大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后答案解析

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后答案Unit1GrowingUpⅡ.Translation1.那是個(gè)正規(guī)宴會(huì)，我照媽媽對(duì)我講的那樣穿著禮服去了。（formal）Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2.他的女朋友勸他趁抽煙的壞習(xí)慣尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（takehold）Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他們預(yù)料到下幾個(gè)月電的需求量很大，決定增加生產(chǎn)。（anticipate）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.據(jù)說比爾因一再違反公司的安全規(guī)章而被解雇。（violate）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.5.據(jù)報(bào)道地方政府已采取適當(dāng)措施避免嚴(yán)重缺水（watershortage）的可能性。（avoid,severe）Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.蘇珊（Susan）因車禍?zhǔn)チ穗p腿。有一段時(shí)間，她真不知如何面對(duì)自己再也不能行走的事實(shí)。一天，蘇珊在瀏覽雜志時(shí)，被一個(gè)真實(shí)故事吸引住了。那個(gè)故事生動(dòng)地描寫了一個(gè)殘疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成為一位作家的。蘇珊讀后深受鼓舞，開始相信她最終會(huì)成為一個(gè)有用的人生活下去。InspirevividscanfaceupwithfinallySusanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.Unit2FriendshipII.Translation1)半個(gè)小時(shí)過去了，但末班車還沒來。我們只好走路回家。（goby）Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2）瑪麗看上去對(duì)漢語(yǔ)考試很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗€沒有背熟課文。（learn...byheart）MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.3）既然籃球賽已被推遲，我們不妨去參觀博物館。（postpone）Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4)整個(gè)二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間他一直和父母住在澳大利亞。（alltheway）HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.5)自1985年從南京大學(xué)畢業(yè)至今，可以說我與我的大學(xué)同學(xué)失去了聯(lián)系。（kindof，losetouch）SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.和遠(yuǎn)方的朋友保持聯(lián)系不是一件容易的事。對(duì)我來說，情形就是這樣。離開舊街區(qū)和那里的朋友們已有幾年了。我一直打算給他們寫信，可是總有這樣那樣的事兒，似乎就是抽不出空。但是我一直記掛著他們，我想我今后一定會(huì)努力與他們保持通信聯(lián)系的。acoupleofkeepintouchcomeupneighborhoodonone’smindkeepupcorrespondenceItisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.Unit3UnderstandingScienceIITranslation1)正如科學(xué)家所預(yù)言的那樣，全球污染成了人類面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。（global）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.2)謀求這些職位的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈——今年的求職者（applicant）是去年的五倍。（competition）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.3)正如事實(shí)表明的那樣，教育大綱應(yīng)當(dāng)符合國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃。（fitinto）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.4)這輛汽車太費(fèi)油（burntoomuchgas），而且價(jià)格幾乎是我想付的兩倍。（moreover）Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.5)要了解一起最大的國(guó)際事件，我們首先需要考慮其歷史與政治背景。（background）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.很難想象我們的先輩（forefathers）沒有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)帶來的這么多方便（conveniences）,那日子是怎么過的。那個(gè)時(shí)候只有一小部分人享受一些舒適條件（comforts）。大部分人都吃不飽，更不要說（nottospeakof）接受教育的特權(quán)了。然而，許多人責(zé)怪現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，說它帶來了很多問題。他們想減慢進(jìn)步的速度。但是誰也不能阻止時(shí)代的前進(jìn)。bringaboutdowithouteducateproportionputtheclockbackrateslowdownsufficientItishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Unit4TheAmericanDreamIIITranslation1)據(jù)報(bào)道，聯(lián)合國(guó)斡旋者（mediators）制定出了他們希望雙方都能接受的方案。（workout）ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.2)多麗絲小心翼翼地在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇攻擊（giant）Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.3)地震，臺(tái)風(fēng)和其他自然災(zāi)害（disaster）無法阻止，但可采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)生命財(cái)產(chǎn)。（property）Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.4)我買了一期新的我最喜歡的體育雜志就趕緊回家，急著想讀之娛樂。（amuse）Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.5)海倫缺乏信心。