黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試 一等獎(jiǎng)

哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2022-2022學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末考試高三英語試題一、聽力第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikeatthemoment?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy2.What’sthewoman’sroommatelike?A.She’spatient.B.She’snice.C.She’stidy.3.WhyhasJohnmovedout?A.Tobeneartheschool.B.Toliveinaquietplace.C.Toavoidthetrouble.4.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tseethesignclearly.B.Hehasnoticketforthemovie.C.He’sparkedinthewrongplace.5.WhichmusicalinstrumentdoesBobhave?A.Drumsguitarviolin第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6至7題。6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhasmissedherflight.B.Theplanewilltakeofftonight.C.Theairportisclosed.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Aroomforherselfalone.B.Ahotelclosetotheairport.roomwithbrightlight.聽第7段材料，回答8至9題。8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththeInternet.B.Shecan’taffordacamera.C.Shedoesn’tlikeMA-205.9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Reducethebudget.B.Changethemodel.C.Orderacamera.聽第8段材料，回答10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?A.AmagazineB.HaircareproductsC.Abottleofredwinewillthewoman’shairlook?A.LongB.ShortC.Shoulder-length12.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttochangethecolorofherhair?A.Shethinksit’stooexpensive.B.She'safraiditmightdamageherhair.C.Shedoesn’tlikethesuggestedcolor.聽第9段材料，回答13至16題。13.HowmuchpocketmoneyLilygetamonth?A.About20poundsB.About15poundsC.About5pounds14.WhydoesLilywantmorepocketmoney?A.TogetasmuchasherfriendsB.TopayformusiclessonsC.Tobuysomeclothes15.WhencanLilyhavemorepocketmoney?A.Whensheprovesgoodatherschoolwork.B.Whenshenolongerargueswithhermum.C.Whensheismatureinhermum’eyes.16.WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilydo?A.Haveadiscussionwithhermum.B.Helphermumwithhousework.C.Sitdownandwaitcalmly.聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。17.Whereisthespeaker?A.OnaplaneB.InabusC.Atatouristsite18.Whyisfoodordrinknotallowedonthejourney?A.ToavoidannoyingothersB.ToshowrespectfortheguideC.Toguaranteepassengers’safety.19.Howlongcanthetouristsstayatthefirstdestination?A.15to30minutesB.AboutanhourC.Abouttwohours.20.Whatistheseconddestinationfamousfor?A.StonehengeB.TheRiverAvonC.TheRomanBaths第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.ItissaidthatterroristswillstilltakeactiontoattacktheUnitedStatesandtheUKalthough____attackonEngland’sairplanethisAugustis____failure.A.the;theB.the,aC.an;theD.an;a22.–It’salovelyday,isn’tit?--Yes.Ilove___whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.thisB.thatC.itD.one23.Mr.Leeisastrictbutresponsibleteacher,___oftencaresaboutourlifeandstudyatschool.A.thepersonB.whoeverC.theoneD.onewho24.Justbealittle___.Wearelookingintothematterandyou’llgetwhatyouwanttoknowlater.A.strictB.seriousC.patientD.nervous25.Idon’tthinkthisquestionneed____againbecausewehaveexplaineditseveraltimes.A.explainingB.toexplainC.beexplainedD.explanation26.Shehopestomakefriendswith___sharesherhobbiesandinterests.A.whoeverB.nomatterwhoC.whomeverD.anyone27.___ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“good-bye”.A.WhenchatB.WhenchattingC.WhenchattedD.Whentochat28.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue___itcomestoclassroomtests.A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.after29.--Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?--ActuallyIdidn’tlike_____.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem30.–Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.--Recentpressureatworkmay___hisbehavior.A.accountforB.makeforC.changeforD.standfor31.ThecityofRomehasjustpassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals,whichmanypeoplesaycan____thecivilizationofacity.A.manageB.separateC.handleD.measure32.--___youbreakthis$100billforme?--Justamoment.IwillseeifI____.A.May;canB.Can;canC.Will;willD.Should;may33.–Takecare!