新高考英語一輪總復習提能練（三十一）選修7UNIT1LIVINGWELL

高考提能練（三H^一）選修7UnitlLivingwellI.閱讀理解A（2021?山東新高考第一次模擬）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zEverysooften,someonesoyoungdoessomethingsoamazingthatyoucan^helpbutwonderhowhemanagesit.ThatswhathappenedthefirsttimeweheardMatthewWhitakerplaythepiano.Matthewisajazzpianistwhoisblind,andsincetheageof11,he'sbeenperformingaroundtheworld.MatthewWhitakerwasbornatthe24thweek.Heweighed1poundand11ounces.Hisparentsweretoldhehadalessthan50%chanceofsurvivaLOneofthemanycomplications（并發(fā)^E）hefacedwasadiseasewhichledtoblindness.NooneinMatthew'sfamilywasamusician，buthisgrandfatherboughthimhisfirstkeyboardwhenhewasthreeyearsold.Itdidn'ttakelongforMatthewtoshowthathehadagift.SotheWhitakersdecidedtogetMatthewateacher,whichprovedtobedifficult.“Atthetime，wegotalotofanswersthathe^tooyoungandtheydon'tknowhowtoteachablindchild，"MosesWhitakersaid."Hewasthreeyearsoldatthetime.”Finally,DaliaSakasagreedtomeetMatthew.DaliaisthedirectorofmusicstudiesatamusicschoolinNewYorkCity,aschoolforthevisuallyimpaired.Tohersurprise,Matthewcouldlistentoapieceofmusiconceandthenplayit.uBecauseitisraretomeetsuchapersonandIwanttomakethatpossible.vShedid.Matthewhasplayedinmorethan200clubsandconcerthallsaroundtheworld.Hisloveofmusichasneverbeenindoubt.Matthew,slatestalbumiscalled?/（?iuH^r77iz5'.OnecriticnotedthatitsoundedlikeMatthewwasplayingwithsixhands.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。MatthewWhitaker因為早產的并發(fā)癥而失明，但他在鋼琴演奏方面卻有過人的天賦，經過了曲折的求學過程，Matthew最終取得了非凡的成就。WhichwordbestdescribesMatthewasapianist?Fruitless.B.Ordinary.C.Remarkable.D.Ambitious.C［考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，Matthew作為一名盲人鋼琴家從十一歲時便開始了全球巡演，由此可知C選項“非凡的，引人注目的”符合題意。A項意為“徒然的；無成效的”；B項意為“平凡的，普通的"；D項意為“有雄心的，有野心的二］.WhatwastherootcauseofMatthew^blindness?A?Hisprematurebirth.B-Hislowweight.C?Hislowchanceofsurvival.D?Adiseaserunninginhisfamily.A［考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段可知，Matthew是一個早產兒，早產帶來了很多并發(fā)癥，其中一種并發(fā)癥導致他失明，故選A。］WhatincreasedthedifficultyfindingMatthewamusicteacher?A.Hisfamilybackground.B.Hislackoftalent.C.Hisageanddisability.D.Hischaracter.C［考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段引號內的內容可知，老師們有很多回復說Matthew太小,且他們不知該如何教導一個盲人小孩，故可知C項“他的年齡和殘疾”正確。］WhydidDaliaacceptMatthewasherstudent?A.BecauseshesympathizedwithMatthewforhisexperience.BecauseshewasstruckbyMatthew^talentformusic.BecauseshegaveintotheinsistenceofMatthew^grandfather.D?Becausesheknewhowtoteachablindstudent.B［考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Tohersurprise,Matthewcouldlistentoapieceofmusiconceandthenplayin”和最后一句話可推知，Dalia被Matthew的音樂天賦打動了，決定教他，故選B。］B（2020?武漢市高中畢業(yè)生6月供題）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSometimeswhenweareinourdarkesthour,somethingcompletelyunexpectedhappensthatcangiveusalittlebitofhopeandcomfort.Jessicawasahealthywoman.Oneday，shewokeupandsomethingwasnotright.Aftershewassenttothehospital，herheartrateslowedbynearly50percent.Ittookninedaysfordoctorstozeroinonwhatwascausingherproblem.Afterseveralweeks，Jessicawasabletomoveherlips.ThestaffnoticedthisandintroducedJessicatoConsueloGonzalez,aprofessionallipreader.Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake.Shecanalsounderstandhowannoyingitisnottobeabletocommunicatebecauseshehasbeencompletelydeafsincetheageof8.Forafewhourseachweek,JessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelo，divingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.ThroughConsuelo，Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.ShealsotalkedtoConsueloaboutthevividdreamsshewasmixingupwithreality.Infact，thereareotherwaysforConsuelotoearnalivingbyreadinglips,butshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill.“Whatisreallywonderfulisbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.Thafswhatmakesmefeelgood.That^whatsthebest：Love.”Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital,Jessicafinallyrecovered.Consuelowasthere,holdingJessica'shands.Jessicaeventuallywentbacktoworkasamathprofessor.Afterherexperienceshewroteanewlivingwill.OnethingsheaddedisthatifsheeverbecomesincaEacitatedlikethisagain,sheisnevertobeleftalone.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在Jessica因生病而無法用語言進行交流時，ConsueloGonzalez用自己的唇讀技能幫助她與人交流，且每周都會和她進行長時間的交流直至她痊愈為止。.WhatdidConsuelodoforJessica?A.ShecuredJessica'sheartdisease.B?ShehelpedJessicacommunicate.C?ShetaughtJessicahowtoreadlips.D?ShemadeJessica^dreamcometrue.B［考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的^ThroughConsuelo,Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto”可知，Consuelo幫助Jessica與他人進行交流。故選B。］.HowdoesConsuelofeelaboutheijob?A.Horrible.B-Confident.A.Horrible.C.Worried.D.Satisfied.D［考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內容，尤其是第一句中的“butshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill”可知，Consuelo認為這是她能運用自己的獨特技能的最有意義的方式。由此可以推斷出，她對自己的工作是感到滿意的。故選D。］.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsuincapacitated“underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.SeriouslyilLB.Desperatelylonely.C.Lessreliable.D.Morefortunate.A［考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)上文所述可知，Jessica此次病得非常厲害，以至于無法與人用語言進行交流。又根據(jù)該畫線詞后的“l(fā)ikethisagain”可以推斷出，該畫線詞的含義與A項的含義相近。］.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aclosefriendship.B.AgoodlivingwilLC.Anunusualskill.D.Anewtreatment.C［考查主旨大意。文章進述了在Jessica因生病而無法用語言進行交流時，Consuelo用自己的唇讀技能幫助她與人交流，且每周都會和她交流很長時間，直至她痊愈為止。Consuelo認為幫助病人把噩夢與現(xiàn)實區(qū)分開是她能運用自己的獨特技能的最有意義的方式。由此可知，C項的表述符合本文主題。故選C。］II.完形填空（2020?濟南市5月高三模擬）LutherYoungerisa99-year-oldlovinghusband.Hiswifecamedownwithcancemineyearsago，anddoctorslshe,dhavejustfiveyearstolive.2,thecouplehaveremainedstrong.Overthelastnineyears，Lutherhasalwaystakenasix-mile3everydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital.Healwaysstaysbyherside,encouragingher,showeringherwith4,andtheirdailykiss.Luthercouldgetarideoreventakethebus,buthe5towalkthewholejourneytohelpclearhismindandto6everythingabouthiswife.Passers-byoftenrecognizeLutherandstoptoofferhimaride，buthe7theirkindness.Hisdailywalkis8ofhowmuchheloveshiswife.Luther'sdaughterhopedhecould2acceptrides,especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays,butLuther10—walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway._JJ_walkingsixmileseachdayintheheatandsnowwouldbetoomuch，whenyou'vewalkedthrough12withsomeone，whatsanothersixmiles?Lutherisalways13toleavehislovebeforereturninghome,butheknowsthateachtomorrow,14theweather,hewillbeonhiswayagain.Hecan,tbeartoliveasingledaywithoutJ5hiswife.