我從未遇到過像她那樣沒有自信的（unsureofoneself）人。（confidence）Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.托尼大學(xué)畢業(yè)后決定自己開業(yè)。一開始好多銀行都拒絕了他的貸款要求。但他毫不泄氣，繼續(xù)一個(gè)個(gè)拜訪銀行家尋求幫助。有一位銀行家被他的決心和樂觀精神所打動(dòng)，最終答應(yīng)貸款給他。如今他成了一位富商。在談到所取得的令人驚奇的成就時(shí)，托尼說重要的是創(chuàng)造機(jī)遇而不是等待機(jī)遇。TurndowncallonamazeloandeterminationAftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.Unit5WorkToLiveOrLiveToWorkII.Translation1)我不太清楚哪兒你能找個(gè)好木工（carpenter）——你最好四處打聽打聽。（askaround）I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter---you’dbetteraskaround.2)他感到有點(diǎn)尷尬，趕緊清了清喉嚨，抬頭看著墻上的畫。（embarrass）Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.3)邁克爾去世了，留下三個(gè)兒子，兩個(gè)女兒和妻子伊麗莎白。（survive）Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.4)作為金融專家，威廉建議我們投資股票市場(chǎng)。（stock）Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.5)我們這些小零售商（retailer）無法和超市在價(jià)格和銷售等方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。（compete）Wesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.我爸是一家制造公司的行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，工作很努力。他每周工作六天。每天他得解決各種各樣的問題，因此經(jīng)常熬夜。但是，他還是竭盡全力兼顧（balance/maintainabalancebetween）工作和家庭。星期日我爸通常呆在家里，盡量多多照顧我們。最使我高興的是，，他給我們烹飪我們最喜歡的菜肴，還和我們一起打球。favoritestraightenoutexecutivestayupmanufacturecareforMydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainbalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishedandplaysballwithus.Unit6RomanceⅡTranslation1)在我大學(xué)之前，祖父對(duì)我說的那幾句充滿智慧的話給我留下深刻印象（wisdom）BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.2)千萬別把我的傷勢(shì)告訴我父母，我會(huì)很感激你的。（begratefultosb.forsth）NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).3)我們有幾個(gè)同事在會(huì)上提出了改進(jìn)工作環(huán)境的合理建議。（sensible）Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.4)迫于工會(huì)的壓力，資方（management）同意給工人增加10%的工資。（inresponseto）Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.5)女主人考慮得很周到，在我們來之前把房子打掃得干干凈凈。（thoughtful）Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.李大伯自己雖然并不富裕，但在幫助別人時(shí)他從不猶豫。退休前他通過希望工程（ProjectHope）找到兩個(gè)家庭貧窮但渴望求學(xué)的農(nóng)村孩子的地址。此后他定期給他們寄錢。這兩個(gè)孩子后來都考上了大學(xué)，還獲得了海外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。makeone’swaylocateoverseashesitateprevioustokeenNotrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.Unit7AnimalIntelligenceI.Translation1)當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜境袚?dān)了此項(xiàng)工程，但工程沒完成就破產(chǎn)了。（undertake）Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.2)我和你做筆交易——你替我洗車，我晚上把車借給你開。（makeadeal）Let’smakeadeal—youwashmycar,andI’llletyouuseittonight.3)我們到達(dá)那個(gè)我們本以為已毀于大地震的村莊時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它只是受到輕微的損失。（wipeout，onlyto）Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.4)我的花園既干燥又背陰（shady）。在那樣的環(huán)境里，很少有植物能茁壯生長(zhǎng)。（thrive）Mygardenisdryandshady—fewplantsthriveinthatcondition5)那位電影明星的死亡真相至今仍被謎團(tuán)（mystery）籠罩著。（surround）Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstar’sdeath/exactcircumstanceofthefilmstar’sdeath.我小時(shí)候常去家鄉(xiāng)的動(dòng)物園參觀。那里最吸引我的是一對(duì)老虎，特別是那只雄虎。它們起初被關(guān)在一只大的鐵籠子（cage）里，后來放了出來，被遷到一個(gè)叫虎山的地方。二十年后我再度訪問了這個(gè)動(dòng)物園，欣慰地發(fā)現(xiàn)虎山仍在，但已擴(kuò)大了許多。在那里活動(dòng)的共有大小六只老虎，而不是兩只了。extendrelieveatfirstreleaseWhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theyweredeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentyyearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!Unit8EducationalProblemsIITRANSLATION1)沒有個(gè)人檔案，求職者很難指望受雇當(dāng)老師。（file）Withouthispersonalfile,anapplicantcanhardlyexpecttoget/beemployedasateacher.2)有了足夠的冰，我們就能冰這些飲料了。（chill）Withenoughice,wewouldbeabletochillthedrinks.3)依我愚見，閱讀是打發(fā)閑暇的最悅?cè)朔绞健＃╤umble，leisure）Inmyhumbleopinion,readingusthemostpleasantwaytospendone’sleis