2021年山東省東營市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年山東省東營市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

31.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

32.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

33.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

34.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

35.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

36.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

37.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

38.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

39.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

40.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

41.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

42.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

43._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

44.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

45.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

46.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

47.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

48.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

49.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

50.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)51.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

52.第55題________查看材料

53.第54題________

查看材料

54.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58空。

55.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

56.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后，答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs．Wilson:Hello，thisisAlice．IsDr．Greenthere?

Dr．Green:Yes，

51

．

Mrs．Wilson:Dr．Green，sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday．Butmyhusbandisverysick．Iamratherworried．

52

?

Dr．Green:Yes，certainly．

53

?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome．

Mrs．Wilson:Well，Ican"ttellexactly，but

54

Dr．Green:Allrightthen．Don"tworry．Keephiminbed．

55

Mrs．Wilson:I"11dothat，Dr．Green．Seeyousoon．

Dr．Green:Seeyou．

第51題________

查看材料

57.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

58.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.How'severythinggoing?B.I'dliketo.C.SodidI.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Coffee,please.F.That'stoobad.G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?Tom:Well,______.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.

59.第54題________

查看材料

60.70.________

三、完型填空(10題)61.25._________A.inB.likeC.forD.as

62.(60)

A.badB.simpleC.easyD.content

63.(48)

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

64.Suddenlyhefelttherocket【C15】______downandthenstopped.A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

65.(43)

A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

66.(73)

A.isB.worksC.hasD.teaches

67.(83)

A.upB.downC.offD.back

68.(53)

A.lookatB.findC.seeD.lookup

69.27.__________A.althoughB.beforeC.sinceD.if

70.29.A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach

四、翻譯(20題)71.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.

72.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.

73.他們很忙，只是偶爾去看戲。

74.必須采取措施解決這個(gè)城市的交通問題。

75.Wehavealreadyfinishedourwork,soaholidayforusthisyearisoutofquestion.

76.Therearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.

77.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitforgrantedthathewasanAmerican.

78.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldarrangeavisittotheForbiddenCityforme.

79.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendmeanapplicationform.andfurtherinformationaboutthesalaryandworkingconditions.

80.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

81.Eighthoursisahappymean(中間值，平均數(shù))betweentoomuchsleepandtoolittle.

82.Onlywhenwegivefullplaytoman'sinitiativecanwemakefulluseofmachinestotransfernature.

83.Anotherreasonisthat,thankstomodernmedicineandhigherlivingstandard,peoplelivelongernow.

84.現(xiàn)在年輕人在書籍上花的錢越來越多了。

85.Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.

86.SectionB

Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.

(英語專業(yè)學(xué)生做)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.

人生不是上帝為譴責(zé)我們的缺陷而給我們布下的陷阱。人生也不是一場(chǎng)拼寫比賽，不管你拼出多少單詞，一旦出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，就會(huì)前功盡棄。人生更像是一個(gè)棒球賽季，即使最好的球隊(duì)也會(huì)輸?shù)羧种坏谋荣?，即便最差的球?duì)也有春風(fēng)得意的日子。我們的目標(biāo)就是多贏少輸。當(dāng)我們能夠接受不完整是人性的一部分這個(gè)事實(shí)時(shí)，當(dāng)我們的人生不斷滾動(dòng)并能欣賞其價(jià)值時(shí)，我們就會(huì)獲得其他人僅渴望的完整人生。我相信這就是上帝對(duì)我們的要求：不求“完美”，不求“永不犯錯(cuò)”，而是求得人生的完整。

87.Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.

88.Youcanchoosefivefromthesebooks.

89.Sincethebeginningofthe1990s,Shanghaihasundergonegreatchangesandhastakenonanewlook.

90.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(棲息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.

Thewriterasksusnottotrytospeakbothatthesametimebecause______.

A.itisn'tnecessarytoknowtheirdifferences

B.thereareonlyafewdifferencesinspokenEnglish

C.itwillbedifficultforotherstounderstandyou

D.it'shardtorememberthedifferencesatthesametime

92.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?

A．Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies．

B．Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.

C．Howtogetagooddealonanewcar．

D．Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy．

93.

Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?

A.Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence.

B.Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.

C.Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.

D.Someanimalslivebettertogether.

