新版人教新目標(biāo)版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit4Donteatinclass語法篇試題7doc

Unit4語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生經(jīng)過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)語法，并在綜合能力上有必然的拓展。祈使句一、祈使句指的是表示命令、央求、建議或勸說的句子。其主語you常省略，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用惋惜號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。二、祈使句的必然句式一般分為以下三各種類：1.行為動(dòng)詞原形＋其他成分。比方：Makesentencesafterthemodel.依照例句造句。Be動(dòng)詞＋其他成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等)。比方：Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.過馬路時(shí)要小心。Let＋賓語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他成分。比方：Lethimgobacknow.讓他現(xiàn)在回去吧。三.祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式，平時(shí)情況下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分為以下四各種類：在祈使句的必然句式前加Do’t，構(gòu)成『Don’t＋行為動(dòng)詞原形＋其他成分』。比方：Don’tsaythatagain!別再那樣說了！2.在Be動(dòng)詞引起的必然祈使句前加Don’t，構(gòu)成『Don’tbe＋其他成分(形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等)』。比方：Don’tbecareless.不要粗心。注意：在這種句型中be不能夠省略；否定副詞not不能置于be此后。Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有兩種：(1)Let開頭的祈使句，若是后邊跟第一、第三人稱名詞或代詞的賓格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后賓格的名詞或代詞后邊加not。(2)若是以Let’s開頭的祈使句，必定在Let’s后加not。比方：Don’tletmegowithhertomorrow.＝Letmenotgowithhertomorrow.1不要讓我明天跟她一起去。Let’snottellherthetruthwheneverwemeether.無論什么時(shí)候我們碰到她，都不要告訴她真相。在公共場(chǎng)合的提示語中，否定祈使句常用『No＋名詞/V-ing形式』結(jié)構(gòu)，表示『禁止做某事』。比方：NOPHOTOS!禁止拍照！.祈使句的反意問句祈使句的反意疑問句須按其句子結(jié)構(gòu)及講話人的語氣來決定其疑問部分。平時(shí)有以下三種形式：1.祈使句為必然句式，其反意疑問句表示央求時(shí)，平時(shí)用willyou；表示邀請(qǐng)、勸說時(shí)，用won」tyou。比方：Besuretowritetous,willyou?你必然要給我們寫信，好嗎？Cometohavedinnerwithusthisevening,won’tyou?今晚來和我們一起吃飯，好嗎？2.祈使句為否定句式，其反意疑問句平時(shí)只用willyou。比方：Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom,willyou?不要在會(huì)議室抽煙，好嗎？3.Let開頭的祈使句構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí)，除Let’s用shallwe外，其他均用willyou。比方：Lettheboygofirst,willyou?讓個(gè)那男孩先走，好嗎？Let’stakeawalkaftersupper,shallwe?晚飯后我們?nèi)ラe步，好嗎？神情動(dòng)詞must和haveto神情動(dòng)詞用法規(guī)句must表示“必定，應(yīng)該”之意，語氣比should，1．Youmustcometoschoolontime.oughtto強(qiáng)烈。其否定形式mustn’t表2．Everybodymustobeythelaw.示“禁止，不應(yīng)該，禁止”等意3．Youmustn’tdrivesofastinthestreet.4．Wemustn’twasteanymoretime.2在回答帶有must的問句時(shí)，否定回答常用1．—MustIcomebackbeforeten?needn’t或don’thaveto，表示“不用”，—Yes，youmust.(No,youneedn’t)而不用mustn’t表示有掌握的推測(cè)，意為“必然、準(zhǔn)是、1．Itmustbemymother.相必”，只用于必然句中2．Youmustbehungryafterawalk.3．Theremustbeaholeinthewall.haveto“必定，不得不”，意義與must周邊。但1．Thefilmisnotinteresting.Ireallymust表示的是說話人的主觀看法，而havemustgonow.havetoto則經(jīng)常重申客觀需要。2．Ihavetogonow,becausemymotherisinhospital.must只有一種形式，即現(xiàn)在式與過去式都是一種形式，而haveto則涉及各種人稱、時(shí)態(tài)等方面的變化形式。兩者的否定意義不同樣，mustn’t表示“禁止，禁止”，don’thaveto表示不用。

1．IhadtoworkhardwhenIwasyourage.2．Iwillhavetolearnhowtouseacomputer.3．Inordertotaketheexam,we’llhavetofinishthewholebookbytheendofthismonth.1．Youmustn’tgothere.2．Youdon’thavetogothere.1.【2015年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題】Look!Thetrafficlighthasturnedred.We_____stopourcar.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t【答案】C試題解析：句意：看！交通燈成了紅燈。我們必定停車。turnred燈成了紅燈；stopsth.停止某物。A.can能；B.can’t不能夠；C.must必定；D.mustn’t千萬別，必然不要。依照知識(shí)可知紅燈停，這是必定的，應(yīng)選C。2.【山東省泰安市2015年中考英語試題】Nowadays.allpassengersgothroughsafetycheckbeforetakeatrain.3A.canB.mayC.mustD.will【答案】C試題解析：句意：現(xiàn)在，所有的乘客在上火車從前都必定過安檢。A.can能；B.may能夠；C.must必定D.will將要。結(jié)合現(xiàn)在的實(shí)質(zhì)情況，可知是必定，應(yīng)選C。3.【德州市二O一五年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題】—Mr.Wang,mustIcomeagaintocleantheclassroomonSunday?—No,you____.IhaveaskedKatetodoit.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】C試題解析：句意：-王老師，我星期天必定再回來打掃教室嗎？-不，不用，我已經(jīng)讓Kate去做了。can’t不能夠，不會(huì)；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不用，沒有必要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。must的一般疑問句的回答中，必然回答仍用must,否定回答用needn’t，故應(yīng)選C?！窘K省鹽城市2015年中考英語試題】Daniel,___playwiththemobilephonewhileyou'rewalkinginthestreet.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.can't【答案】A試題解析：句意：Daniel，當(dāng)你在街上閑步的時(shí)候不要玩手機(jī)。don’t不要；doesn’t用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；won’t不會(huì)，是willnot的縮寫；can’t不能夠，不會(huì)。這是一個(gè)祈使句，Daniel其實(shí)不是句子的主語，而且可否定的形式，故在句首應(yīng)該用don’t，選A。5.【河南省2015年中考英語試題】kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been【答案】A試題解析：句意：和藹，樂于幫助我們周圍的人，我們將會(huì)讓世界變得更美好?！捌硎咕?and+簡單句”是一個(gè)常用句型，這里的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句，后邊的簡單句則相當(dāng)于主句。而祈使句平時(shí)以原形動(dòng)詞開頭，所以選A。46.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.NottoreadB.Don’treadC.Don’ttoreadD.Notread【答案】B【解析】祈使句的否定句應(yīng)該為Don’tdo，所以選B。基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.picturebooksinclass,please.A.NotreadB.NoreadC.NotreadingD.Don'tread2.Ssh!talkloudly.Thebabyissleepingrightnow.A.DoB.DoesC.Don'tD.Doesn't3.Doyouwearauniformatschool?A.mustB.havetoC.mayD.can4.Youstopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.A.canB.hadbetterC.needD.must5.---yougiveyourseattothisoldman?---Ofcourse.A.CanB.ShallC.NeedD.Must二、按要求變換句型6.Throwthatpieceofpaperaway.(改為否定祈使句)thatpieceofpaperaway.7.Picksomeflowers,please.(改為否定祈使句)5pickflowers,please.8.Ihavetolookaftermyself.(改為否定句)Ilookaftermyself.9.Andyhastostudyforatest.(改為一般疑問句)Andystudyforatest?10.IcantalktoJenny'smother.(改為一般疑問句)talktoJenny'smother?三、翻譯(依照中文提示完成句子)11.請(qǐng)找布朗先生接電話好嗎?speaktoMr.Brown?在周末我喜歡去那處，但是我得先做一些家務(wù)活。Igothereonweekends,butIsomehouseworkfirst.地球是我們美麗的家園,我們必定保持地球干凈。Theearthisourbeautifulhome.We.不要在街道上打籃球。inthestreet.禁止在草上行走。onthegrass.答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇61.D2.C3.B4.D5.A二、按要求變換句型Don'tthrowDon't,anydon'thavetoDoes,haveto10.Canyou三、翻譯(依照中文提示完成句子)Can/May/CouldIliketo;havetodomustkeepitcleanDon'tplaybasketballDon'twalk牢固提高1.Doyourhomeworkathome.(改為否定句)yourhomeworkathome.2.Doyouhaveagoodtimeatschool?(改為同義句)Doyouhaveatschool?3.Icaneatinthedininghall.(就劃線部散提問)youeat?4.Pleasekeepquietinclass.(改為同義句)Don'tbeinclass.5.Mustweeatinthehallways?(作否定回答)7,.6.Youcan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.(改為祈使句)musicintheclassroom.7.Gooutonschoolnights.(改為否定句)outonschoolnights.8.Shehastowashthedishesaftermeals.(改為一般疑問句)shewashthedishesaftermeals?9.Wecaneatlunchatourschool.(改為以Let's開頭的句子)lunchatourschool.10.Don'tdrawpicturesontheblackboard.(改為必然句)ontheblackboard.Don'tdofunWherecannoisyNo,youneedn'tDon'tlistentoDon'tgoDoes,havetoLet'seatDrawpictures一、翻譯(依照中文提示完成句子)她會(huì)說一點(diǎn)兒中文。8ShespeakalittleChinese.2.---學(xué)生們能夠在走廊上跑嗎？不，他們不能夠。Canthestudentsruninthehallways?---No,they.3.---我能在教室里吃東西嗎？不，你不能夠。---Iintheclassroom?---No,youcan't.你上課不要接電話。Youanswerthetelephoneinclass.5.我10點(diǎn)鐘從前不得不上床睡覺。Igotobedbefore10:00.二、按要求變換句型6.Willyoupleasenotopenthewindow?(改為祈使句)thewindow.7.Wehavetocleantheroom.(就劃線部散提問)doyouhaveto?8.Shehastodoherhomework.(改為否定句)Shedoherhomework.9.Ihavetostayathomeonrainydays.