomanisasbusyasever—moreso,indeed,becauseshehastomanagewithlessmoney.Yetsofarasmyexperiencegoesthewomendonotprotest.Theyfeelthatamanwouldlosehismanhoodif,merelybecausehewasoutofwork,hedevelopedina‘MaryAnn’.”

Itisoverthecareofyoungchildrenthatthisre-allocationofdutiesbecomesreallysignificant.Forthis,unlikethecookingoffishfingersorthemakingofbeds,isaninescapablytime-consumingoccupation,andtimeiswhatthefullyemployedwifehasnomoretospareofthanherhusband.

Themaleinitiativeincourtshipisaprettyindiscriminateaffair,somethingthatistriedonwithanyremotelyplausiblewomanwhocomeswithinrangeand,ofcourse,withalldegreesoftentativeness.Whatdecidestheissueofwhetheragenuinecourtshipisgoingtogetunderwayisthewoman’sresponse.Ifsheshowsinteresttheenginesofpersuasionaresetinmovement.Thetruthisthatincourtshipsocietygiveswomentherealpowerwhilepretendingtogiveittomen.

Whatdoesseemclearisthatthemoremenandwomenaretogether,atworkandawayfromit,themorethecomprehensiveamorousnessofmentowardswomenwillhavetogo,despiteallitspastevolutionaryservices.Foritisthisthatmakesinferiorityatworkabrasiveand,moreindirectly,makesdomesticworkseemunmanly,ifthereistobeanequalizingredistributionofeconomicanddomestictasksbetweenmenandwomentheremustbeacompensatingredistributionoftheeroticinitiative.Ifwomenwillnolongerletusbeatthem,theymustallowustojointhemastheblushingrecipientsofflowersandchocolates.

1.Thefirstparagraphadvisestheworkingwifewhoismoresuccessfulthanherhusbandto（）.

2.Orwell’spictureofrelationsbetweenmanandwifeinWiganPierdescribesarelationshipwhichtheauthorofthepassage（）.

3.Thelastparagraphstressesthatifwomenaretoholdimportantjobs,thentheymust（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaboutthepresentformofcourtship?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.workinthesamesortofjobasherhusband

B.playdownhersuccess,makingitsoundunimportant

C.stresshowmuchthefamilygainsfromherhighsalary

D.introducemorelabour-savingmachineryintothehome

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thinksisthenaturalone

B.wishestoseepreserved

C.believesisfair

D.issuremustchange

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.sometimesmakethefirstadvancesinlove

B.allowmentoflirtwithmanywomen

C.stopacceptingpresentsofflowersandchocolates

D.avoidmakingtheirhusbandslooklike“MaryAnns”

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thewoman’sreactiondecidesthefateofcourtship.

B.Eachman“makespasses”atmanywomen.

C.Menareequallyseriousaboutcourtship.

D.Themanleaveshimselftheopportunitytogiveupthechasequickly.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Thefirstparagraphadvisestheworkingwifewhoismoresuccessfulthanherhusbandto______.1.第一段建議比丈夫更成功的職業(yè)女性去______。

A.workinthesamesortofjobasherhusbandA.和她的丈夫做同樣的工作

B.playdownhersuccess,makingitsoundunimportantB.淡化她的成功，讓它聽起來不重要

C.stresshowmuchthefamilygainsfromherhighsalaryC.強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭從她的高薪中得到了多少

D.introducemorelabour-savingmachineryintothehomeD.將更多省力的機(jī)器引入家庭

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段第四句“只要丈夫和妻子沒有從事相同或者可進(jìn)行比較的工作，拒絕粗魯?shù)丶兇庖越疱X來衡量成功，女性更為成功這個(gè)殘酷的事實(shí)就可能被巧妙的遮掩”，從這句話可知，如果妻子比丈夫更成功，只要丈夫和妻子沒有從事相同或者能夠比較的工作，那么女性可以淡化自己的成就。所以B項(xiàng)“淡化她的成功，讓它聽起來不重要”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“和她的丈夫做同樣的工作”，根據(jù)解題思路可知，原文建議妻子和丈夫不要做同樣的工作，該項(xiàng)反向干擾；

C項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭從她的高薪中得到了多少”表述與原文相反，原文是遮掩妻子成功的事實(shí)，該選項(xiàng)反而強(qiáng)調(diào)了她的成功，反向干擾；

D項(xiàng)“將更多省力的機(jī)器引入家庭”，原文未提及省力機(jī)器，無中生有。

第2題:2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Orwell’spictureofrelationsbetweenmanandwifeinWiganPierdescribesarelationshipwhichtheauthorofthepassage______.2.奧威爾在《維根碼頭》中對夫妻關(guān)系的描繪描述了一種作者_(dá)_____的關(guān)系。

A.thinksisthenaturaloneA.覺得它是很自然的一件事

B.wishestoseepreservedB.希望能保留下來

C.believesisfairC.認(rèn)為是公平的

D.issuremustchangeD.一定要改變

【考查點(diǎn)】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，Orwell在《維根碼頭》中描寫了一個(gè)失業(yè)者，男人從不分擔(dān)家務(wù)，尤其是工人階級的家庭。而女人們并不反對這種現(xiàn)狀，她們認(rèn)為做家務(wù)會使男人喪失男子氣概。而作者在第三段提到，正是在照顧孩子方面，這種職責(zé)的重新分配才變得真正重要。這說明作者認(rèn)為書中描述的狀態(tài)是不合理的，一定要改變。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“覺得它是很自然的一件事”、B項(xiàng)“希望能保留下來”和C項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為是公平的”根據(jù)解題思路可知，這三項(xiàng)都與作者表達(dá)的態(tài)度相反，屬于反向干擾。

第3題:3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.Thelastparagraphstressesthatifwomenaretoholdimportantjobs,thentheymust______.3.最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)，如果女性要擔(dān)任重要的工作，那么她們必須______。

A.sometimesmakethefirstadvancesinloveA.有時(shí)會在愛情中率先取得進(jìn)展

B.allowmentoflirtwithmanywomenB.允許男人和很多女人調(diào)情

C.stopacceptingpresentsofflowersandchocolatesC.停止接受鮮花和巧克力禮物

D.avoidmakingtheirhusbandslooklike“MaryAnns”D.避免讓她們的丈夫看起來像娘娘腔

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】首先，定位至文章最后一段最后一句，“如果女士不允許男士在事業(yè)上打敗她們，她們必須允許男士加入到紅著臉接受鮮花和巧克力的隊(duì)伍”，從中可知，如果女性想要擔(dān)任重要的工作，她們必須允許男士也可以接受鮮花和巧克力，可以推斷，這里實(shí)際上是暗示女士在戀愛中也應(yīng)該主動(dòng)一些。A項(xiàng)“有時(shí)會在愛情中率先取得進(jìn)展”符合這一分析。故該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“允許男人和很多女人調(diào)情”在最后一段沒有提到，無中生有；

C項(xiàng)“停止接受鮮花和巧克力禮物”，原文是讓男性加入接受鮮花巧克力的行列，不代表女性就要停止接受，該項(xiàng)曲解原文；

D項(xiàng)“避免讓她們的丈夫看起來像娘娘腔”，原文只是在說到男性失業(yè)后在家里無所事事，女性不抱怨時(shí)，提及這一點(diǎn)，與女性擔(dān)任重要職位無關(guān)，該項(xiàng)張冠李戴。

第4題:4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaboutthepresentformofcourtship?4.關(guān)于現(xiàn)在的求愛形式，下列哪個(gè)陳述是不正確的？