94.37.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.A.areveryfierceB.huntinlargepacksC.areveryintelligentD.haveunusuallylargelitters

95.

MrsEdwardsverymuch'wantedto______.

A.meetthemanager

B.getafreebasket

C.getafreebasketofgoods

D.fillallhercupboards

六、作文(1題)96.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

2.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

7.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

15.A

16.C

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

18.C

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

20.C

21.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

22.D

23.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

24.B

25.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

30.B

31.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

32.C

33.B

34.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

35.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

36.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

37.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

38.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

39.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

40.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

41.A

42.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

43.D

44.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

45.D

46.B

47.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

48.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.I"11bethereinafewminutes

53.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway

54.A

55.G

56.thisisDr.Greenspeaking

57.E

58.B

59.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

60.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant

61.D

62.B

63.D解析：waitfor是“等待某人”；call是“打電話找某人”；thinkof是“想起”；expectsb.todosth.是“期待某人做某事”。由下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。

64.Cslowdown“慢下來”。

65.C解析：候選人不得不花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力去籌集資金。

66.B解析：邏輯判斷。結(jié)合上下文及本句句意可知，教師與演員在工作方式上有很大的區(qū)別，所以B正確。本句題解是過渡句，與上文形成了對(duì)比。

67.D解析：答案為D項(xiàng)back，與lean組合成leanback結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“向后仰躺，朝后仰靠”。其他三詞都不能與lean搭配使用。

68.D解析：此題檢測(cè)考生是否掌握looksomethingupinadictionary這一詞組。這是一種固定表達(dá)方法，意為“在字典中查詢……”。lookat為看某物，find和see不切題意，均不對(duì)。

69.D

70.B此句意為：讓你的孩子得到他應(yīng)得的分?jǐn)?shù)。acquire指獲得，得到，一般接knowledge等，指通過自我努力獲得。earn，應(yīng)得，贏得，可接money，reputation等。

71.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.一種文化及語言，有如大腦與身體般密不可分。它們交融互補(bǔ)，缺一不可/不可或缺。

72.孿生兒有時(shí)候孤立在池們自己的世界里因此他們與成年人的交流比其他孩子要少．孿生兒有時(shí)候孤立在池們自己的世界里，因此，他們與成年人的交流比其他孩子要少．

73.Theyaresobusythattheygotothetheatreonlyonceinawhile.

74.Somethingmustbedonetosolvethetrafficprobleminthiscity.

75.我們已經(jīng)完成了工作任務(wù)所以今年休假是毫無疑問了。我們已經(jīng)完成了工作任務(wù)，所以今年休假是毫無疑問了。

76.有跡象表明這一地區(qū)的旅游人數(shù)已超過了其承受范圍。有跡象表明這一地區(qū)的旅游人數(shù)已超過了其承受范圍。

77.他英語講得如此好以至于我想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他是美國人。他英語講得如此好，以至于我想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他是美國人。

78.如果您能讓我去參觀故宮，我將不勝感激。

79.如果貴公司能惠寄求職表并告知有關(guān)薪水和工作條件的情況本人將不勝感激。如果貴公司能惠寄求職表并告知有關(guān)薪水和工作條件的情況，本人將不勝感激。

80.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.不過，與此同時(shí)，我們的手指會(huì)變得更加敏感。因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诂F(xiàn)代生活中用得很多。SectionB:

81.八小時(shí)睡眠正合適不算太多也不算太少。八小時(shí)睡眠正合適，不算太多，也不算太少。

82.我們只有充分發(fā)揮人的積極性才能充分利用機(jī)器來改造自然。我們只有充分發(fā)揮人的積極性才能充分利用機(jī)器來改造自然。

83.另一個(gè)原因由于現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展和生活水平的提高人們更長壽了。另一個(gè)原因，由于現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展和生活水平的提高，人們更長壽了。

84.Nowadaystheyoungarespendingmoreandmoremoneyonbooks.

85.有些科學(xué)家對(duì)人為什么要做夢(mèng)夢(mèng)見什么和夢(mèng)意味著什么做了專門的研究。有些科學(xué)家對(duì)人為什么要做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見什么和夢(mèng)意味著什么做了專門的研究。

86.LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatchwherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseasonwhereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthan