非謂語動(dòng)詞與從句的轉(zhuǎn)化簡化課件

LIFEISJOURNEY

NoGodintheworldcanhelpme.Choosingisthenameofthefreedom.

Differentchoicemakesdifferentfuture.It’sstupidtoputeyesonothers.Ihavetomakeupmyownmind,Goingmywaytothedestination.

Facingsuccessorfailure,there’snoneedtocaretoomuch.OnlyifIhavetriedmybest.It’senoughformysimplelife.LIFEISJOURNEY1高考難點(diǎn)突破復(fù)習(xí)系列

從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化高考難點(diǎn)突破復(fù)習(xí)系列

從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化21.（2008年全國II）Standoverthere____youwillbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.ButB.tillC.andD.or2.(2008年湖南）____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search√√1.（2008年全國II）Standoverthere_31.Studyhardandyouwillsucceed.

=Studyhard.Youwillsucceed.

=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.

=Studyinghard,youwillsucceed.

2.Hurryuporyouwillbelateforclass.

Hurryup.youwillnotbelateforclass.

=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelateforclass.

=Nothurryingup,youwillbelateforclass.

1.Studyhardandyouwillsu4句法

1.簡單句陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句2.并列句3.主從復(fù)合句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句<=>非謂語動(dòng)詞句子的分類句法1.簡單句陳述句2.并列句3.主從復(fù)合句主5

非謂語動(dòng)詞與從句間的相互關(guān)系及轉(zhuǎn)換:英語中的非謂語動(dòng)詞是整個(gè)英語語法當(dāng)中非常重要的部分，也是英語學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。非謂語動(dòng)詞作句子成分時(shí)與相應(yīng)的從句有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系，它們之間可以有條件的進(jìn)行相互轉(zhuǎn)換。復(fù)合句非謂語詞非謂語動(dòng)詞與從句間的相互關(guān)系及轉(zhuǎn)換:英語6

分詞短語與從句的轉(zhuǎn)換:學(xué)非謂,講聯(lián)系,非動(dòng)賓,便主謂;被動(dòng)關(guān)系加ED,主動(dòng)關(guān)系加ING;加,減變?nèi)?規(guī)律解難題.分詞短語與從句的轉(zhuǎn)換:學(xué)非謂,講聯(lián)系,非動(dòng)賓,便7I.v-ing形式與從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

1.v-ing形式作主語可換成that引導(dǎo)的主語從句=Thatthestudentsknow1）Thestudents’knowing

Englishhelpsthem

inlearningFrench.=Thatshewaschosen2)Herbeingchosen

madeusveryhappy.I.v-ing形式與從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

1.v-ing8=Thathewasoutofwork

Hisbeingoutofwork

madehisparentsworried=ThathewasoutofworkHi92.v-ing形式作賓語或賓補(bǔ)可換成that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句=thatIhaven’taccept1）Iregret

nothavingaccepted

youradvice.=thatwe(should)makebetter

2）Hesuggestsus

makingbetter

useoftheschoollibrary.=thatthestreetwaslined3)Hefound

thestreetlined

withpeoplethenextmorning2.v-ing形式作賓語或賓補(bǔ)可換成that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句=103.v-ing形式作表語可換成that引導(dǎo)的表語從句

3）Thequestionis

manypeople’sbeingtrappedinthefire.=thatyoudepend

1）Ourworryis

yourdepending

toomuchonhim.=thathehasn’t

2）Thetroubleis

hisnothavingenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.=thatmanypeoplearetrapped3.v-ing形式作表語可換成that引導(dǎo)的表語從句3114.v-ing形式作定語可換成that,who,whic引導(dǎo)的定語從句=whichhasbeenbuilt1）Wewillstudyina

building

builtrecently.=whoistalkingto

2）Theman

talkingtoTomishisyoungbrother.=thatfacessouth.3）Helivesinahouse

facingsouth4.v-ing形式作定語可換成that,who,whic125.v-ing形式作狀語可換成相應(yīng)狀語從句

3）Educated

bytheParty,hebecameagreatfighter(原因).=assoonasIarrive

1）Onarriving

there,Iwilltelephoneyou(時(shí)間).=whileIwaswaiting

2）(while)waiting

forthebus,Icaughtsightofher(時(shí)間).=Ashewaseducated5.v-ing形式作狀語可換成相應(yīng)狀語從句3）Educa13

6)(Though)having

madegreatachievement(讓步),hedidn’tpride.=BecauseIhadn’t

4)Nothaving

receivedananswer,

Iwroteagain.(原因).=Ifwehadbeengiven5)(If)given

enoughtime,wecould

havedoneitbetter.

