考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽國(guó)防科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽國(guó)防科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Theblackhorseis（）ofthepair.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong

【答案】B

【解析】句意:這匹黑馬更強(qiáng)壯。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾楸容^級(jí)。當(dāng)要特指兩者中“較（更）”時(shí)，比較級(jí)前通常要帶定冠詞，此時(shí)可視為比較級(jí)后省略了有關(guān)的名詞或代詞one，即定冠詞實(shí)為修飾被省略的名詞或代詞one。pair的詞義是“一對(duì)”或“一雙”，即在“兩者”中進(jìn)行比較。因此，此處應(yīng)該使用thestronger。

2.單選題

Frank（）allhisstrength,pushedpasttheplayersblockinghim,andranforatouchdown.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.calledon

B.calleddown

C.calledup

D.calledfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。callon“拜訪；號(hào)召”；calldown“引起；責(zé)罵”；callup“給……打電話；調(diào)用”；callfor“去接（某人）；去?。澄铮?。句意：弗蘭克用盡全力推開阻礙者，越線得分。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.單選題

Oneoftheimportantpropertiesofascientifictheoryisitsabilitiesto（）furtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stimulate

B.renovate

C.invent

D.advocate

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。stimulate“起刺激作用”；renovate“更新；修復(fù)”；invent“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”；advocate“提倡；擁護(hù)”。“科學(xué)理論的一個(gè)重要特征”與后面的“進(jìn)一步研究”“更深層次的思考”的關(guān)系是前者“促進(jìn)”后者的發(fā)生，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.單選題

Thedevicecan（）differentmeasurementsbyelectronicsmeans.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.imitate

B.copy

C.mock

D.fake

【答案】A

【解析】句意:這個(gè)設(shè)備能通過(guò)電子手段來(lái)模擬不同的尺寸。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Imitate模仿,仿效,模仿(某人的講話、舉止);copy復(fù)制,抄襲;mock愚弄,嘲弄;fake捏造,假裝…的樣子。故A符合句意。

5.單選題

ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years______ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aslongas

B.asmuchas

C.aswellas

D.ashigheras

【答案】B

【解析】考查比較級(jí)用法。A項(xiàng)aslongas表示“只要，和……一樣長(zhǎng)”，B項(xiàng)asmuchas表示“差不多，和……一樣多”，C項(xiàng)aswellas表示“也，和……一樣”，D項(xiàng)ashigheras表示“和……一樣高”。根據(jù)句子前后意思可知，空格處缺少一個(gè)表示比較的詞語(yǔ)，被比較的對(duì)象是Earth’sclimatewillwarmup（地球氣候?qū)⑸仙?，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合。句意：科學(xué)家們普遍認(rèn)為，在未來(lái)的50年到100年里，地球的氣候?qū)?huì)變暖，與冰河時(shí)代以來(lái)的2萬(wàn)年里變暖的程度一樣。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

6.翻譯題

Sincetheturnofthecentury,Londonershaveexpressedapreferenceforsuburbanlocationsasmorepleasantandsafertobringupchildren.Themiddleclassesfearurbanpubliclifesomuch,theyarewillingtotradeoffthedailyjourneytoworkinfavorofsafetyandseclusionathome.InNewYork,peopleviewthestreets,sidewalks,plazasandsubwaysasareasofcombatratherthancivilitywherethegoalisnotenjoymentbutsurvival.

Thisprocessofdetachmentandwithdrawalhasbeenencouragedbythemotorcar,bringinginitswakedifficultpedestrianaccesskeysitescutoffbyringroads,andmulti-storeycarparkswhichareparticularlythreateningtowomen.Thecinemahaspartlygivenwaytothehomevideo,andluxuryhousingdevelopmentsaroundLondonfeaturehighlevelsofsecuritysurveillance.

InNewYork,newbuildingsarefilledwith“defensiblespace”,galesandguardstofunnelyouthiswayorthatbecausedrugdealerscanmakeapublicspacetheirowninafewdays.

Theunrestrainedgrowthofincivilities—drunks,tramps,rowdyyouth,prostitutes,andotherdisreputables—haddecreasedcommunalcontrol.Thishadledtomoreactualcrime,increasedthefearofcrime,encouragedwithdrawalintoprivatespaces,sofurtherreducingcommitmenttoneighborhoodsandencouraginggreaterincivilities.

Theresultisthatpeoplethencreateashieldforthemselvesinpublicplaces;theyminimizeexpressionsandbodycontact,choosesealingtosignalwhatmighthappennext,theyrun.Sincebeggarsprobablyevokedmixedreactionsofpity,embarrassment,orfear,theirhighvisibilityonthestreetsmaywellleadpeopletoavoidcertainplaces.

ItisincivilitieslikethesewhichsurelymakepeoplefearfulincitiesandwhichcannotbedismissedasHomeofficialstendtodo,asirrationalfears.Awoman’sfearfulnessabouttravellingontheTube,forexample,cannotbelightlydismissedonthegroundsthatstatisticallysheislesslikelytosufferanassaultthanayoungman.Herfearsarefuelledbyallthesesurroundingincivilities,plusgestures,sexualinnuendos,orremarksfromyouth:inthecarriage.IfacoupleofyoungmenstartsmokingontheTube,thetensioninthecarriageispalpablebecausepeopleknowwhatthereactionislikelytobeiftheyaretoldtostop.Womenoroldpeoplefeelmorevulnerablethanyoungmenbecausetheyarcmorevulnerable.Whenconsideringrisks,policymakerstendtoemphasizestatisticalinfrequencyanddownplaythegravityofoutcomes.

Londoncriesoutforsomekindofcoherentcityplanning.Butthequalityofitscitizens,liveswon’tbeimprovedunlesstheseincivilities,whicharesomuchmoredifficulttoquantify,areproperlyaddressed.

【答案】汽車加快了遠(yuǎn)離城市的過(guò)程,隨之而來(lái)的是難以通過(guò)的人行通道,被環(huán)形道路切斷的重要場(chǎng)所以及對(duì)女人有特大威脅的多層停車場(chǎng)。

結(jié)果,人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所找到自我保護(hù)的手段;他們盡量少說(shuō)話或與人碰撞,挑選座位以表明他們不想與人交流,減少目光的接觸,他們懷疑某件事可能緊接著發(fā)生時(shí),便溜之大吉。

正是這類不禮貌的言行使人們?cè)诔鞘懈械娇謶?而內(nèi)政部的官員往往將不禮貌的言行視為缺乏理性的恐懼。例如,不能因?yàn)榕嗽獾揭u擊的幾率低于年輕男子便對(duì)女人的地鐵恐懼癥等閑視之。

7.單選題

We'vejustinstalledafan（

）tocookingsmellsfromthekitchen.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.eject

B.expel

C.exclude

D.exile

【答案】B

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。eject“噴射，驅(qū)逐”；expel“驅(qū)逐”；exclude“排除，排出”；exile“放逐，流放”。句意：我們剛剛安裝了一臺(tái)風(fēng)扇來(lái)排出廚房的煙氣。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

8.單選題

Thevirusattackstheplant,theflowerdoesnotopen,and（）noseedsareproduced.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.consequently

B.subsequently

C.simultaneously

D.spontaneously

【答案】A

【解析】副詞辨析題。consequently因此，結(jié)果；subsequently隨后，后來(lái)；simultaneously同時(shí)地；spontaneously自發(fā)地，不由自主地。句意：病毒攻擊植物，花不能開放，因此種子也沒(méi)有發(fā)芽。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是因果聯(lián)系，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

9.單選題

Glaeser________hisinterestinurbanareasdirectlytohisyouthinNewYorkCity,whereheliveduntilhewenttocollegeatage17.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attributed

B.conducted

C.devoted

D.contributed

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.attributed歸因于，歸功于B.conducted實(shí)施，執(zhí)行

C.devoted獻(xiàn)身，致力D.contributed貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處和下文的“hisinterestinurbanareas（他對(duì)城市地區(qū)的興趣）”構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓邏輯，表示格萊澤怎么樣這份興趣，空格處還需要能夠和下文的to進(jìn)行搭配。由后半句句意“他在那里一直生活到（liveduntil）17歲上大學(xué)”可知，因?yàn)樗那嗄陼r(shí)代一直都生活在紐約這樣的大城市，所以他會(huì)對(duì)城市地區(qū)感興趣，換言之，他對(duì)城市地區(qū)有興趣的原因是在紐約生活的經(jīng)歷。attributesth.tosth.是固定搭配，意為“把……歸因于……”，指認(rèn)為某事物是另一事物的結(jié)果，因此A選項(xiàng)attributed“歸因于，歸功于”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)conducted“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”指組織或進(jìn)行特定的活動(dòng)，不能和“interest（興趣）”進(jìn)行搭配；

C選項(xiàng)devoted“獻(xiàn)身，致力”，devoteoneselftosb./sth.指把大部分時(shí)間、精力等投入到某人或某物中，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯；

D選項(xiàng)contributed“貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)”，contributesth.tosth.指贈(zèng)予錢或物品以幫助某人，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯。

【句意】格萊澤將他對(duì)城市地區(qū)的興趣直接歸功于他在紐約的青年時(shí)代，他在那里一直生活到17歲上大學(xué)。

10.單選題

TheelectionofBarackObamaisavividillustrationoftheextenttowhichracialattitudes（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.havebeenevolved

B.haveevolved

C.havebeeninvolvedwith

D.havebeeninvolvedin

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：巴拉克?奧巴馬的當(dāng)選從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)是種族態(tài)度逐漸形成的生動(dòng)的例證。根據(jù)句意可首先排除選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D；evolve意為“發(fā)展，進(jìn)化，逐漸形成”，在本句中不需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)A不正確，本題選擇B選項(xiàng)。

11.單選題

Pleasedonotbe（

）byhisoffensiveremarkssinceheismerelytryingtoattractattention.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.distracted

B.disregarded

C.irritated

D.intervened

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。distract“使心煩意亂”；disregard“忽視，不尊重”；irritate“刺激，激怒”；intervene“干涉，調(diào)?！薄＞湟猓赫?qǐng)不要被他無(wú)禮的評(píng)論所激怒，因?yàn)樗皇窍胍鹱⒁狻＿x項(xiàng)C符合題意。

12.單選題

Theaccuracyofscientificobservationsandcalculationsisalwaysatthemercyofthescientist'stimekeepingmethods.Forthisreasonscientistsareinterestedindevicesthatgivepromiseofmoreprecisetimekeeping.

Intheirsearchforprecision,scientistshaveturnedtoatomicclocksthatdependonvariousvibratingatomsormoleculestosupplytheir“ticking”.Thisispossiblebecauseeachkindofatomormoleculehasitsowncharacteristicrateofvibration.Thenitrogenatominammonia,forexample:vibratesor“ticks”24billiontimesasecond.

Onesuchatomicclockissoaccuratethatitwillprobablylosenomorethanasecondin3000years.Itwillbeofgreatimportanceinfieldssuchasastronomicalobservationandlong-rangenavigation.TheheartofthisAtomichronisacesiumatomthat-vibrates9.2billiontimesasecondwhenheatedtothetemperatureofboilingwater.

AnatomicclockthatoperateswithanammoniamoleculemaybeusedtochecktheaccuracyofpredictionsbasedonEinstein’srelativitytheories,accordingtowhichaclockinmotionandaclockatrestshouldkeeptimedifferently.Placedinanorbitingsatellitemovingataspeedof18,000milesanhour,theclockcouldbroadcastitstimereadingtoagroundstation,wheretheywouldbecomparedwiththereadingsonasimilarmodel.Whateverdifferencesdevelopedwouldbecheckedagainstthedifferencespredicted.

1.Scientistsexpectthattheatomicclockwillbe（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

3.Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat（

）.

4.Theword“vibration”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.absolutelyaccurate

B.moreprecise.

C.heat-resistant

D.differentinvibration

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Temperaturechangesaffectthevibrationrateofammoniamolecules.

B.Therateofvibrationofanatomdoesnotvary.

C.Einstein’srelativitytheoriesarebasedonthevibrationofatoms.

D.Temperaturechangesmayaffectthespeedatwhichatomstravel.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.precisetimekeepingisnotpossibleatall

B.scientistsexpecttodisproveEinstein'srelativitytheories

C.atomicclockswillbeimportantinspaceflight

D.clockinmotionandadockatrestkeeptimedifferently.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.pulse

B.precision

C.movement

D.accuracy

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Peacetimeuseoftheatoms

B.Atomsandmolecules

C.Thesatellitetimekeepers

D.Theroleoftheclockintheastronomy

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段“Intheirsearchforprecision,scientistshaveturnedtoatomicclocksthatdependonvariousvibratingatomsormoleculestosupplytheir‘ticking’.”，中文翻譯為：在追求精確性過(guò)程中，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)向于原子鐘，它依賴于各種振動(dòng)的原子或分子，以提供它們的“滴答聲”。綜合可知，B選項(xiàng)符合題意，科學(xué)家們希望原子鐘更加準(zhǔn)確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段中“TheheartofthisAtomichronisacesiumatomthatvibrates9.2billiontimesasecondwhenheatedtothetemperatureofboilingwater.”，中文翻譯為：這個(gè)原子鐘的中心是一個(gè)銫原子，當(dāng)加熱到沸水的溫度時(shí)，它每秒振動(dòng)92億次。因此，A項(xiàng)“溫度變化影響氨分子的振動(dòng)速率”正確。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章尾段“Placedinanorbitingsatellitemovingataspeedof18,000milesanhour,theclockcouldbroadcastitstimereadingtoagroundstation,wheretheywouldbecomparedwiththereadingsonasimilarmodel.”，中文翻譯為：在以每小時(shí)18000英里的速度運(yùn)行的軌道衛(wèi)星中，時(shí)鐘可以將其時(shí)間讀數(shù)廣播到地面站，并在地面站與類似模型上的讀數(shù)進(jìn)行比較?？梢酝茰y(cè)出C選項(xiàng)“原子鐘在太空飛行中將起重要作用”。

4.詞義猜測(cè)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“vibration”可以定位到文中“Thisispossiblebecauseeachkindofatomormoleculehasitsowncharacteristicrateofvibration.”，中文翻譯為：這是可能的，因?yàn)槊糠N原子或分子都有其特有的……速率。以及“Thenitrogenatominammonia,forexample:vibratesor‘ticks’24billiontimesasecond.”，中文翻譯為：例如，氨中的氮原子每秒……或“滴答”240億次?？梢缘弥狝選項(xiàng)“振動(dòng)”正確。