A.Thewoman’sreactiondecidesthefateofcourtship.A.女人的反應(yīng)決定了求愛的命運(yùn)。

B.Eachman“makespasses”atmanywomen.B.每個(gè)男人都會和許多女人調(diào)情。

C.Menareequallyseriousaboutcourtship.C.男人在求愛問題上也同樣嚴(yán)肅。

D.Themanleaveshimselftheopportunitytogiveupthechasequickly.D.男人給自己留下了迅速放棄追求的機(jī)會。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“在求愛過程中，男性主動(dòng)是一件不加以區(qū)別的事情（Themaleinitiativeincourtshipisaprettyindiscriminateaffair），他們會猶豫不決地嘗試著追求所接觸的有可能發(fā)展關(guān)系的女性”，從aprettyindiscriminateaffair（一件不加以區(qū)別的事情）可知，C項(xiàng)“男人在求愛問題上也同樣嚴(yán)肅”中的serious與原文相反。故該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“女人的反應(yīng)決定了求愛的命運(yùn)”，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“女人的反應(yīng)決定了她們是否會開始真正的求愛”，可知該項(xiàng)與原文相符，屬于反向干擾；

B項(xiàng)“每個(gè)男人都會和許多女人調(diào)情”，根據(jù)解題思路可知，該項(xiàng)與原文相符，屬于反向干擾；

D項(xiàng)“男人給自己留下了迅速放棄追求的機(jī)會”，原文倒數(shù)第二段第一句說到“……男性猶豫不決地嘗試著追求所接觸的有可能發(fā)展關(guān)系的女性”，說明他們給自己留了退路，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備放棄；該項(xiàng)與原文相符，屬于反向干擾。

11.單選題

Severalloudspeakersare（）fromtheceilingandwecanhearthespeakerveryclearly.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.connected

B.sustained

C.associated

D.suspended

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)connect“有聯(lián)系的”。B選項(xiàng)sustain“持續(xù)的”。C選項(xiàng)associate“聯(lián)合的”。D選項(xiàng)suspend“懸浮的，暫?！?。句意：天花板上有幾個(gè)擴(kuò)音器，我們可以很清楚地聽到說話者的聲音。擴(kuò)音器是懸掛在天花板上的，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Popstarstodayenjoyastyleoflivingwhichwasoncetheprerogativeonlyofroyalty.Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling,colorfullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRolls-Royces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveairplanes.Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourageofmanagers,pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereportedfor,likeRoyaltypopstarsarenews.IftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofRoyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell.Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearanceinpublic.Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhichidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals,butpublicproperty.Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated,fortheirratesofpayareastronomical.

Andwhynot?Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendaryfamousstarsenjoyingfame,wealthadulationonanunprecedentedscale.Bytoday'sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle“TopofthePop”isfierce,buttherewardsaretrulycolossal!

Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don'tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicestheyperformtotheircompanies?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrencyoftenmorethanlargeindustrialconcernsandthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer.Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?

It’sallverywellforpeopleinhumdrumjobstomoanaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnorighttoexpectveryhighrewards.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.Butamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousrisks.Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop.Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcomplete.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed;theyaretherecompenseforthehugerisksinvolvedandifheachievesthem,hehascertainlyearnedthem.That'stheessenceofprivateenterprise.

1.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtopstars'highincome?

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

4.Accordingtotheauthor,onewhodreamsofbeingastarshouldbeawarethat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Approval

B.Disapproved.

C.ronical

D.Indifferent.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thereexistsfiercecompetitioninclimbingtothetopofthePops

B.peopleareblindinidolizingstars

C.successfulpopstarsgivegreatentertainment

D.popsstarsusuallytrytoavoidpayingtax

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Popstarsgethigh-incomerepaymentbutaretaxedless.

B.Greatcontributionmadebypopstarsislimitedtoentertainmentindustry.

C.Successfulmenrepresentthetipoftheiceberg.

D.Popstarsshouldn'tenjoythelifeofroyalty.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.firstheshouldlookforasteadyjobwithapension

B.atlastmanypeoplecanclimbtotheverytop

C.greateffortswillsurelyberewardedwithcompletesuccess

D.theessenceofprivateenterpriseishugerisksprobablybringinghighrewards

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。由最后一段“Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed;theyaretherecompenseforthehugerisksinvolvedandifheachievesthem,hehascertainlyearnedthem.但他也知道，成功的回報(bào)確實(shí)很高；這是對所涉及的巨大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的補(bǔ)償，如果他實(shí)現(xiàn)了這些目標(biāo)，這些回報(bào)也是應(yīng)得的?！笨芍髡哒J(rèn)同這種觀點(diǎn)即高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與高回報(bào)是并存的。答案A

第2題:推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句“Thecompetitionforthetitle‘TopofthePop’isfierce…‘流行音樂之巔’的競爭非常激烈”，可知A項(xiàng)正確，答案A。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第四段“Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.發(fā)表嫉妒言論的人應(yīng)該記住，最著名的明星只是冰山一角。”可知C項(xiàng)正確，答案C。

第4題:推理判斷題。由文章末尾“Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcomplete.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed;theyaretherecompenseforthehugerisksinvolvedandifheachievesthem,hehascertainlyearnedthem.That’stheessenceofprivateenterprise.他知道多年的集中努力可能會得到完全的回報(bào)。但他也知道，成功的回報(bào)確實(shí)很高；這是對所涉及的巨大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的補(bǔ)償，如果他實(shí)現(xiàn)了這些目標(biāo)，他肯定是應(yīng)得的。這就是個(gè)人事業(yè)的本質(zhì)。”可知作者認(rèn)為個(gè)人事業(yè)的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和高回報(bào)并存，這是夢想成為明星的人該注意的地方。故D項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Childrenmaynotenjoytoeatsweetsafteramealsomuchasatothertimes,butitishealthier

A

B

C

forthemtodoso.

D

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.toeat

B.somuchas

C.at

D.todo

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”。

試題答案：A;eating

14.單選題

Thepartyleaderjustifiedhissubsequentre-election（）thathehadbroughtpoliticalstabilityandeconomicdevelopmenttohiscountry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intheway

B.bynomeans

C.onthegrounds

D.totheextent

【答案】C

【解析】intheway妨礙，擋道；bynomeans決不；onthegrounds由于……的原因，理由是……；totheextent到……的程度。句意：這位黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為他后來的連任辯護(hù)，理由是他為他的國家?guī)砹苏畏€(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

15.單選題

Negativedatasurpriseshaveforcedmanytodowngradetheirforecastsforgrowthandpolicyimplications,especiallyintheUS.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reject

B.reduce

C.reform

D.reserve

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)reject“拒絕；排斥；抵制”；B選項(xiàng)reduce“減少；降低”；C選項(xiàng)reform“改革；革新”；D選項(xiàng)reserve“儲備；保留；預(yù)約”。句意：出人意料的負(fù)面數(shù)據(jù)迫使許多人……了對增長和政策影響的預(yù)測，尤其是在美國。由邏輯關(guān)系可知，主語Negativedatasurprises“出人意料的負(fù)面數(shù)據(jù)”會降低人們forecastsforgrowthandpolicyimplications“對增長和政策影響的預(yù)測”。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.單選題

Marriagetherapiststeachaskillcalledactivelistening.Eachpartnertakesaturnlistening,thenparaphraseswhathe'sheardandvalidatesit.Thereis,however,aproblem.Itrarelyworks.For80percentofcouples,activelisteningistooharD.Itfeelswooden,likeemotionalgymnastics.Nordoes"fightingwellpredicthappymarriages".Evenhappycoupleshavescreamingmatches.Everytimeyouraiseahot-buttonissue,suchasthein-lawsormoney,doesyourhusbandsuddenlyclamup?Morethan80percentofthetime,it'sthewifewhobringsupstickymaterialissues,whilethehusbandtriestoavoiddiscussingthem.Thisisn'tasymptomofatroubledmarriage—it'strueinmosthappymarriages.