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個溫暖有愛的故事。無論天氣怎樣，一位99歲的老爺爺每天步行六英里去看因癌癥住院的妻子。A.reportedB.imaginedC.advisedD.thoughtD［根據(jù)空前的“Hiswifecamedownwithcancer”可知醫(yī)生已經診斷Luther的妻子罹患癌癥，故醫(yī)生認為(thought)他的妻子只能活五年了。］A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.BesidesA［根據(jù)空前后的"she'dhavejustfiveyearstolive'"'remainedstrong”可知，雖然醫(yī)生認為她只能活五年了，但是這對夫婦一直很堅強。上下文的內容形成對比，故選A項。however"然而，不過，但是“。］A.driveB.walkC.rideD.flightB［根據(jù)下文的“walkthewholejourney”可知，他是每天步行(walk)去看他的妻子。］A.reliefB.trustC.loveD.sympathyC［根據(jù)文章內容以及設空前后的^staysbyherside,encouragingher”“andtheirdailykiss”可知，Luther給予他的妻子大量的愛(love)。］A.agreesB.hesitatesC.failsD.prefersD［根據(jù)設空前的轉折詞but以及下文中的“tohelpclearhismind...everythingabouthiswife”可知，相比坐車，Luther更喜歡(prefers)步行。故選D。］A.recallB.suspectC.ignoreD.discoverA[Luther更喜歡步行到醫(yī)院，在路上，他可以清醒頭腦，回憶關于他妻子的每一件事。recall"回憶起"；suspect“懷疑”；ignore“忽視"。］A.dislikesB.correctsC.declinesD.considersC［根據(jù)設空前的“offerhimaride”以及轉折詞but可知，路人想讓Luther搭車，可是他都委婉拒絕了。decline在此處表示“謝絕，婉言拒絕"。］A.motivationB.proofC.trialD.originB［根據(jù)上文內容可知，Luther非常愛他的妻子，通過每天行走來回顧往事，他的步行是對妻子愛的證明。motivation“動力”；proof“證明"；trial“嘗試”；origin“起源”。］A.actuallyB.graduallyC.finallyD.occasionallyD［根據(jù)設空后的"especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays”可知，Luther的女兒希望父親能夠偶爾接受別人的幫助，特別是在天氣惡劣的情況下。occasionally"偶爾，有時候”。］A.insistsonB.turnstoC.setsaboutD.takesupA［根據(jù)設空前后的“but"以及"walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway”可知前后句之間為語意的轉折，表示但是Luther堅持自己步行。insistondoing”執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做“。tumto”向……求助（尋求指教等）“；setabout“著手做”；takeup“開始從事”。］A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.UntilC［根據(jù)設空后的“walkedthroughwithsomeone,what'sanothersixmiles”可知，盡管冒著嚴寒酷暑每天走六英里太多了，但是比起與一個人一起度過一生，這不算什么，前后句之間為語意上的轉折對比。while”雖然，盡管"。］A.lifeB.growthC.marriageD.adulthoodA［根據(jù)上題解析可知，與一生的相伴相比，六英里不算什么。life“一生”；marriage“婚姻”。］A.gratefulB.sadC.eagerD.guiltyB［Luther在回家前要離開妻子時感到難過，但是他知道自己第二天會再來。grateful“感激的，表示感謝的"；sad“悲哀的，難過的“；eager“熱切的，渴望的，渴求的“；guilty"感到內疚的，感到慚愧的”。］A.thankstoB.ratherthanC.apartfromD.regardlessofD［根據(jù)上文的“especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays""intheheatandsnow”可知,無論天氣怎么樣，Luther都會每天走路去看妻子。thanksto”幸虧,由于“；ratherthan”而非，而不是“；apartfrom“除了"；regardlessof"不管,不顧”。］A.supportingB.mentioningC.seeingD.callingC［根據(jù)上文中有關Luther每天去看他妻子的內容可知，他忍受不了見不到妻子的日子。故選C。］III.語法填空(2021?湖南省四校高三調研)TheChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Itwascreatedthousandsofyearsagol.(guide)agriculturalproduction.GraininEar(芒種)，theninthsolarterm,beginsonJune5thisyear2.signifiestheripeningofwheat.RegionsneartheYangtzeRiver3.(be)abouttoentertheplumrainseason.Plumrains,often4.(occur)duringJuneandJuly,refertothelongperiodof5.(continue)rainyorcloudyweather.Ithappenstobethetimeforplums(梅子)toripen,6.explainstheoriginofitsname.Greenplumscontainavarietyofnaturalandhigh-qualityorganicacidsandarerichin,TOC\o"1-5"\h\zfreshplumsaresourandneedtobeboiledbeforebeingserved.Therewasanallusion(典故)thatCaoCaoandLiuBei,twocentralfiguresintheThreeKingdomsperiod(AD220—280),talkedaboutheroeswhileboilingalcoholwithgreenplums.“AnMiao”(meaningseedlingprotection)isatraditionalfarmingactivityofsouthernAnhuiprovincethat8._(practice)sincetheearlyMingDynasty(1368—1644).EveryyearwhenGraininEarcomes,peoplemakedifferenttypes