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文中主要介紹原子鐘的計(jì)時(shí)精確度、特性和相關(guān)原理，以及它在天文領(lǐng)域的一些應(yīng)用。推測(cè)出A選項(xiàng)“和平時(shí)期原子的使用”正確。

13.單選題

Itmustguidepublicopinion,afterpresenting（

）bothsidesofeveryissueandpointingouttoreaderswhatmeasuresseemtopromisethegreatergoodforthegreaternumber.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inquisitively

B.inconceivably

C.appallingly

D.impartially

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析題。inquisitively“好問(wèn)地，過(guò)分好奇地”；inconceivably“不可思議地”；appallingly“使人驚駭?shù)亍保籭mpartially“公正地”。句意：公平地展現(xiàn)每個(gè)問(wèn)題的兩面并向讀者指出什么樣的方式能夠保證絕大部分人的利益，這樣就肯定能引導(dǎo)公眾輿論。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

14.單選題

Itcanhardlybedeniedtheproliferationofso-calleddirtybooksandfilmshas,todate,reachedalmostasaturationpoint.Peopledonotacknowledgethe（

）factthatchildrenareboundtobeexposedto“dirtywords”inamyriadofwaysotherthanthroughthepublicairwaves.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.irrefutable

B.concrete

C.inevitable

D.haphazard

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)irrefutable“不能駁倒的；不能回答的”；B選項(xiàng)concrete“具體的；實(shí)在的”；C選項(xiàng)inevitable“必然的，不可避免的”；D選項(xiàng)haphazard“偶然的；隨便的；無(wú)計(jì)劃的”。句意：不可否認(rèn)，到目前為止所謂的骯臟的書籍和電影的擴(kuò)散幾乎達(dá)到了飽和點(diǎn)。人們不承認(rèn)這一……事實(shí)，即除了通過(guò)公共廣播，孩子們注定要以各種各樣的方式接觸“臟話”。由前后句意可知，這一事實(shí)是“無(wú)法辯駁的”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.單選題

OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships________followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cautiously

B.dutifully

C.faithfully

D.skillfully

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎地”；B選項(xiàng)“忠貞地，盡責(zé)地”；C選項(xiàng)“忠實(shí)地，如實(shí)地”；D選項(xiàng)“巧妙地，熟練地”。句意：海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)的職責(zé)之一是確保所有船只在繁忙的港口（）遵守交通規(guī)則。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞trafficrule，我們一般是如實(shí)地遵守，而不是說(shuō)謹(jǐn)慎地、有技巧地遵守，所以C選項(xiàng)最正確。

16.單選題

BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we___inEuropefortwoweeks.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

【答案】C

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)，因此排除A，B，D選項(xiàng)。句意：當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，我們將已經(jīng)在歐洲___兩周了。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Everydreamisamessagefromyourunconsciousself,expressedinacodewhichonlyyoucanunderstandandinterpret.Theimages,colors,moods,andtermsofyourdreamsdependuponyourculture,upbringing,slangandyourownunderstandingofthingsandvalues.Dreamingislikelookingintoamirrorandseeingyourselfwitheyes.

Thefirstdreamswhichwehaveafterfallingasleepoftenrevolvearoundthedayevents.Wegothroughthem,sortingoutanddiscardingthingswedon'tneedtorememberandgaininginsightintothosewedo.Often,weareinspiredwithsuggestionsthatwecanusetoremedythesituationsthatplagueusbyday.Asweprogressthroughthenight’sdreams,theymaytakeupmorefantasticqualities,offeringfancifulexperiences.Theseoftenpleasantimagescanrelievethestressoftheday.Butthedreamwehavejustbeforetheawakingoftencontainsinformationthesubconsciousmindwantstomakeknowntotheconscious.Andthisinformation,ifremembered,interpreted,andunderstood,canserveasanimportanttoolinourlives.

Dependinguponthecontent,dreamcanstrikeuswiththeirpeculiarity,orsometimeseventheiralarmingnature.Somedreamshauntusforyears,notonlybecauseoftheirpersistence,butalsoprimarilybecausewecannotexplainorunderstandthem.Otherdreamsstandoutwiththeweirdmixtureofimages,emotionsandcontext,whichmakeusrememberthemforlife.Recurringdreamsarequitecommon,andweusuallyhavethemwhenacertainlifesituationrepeats,orwearefacingthesameproblemoverandoveragain.Arecurringdreamisoftenasignofsomeemotionalweaknessinournaturewhichcausesusproblemsovertheyears.