=Thoughhehad=BecauseIhadn’t4)Nothavin146.分詞短語在句中作狀語可以表示”伴隨”,結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句,因此可以和and連接的并列句轉(zhuǎn)換,也可以和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)

=andwefollowedhim=,withhisdaughtermuch

money.

=andleft

1）Hedied,

leaving

2）Theteacherentered

thelab,followedbythestudents

=andhewasfollowedbythestudents=withusfollowinghim6.分詞短語在句中作狀語可以表示”伴隨”,結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并157.be+形容詞+介詞+ing可與be+形容詞+that從句轉(zhuǎn)換=thatourteamhadwon

1)Hewasafraid

ofbeing

scoldedfor

hismistake=thathewas

2)Hewasastonished

atherknowingyou.=thatsheknewyou

3)Heheardthenews

ofourteamhavingwon7.be+形容詞+介詞+ing可與be+形容詞+that從句16

8.分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、原因條件等和相應(yīng)的時(shí)間、原因、條件等狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換；伴隨狀語多并列句轉(zhuǎn)換。

3）Theteacherbeingill

thelecturewasputoff(原因).(=wheneverythingwasprepared)

1）Everythingprotected

webegantocarry

outtheproject（時(shí)間）.(=whenspringcomes)

2）Springcoming

thefieldsarefull

of

life（時(shí)間）.(=Astheteacherwasill),8.分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、原因條件等17(=andhisrighthandwasraised.(伴隨)(=Ifweatherpermits)

4）Weatherpermittingwewillgoforaspringouting.(條件)(=Ifmoretimehadbeengiven)5）Moretimegivenwewouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.（條件）

6）Theboy

hisrighthandraised

stoodthere,

18II.V-ed形式與從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

2)Theboy

lostinthoughtthoughtismybrother.

=that/whichwasdiscussed

1)Thequestion

discussedyesterday

isveryimportant.=whoislostinII.V-ed形式與從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換2)Thebo192.v-ed形式作賓補(bǔ)可換成賓語從句

Ifound

theroombrokenintoandalotofthingshadbeenstolen.=(that)theroomhadbeenbroken2.v-ed形式作賓補(bǔ)可換成賓語從句Ifou20

3.v-ed形式作狀語可換成狀語從句

2)Don'tspeakuntil

spokento.

=Ifitisheated.

1)(If)heated,

waterwillturnintsteam.=youarespokento.

3.v-ed形式作狀語可換成狀語從句2)Don't21III.todo形式與從句的轉(zhuǎn)換

2)Theyseemedto

beeatingsomething

cookedonthefire.

1.todo形式作主語可轉(zhuǎn)換成主語從句

=Whenandwherewewill

1)Whenandwhere

holdthemeeting

(forus)to

isunknownyet.=ItseemedthattheywereeatingIII.todo形式與從句的轉(zhuǎn)換1.tod222.todo形式作賓語或賓補(bǔ)可換成賓語從句

2)Iwarnedhimnotto

drivethecar

afterdrinking.

=WhatIshoulddo

1)Idon'tknow

whattodo

withthematter.

=Iwarnedthatheshouldnot2.todo形式作賓語或賓補(bǔ)可換成賓語從句=WhatI233.todo形式作表語可換成表語從句

2)Myonlyworrywas

forhernottohave

enoughexperienceinit.

=thatIcan

becomeapilot1)Mywishis

tobecomeapilot

aftergraduation.

=thatshedidn'thave3.todo形式作表語可換成表語從句=thatIca244.todo形式作定語可換成定語從句

2)Hewasthefirst

toarriveandthelasttoleave.lastthatleft.

=that/whichwillbeheld

1)Themeeting

tobeheldtomorrow

isofgreatimportance.

=thatarrivedandthe4.todo形式作定語可換成定語從句2)Hewa25

5.todo形式作目的、結(jié)果、原因狀語可轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語從句

soexcitedasnottogotosleep.

2)Shewas=inorder/sothat

1)Theystartedoffearly

inorder/soastotheycouldarriveintime.=tooexcitedtogotosleep.=soexcitedthatshecouldn'tgotosleep.5.todo形式作目的、結(jié)果、原因狀語可轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀26

Practise

27I.把下列的單句變成恰當(dāng)?shù)膹木洌缓笞兂珊线m的非謂語形式1.weseetheearthfromspace.wefinditlikeablueball.2.Iknowthemoneyissafe.Ishallnotworryaboutit.If/Whenweseetheearthfromspace,wefinditlikeablueballSeeingtheearthfromspace,wefinditlikeablueballAs

Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.Knowing

themoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryabout.I.把下列的單句變成恰當(dāng)?shù)膹木?，然后變成合適的非謂語形式I283.ShewaschosenasthechairmanoftheStudentsUnion.Itmadeusveryhappy.

4.Weheardthenews.Ourteamhadwon.

ThatshewaschosenasthechairmanoftheStudentsUnionmadeusveryhappy.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.

HerbeingchosenasthechairmanoftheStudentsUnion,itmadeusveryhappy.Weheardthenewsourteamhavingwon.3.Shewaschosenasthechair295.Theradiosethasgonewrong.IboughtitlastweekTheradiosetwhichIboughtlastweekhasgonewrong.Theradiosetboughtlastweekhasgonewrong.6.Mr.Heroinisoneoftheforeignexperts.heisworkinginChina.Mr.HeroinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoisworkinginChina.Mr.HeroinisoneoftheforeignexpertsworkinginChina.5.Theradiosethasgonewro30真題體驗(yàn)

1.（重慶2007）Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.wentfinished.2.（山東2006）Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.”A.beingB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven真題體驗(yàn)1.（重慶2007）Thechildren313.（遼寧2009）______,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.A.BeingawinnerB.beawinnerC.TobeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner.4.(江西2005）Themanager,______itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making3.（遼寧2009）______,youneedtog325.(全國2007)---Thelastone_____paysthemeal.-----agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving6.（全國2010）Though____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprisingB.wassurprisingC.surprisedD.beingsurprised.5.(全國2007)---Thelastone___337.(北京2005)It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._____theanswerreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.hadC.HaveD.Having8.Sugar,when______withwater,dissolvesquickly.A.mixedB.mixingC.mixD.ismixed7.(北京2005)It’snecessaryto349.(四川2007)Peterreceivedaletterjustnow___hisgrandmotherwouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay10.（全國I2009）Nowthatwehavediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecision_______?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake9.(四川2007)Peterreceivedale35結(jié)束語當(dāng)你盡了自己的最大努力時(shí)，失敗也是偉大的，所以不要放棄，堅(jiān)持就是正確的。WhenYouDoYourBest,FailureIsGreat,SoDon'TGiveUp,StickToTheEnd結(jié)束語36謝謝大家榮幸這一路，與你同行It'SAnHonorToWalkWithYouAllTheWay演講人：XXXXXX時(shí)間：XX年XX月XX日

謝謝大家演講人：XXXXXX37

LIFEISJOURNEY

NoGodintheworldcanhelpme.Choosingisthenameofthefreedom.

Differentchoicemakesdifferentfuture.It’sstupidtoputeyesonothers.Ihavetomakeupmyownmind,Goingmywaytothedestination.

Facingsuccessorfailure,there’snoneedtocaretoomuch.OnlyifIhavetriedmybest.It’senoughformysimplelife.LIFEISJOURNEY38高考難點(diǎn)突破復(fù)習(xí)系列

從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化高考難點(diǎn)突破復(fù)習(xí)系列

從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化391.（2008年全國II）Standoverthere____youwillbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.ButB.tillC.andD.or2.(2008年湖南）____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search√√1.（2008年全國II）Standoverthere_401.Studyhardandyouwillsucceed.

=Studyhard.Youwillsucceed.

=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.

=Studyinghard,youwillsucceed.

2.Hurryuporyouwillbelateforclass.

Hurryup.youwillnotbelateforclass.

=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelateforclass.

=Nothurryingup,youwillbelateforclass.