(改為一般疑問句并作出否定回答)9youstayathomeonrainydays?No,I.10.Youdon'thavetogetupsoearly.(改為同義句)Yougetupsoearly.三、完形填空Everyschoolhasitsownrules.Howmany11arethereinyourschool?Atsomeschools,thestudents12towearuniformsonschooldays.Butmanystudentsdon'tliketowearuniforms.Theythinktheuniformsaretheugliest13intheworld.Buttheschoolsdon'tallowthestudentstowear14ownclothesatschool.Sosomestudentsdrawcartoonsorsomefamoussingersontheir15.Theythinkitisvery16thateveryonewearsthesame.Itisveryunfair(不公正的)thattheteachersandthestudentsarewearing17.Butmostofthestudents18therules.Whatdoyouthink19it?Doyou20yourschooluniforms?11A.studentsB.rulesC.uniformsD.rulers.12A.hasB.mustC.shouldD.have.13A.clothesB.shirtsC.skirtsD.cloth.14A.theirB.theyC.themD.themselves.15A.schoolbagsB.booksC.uniformsD.desks.1016A.boredB.boringC.interestingD.interested.17A.sameB.differentlyC.differentD.thesame.18A.obeyB.agreeC.listenD.listento.19A.ofB.aboutC.byD.for.20A.likeB.makeC.washD.puton.一、翻譯(依照中文提示完成句子)cancan'tCan;eatmustn'thaveto二、按要求變換句型Don'topenWhat,dodoesn'thavetoDo,haveto;don't10.needn't三、完形填空11.B12.D13.A14.A15.C16.B17.B18.A19.A20.A11__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.---What'syourteacherlike?---Sheisalwaysstrictus.A.inB.withC.to2.Mr.Blackalwaysgoestoworktime.Heisneverlate.A.atB.onC.inD.with3.---Igooutwithmyfriends,Mom?---No,youcan't.Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.A.MustB.HavetoC.DoD.Can4.OnSundayIhavetogotothefarmmyparents.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped5.---Whataretherulesatyourschool?---Don'truninthehallwaysandarrivelateforclass.A.nottoB.won'tC.don'tD.no6.Therearepeopleinthehallandtherearenoise(噪音)init.toomany;toomuchtoomuch;toomanyOurclassroomis

toomany;muchtootoomuch;muchtoo.Wemustcleanit.12A.dirtyB.sorryC.quietD.noisy8.---Whatdoyoudoafterdinner?---I.A.havebreakfastB.havelunchC.getupearlyD.watchTV9.---Whatareyourrulesathome?---Ihavetogotobedten.A.afterB.beforeC.inD.on10.---Areyouhappy?---.Ihavealotofrules.A.Yes,IamB.Yes,IdoC.No,I'mnotD.No,Idon't二、完形填空MynameisLiXia.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Asastudent,Ihavemanyrules.Ican'tbelate11class.Imust12ontime.Ican'truninthehallways.Ican't13intheclassroom.Imusteatinthedininghall.I14listentomusicintheclassroom,butIcanlistentoitoutside.Ihavetowearmyschool15everyday.Ican'twearahat.Intheschoollibrary,wemustbequiet.Wecan'ttalkloudlyorlaughloudly.Athome,Ihavetogetupearlyandhelpmymom16breakfast.Ihavetomakethebedand17mybedroomeverymorning.Ican'twatchTV18playcomputergames19schoolnights.Onweekends,Ihaveto13practicetheguitarandthepiano.Ican'tplay20onschooldays.Iamnothappy.WhatcanIdo?11A.toB.withC.forD.in.12A.amB.isC.areD.be.13A.fightB.eatC.singD.dance.14A.can'tB.canC.doD.don't.15A.bookB.shoeC.uniformD.rules.16A.doB.makeC.todoesD.tomakes.17A.makeB.eatC.cleanD.follow.18A.orB.andC.withD.for.19A.inB.atC.onD.with.20A.thebasketballB.thesoccer.C.volleyballD.piano14三、閱讀理解TodayisSunday,andtherewillbeaconcert(音樂會(huì))atHongHeConcertHallat7:00p.m.Mr.Smitharrivesthereearly,andheisreadingthe"NoticetotheAudience(聽眾須知)".NoticetotheAudience1.Dressneatly(齊整)anddon'twearslippers(拖鞋)intotheconcerthall.Don'ttakefoodordrinkintothehall.Don'ttakechildrenunder1.2minheightintotheconcerthall.4.Keepoffallbeepersandmobilephones(手機(jī))duringtheconcert.Don'ttakephotosduringtheconcert.Don'tsmokeintheconcerthall.21.Whatdayisittoday?A.It'sSaturday.B.It'sSunday.C.It'sMonday.D.It'sFriday.22.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00a.m.B.Before7:00inthemorning.C.7:00p.m.D.Before7:00p.m.23.Mr.Smithis.A.listeningtotheconcertB.waitingforhisfriendsC.readingthenoticeD.watchingamovie24.Theaudiencehaveto.A.wearslippersB.makephonecalls15C.eatordrinksomethingD.dressneatlyWhichisRIGHT?Childrenunder1.2mcan'tcomeintothehall.Peoplewithnobeepersormobilephonescan'tcomeintothehall.Ifyouwant,youcansmokeinthehall.Youcantakesomephotosduringtheconcert.四、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)26.Ithinkstudentsshouldfollowtheschoolr.27.Wehavetobeqinthelibrary.28.Don'tgooutbyoufinishyourhomework.29.Theroomistoosmall.Let'sgoo.30.IlearnhowtousethecomputerandIfveryhappy.五、合適形式填空(單句合適形式)31.Don'tbe(noise)intheclassroom.32.Ifeelvery(relax)afterhavingagoodrest.33.Ihavetodothe(dish)afterdinner.34.Ihavemanystorybooks,butTomhas(many).35.Pleasekeepyoureyes(close).六、對(duì)話7選5Hello,LiLei.36.Wecan'tarrivelateforclass.1637.No,wecan't.Butwecaneatinthedininghall.Canyoulistentomusicinthehallways?B:No,wecan't.38.Doyouhavetowearuniforms?39.A:40.B:Yes,Ido,ormyparentswillbeangry(生氣).IhavetodomyhomeworkfirstwhenIgethome.Canyoueatintheclassroom?Doyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkafterschool?Whatareyourschoolrules?Yes,wedo.Andwecan'twearhatsatschool.七、選詞填空(短文選詞填空)latefirstparentsstrictleavingsayourfollowearlyafterOurClassRulesOurheadteacherisvery41.withus.Hemakesmanyrulesforusandasksusto42.them.17Wehavetogetup43.class.Wecan'tarrive44.hewillcallour45.

inthemorning.Allofusmustbeontimefor.Wecan'tfightinoroutofclass.Ifwefight,.Wecan'teatortalkloudlyinclass.Wemustlistentotheteachercarefully(認(rèn)真地).46.class,wecan'trunorlistentomusicinthehallway.Wehavetowear47.uniformsatschool.Wecan'twearahatinclass.Whenwegethome,wemustdohomework48..Wehavetofinishourhomeworkontime.Whenwegettoschooleverymorning,wemust49."hello"toalltheteachersandsay"Goodbye"when50.school.八、閱讀與表達(dá)(問答式)(101中學(xué)初一下期中考試)Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon'tknowhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfindthebookBeingaHappyTeenagerisveryuseful,whichiswrittenbyanAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews.AndrewMatthewsworksasawriter,cartoonist(卡通畫家)andspeaker.Hisbookshavebeentranslatedinto20languages.Hehasbeenonover2000radiosandTVprograms.Inthisbook,Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthequestionsofteenagers.Therearemanytopicssuchasparentsandfriends,andthebooksaysweshouldstopbeingangryandlearntoforgive(體諒).Thebooktellsusofusefulskillssuchashowtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindtomakeyourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthinkthathappinesscomesfromagoodexammarksorpraisefromotherpeople.Butyoucanstillbehappywhentherearenosuch"good"things.Successcomesfromagoodattitude(態(tài)度).Ifyoulearnfromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.Someschoolboyshaveproblemssuchasbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsushappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive(積極的)way.18Ifyouaretall,peoplenoticeyouandyoucangetabetterview(視線)atthemovie;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoestakelessroominyourbedroom!ThisisMatthews'mostimportantlesson:Youchoosetobehappy!依照短文內(nèi)容，完成以下小題。IsMatthewsAustralian?WhatdoesMatthewsdo?Doessuccesscomefromagoodattitudeornot?Howshouldyouthinkaboutthingsifyouaretootallortooshort?(nomorethan10words)What'sthetitleofthepassage?九、作文51.若是你是趙楠，得知Mary下周要來你們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，你準(zhǔn)備給她