Luciddreamsarerare,buttheyareallaboutpeople’sabilitytocontroltheirdreams.Insuchadream,thedreamerbecomesconsciouslyawarethatshe/heisdreaming,andisabletousethememoryandparticipateindreamactionsandemotions.Luciddreamsareusuallyenhancedinasensoryandimaginaryway,andsometimescanbeaccompaniedbypleasantmusic.Peoplecanlearnthetechniquesofcontrollingtheirdreams.Somehistoricmanuscriptsandrecordssaythattheabilitytocontroldreamshelpsapersontoreachahigherdegreeofminddevelopment.ThisiswhatsomeTibetanBuddhistsandIslamfollowerspracticedforthepurposeofelevationinconsciousness.

1.Dreamscanonlybeunderstoodbythedreamerbecause（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,dreams（）.

3.Recurringdreamsoccur（）.

4.Theword“l(fā)ucid”(Line1,Para.4)refersto（）.

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthatdreamsofferusthepotentialto（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyarealwaysbasedonyourdeepfeelings

B.theyareexpressedinacodeonlyyoucanunderstand

C.theyarealwayssomethingrelatedtoyourupbringing

D.theyarerelatedtoyourpersonalculture

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.arealwaysaboutthedaysevents,sortingoutthemonebyone

B.areprimarilymeanttorelievethestressoftheday

C.isonlyimportantatthestagejustbeforeyouwakeup

D.movefromdifferentstages,eachwithdifferentfunctions

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.becauseofarepetitionofevents,problemoremotionalweakness

B.becauseofacertainlifesituationthatcausesusstress

C.becauseweareemotionallyweak

D.becausewecannotexplainthem

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.highlyconscious

B.understandable

C.easytoremember

D.clearlypresented

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.predictthefuture

B.improveourconscience

C.increaseourimagination

D.understandingourselves

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Everydreamisamessagefromyourunconsciousself,expressedinacodewhichonlyyoucanunderstandandinterpret.”每一個(gè)夢(mèng)都是來(lái)自你潛意識(shí)的自我的信息，以一種只有你能理解和解釋的代碼來(lái)表達(dá)。以及后面提到的夢(mèng)取決于你的文化、教養(yǎng)以及你對(duì)事物和價(jià)值觀的理解。所以選項(xiàng)D為最佳答案。A選項(xiàng)在第一段中沒(méi)有明確提及；B選項(xiàng)“它們是用只有你才理解的代碼表達(dá)的”從意義上來(lái)說(shuō)等同于題干本身，并沒(méi)有回答原因；C選項(xiàng)的信息過(guò)于片面。

2.根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，入睡后的第一個(gè)夢(mèng)是圍繞白天發(fā)生的事情，通常會(huì)從中受到啟發(fā)；隨著夢(mèng)境的加深有更奇妙的體驗(yàn)，這會(huì)緩解我們一天的壓力；醒來(lái)之前的夢(mèng)是潛意識(shí)里想讓我們知道的東西，如果能被理解和記住，對(duì)我們大有幫助。A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤之處在于：與白天發(fā)生的事情相關(guān)的是“第一個(gè)夢(mèng)”，而非所有夢(mèng)；B選項(xiàng)“主要是為了緩解一天的壓力”過(guò)于絕對(duì)，文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)“主要”這一個(gè)信息；C選項(xiàng)“只有在你起床前的階段才重要”，過(guò)于絕對(duì)化。因此D選項(xiàng)“在不同的階段間變動(dòng)，每個(gè)階段有不同的功能”符合題意，不同的階段可以理解為“第一個(gè)夢(mèng)”、“奇異的景象”、“醒來(lái)之前”，他們有著不同的功能。

3.根據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Recurringdreamsarequitecommon,andweusuallyhavethemwhenacertainlifesituationrepeats,orwearefacingthesameproblemoverandoveragain.”選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“Insuchadream,thedreamerbecomesconsciouslyawarethatshe/heisdreaming,andisabletousethememoryandparticipateindreamactionsandemotions.”在這樣的夢(mèng)境中，做夢(mèng)的人能夠意識(shí)到自己在做夢(mèng)，能夠運(yùn)用記憶，參與夢(mèng)境的動(dòng)作和情感。說(shuō)明lucid是指意識(shí)清醒的。選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句“theabilitytocontroldreamshelpsapersontoreachahigherdegreeofminddevelopment.ThisiswhatsomeTibetanBuddhistsandIslamfollowerspracticedforthepurposeofelevationinconsciousness.”控制夢(mèng)境的能力有助于一個(gè)人達(dá)到更高程度的心智發(fā)展。這就是一些藏傳佛教和伊斯蘭教信徒為了提升意識(shí)而進(jìn)行的修行。所以，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

18.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish

決策過(guò)程對(duì)管理結(jié)盟的需要是基于兩個(gè)方面的原因。首先，組織的目標(biāo)往往模糊不清，而部門間的運(yùn)營(yíng)目標(biāo)則缺乏一致性。在目標(biāo)模糊又缺乏一致性的情況下，管理者對(duì)問(wèn)題的優(yōu)先順序便無(wú)法統(tǒng)一。他們必須就問(wèn)題討價(jià)還價(jià)，并圍繞著應(yīng)該解決的問(wèn)題建立起結(jié)盟。

結(jié)盟的第二個(gè)原因是盡管管理者個(gè)人傾向于理性，但卻受到人類認(rèn)知的局限和其他局限性的制約。管理者們沒(méi)有時(shí)間、資源或心智能力去識(shí)別與某一項(xiàng)決策相關(guān)的所有維度，并處理所有的信息。這些局限性便導(dǎo)致了結(jié)盟行為。管理者們通過(guò)相互交談、交流看法來(lái)收集信息，減少模糊性。擁有相關(guān)信息或?qū)δ稠?xiàng)決策的結(jié)果有相關(guān)利益的人們會(huì)被征求意見。建立結(jié)盟會(huì)使一項(xiàng)決策得到各相關(guān)利益方的支持。

【答案】Thereasonforalliancemanagementtobeneededbythedecision-makingprocessisbasedontwoaspects.First,thegoalsofanorganizationareoftenvagueandoperationgoalsbetweendepartmentlackconsistency.Inthecaseofvaguegoalsandlackofconsistency,managerscouldnotunifytheorderofprecedenceofproblems.Theyhavetobargainwitheachotherandestablishalliancearoundtheproblemswhichshouldberesolved.

Thesecondreasonforforminganallianceisthatindividualmanagersaresubjecttotherestrictionofhumancognitionandotherlimitationsinspiteofindividualtendencytowardrationality.Managersdon’thavethetime,resources,ormentalabilitytoidentifyalldimensionsassociatedwithadecision,anddealwithalltheinformation.Thustheselimitationsleadtothealliance.Throughtalkingtoeachother,exchangingideaswithoneanother,managersgatherinformationandreduceambiguity.Thepeoplewhohaverelevantinformationorhaveastakeintheoutcomesofcertaindecisionwillbeconsultedforadvice.Toestablishanalliancescanmakeadecisiontobesupportedbyallstakeholders.

19.單選題

Thenegotiationshave（）again,andtherepresentativeshaveallbeencalledback.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.brokenout

B.brokenoff

C.brokenthrough

D.brokeninto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組。A:breakout“突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)”；B:breakoff“（使）脫離；停止；中斷”；C:breakthrough“突破”；D:breakinto“闖進(jìn)”。句意：談判又中斷了，代表們都被召回了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，B為正確答案。

20.單選題

Marydidn’topenlyattacktheplan,butheroppositionwas（）inherfailuretosayanythinginsupportofit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.explicit

B.implicit

C.internal

D.immortal

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。explicit“明確的，清楚的，直率的”；implicit“含蓄的，暗示的，盲從的”；internal“內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)在的”；immortal“不朽的，長(zhǎng)生的”。句意：Mary沒(méi)有公開抨擊這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，但是她反對(duì)的態(tài)度含蓄的體現(xiàn)在她沒(méi)有說(shuō)任何支持它的話。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

21.單選題

Thenumber30onaroadsign（

）thatthespeedlimitis30milesanhour.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.forecasts

B.signifies

C.illuminates

D.characterize

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。forecast預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)示；signify；表示，意味著；illuminate闡明；.characterize具有...的特征。句意：路牌上的數(shù)字30表示限速30英里每小時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

22.單選題

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theadvantagesoflonelinessgenes.

B.Thefeelingofbeinglonely.

C.Peopletendingtofeellonely.

D.Peoplewithlonelinessgenes.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.ltmaymakeyoufeelbad.

B.Itmeansyoucantolerateloneliness.

C.ltmaymakeyoufeellonely.

D.Itmeansyoucantoleratebadfeelings.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Hecanbealoneforalongtime.

B.Healwaysfeelslonelyonweekday.

C.Hefeelsaloneattheweekend.

D.Helikesweekend.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

【解析】第1題:關(guān)于孤獨(dú)基因的表述，這個(gè)女性提到“Buttheprofessorsaystheydonotonlyhavenegativeeffects（但教授表示，它們不僅是有負(fù)面影響）”，下文中說(shuō)到它還有優(yōu)勢(shì)，后文表述的都是孤獨(dú)基因的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:對(duì)話中，男性問(wèn)到孤獨(dú)基因并非壞事的原因，女性回答道“Becauseitmeansyoucantoleratebeingaloneforalongtimewithoutfeelingbad（因?yàn)檫@意味著你可以忍受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的獨(dú)處而不感覺糟糕）”，說(shuō)明孤獨(dú)基因能讓人忍受獨(dú)處。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:這個(gè)女性說(shuō)男性沒(méi)有孤獨(dú)基因的原因是“becauseyoudidfeelbadattheweekend.（因?yàn)槟阍谥苣┯X得很糟糕）”，也就是說(shuō)他在周末覺得很孤獨(dú)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

23.翻譯題

Youthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidityoftheappetite,ofadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanof60morethanaboyof20.Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin.Buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.