You'lloftenhearthatstayinginabadmarriageisworseforeverybodyconcerned—especiallythechildren—thangettingdivorceD.Thatmaybetrueifyourhomeissoriddledwithhostilitythatit'slikeawarzone.ButUniversityofChicagosociologistLinderJ.Waitesaysshehasfoundthat75percentofcoupleswhoratedtheirmarriagesasmiserablebutstayedofmarriedwerehappyfiveyearslater.

Weusuallythinkthestrongestmarriagesarethosethatsurvivemajortraumas,suchasbankruptcyoranextramaritalaffair.Butfrequently,dealingwiththelittlethings,thosedailyannoyances,eatawayatamarriage."Everycoupleexperiencesdisappointmentasinitialromanceandpassionfadeandtheydiscoveralltheirdifferences,"saysWolin."Hedoesn'tdoenoughhousework.Sheistooemotional.HewatchestoomuchTV.She'stoolenientwiththekids.Peoplethinkthesedifferencesasproblem,butthey'reactuallyopportunitiestobuildmaritalmuscles."

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutactivelistening?

2.Thephrase"clamup"inLine5means（）.

3.WeknowfromParagraph1thattheauthorthinksthatahappymarriage（）.

4.Whatisimpliedinthepassageaboutdivorceinthepassage?

5.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Activelisteningisnecessaryifyouwantto"fightwell".

B.Amajorityofcouplesdoesn'tpracticeactivelistening.

C.Activelisteningdoesn'tensurehappymarriages.

D.Activelisteninghasproventobealittleimpractical

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.shutup

B.gelup

C.backup

D.tightenup

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.isalwaysfullofromanceandpassion

B.requiresthetoleranceofthehusband

C.maynotbefreeofquarrelsandfights

D.excludesthediscussionofstickymartialissues

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Abadmarriageshouldendupindivorcetoavoidfurtherharm.

B.Divorceisnotthebestsolutiontoabadmarriage.

C.Mostcouplesgetdivorcedforthesakeoftheirchildren.

D.Divorceismuchbetterthansufferinginabadmarriage.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Dailyannoyancescandoharmtomarriages.

B.Marriageisnotforromanceandpassion.

C.Survivingmajormisfortuneshelpstrengthenmarriages.

D.Differencesareessentialforhappymarriage.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,activelistening和fightwell是婚姻生活發(fā)生問題時(shí)截然不同的兩種處理方式,前者是冷靜的交流溝通,后者是激烈對峙。但activelistening并沒有起到什么作用,大部分的夫妻都不采取,所以選項(xiàng)A描述錯(cuò)誤。

2.根據(jù)下一句的內(nèi)容"Morethan80percentofthetime,it'sthewifewhobringsupstickymaterialissues,whilethehusbandtriestoavoiddiscussingthem."超過80%的時(shí)間,是由妻子引起爭吵話題的,而丈夫總是避免討論這些話題。由此可以推斷,clamup與avoiddiscussingthem意思接近。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句"Thisisn'tasymptomofatroubledmarriage—it'strueinmosthappymarriages."爭吵打鬧并不是只岀現(xiàn)在問題婚姻中,即便是幸?；橐鲆埠茈y避免這類事情發(fā)生。選項(xiàng)A在文中沒有提及,選項(xiàng)B和D太片面,而選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞divorce定位到第二段,根據(jù)下文"75percentofcoupleswhoratedtheirmarriagesasmiserablebutstayedofmarriedwerehappyfiveyearslater."75%認(rèn)為自己婚姻不幸的夫妻堅(jiān)持在一起5年之后,也過得幸福了。由此推斷,作者認(rèn)為離婚并不一定是最好的解決辦法。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

5.段落主旨題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容：我們通常認(rèn)為,最牢固的婚姻是那些能挺過重大創(chuàng)傷的婚姻,比如破產(chǎn)或婚外情。但通常,處理一些小事情,那些日常的煩惱,也會侵蝕婚姻。選項(xiàng)A最能概括最后一段的大義。

17.單選題

Shewas