詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、詞義辨析課件

初三總復(fù)習(xí)

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、詞義辨析

初三總復(fù)習(xí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、詞義辨析1如何做詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題

要做好詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題，首先要確定所填詞在句子中的成分，正確判斷其詞性，并運用詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的變化規(guī)律。同時要注意其形式變化，如名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)，動詞注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)，形容詞、副詞注意原級、比較級、最高級等。如何做詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題要做好詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題，首先要確定所填詞在2

1）當(dāng)所填的詞在句中作主語、賓語、表語時，需將所給的詞性換成相應(yīng)的名詞填入。1.Somefamous_____aregoingtogivelecturesinouruniversityinAugust.(science)(2001)2.Morepeoplearegettingtoknowthe_______oftheenvironmentalprotection.(important)(2005)3.Patrickisgoingtobea(n)______whenhegrowsup.(engine)(2002)1）當(dāng)所填的詞在句中作主語、賓語、表語時，需將所給的詞性換3

2）當(dāng)所填的詞在句中作定語、表語或賓語補足語時，須將所給的詞性換成相應(yīng)的形容詞填入。4._______foodisconvenienttocooksoit’sacrazeinsupermarkets.(freeze)(2005)5.Suchcoldweatherisquite_______inJuneandpeoplehavetowearwarmclothesagain.(usually)(2003)6.Lucylooks_______inMum’sshoes.(fun)(2003)7.Doyoufindthedictionary______inyourstudy?(use)2）當(dāng)所填的詞在句中作定語、表語或賓語補足語時，須將所給的4

3）當(dāng)所填的詞在句中為狀語修飾動詞、形容詞或另一副詞時，需將所給的詞轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的副詞填入。8.Itrained______lastnightandtheriverrosetwofeet.(heavy)(2005)9.LiMingisrunningmuch______thanWangHai.(slow)10.Thatmanis______ill.Sendhimtothehospitalatonce.(serious)

slow一般用作形容詞，作副詞僅表示“鐘表走得慢”等。3）當(dāng)所填的詞在句中為狀語修飾動詞、形容詞或另一副詞時，需5

4）當(dāng)句中缺謂語動詞時，需將所給的詞轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的動詞填入，并要注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、單復(fù)數(shù)。

11.I_______weseeafilmabouttheAnti-JapaneseWar.(suggestion)(2005)12.WangWei,theyoungpilot,______forourcountry.Hewillliveinourheartsforever.(dead)(2001)13.Thistempleistooold.It______soon.(build)4）當(dāng)句中缺謂語動詞時，需將所給的詞轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的動詞填入，6

5）注意兼類詞

14.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchan_____bus.(early)

early既可用作副詞，也可用作形容詞5）注意兼類詞14.Hegotupearly7

對詞語的辨析首先要注意它們的詞義，同時，要注意它們的搭配，更要注意它們的性質(zhì)和用法。詞義的辨析、詞的搭配和用法

對詞語的辨析首先要注意它們的詞義，同時，要注意它們的搭配，8主要根據(jù)詞義來辨析

主要根據(jù)詞義來辨析9

buysellborrowlend

1)Kathy______somebiscuitsinsteadbecauseMrHillhad____allhisbread.A.bought,boughtB.sold,soldC.bought,soldD.sold,boughtbuysellborrowlend10

bringtakesendcarryfetch

2)Please______theoldchairawayand_____meanewone.

A.take,takeB.take,bringC.bring,takeD.bring,bringbringtakesendcarry11

3)Atthattimemyfathersavedmoneyto_____metoschool.Andmygrandma____metoschooleveryday.A.send,sentB.take,tookC.take,sentD.send,took

3)Atthattimemyfathersav12bring帶來。bring…h(huán)eretake帶去。take…there詞組：takesth.away(把某物拿走)takesth.wtihsb（隨身帶）/takesb.toaplace（帶某人去某處）send送，寄。詞組：sendaletter/parcel,sendsb.apresentsendsb.toschool(抽象的)送去上學(xué)等。carry攜帶，搬運（無方向）。carryababy,carryabox等。fetch（去）拿來，取來（包含了一個來回）bring帶來。bring…h(huán)ere13根據(jù)詞語的搭配來辨析

根據(jù)詞語的搭配來辨析14

4)Myparents_______about1,000yuanformyschooleducationeachyear.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay(1999)

spendpaycosttake

4)Myparents_______about115Sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.Sb.paymoneyforsth.Sth.cost(sb.)moneyIttakessb.time/moneytodosth.