1.Studyhardandyouwillsu41句法

1.簡單句陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句2.并列句3.主從復(fù)合句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句<=>非謂語動(dòng)詞句子的分類句法1.簡單句陳述句2.并列句3.主從復(fù)合句主42

非謂語動(dòng)詞與從句間的相互關(guān)系及轉(zhuǎn)換:英語中的非謂語動(dòng)詞是整個(gè)英語語法當(dāng)中非常重要的部分，也是英語學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。非謂語動(dòng)詞作句子成分時(shí)與相應(yīng)的從句有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系，它們之間可以有條件的進(jìn)行相互轉(zhuǎn)換。復(fù)合句非謂語詞非謂語動(dòng)詞與從句間的相互關(guān)系及轉(zhuǎn)換:英語43

分詞短語與從句的轉(zhuǎn)換:學(xué)非謂,講聯(lián)系,非動(dòng)賓,便主謂;被動(dòng)關(guān)系加ED,主動(dòng)關(guān)系加ING;加,減變?nèi)?規(guī)律解難題.分詞短語與從句的轉(zhuǎn)換:學(xué)非謂,講聯(lián)系,非動(dòng)賓,便44I.v-ing形式與從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

1.v-ing形式作主語可換成that引導(dǎo)的主語從句=Thatthestudentsknow1）Thestudents’knowing

Englishhelpsthem

inlearningFrench.=Thatshewaschosen2)Herbeingchosen

madeusveryhappy.I.v-ing形式與從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

1.v-ing45=Thathewasoutofwork

Hisbeingoutofwork

madehisparentsworried=ThathewasoutofworkHi462.v-ing形式作賓語或賓補(bǔ)可換成that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句=thatIhaven’taccept1）Iregret

nothavingaccepted

youradvice.=thatwe(should)makebetter

2）Hesuggestsus

makingbetter

useoftheschoollibrary.=thatthestreetwaslined3)Hefound

thestreetlined

withpeoplethenextmorning2.v-ing形式作賓語或賓補(bǔ)可換成that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句=473.v-ing形式作表語可換成that引導(dǎo)的表語從句

3）Thequestionis

manypeople’sbeingtrappedinthefire.=thatyoudepend

1）Ourworryis

yourdepending

toomuchonhim.=thathehasn’t

2）Thetroubleis

hisnothavingenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.=thatmanypeoplearetrapped3.v-ing形式作表語可換成that引導(dǎo)的表語從句3484.v-ing形式作定語可換成that,who,whic引導(dǎo)的定語從句=whichhasbeenbuilt1）Wewillstudyina

building

builtrecently.=whoistalkingto

2）Theman

talkingtoTomishisyoungbrother.=thatfacessouth.3）Helivesinahouse

facingsouth4.v-ing形式作定語可換成that,who,whic495.v-ing形式作狀語可換成相應(yīng)狀語從句

3）Educated

bytheParty,hebecameagreatfighter(原因).=assoonasIarrive

1）Onarriving

there,Iwilltelephoneyou(時(shí)間).=whileIwaswaiting

2）(while)waiting

forthebus,Icaughtsightofher(時(shí)間).=Ashewaseducated5.v-ing形式作狀語可換成相應(yīng)狀語從句3）Educa50

6)(Though)having

madegreatachievement(讓步),hedidn’tpride.=BecauseIhadn’t

4)Nothaving

receivedananswer,

Iwroteagain.(原因).=Ifwehadbeengiven5)(If)given

enoughtime,wecould

havedoneitbetter.

=Thoughhehad=BecauseIhadn’t4)Nothavin516.分詞短語在句中作狀語可以表示”伴隨”,結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句,因此可以和and連接的并列句轉(zhuǎn)換,也可以和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)

=andwefollowedhim=,withhisdaughtermuch

money.

=andleft

1）Hedied,

leaving

2）Theteacherentered

thelab,followedbythestudents

=andhewasfollowedbythestudents=withusfollowinghim6.分詞短語在句中作狀語可以表示”伴隨”,結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并527.be+形容詞+介詞+ing可與be+形容詞+that從句轉(zhuǎn)換=thatourteamhadwon

1)Hewasafraid

ofbeing

scoldedfor

hismistake=thathewas

2)Hewasastonished

atherknowingyou.=thatsheknewyou

3)Heheardthenews

ofourteamhavingwon7.be+形容詞+介詞+ing可與be+形容詞+that從句53

8.分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、原因條件等和相應(yīng)的時(shí)間、原因、條件等狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換；伴隨狀語多并列句轉(zhuǎn)換。