TranslatethefollowingshortparagraphsintoChinese

【答案】青春不是生命的時(shí)段，而是一種心態(tài)，不是玫瑰色的臉頰、紅潤(rùn)的嘴唇和靈活的膝蓋，而是一種意志，一種想象能力，一種情感的活力。它是生命深泉中的清新。青春意味著戰(zhàn)勝懦弱的性情中的勇氣，戰(zhàn)勝安逸的冒險(xiǎn)精神。這有時(shí)候會(huì)存在于一個(gè)60的老人中，不僅是20歲的男孩。沒(méi)有人僅僅因?yàn)闅q月的流逝而變老，我們是因?yàn)閽仐壩覀兊睦硐攵兝?。歲月在皮膚上留下皺紋，但是放棄活力是靈魂變得滄桑。憂慮、缺乏自信是心靈不勝重負(fù)并且將青春化作塵埃。

24.單選題

Twothirdsofthebooks______soldoutbutonly10percentoftheincome______tome.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.was;were

B.was;was

C.were;was

D.were;were

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.was;were是（單數(shù)）；是（復(fù)數(shù)）B.was;was是（單數(shù)）；是（單數(shù)）

C.were;was是（復(fù)數(shù)）；是（單數(shù)）D.were;were是（復(fù)數(shù)）；是（復(fù)數(shù)）

【考查點(diǎn)】主謂一致。

【解題思路】第一個(gè)空格的主語(yǔ)是Twothirdsofthebooks（三分之二的書籍），book是可數(shù)名詞且用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以第一個(gè)空格要填入were；第二個(gè)空格的主語(yǔ)是10percentoftheincome（百分之十的收入），income是不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二個(gè)空格填入was，該題選擇C項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)不符合主謂一致原則。

【句意】三分之二的書賣完了，但只有10%的收入歸我所有。

25.單選題

WallsandwallbuildinghaveplayedaveryimportantroleinChineseculture.Thesepeople,fromthedimmistsofprehistoryhavebeenwall-conscious;fromtheNeolithicperiod—whenrampartsofpoundedearthwereused-totheCommunistRevolution,wallswereanessentialpartofanyvillage.Notonlytownsandvillages,thehousesandthetempleswithinthemweresomehowwalled,andthehousesalsohadnowindowsoverlookingthestreet,thusgivingthefeelingofwanderingaroundahugemaze.Thenamefor“city”inChinesemeanswall,andoverthesewalledcities,villages,housesandtemplespresidesthegodofwallsandmounts,whosedutieswere,andstillare,toprotectandberesponsibleforthewelfareoftheinhabitants.Thusagreatandextremelylaborioustasksuchasconstructingawall,whichwassupposedtorunthroughthecountry,mustnothaveseemedsuchanabsurdity.

However,itisindeedacommonmistaketoperceivethegreatwallasasinglearchitecturalstructure,anditwouldalsobeerroneoustoassumethatitwasbuiltduringasingledynasty.Forthebuildingofthewallspannedthevariousdynastiesandeachofthesedynastiessomehowcontributedtothereburbishingandtheconstructionofawall,whosefoundationshadbeenlaidmanycenturiesago.ItwasduringthefourthandthirdcenturyB.C.thateachwarringstatestartedbuildingwallstoprotecttheirkingdoms,bothagainstoneanotherandagainstthenorthernnomads.Especiallythreeofthesestates:theQin,theZhaoandtheYan,correspondingrespectivelytothemodernprovincesofShanxi,ShaanxiandHebei,overandabovebuildingwallsthatsurroundedtheirkindoms,alsolaidthefoundationsonwhichQinShiHuangDiwouldbuildhisfirstcontinuousGreatWall.

TherolethattheGreatWallplayedinthegrowthofChineseeconomywasanimportantone.Throughoutthecenturiesmanysettlementswereestablishedalongthenewborder.Thegarrisontroopswereinstructedtoreclaimwastelandandtoplantcropsonit,roadsandcanalswerebuilt,tomentionjustafewoftheworkscarriedout.Alltheseundertakingsgreatlyhelpedtoincreasethecountry’stradeandculturalexchangeswithmanyremoteareasandalsowiththesouthern,centralandwesternpartsofAsia—theformationoftheSilkRoute.Builders,garrisons,artisans,farmersandpeasantsleftbehindatrailofobjects,includinginscribedtablets,householdarticles,andwrittenwork,whichhavebecomeextremelyvaluablearchaeologicalevidencetothestudyofdefenseinstitutionsoftheGreatWallandtheeverydaylifeofthesepeoplewholivedanddiedalongthewall.

1.Chinesecitiesresembledamazebecause（）.

2.Constructingawallthatranthelengthofthecountry（）.

3.TheGreatWallofChina（）.

4.Cropswereplanted（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyweredesignedtoprotecttheirkingdoms

B.thehouseshadnoexternalwindows

C.thenameforcitiesmeans“wall”

D.wallshavealwaysbeenimportantthere

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.honoredthegodofwallsandmounts

B.wasanabsurdlylaborioustask

C.mayhavemadesensewithinChineseculture

D.madethecountrylooklikeahugemaze

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.usedexistingfoundations

B.wasbuiltinasingledynasty

C.wasbuiltbytheQin,theZhaoandtheYan

D.wasrefurbishedinthefourthandthirdcenturiesB.C.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.onwasteland

B.toreclaimwasteland

C.onreclaimedwasteland

D.alongthecanals

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Chinesecitiesresembledamazebecause______.1.中國(guó)城市就像一個(gè)迷宮，因?yàn)開_____。

A.theyweredesignedtoprotecttheirkingdomsA.它們被設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)保護(hù)它們的王國(guó)

B.thehouseshadnoexternalwindowsB.房子沒(méi)有外部窗戶

C.thenameforcitiesmeans“wall”C.城市的意思是“墻”

D.wallshavealwaysbeenimportantthereD.在那里，墻一直都很重要

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段第三句“不僅是城鎮(zhèn)和村莊，房屋和寺廟都有圍墻，房子也沒(méi)有窗戶可以俯瞰街道，給人一種在巨大迷宮中漫步的感覺（givingthefeelingofwanderingaroundahugemaze）”，從中可知，中國(guó)的城市像一個(gè)迷宮，是因?yàn)榉孔記](méi)有窗戶，B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“它們被設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)保護(hù)它們的王國(guó)”是公元前4世紀(jì)和公元前3世紀(jì)的國(guó)家修護(hù)城墻的目的，和題干無(wú)關(guān)，張冠李戴；

C項(xiàng)“城市的意思是‘墻’”和D項(xiàng)“在那里，墻一直都很重要”雖然在文中有提及，但是并不符合題干的問(wèn)題，屬于張冠李戴。

第2題:2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Constructingawallthatranthelengthofthecountry______.2.建造一堵貫穿整個(gè)國(guó)家的墻______。

A.honoredthegodofwallsandmountsA.是為了紀(jì)念墻神和山神

B.wasanabsurdlylaborioustaskB.是一項(xiàng)極其費(fèi)力的工作

C.mayhavemadesensewithinChinesecultureC.可能在中國(guó)文化中有意義

D.madethecountrylooklikeahugemazeD.讓這個(gè)國(guó)家看起來(lái)像個(gè)巨大的迷宮

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第一段最后一句“因此，像修筑一堵穿越全國(guó)的城墻這樣艱巨而又極其費(fèi)力的工作，就不會(huì)顯得如此荒謬了”，結(jié)合它的上一句“在這些有城墻的城市、村莊、房屋和寺廟的上方，有墻神和山神，他們的職責(zé)過(guò)去是現(xiàn)在依然是保護(hù)和負(fù)責(zé)居民的福利”綜合理解可知，修筑貫穿全國(guó)的高墻是一項(xiàng)艱巨而又費(fèi)力的工作，但是在中國(guó)文化中，城墻上有墻神和山神，來(lái)保佑居民的福利；所以建造一堵貫穿整個(gè)國(guó)家的墻在中國(guó)的文化中是具有一定意義的，C項(xiàng)“可能在中國(guó)文化中有意義”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“是為了紀(jì)念墻神和山神”根據(jù)解題思路可知，該項(xiàng)曲解原文；

B項(xiàng)“是一項(xiàng)極其費(fèi)力的工作”雖然在文中確有提及，但不是題干問(wèn)的重點(diǎn)之處，屬于本末倒置；

D項(xiàng)“讓這個(gè)國(guó)家看起來(lái)像個(gè)巨大的迷宮”與建造一堵貫穿整個(gè)國(guó)家的墻的原因無(wú)關(guān)，偷換概念。

第3題:3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.TheGreatWallofChina______.3.中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城______。

A.usedexistingfoundationsA.使用存在的地基

B.wasbuiltinasingledynastyB.是在一個(gè)朝代建造的

C.wasbuiltbytheQin,theZhaoandtheYanC.是由秦朝、趙朝和燕朝建造的

D.wasrefurbishedinthefourthandthirdcenturiesB.C.D.在公元前4世紀(jì)和公元前3世紀(jì)被翻修

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第二句“因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)城的修建跨越了各個(gè)朝代（wallspannedthevariousdynasties），而每個(gè)朝代都在某種程度上對(duì)長(zhǎng)城的翻新和建造做出了貢獻(xiàn)，而這些長(zhǎng)城的地基在許多世紀(jì)以前就已經(jīng)奠定了（whosefoundationshadbeenlaidmanycenturiesago）”，從中可知，長(zhǎng)城的地基在很久以前就有了，所以A項(xiàng)“使用存在的地基”表述與原文相符。故該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“是在一個(gè)朝代建造的”，根據(jù)解題思路可知，長(zhǎng)城的修建跨越了好幾個(gè)朝代，該項(xiàng)與