--Nothingtoworryabout!Iusedtogohikingalot,soitwon’tbethefirsttimeI____aloneinmountains.A.hadtraveledB.havetraveledC.wastravelingD.traveled34.Ican’tthankyou____muchforyourhelp.WithoutitI___inmystudy.A.so;couldn’thavesucceededB.too;couldn’tsucceedC.too;couldn’thavesucceededD.that;couldn’thavesucceeded35.Theseseriousproblems,___,willlateraffectteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperlyB.ifsolvedproperlyC.notifproperlysolvedD.ifnotproperlysolved第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Filledwithsorrow,Ididn’tnoticethehardnessofthechairIwassittingon.Iwasatthefuneralofmy36.Thehurtwassointense,andIfoundithardto37attimes.Suddenly,Ihearda38openandslamshutatthebackofthechurch.Quick39hurriedalongthefloor.Ayoungmanlookedaroundina40andthensatnexttome.Hiseyeswerefulloftears.“I’m41,”heexplained,thoughnoexplanationwas42.Afterseveraleulogies(悼文),heleanedoverandcommented,“Whydotheykeep43Marybythenameof‘Margaret’?”“Becausethatwashername,Margaret.NeverMary,”I44.“No,thatisn’tcorrect,”heinsisted.“HernameisMary,MaryPeters.”“Thatisn’t45thisis,”Ireplied.“Isn’tthistheLutheranchurch?”“No,theLutheranchurchisacrossthestreet.Ibelieveyou’reatthe46funeral,sir.”Thesolemnness(莊嚴(yán))oftheoccasion47withtherealizationoftheman’smistakebubbled(充溢)upinsidemeandcameoutas48.Ipeekedatthemisguidedmanseatedbesideme.Hewaslaughing,49.IimaginedMotherlaughing.Atthe50“Aman”,wedartedoutadoorandintotheparkinglot.“Idobelievewe’llbethe51ofthetown,”hesmiled.HesaidhisnamewasRickandthat52hehadmissedhisaunt’sfuneral,heaskedmeoutforacupofcoffee.Thatafternoonbeganalifelong53formewiththismanwhoattendedthewrongfuneral.Ayearafterourmeeting,wewere54atacountrychurch.Thistimewebotharrivedatthesamechurch,rightontime.Wheneveranyoneasksushowwe55,Ricktellsthem,“HermotherandmyauntMaryintroducedus.”36. A.neighbor B.sister C.mother D.aunt37. A.stand B.imagine C.breathe D.explain38. A.box B.door C.bottle D.chair39. A.claps B.songs C.steps D.noises40. A.mood B.row C.rush D.mess41. A.full B.angry C.anxious D.late42. A.necessary B.impossible C.natural D.uncertain43. A.questioning B.naming C.calling D.asking44. A.whispered B.shouted C.reported D.cried45. A.who B.when C.where D.why46. A.right B.same C.different D.wrong47. A.worked B.matched C.tied D.mixed48. A.tear B.fighting C.singing D.laughter49. A.though B.yet C.too D.still50. A.middle B.second C.final D.first51. A.talk B.word C.eye D.idea52. A.although B.if C.since D.before53. A.journey B.waiting C.dream D.thought54. A.protected B.married C.improved D.placed55. A.lived B.met C.grew D.stayed第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABlindimitation（模仿）isself—destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜譜)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowithallthematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.”56.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou___________.A.knowyouareuniqueB.losethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnew D.gettiredofroutinepractice57.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould_________.A.forgetdailyfearandpain B.choosetherightexampleC.askothersfordecision D.stayawayfromstars58.Accordingtotheauthor,theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare____________.A.desperatetoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledgeB.readytoturntheiroriginalideasC.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidD.willingtoacceptothers’ideas59.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis________.A.thelackofstrongmotivationB.theabsenceofpracticalideasC.howtosearchformorematerialsD.howtouseimaginationcreatively60.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreativity.B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.BBillGatesandthepresidentofGeneralMotorshavemetforlunch,andBillisgoingonandonaboutcomputertechnology.“Ifautomotivetechnologyhadkeptpacewithcomputertechnologyoverthepastfewdecades,youwouldnowbedrivingaV-32insteadofaV-8,anditwouldhaveatopspeedof10,000milesperhour,”saysGates.“Or,youcouldhaveaneconomycarthatweighs30poundsandgetsathousandmilestoagallonofgas.Ineithercase,thestickerprice(標(biāo)價(jià))ofanewcarwouldbelessthan$50.Whyhaven'tyouguyskeptup?”