3）Theteacherbeingill

thelecturewasputoff(原因).(=wheneverythingwasprepared)

1）Everythingprotected

webegantocarry

outtheproject（時(shí)間）.(=whenspringcomes)

2）Springcoming

thefieldsarefull

of

life（時(shí)間）.(=Astheteacherwasill),8.分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示時(shí)間、原因條件等54(=andhisrighthandwasraised.(伴隨)(=Ifweatherpermits)

4）Weatherpermittingwewillgoforaspringouting.(條件)(=Ifmoretimehadbeengiven)5）Moretimegivenwewouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.（條件）

6）Theboy

hisrighthandraised

stoodthere,

55II.V-ed形式與從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

2)Theboy

lostinthoughtthoughtismybrother.

=that/whichwasdiscussed

1)Thequestion

discussedyesterday

isveryimportant.=whoislostinII.V-ed形式與從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換2)Thebo562.v-ed形式作賓補(bǔ)可換成賓語從句

Ifound

theroombrokenintoandalotofthingshadbeenstolen.=(that)theroomhadbeenbroken2.v-ed形式作賓補(bǔ)可換成賓語從句Ifou57

3.v-ed形式作狀語可換成狀語從句

2)Don'tspeakuntil

spokento.

=Ifitisheated.

1)(If)heated,

waterwillturnintsteam.=youarespokento.

3.v-ed形式作狀語可換成狀語從句2)Don't58III.todo形式與從句的轉(zhuǎn)換

2)Theyseemedto

beeatingsomething

cookedonthefire.

1.todo形式作主語可轉(zhuǎn)換成主語從句

=Whenandwherewewill

1)Whenandwhere

holdthemeeting

(forus)to

isunknownyet.=ItseemedthattheywereeatingIII.todo形式與從句的轉(zhuǎn)換1.tod592.todo形式作賓語或賓補(bǔ)可換成賓語從句

2)Iwarnedhimnotto

drivethecar

afterdrinking.

=WhatIshoulddo

1)Idon'tknow

whattodo

withthematter.

=Iwarnedthatheshouldnot2.todo形式作賓語或賓補(bǔ)可換成賓語從句=WhatI603.todo形式作表語可換成表語從句

2)Myonlyworrywas

forhernottohave

enoughexperienceinit.

=thatIcan

becomeapilot1)Mywishis

tobecomeapilot

aftergraduation.

=thatshedidn'thave3.todo形式作表語可換成表語從句=thatIca614.todo形式作定語可換成定語從句

2)Hewasthefirst

toarriveandthelasttoleave.lastthatleft.

=that/whichwillbeheld

1)Themeeting

tobeheldtomorrow

isofgreatimportance.

=thatarrivedandthe4.todo形式作定語可換成定語從句2)Hewa62

5.todo形式作目的、結(jié)果、原因狀語可轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語從句

soexcitedasnottogotosleep.

2)Shewas=inorder/sothat

1)Theystartedoffearly

inorder/soastotheycouldarriveintime.=tooexcitedtogotosleep.=soexcitedthatshecouldn'tgotosleep.5.todo形式作目的、結(jié)果、原因狀語可轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀63

Practise

64I.把下列的單句變成恰當(dāng)?shù)膹木洌缓笞兂珊线m的非謂語形式1.weseetheearthfromspace.wefinditlikeablueball.2.Iknowthemoneyissafe.Ishallnotworryaboutit.If/Whenweseetheearthfromspace,wefinditlikeablueballSeeingtheearthfromspace,wefinditlikeablueballAs

Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.Knowing

themoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryabout.I.把下列的單句變成恰當(dāng)?shù)膹木?，然后變成合適的非謂語形式I653.ShewaschosenasthechairmanoftheStudentsUnion.Itmadeusveryhappy.

4.Weheardthenews.Ourteamhadwon.

ThatshewaschosenasthechairmanoftheStudentsUnionmadeusveryhappy.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.

HerbeingchosenasthechairmanoftheStudentsUnion,itmadeusveryhappy.Weheardthenewsourteamhavingwon.3.Shewaschosenasthechair665.Theradiosethasgonewrong.IboughtitlastweekTheradiosetwhichIboughtlastweekhasgonewrong.Theradiosetboughtlastweekhasgonewrong.6.Mr.Heroinisoneoftheforeignexperts.heisworkinginChina.Mr.Heroiniso