(sb.buy/purchasesth.forsomemoney)Sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.161.Lastyear,wewentonan______tourtoAustralia.Itwasveryinterestingtolearnsomuchaboutthecountry.(education)2.Pudongisdeveloping_______thanbefore.(quick)3.Real_____ismorevaluablethanmoney.(friend)4.I’vereadthebookfrom_____toend.(begin)5.Allthe______teamssenttocountriesaffectedbytsunamihavereturnedhome.(medicine)1.Lastyear,wewentonan__176.BenjaminFranklin______awaytomakeshipssaferandmoreefficientbyinventingwatertightbulkheads.(development)7.Threemen_______abanklastnight.(robbery)8.Iheardabig______inthecorridorofourbuildingyesterday.(argue)9.Thestudentsaretalking______intheclassroom.(noise)10.Themanisquite____today.Hewearsadress.(usually)6.BenjaminFranklin______a18初三總復(fù)習(xí)

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、詞義辨析

初三總復(fù)習(xí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、詞義辨析19如何做詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題

要做好詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題，首先要確定所填詞在句子中的成分，正確判斷其詞性，并運用詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的變化規(guī)律。同時要注意其形式變化，如名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)，動詞注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)，形容詞、副詞注意原級、比較級、最高級等。如何做詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題要做好詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題，首先要確定所填詞在20

1）當(dāng)所填的詞在句中作主語、賓語、表語時，需將所給的詞性換成相應(yīng)的名詞填入。1.Somefamous_____aregoingtogivelecturesinouruniversityinAugust.(science)(2001)2.Morepeoplearegettingtoknowthe_______oftheenvironmentalprotection.(important)(2005)3.Patrickisgoingtobea(n)______whenhegrowsup.(engine)(2002)1）當(dāng)所填的詞在句中作主語、賓語、表語時，需將所給的詞性換21

2）當(dāng)所填的詞在句中作定語、表語或賓語補足語時，須將所給的詞性換成相應(yīng)的形容詞填入。4._______foodisconvenienttocooksoit’sacrazeinsupermarkets.(freeze)(2005)5.Suchcoldweatherisquite_______inJuneandpeoplehavetowearwarmclothesagain.(usually)(2003)6.Lucylooks_______inMum’sshoes.(fun)(2003)7.Doyoufindthedictionary______inyourstudy?(use)2）當(dāng)所填的詞在句中作定語、表語或賓語補足語時，須將所給的22

3）當(dāng)所填的詞在句中為狀語修飾動詞、形容詞或另一副詞時，需將所給的詞轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的副詞填入。8.Itrained______lastnightandtheriverrosetwofeet.(heavy)(2005)9.LiMingisrunningmuch______thanWangHai.(slow)10.Thatmanis______ill.Sendhimtothehospitalatonce.(serious)

slow一般用作形容詞，作副詞僅表示“鐘表走得慢”等。3）當(dāng)所填的詞在句中為狀語修飾動詞、形容詞或另一副詞時，需23

4）當(dāng)句中缺謂語動詞時，需將所給的詞轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的動詞填入，并要注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、單復(fù)數(shù)。

11.I_______weseeafilmabouttheAnti-JapaneseWar.(suggestion)(2005)12.WangWei,theyoungpilot,______forourcountry.Hewillliveinourheartsforever.(dead)(2001)13.Thistempleistooold.It______soon.(build)4）當(dāng)句中缺謂語動詞時，需將所給的詞轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的動詞填入，24

5）注意兼類詞

14.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchan_____bus.(early)

early既可用作副詞，也可用作形容詞5）注意兼類詞14.Hegotupearly25

對詞語的辨析首先要注意它們的詞義，同時，要注意它們的搭配，更要注意它們的性質(zhì)和用法。詞義的辨析、詞的搭配和用法

對詞語的辨析首先要注意它們的詞義，同時，要注意它們的搭配，26主要根據(jù)詞義來辨析

主要根據(jù)詞義來辨析27

buysellborrowlend

1)Kathy______somebiscuitsinsteadbecauseMrHillhad____allhisbread.A.bought,boughtB.sold,soldC.bought,soldD.sold,boughtbuysellborrowlend28

bringtakesendcarryfetch

2)Please______theoldchairawayand_____meanewone.

A.take,takeB.take,bringC.bring,takeD.bring,bringbringtakesendcarry29

3)Atthattimemyfathersavedmoneyto_____metoschool.Andmygrandma____metoschooleveryday.A.send,sentB.take,tookC.take,sentD.send,took

3)Atthattimemyfathersav30bring帶來。bring…h(huán)eretake帶去。take…there詞組：takesth.away(把某物拿走)takesth.wtihsb（隨身帶）/takesb.toaplace（帶某人去某處）send送，寄。詞組：sendaletter/parcel,sendsb.apresentsendsb.toschool(抽象的)送去上學(xué)等。carry攜帶，搬運（無方向）。carryababy,carryabox等。fetch（去）拿來，取來（包含了一個來回）bring帶來。bring…h(huán)ere31根據(jù)詞語的搭配來辨析

根據(jù)詞語的搭配來辨析32

4)Myparents_______about1,000yuanformyschooleducationeachyear.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay(1999)

spendpaycosttake

4)Myparents_______about133Sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.Sb.paymoneyforsth.Sth.cost(sb.)moneyIttakessb.time/moneytodosth.

(sb.buy/purchasesth.forsomemoney)Sb.spend