ThepresidentofGMsmilesandsays,“Becausethefederalgovernmentwon'tletusbuildcarsthatcrashfourtimesaday.”

Whyisthatfunny(ornotfunny,asthecasemaybe)?Humanbeingslovetolaugh,andtheaverageadultlaughs17timesaday.Humanslovetolaughsomuchthatthereareactuallyindustriesbuiltaroundlaughter.Jokes,sitcomsandcomediesarealldesignedtogetuslaughing,becauselaughingfeelsgood.Forusitseemssonatural,butthefunnythingisthathumansaretheonlyspeciesthatlaughs.Laughterisactuallyacomplexresponsethatinvolvesmanyofthesameskillsusedinsolvingproblems.

Laughterisagreatthing--that'swhywe'veallheardthesaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Thereisstrongevidencethatlaughtercanactuallyimprovehealthandhelpfightdisease.Whenwelookatlaughter--whatitis,whathappensinourbrainswhenwelaugh,whatmakesuslaughandhowitcanmakeushealthierandhappier,there'sahugeamountaboutitthatnooneunderstandsyet.

61.Thebesttitleofthepassageis___________.

A.Joke

B.Laughter

C.Fun

D.Humor

62.Whichofthefollowingsentencesinthispassageisthemosthumorous?

A.“YouwouldnowbedrivingaV-32insteadofV-8.”

B.“Itwouldhaveatopspeedof10,000milesperhour.”

C.“Thestickerpriceofanewcarwouldbelessthan$50.”

D.“Thefederalgovernmentwon'tletusbuildcarsthatcrashfourtimesaday.”

63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Humanslaughbecauseofjokes,sitcomsandcomedies.

B.Humanslaughbecauseitcanfightdisease.

C.Humanshavegainedskillstolaughsincetheyareborn.

D.Laughterisacomplexresponseofhumans.

64.Whatisthewriterlikelytotalkaboutnext?

A.Whatislaughter?

B.Howdopeoplelaugh?

C.Whenislaughterthebestmedicine?

D.Wheredoeslaughtertakeplace?CHello,childrenandparents.Thankyouallforcomingtothismeeting.I’dliketostartbyconfirmingthatwewillreceivesomemoneyfromthegovernmentforourschooltriptoIndonesia.Wewillreceiveapproximately$1300perchild,whichwillreducetheoverallcosttoyou.Nowthatwearesuretogetthemoney,itistimetodosomeseriousplanning.Wearesurethatthetripwillbeveryexcitingforthechildren,especiallyiftheyhavenottraveledoverseasbefore.Therearemanybenefitsofhavingsomeexposuretodifferentplacesandcultures.Yourchildrenwillbeabletolearnalotaboutotherpeopleandculturesonthistrip.Leanneiswithustonight.Leanne,whereareyou?Putupyourhand,Leanne,sothatthepeoplecanseewhoyouare.Thankyou.Leannewentonthetriplastyearandwillbehappytotellyouofherexperiencesandansweranyquestionsyoumighthave.Wewillhearfromherabitlaterinthemeeting.Weonlyhavefivemonthstoorganizethetrip.FrompastexperienceIcantellyouthatthistimewillgoveryquickly.Soweneedtostartorganizingthetrip.Thisistheagenda(議程)fortonight’smeeting:*Passport:whenandhowtoapplyforone*Schedule:whatplaceswewillvisit*Healthmatters:whatprecautions(預(yù)防措施)youneedtotake,plusanyspecialneedsthatyourchildmayhave*Studying:descriptionoftheschoolandtypeoflessonsyourchildwillattend*Money:payingforthetrip,plushowmuchmoneyyourchildshouldtake*Hotel:wherewewillbestaying*Clothingandpersonalitems:whatyourchildrenshouldtakewiththemArethereanyotheritemsthatyouwouldliketoplaceontheagenda?65.Wecaninferthatthetextis________.A.aresearchreportB.abookreviewC.aspeechD.aletter66.ThemeetingwilldiscussthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.expensesB.accommodationC.tourguidesD.schedule.67.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______.A.LeanneisfromIndonesiaandknowswellaboutthecomingtrip.B.thestudentsareabletoattendsomelessonsduringtheirtripC.thestudentswillspendnothingonthetripD.thespeakerislikelytocomefromthegovernmentDFarmers,especiallyindevelopingcountries,areoftencriticizedforcuttingdownforests.Butanewstudysuggeststhatmanyfarmersrecognizethevalueinkeepingtrees.Researchersusingsatelliteimagesfoundalmosthalfthefarmlandintheworldiscoveredwithtrees.TheWorldAgroforestryCenterinKenyaledthestudy.ThestudyfoundthemosttreecoverinSouthAmerica.NextcomesAfricaSouthoftheSahara,followedbySoutheastAsia.NorthAfricaandWestAsiahavetheleast.Thestudyalsofoundthatclimateconditionsalonecouldnotexplaintheamountoftreecoverindifferentareas.Norcouldthesizeofnearbypopulations,meaningpeopleandtreescanlivetogether.Thereareareaswithfewtreesbutalsofewpeople,andareaswithmanytreesandmanypeople.Thefindingssuggestthatthingslikelandrights,marketsorgovernmentpoliciescaninfluencetreeplantingandprotection.DennisGarrityheadstheWorldThesatelliteimagesmaynotshowwhatthefarmersareusingthetreesfor,buttreesprovidenuts,fruit,woodandotherproducts.Theyprovidewindbreaksandshadefromthesun.Theyalsohelppreventsoillossandprotectwatersupplies.Evenunderdroughtconditions,treescanoftenprovidefoodandawaytoearnmoneyuntilthenextgrowingseason.Theimportantthing,saysoneexpert,istofindtherighttreefortherightplacefortherightuse.Sometreesactasnaturalfertilizers.Theytakenitrogen（氮）outoftheairandputitinthesoil.Scientistssaytheuseoffertilizertreescanreducetheneedforchemicalnitrogenbyuptothree-fourths.Andtheysayitcandoubleortriplecropproduction.Treesalsocapturecarbondioxide,agaslinkedtoclimatechange.68.Whatdothefindingsofthestudyshow?A.Treesgrowbetterwherethesoilisrich.B.Treegrowthisnotrelatedtoclimateconditions.C.ThesizeoflocalpopulationhasagreateffectontreecoverD.TheamountoftreecoverinSouthAmericaislargerthanotherpartsintheworld.69.AccordingtoDennisGarrity,moretreeswouldbeplantedif_______A.cityplannerswerewillingtomakeeffortsB.governmentleadersrealizedtheirresponsibilityC.therewerebetterpoliciestoencouragetreeplantingD.policymakerswereactiveinlandprotection70.WhatdoesParagraph7mainlydealwith?A.Thebenefitstreesoffer.B.Thekeyfeaturesoftrees.C.Furtherinformationonfarming.D.Thereasonsforplantingtrees.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverconsideredthatthethoughtsthatpassthroughyourmindareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife?___71__Assoonasyoustartusingthepowerofpositivethinking,yourself-confidenceandself-esteemwillbeincreasedandeverythingwillseemeasier.____72____Turnpositivethinkingintocreativethinking.___73___Whatyouneed,apartfrompositivethinking,iscreativethinking.Creativethinkingisaboutplanning,designingandputtinggoalsforthefuture.Startwithsimple,everydaythingsyouhaveinyourdailyschedule.Thiscanbethefirststeptoorganizeyourthinkingabouthowtoimplement(實(shí)施)thethingsyouhavetodo.Useyourtimeefficiently.Tryandfindwaystosimplifyyourdailyobligations,whichwouldresultinsavingsofyourvaluabletimethatisneededforyourpersonaldevelopment.____74____Focusonsolvingsomeoftheoperationalproblemsofeverydaylifeandthendirectthepowerofyourpositivethinkingtotryandshapeyournextstepsinyourlife.Thepowerofthinkingcangiveyousomegreatexperiencesthatmakeyouhappy.Dreamnowwhatyouwouldliketobeinyourlifeandthinkaboutitindetail.____75____Installanewoperatingsysteminyourbrainthatwillmakeyoustartthinkingpositively.Tostartthinkingpositivelyisinyourhand…orratherinyourmind!A.Solveyoureverydayproblems.B.Makearealisticassessmentofyourskills.C.Whatishappeninginyourmindisyourlifeitself!D.Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoustartthinkingpositively.E.Positivethinkingalonewillnothelpyoutomanageyourlifebetter.F.Onlywhenyoubelieveinyourselfwillyoubeabletostartthinkingpositively.G.Thisthoughtwillgiveyouencouragementtotrytogettothepointwhereyoucanrealizeyourdream.第二卷第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（＾），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除；把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ThismorningIwasabouttoleaveforschoolthensuddenlyIheardmynamecalled.ShewasMother.“John,putsonmoreclothes,andyou’llcatchcold.Itissocoldoutside.”“Idon’tthinkitiscoldtoday,”Isaidimpatiently,ranawaybeforeshecouldsayaword.Seatedinfrontoftheclassroom,Iwaslisteningtomyteachercareful.However,itwasnotyetnineo’clockwhenitwasstartedtosnow.Ibegantoshakewithcold.Afterall,athinjacketispoorprotectionofthecoldweather.Icaughtabadcold.IfonlyIhadfollowedMother’sadvices!第二節(jié)假定你是李華，正在一所英國學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)暑期課程，遇到一些困難，希望得到學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心(LearningCenter)的幫助。根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定，你需書面預(yù)約，請(qǐng)按